μ 56 60 64 68 72 52 76 48 80 84 52 56 80 80 4 8 6 8 56 84 56 64 56 7 2 60 7 6 7 6 68 5 2 6 4 7 6 64 6 4 64 56 7 2 52 60 68 68 7 6 72 7 2 60 48 84 X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W X W G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) " ) # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison New Madrid Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 86 236 67 361 80 550 81 586 90 675 73 450 55 600 84 627 86 721 87 737 87 740 70 211 75 220 90 1189 75 1464 56 25 62 30 64 450 52 190 60 420 60 423 61 460 57 225 47 227 58 450 55 400 63 445 60 241 58 189 57 151 57 125 58 425 59 260 54 100 62 119 63 135 44 125 61 125 73 125 60 120 61 180 58 200 59 220 60 120 61 225 62 150 60.5 200 53 53 64 56 54 59 59 55 56 60 51 51 44 55 55 58 54 47 52 52 63 56.7 40° 92° 40° 94° 38° 38° 94° 92° 36° 90° 36° Western Interior Plains Confining System Contour Interval 4° 57 56 58 59 58 57 59 ! 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( G F G F G F G F X W X W X W X W X W Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison New Madrid Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 57 274 60 740 60 705 57 55 57 60 60 850 60 794 55 1525 56 1170 40° 92° 40° 94° 38° 38° 94° 92° 36° 90° 36° St. Francois Confining Unit Contour Interval 1° Basement Confining Unit 84 82 90 88 86 80 92 78 76 94 74 72 96 70 98 68 66 64 100 62 1 0 2 60 1 0 4 58 110 106 108 112 1 1 0 9 4 9 4 90 92 90 9 2 ! ( X W X W # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison New Madrid Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 57 395 57 1200 57 1400 88 1492 88 2014 82 2186 95 1635 91 2917 88 1723 83 1767 85 1730 97 1525 110 3743 106 4028 109 3718 106 3414 100 3423 106 3550 92° 94° 40° 38° 94° 92° 36° 90° 36° 38° 40° Contour Interval 2° 64 62 60 58 56 54 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 88 86 90 92 50 96 94 98 48 4 6 4 4 100 4 2 98 58 92 96 56 7 0 62 6 4 62 68 96 58 66 60 94 ! 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( # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * 61 310 61 240 61 128 61 165 Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison New Madrid Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 57 0 57 300 54 177 71 120 67 1279 66 1500 65 1650 66 1700 55 52 59 60 58 55 55 53 57 66 60 57 56 55 63 40 57.5 54.7 56.2 63 300 64 820 67 820 61 520 70 630 83 2000 97 2244 88 2243 94 2179 81 1710 80 1626 90 1988 100 2277 40° 92° 40° 94° 38° 38° 94° 92° 36° 90° 36° Ozark Confining Unit Contour Interval 2° 94° 92° 40° 40° 38° 94° 92° 36° 90° 36° 38° 62 60 64 66 68 82 80 70 74 84 78 72 76 8 8 8 6 9 2 5 8 6 8 6 6 60 6 6 6 8 7 0 6 4 74 58 60 62 64 56 66 6 8 5 4 58 56 62 56 56 6 4 56 56 58 6 2 58 5 8 5 4 5 8 62 60 62 56 6 0 60 56 60 6 4 5 8 60 62 5 8 5 6 62 6 2 56 56 6 6 X W X W " ) G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F G F ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( 58 200 58 137 55 209 62 25 59 47 54 25 58 45 62 28 58 80 56 87 56 56 55 50 60 50 61 50 56 50 57 76 57 43 55 28 59 40 55 35 63 30 60 40 61 40 56 64 56 72 57 68 61 60 57 62 59 86 57 62 60 78 60 92 59 88 59 65 59 70 56 45 55 38 59 77 64 81 60 66 58 55 62 84 70 130 58 248 56 120 63 133 56 110 57 110 57 100 56 125 57 164 56 102 57 119 56 159 62 100 58 102 61 126 58 140 65 110 58 107 64 100 55 70 51 65 60 54 61 65 62 61 57 72 55 57 56 61 54 54 54 56 62 62 56 51.5 57.2 50.8 56 54 ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( G F # * # * Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve New Madrid Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 60 34 60 87 64 30 59 168 62 415 62 600 62 383 61 145 73 933 75 926 62 109 62 303 60 100 59 134 60 140 80 1390 78 1345 76 1302 100 1769 Post-Paleozoic Sediments: Glacial Till and Bootheel Alluvium Contour Interval 2° 68 66 64 72 70 62 74 76 78 60 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 58 96 98 56 100 76 68 74 64 70 78 66 72 58 58 X W X W X W X W X W X W X W # * # * # * # * ! 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( Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison New Madrid Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 58 304 58 292 59 820 58 330 56 185 62 680 59 434 61 950 61 797 72 2335 63 2006 69 3481 62 1425 80 1500 70 1530 81 1710 102 3355 58 785 60 250 57 960 58 1235 55 1235 58 1235 57 1170 92° 40° 38° 38° 94° 92° 36° 90° 36° 40° 94° St. Francois Aquifer Contour Interval 2° SCALE 1:2,000,000 0 100 200 300 400 50 Miles These maps illustrate the measured groundwater temperatures and depths in the post-Paleozoic sediments (glacial till and Bootheel alluvium), Western Interior Plains Confining System, Ozark Confining Unit, St. Francois Confining Unit, St. Francois Aquifer and the Basement Confining Unit. The post-Paleozoic sediments comprise the Quaternary System, Cenozoic Erathem, Mesozoic Erathem and Cretaceous System. The Western Interior Plains Confining System comprises the Pennsylvanian System. The Ozark Confining Unit comprises the lower Mississippian Subsystem, from the Northview Shale to the Kinderhook Shale, Devonian System and Silurian System. The St. Francois Confining Unit comprises the Upper Cambrian Series, Elvins Group. The St. Francois Aquifer comprises the Lower Cambrian Series, from the Bonneterre Formation to the Lamotte Sandstone. The Basement Confining Unit comprises the Precambrian-age igneous rocks. Each well data point has a corresponding groundwater temperature and depth measurement, used to verify that the well water was originating from either aquifers or confining units. Groundwater temperature data was collected state-wide from public water supply districts and springs. These measurements were taken with a YSI conductivity meter that measures temperature. This data includes measurements from oil and gas geophysical logs, Plains CO2 Reduction (PCOR) partnership data, Shallow Carbon