Top Banner
West Leederville Community Garden Inc 1 | Page
18

West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

Aug 02, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

1 | P a g e

Page 2: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

2 | P a g e

1. WHAT TO PLANT AND WHEN

Reference:VegetablegrowingAguideforhomeGardenersinWesternAustralia,GOVERNMENTOFWESTERNAUSTRALIADepartmentofAgricultureandFood.See2.PlantPestsandDiseases

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

Beans(Climbinganddwarf)

Exceptformid-winter,beansthriveformostoftheyear

Climbingbeanspreferrelativelylight,slightlyacidicsoils.SoilsmayneedlimingifthepHislessthan5.8(inwater).

Two�spottedmitesareseriouspestsofbeans.Theyattacktheleaves,stemsandpods.Nematodesalsocauseseriousdamagetotheroots.Coldweatheratplantingmaypromoterootrot,whileheavyfertilisationandfrequentirrigationssometimesencouragesclerotiniarotstodevelop.

Plantclimbingbeansinrowsaboutametreapart.Planttwoseeds5cmdeepateachtrellis�stakesite,20to30cmapartwithintherow.

Plantdwarfbeansinrows50cmapartand5to8cmapartwithintherows.

Beans(Broad)

Lateautumntomidwinter(midApriltoJune)

Anywelldrainedsoil

Insectssuchasaphids,togetherwithslugsandsnails,maydamagethecropbutoncegrowingwellbroadbeansarerelativelyfreeofpests.

Themostcommondiseasesofbroadbeansarechocolatespotandrust.

Broadbeansneedphosphorusandpotassium.Beinglegumes

theyproducesomeofthenitrogentheyneed.Bacterialnodulesontherootsindicatethattherightbacteriaare

present;nodulesshouldbepinktoredinside.

Sowtheseeds15to20cmapartinsingleordoublerows,

90cmapart,about5cmbelowthesurface.Doublerowshelptheplantstowithstandwind,howeverawindbreakorlighttrellismayhelp.

Beetroot Allyearround Lightsoilsarebest

MostcommonGardenpestswilldamagebeetroot.Theseincluderedleggedearthmite,snails,slugs,cutworms,budwormsandweevils.

Trybeetrootleavesinsaladsandstirfrieswhileyou’rewaitingforthebeetrootbulbtoform!Winterplantingsgerminateandgrowslowly,andsummer-grownplantsmaybeaffectedbyhightemperaturesandwaterstress,leadingtotoughunpalatableroots.

Page 3: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

3 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

Broccoli Growsbestduringautumn,winterand

spring.PlantinearlyMarchifyoungplantsareprotectedbyshadeclothorstrawaroundtheirroots.

Thriveonawiderangeofsoiltypes,especiallyif

builtupwithorganicmanuresfirst.

Commonpestsareaphids,blackbeetle,cutworm,cabbageordiamond�backmoth,cabbagewhitebutterfly,clustercaterpillar,redleggedearthmite,Rutherglenbug,slugs,snailsandvegetableweevil.Damagefromcaterpillarsofthediamond�backmothisseriousinautumnandspring.

Commondiseasesareblackrot,clubrootandsclerotiniarot.ClubrootisaseverediseasewhichcausesBrassicarootstoswell.Itwillremaininthesoilformorethan10years.RotateBrassicaswithothercropstoreducethisproblem.

Theheadisreadytoharvestwhentheflowerbudsareclosedandcompactwithnoyellowingevident.Removetheheadwithabout10to15cmofstemattached.Numeroussideshootsmaythenproducesmallheads.Wideplantspacingsencouragemaximumsideshootdevelopment.

BrusselsSprouts

Transplant

seedlingsinsummerandharvestin

winterandspring.

Bestresultsif‘pushed’

withenrichedsoilandfollowedupwithregularmanuring.

Commonpestsareaphids,blackbeetle,cutworm,cabbageordiamond�backmoth,cabbagewhitebutterfly,clustercaterpillar,redleggedearthmite,Rutherglenbug,slugs,snailsandvegetableweevil.Damagefromcaterpillarsofthediamond�backmothisseriousinautumnandspring.Commondiseasesareblackrot,clubrootandsclerotiniarot.ClubrootisaseverediseasewhichcausesBrassicarootstoswell.

GoodqualitysproutsaredifficulttogrowinPertharea.Thefirstsproutsshouldbereadyforharvesting12to20

weeksaftertransplanting.Theymatureprogressivelyfromthebaseoftheplanttothetop.

