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praxent.com [email protected] @PraxentSoftware I can’t tell you the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everyone -Ed Sheeran
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What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

Apr 12, 2017

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Tim Hamilton
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Page 1: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

I can’t tell you the key to success, but the key to

failure is trying to please everyone

-Ed Sheeran

Page 2: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Tim HamiltonIntroduction

CompanyDigital product & platform developmentFounded in 2000Offices in Austin, TXTradition: Formal Fridays

BackgroundBorn in South AfricaWife: ChristySon: GrahamStudied Economics & MIS at UT Austin

Page 3: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 4: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Colonel John BoydMilitary StrategistInvented OODA Loop

Page 5: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 6: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

“When our circumstances change, we often fail to shift our perspective and

instead continue to try to see the world as we feel it should be.”

– The Tao of Boyd: How to Master the OODA Loop

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Page 7: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 8: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 9: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

GoogleSelf-DrivingCar

Page 10: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

Whatbusinessareyoureallyin?

Page 11: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

“Strategy is not a lengthy action plan. It is the evolution

of a central idea through continually changing

circumstances.”JackWelch

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

Page 12: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

What’syourcustomers’hairon>ireproblem?

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

Page 13: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 14: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 15: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 16: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Spam blockers

CAN-SPAM Act

Tivo

Netflix

Pay-per-view

Pop-up blocker

s

Non-solicit

call lists

Sirius/XM

Radio

Page 17: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

The most important person in strategy is…

the customer.

Page 18: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

Before… After…

Page 19: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

1Research from IAG Consulting. 2The Standish Group International Inc. 2002.

64% of software features are never or rarely used2

and…

68% of enterprise software projects

fail1

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

Page 20: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

AHA!We’renotinthesoftwaredevelopmentbusiness.We’reinthesoftwarecertainty

business.…whatbusinessareyou

in?

Hint: It’s about difference& relevance

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

Page 21: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

OBSERVE ORIENT DECIDE ACT

Who, therefore are we selling to?

Page 22: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Pick Your Mental Model

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Page 23: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

“What is Strategy” –Michael Porter

Page 24: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

We have confused operational effectiveness for strategy.

Operationaleffectiveness

Strategy

Page 25: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Total Quality Management

Six Sigma

ProductivitySupply Chain Management

Objectives Based Management

Just-In-Time Inventory

LeanOperational

effectiveness

Page 26: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Operational effectiveness is about being better.

Strategy is about being different.

vs

Sustainable

advantage

“Strategy is the creation of a unique and valuable position, involving a different set of activities.”

Page 27: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 28: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Variety-based Needs-based Access-based

Model: Strategic Positioning– Michael Porter, Havard Business Review

Performing different activities from rivals, or performing similar activities in different ways.

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Page 29: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Serving few needs of many customers.…a choice of product or service varieties rather than customer segments.

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Variety-based

Page 30: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Variety-based

…does not rely on any customer differences.

Page 31: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Serving broad needs of a few customers.…some groups of customers need different amounts of info, support, and services…and have different price sensitivity.

Needs-based

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Page 32: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Luxuriousshow-room?

NoBest-in-class

quality?No

Helpfulsales staff?

No

Page 33: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Bessemer Trust Co. Citibank

Minimum $5M $250K

Clients : Advisors 3:1 125:1

Meetings On yacht / ranch In bank

Advisor-focus O&G, aircraft, racehorses Loans

Needs-based

Page 34: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

…they picked a different who.

Needs-based

Page 35: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Serving broad needs of many customers in a narrow market.Hint: The key here is about access to that market.

Access-based

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Page 36: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Access could mean: geography, customer scale or anything else that requires you to reach that customer in a different way.

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Access-based

Page 37: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

…like variety-based, doesn’t rely on differences between customers.

Access-based

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Page 38: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Unique subset of services / products.

Specific group with unique needs.

Exploit access to unique markets.

Recall: Strategy is about difference.

Variety-based Needs-based Access-based

Page 39: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Notice they all center around customer needs.

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[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Jobs to be Done –Clay Christensen

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

Page 41: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

“Strategy is just a matter of picking what problems you want to work on

in the future…success simply means you get better problems.”