Sequestration Demonstration Project, and springs data gathered from Missouri Department of Natural Resources publications and files. Additional data was collected from U.S. Geological Survey publications. Temperature data accuracy reflects original data source. The contours were generated in ArcView™ 10.0 using raster interpolation, within the 3D Analyst Tools. The raster interpolation utilized the natural neighbor tool. Subsequent to generating the raster image, the raster surface tool was used to contour the data from the raster interpolation. Some manual editing was performed to ensure contour lines honor data points values and guarantee quality control. The contours are in degrees Fahrenheit and depict the temperature-at-depth for the corresponding aquifers and confining units. This data shows that the geothermal characteristics of Missouri support use of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) that generally do not need to be drilled deeper than 1,000 feet. The use of geothermal GSHPs has the potential to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels for heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC). These systems are excellent economical alternatives to electric and fossil fuel powered HVAC systems. Data collection would not have been possible without the generosity of the many public water supply districts and city water departments state-wide that provided access to their water wells. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Quality provided access to their files for collection of landfill monitoring well data. The Missouri Department of Conservation and Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of State Parks allowed access to their lands. Acknowledgemets to Vicki Voigt and Karen Loveland, Missouri Geological Survey (MGS), for their work collecting the water data and Airin Haselwander, of MGS, for assistance with data entry. MAP DESCRIPTION ACKNOWLEDEMENTS LEGEND Data Temperature in Degrees Fahrenheit Contour Lines in Degrees Fahrenheit State and County Boundaries 40-50 50.01-60 60.01-70 80.01+ 70.01-80 Data Points 55 1000 Temperature Depth Collected Oil and Gas PCOR Springs USGS ( * ) F W BIBLIOGRAPHY Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri dissected till plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-603-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Osage plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM 12-601-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Salem plateau and St. Francois mountains physiographic regions: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-600-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri southeastern lowlands physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-604-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Springfield plateau physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-602-GS, 1 sheet. Fuller, M.L., 1903, Contributions to the hydrology of eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper 102, 522 p. Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma; U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-A, 1 sheet. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Alluvium: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_24K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_100K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Bedrock_500K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, County boundaries of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Missouri public land survey: Unpublished data. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Pub_wells: Unpublished data. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Shallow carbon sequestration demonstration project: Unpublished data. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Springs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#inlandwater. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, State boundary of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Well_logs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Schweitzer, P., 1892, A report on the mineral waters of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Volume 3, 356 p. Silliman, B., Silliman B., Jr. and Dana, J.D., 1853, Belcher’s artesian well in St. Louis: American Journal of Science, Volume 15, 2nd series, p. 460–462. Smith, B.J., and Imes, J.L., 1991, Correlation of regional geohydrologic units to geological formations in southern Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-M, 2 sheets. Vineyard, J.D. and Feder, G.L., 1982, Springs of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Water Resources Report No. 29, 212 p. U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, 24K Digital raster graphic (raster): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://moimagery.missouri.edu/arcgis/rest/services/MSDIS. U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, DOQQ (Digital Ortho Quarterquad): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://msdis.missouri.edu/data/doqq/. U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System: Web Interface, accessed September 12, 2013, http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis. AQUIFER-SPECIFIC GROUNDWATER TEMPERATURE MAPS OF MISSOURI FUNDING FOR THIS PROJECT WAS PROVIDED BY THE AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT (ARRA) FUNDS WERE AWARDED BY THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY FOR THE NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL DATA SYSTEM Federal Aid Number DE-EE0002850 Geology and Digital Compilation by Tracey Mason 2013 OFM-13-640-GS MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES MISSOURI GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROGRAM P.O. BOX 250, ROLLA, MO 65402 www.dnr.mo.gov/geology 573-368-2100