Asthesproutsdevelop,removethefourtosixleavesabovethelowestsproutandnipoutthecabbage�liketopwhentheplantsareaboutametrehigh.

Cabbage Cabbagegrowsbestincoolweatherbutyoucan

Likesarich,wellfertilisedsoil

Commonpestsareaphids,blackbeetle,browncutworm,cabbageordiamond�

Insummer,cabbagesmaybereadytopickeightto10weeksaftertransplanting.Winter�grownvarietiesmaytake12to16

Page 4: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

4 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

growitthroughouttheyearprovidedyouwaterit

regularlyduringhotweather.

backmoth,cabbagewhitebutterfly,

clustercaterpillar,redleggedearthmite,Rutherglenbug,slugs,snailsandvegetableweevil.Damagefromcaterpillarsofthediamond�backmothisseriousinautumnandspring.

Commondiseasesareblackrot,clubrootandsclerotiniarot.ClubrootisaseverediseasewhichcausesBrassicarootstoswell.Itwillremaininthesoilformorethan10years.RotateBrassicaswithothercropstoreducethisproblem.

weeksbeforetheyareready.Pickcabbageswhenthe

headsarefullandfirmandbeforetheybegintosplit.

Cabbageplantsneedplentyofwater,particularlyduringwarmperiods,butheavywateringafteralongdryspellmaycausetheheadstosplit.

Capsicum TransplantseedlingsfromJulytoJanuary.

Likeawellfertilisedsoil.

Redspidermite,slugsandsnailscandamageleavesandfruit.CropsarenotpronetoleafdiseasesinthePerthareaexceptforspottedwiltvirus.

Blossomendrotofthefruitismainlycausedbylackof

wateringduringhotweather.

Spacetheplants45cmapart,with75to80cmbetweenrows.

Cropsmaybepickedforupto20weeks.

Carrot Canbegrownyearround

Likesandysoils

Fewleaf�eatingpestsdamagecarrotsaftertheseedlingstage.Nematodesmayseverelydamagetheroots.

Rememberthatrootcropssuchascarrotsrequirelessfertiliserthanmostothervegetables.Planthemtofollowheavilyfertilisedcropssuchascabbagesandcauliflowers,sotheycanusemuchoftheresidualnutrimentinthesoil.

Establishedplantsareabletowithstandhightemperatures,butseedlingsareparticularlysensitivetowind,hightemperaturesandsaltywater.

Page 5: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

5 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

Cauliflower Cauliflowerisacoolclimatecropwhichgrowsbest

duringautumn,winterandspring.

Likearich,wellfertilisedsoil.

Commonpestsareaphids,blackbeetle,browncutworm,cabbageordiamond-backmoth,cabbagewhitebutterfly,

clustercaterpillar,redleggedearthmite,Rutherglenbug,

slugs,snailsandvegetableweevil.Damagefromcaterpillarsofthediamond-backmothhasbeenseriousinrecentyearsin

autumnandspring.

Commondiseasesareblackrot,clubrootandsclerotiniarot.

Earlyvarietiesmature10to12weeksaftertransplanting,andlatetypes16to20weeks.Cauliflowersaresusceptibletosundamage,whichshowsasyellowingorreddeningofthecurd.Topreventthis,bendatleasttwoouterleavesoverthecurdsoonafteritappears.Thebetterthecoverage,thewhiterthefinalproduct.

Celery AllyearroundbutbutitperformsbestincooltomildweatheranditgrowsbestfromlateFebruaryandAugusttransplantings.

Celeryneedsagoodrichsoil.

Celeryissusceptibletomagnesiumdeficiency,whichcauses

brightyellowspotstodeveloponthemarginsofolderleaves.Applymagnesiumsulphateat5gpersquaremetreatmonthlyintervals.

Transplantseedlingsinsummerinrows30cmapart,with30cmbetweenplants.Inwinter,aspacingof40cm

by40cmwillprovidebetteraircirculationbetweentheplantsandreducetheriskofleafdisease.

Celeryisnaturallyadaptedtoswampsituations,soneedsplentyofmoisture.Youmayhavetohand�watertwiceadayinhotweather.

ChineseVeggies

Latesummertoearlywinter

Likeagoodrichsoil.

Itisthemostsusceptible

oftheBrassicacropstoclubrootdisease.Liming

Chineseveggiescanbeharvestedbypickingtheoutsideleaves,youdon'thavetocutthewholeplant.

Page 6: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

6 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

willreducedamagefromthisdisease.