- Ari Weinzweig, Zingerman’s Deli

Page 42: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Organizational Psychologist and author of The Hierarchy of Needs.

Page 43: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Founder & CEO, Joie De Vivre Hospitality. Modified Maslow’s model of human psychology for use at Joie De Vivre and authored a book about it called “Peak.”Chip Conley

Page 44: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

3 Maslow Pyramids in Every Business

Customers

Employees

Investors

Page 45: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Customer Pyramid

Creates customer satisfaction

Creates customer commitment

Creates customer evangelismMeets customer’s

unrecognized needs

Meets customer’s

desires

Meets customer’s

expectations

Page 46: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Employee Pyramid

Creates employee base

motivation

Creates employee loyalty

Creates employee inspiration

The work I do is

meaningful beyond profit.

I value being recognized

for my contributions to

my company.

I feel that I am fairly

compensated for

the value that I

produce.

Page 47: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Investor Pyramid

Transaction alignment creates

trust

Relationship alignment creates

confidence

Leaving a legacy creates pride of

ownershipI’m proud to be contributing to a

purpose that matters - making an

important difference in the

market.

I am aligned with the values and

approach of the company and enjoy

my relationship with the management

team.

My investment makes

an acceptable return.

Page 48: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 49: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

The Discipline of Market Leaders

No company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people.

Choose your customers & narrow your focus.

We must instead find an uncommon value that to deliver to a chosen market.

Page 50: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Build & manage systemsand facilities for high

volume repetitive tasks.

ID, attract and build relationships with customers.

Conceive of attractive new products & services

and commercialize them.

Product Innovation

Operational Excellence

Customer Intimacy

Page 51: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Focus: invention, product development, and market exploitation

Product Leadership

InnovationKnowledge-

ManagementCollaboration

• Providing products / services that continually redefine the state of the art.

• Kill their babies.• Key core competencies are innovation

and quality control.• Strive to be the best.• R&D & talent management.

Page 52: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

• Total solution, not just a product or service.

• Focus on what the customer wants, not what the market wants.

• Cultivate relationships, not one time transactions.

• Specialize in satisfying unique needs.• Customer needs trump operating

systems and processes.• Go the extra mile.

Customer IntimacyFocus: total solution development, results management and relationship management

Relationship ManagementKnowledge

Management

Page 53: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

• Low cost offer (blend of high convenience and low price).

• Broad market focus.• Not product / service innovator; instead

delivery innovators.• Do not cultivate 1:1 customer relationships.• Execute extraordinarily well.

Operational ExcellenceFocus: product supply and basic service, streamlined to minimize cost and provide hassle-free service.

QualityCost

Speed

Page 54: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Page 55: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

While productivity is a goal, originality and quality are the goals.

Creative interactionsQuality management

Retaining & hiring the best Knowledge managementPush decisions down to the lab

Employee centered

Product Leadership Example

Page 56: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Best price? Hardly.Best products? Nope.Latest technology? Negative?

Customer Intimacy Example

Page 57: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

It’s all about the total solution and the customer relationship.

Security monitoringSystem maintenance Cost managementMobile strategy Maintenance & support

Network management RedundancyPlanning new apps.

Customer Intimacy Example

Page 58: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Cultivate 1-on-1 relationships? Negative?Low cost, most convenient offer? Definitely.Product innovator? Nope.Delivery innovator? Heck yeah!

Key competency? Capital allocation & execution

Operational Excellence Example

Page 59: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

What business you’re in has nothing to do with you!

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

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[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

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OBSERV ORIEN DECID ACT

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[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

A Case Study

Page 63: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

Democratize the skies!They picked the 85%.

3LF’s: Low Fares. Lots of flights. Lots of Fun.

Needs-based

Page 64: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

They made trade-off decisions…

no meals unassigned seats

no interline baggage checking

no first or business-class service

only offers direct booking

only 737’s

no booking software

Short-haul flights only

Page 65: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

But a strategic position is not sustainable unless there are trade-

offs with other positions.

Trade-offs occur when activities are in-compatible.

Page 66: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

[email protected]@PraxentSoftware

What makes strategy so hard? Straddler’s Dilemma

Page 67: What Business are You Really In? Competitive Strategy for Business Leaders

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You can say no when you have a really powerful yes.

–Unknown