Itwillgrowduringsummerbutunderhighhumidities,hightemperaturesandlowsoilmoisture,itmaybeaffectedbytipburnoritmay‘bolt’–thatis,theplantproducesaseedstalkratherthanahead.Also,itmayboltinlatewinterandearlyspring.

Cucumber(fromthecurcubitfamily)

Plantinspringtomatureinsummerandautumn

Theydobestinwelldrained,wellfertilisedsoilswhichwarmupearlyinthespring.

Aphids,two�spottedmitesandnematodescanseriouslydamagecucurbitcrops.Powderymildewcanseverelydamagecucurbits.

Asummerspreaderandunlessacompactbushvariety,isbestplantedinthetopcommunalarea.

Needsplentyofwater.

Eggplant Plantspringtoearlysummer

Likeswellfertilisedsoil,withatopupeverycoupleofweeks

Caterpillars,nematodesandtwo�spottedmitesareseriouspestsofeggplant.Oneparticularcaterpillarentersthefruitunderthecalyx,nearthestem,oftenspoilingawholecropifitisnotcontrolled.

Anneggplantbushwillproducefruitformostoftheyearandforafewyears.

Weeklysprayingwithapyrethrum/chilli/garlicmixhelpstominimiseproblems.

Herbs

Chooseanareathathashighexposuretothesun,whilebeingshelteredfromthewind.

Preparealight,well-drained,crumblysoil,diggingtoadepthofabout25cmsandbreakingupanyclumpsinthesoil.Herbswillalsogrowinheaviersoil,providedthereisgooddrainage.Fertiliser:bloodandboneoranimalmanure.

Oregano,thymes,bergamot(thetasteofEarlGreytea),comfrey(goodforwhat’swrongwithyouandthecompost!),lemonbalm,curryleaftree,Vietnamesemint,chocolatemint,mints,goldenoregano,cardamom,borage,ediblecannas,orrisroot(usedinpreservingpotpourri).

It is important thatherbs receiveat least6hoursof sunlightadayandtheyhaveadequatespacetogrow.

Forsomesuperherbstrybasil(bothsweetandpurple),parsley,sage,pyrethrum,lemongrass,oregano,rueandmarjoram.Mintisreadytorollnow,butyoumightwanttokeepitinanicesizedpot,justtopreventseriousmintinvasion!

Page 7: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

7 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

Kale Plantlatesummer,earlyautumnasKaleplantspreferacoolclimate

Likesarich,wellfertilisedsoil

Benefitsfromweeklysprayingwithapyrethrum/chilli/garlicmix,particularlyundertheleaves,anattractivehomeforpests.

Therearebothtallanddwarftypesofkale,thetalltypesdeveloping

amainstem.Theleavesarecurledorsmoothandbluish-green,purpleorwhite.

Leeks Leeksmaybegrownallyear,butthebestqualityisproducedinwinterandspring.

Growbestinsoilscontainingsomeorganicmatter,

andwithgoodwater�holdingcapacity.Afertilesoilwhichhas

carriedaheavilymanuredcropimmediatelybeforethegarlic,

isideal

Themostcommonproblemisdownymildewdisease.

Leekstakeabout21to30weekstomaturefromtransplants.Plantinrows30to45cmapartwith10to15cmbetweenplants.Plantupto10cmdeeptoincreasethelengthofwhitestem.

Harvestleekswhenthebaseoftheplantisaround2to

3cmdiameter.

Lettuce

(Therearefivetypesoflettuce:crisp-head,butterhead

andmignonette,loose-leafandcos.)

Doesbestinmildtowarmweatherbutcanbegrownallyearround

LikesasoilwithamplecompostandWellcomposted.

Aphids,caterpillars,nematodes,Rutherglenbug,redleggedearthmite,slugsandsnailsallattacklettuces.Lettucearepronetotipburninsummerandnumerousdiseases,including

sclerotinia,dryleafspot,dampingoff,downymildewandinwinter,big�veinvirus.

Lettuceiscrispandtastywhengrownquickly,butbitterandunpleasantifgrownslowly.

Harvestafter7to9weeksinsummerand16to19weeksinwinter.

Lettuceisverysensitivetosoilacidity.

Marrow

(fromthecurcubitfamily)

Asummervegetable.Plantseedsfromlateautumntomidsummer

Likesarichsoilwithlotsofcompost.

Aphids,two�spottedmitesandnematodescanseriouslydamagecucurbitcrops.Powderymildewcanseverely

damagecucurbits.

Zucchiniareimmaturemarrows.

Marrows(Cucurbitapepo)areprolificgrowers,sospacethemat1.4by0.8mapart.Forthebestcookingresults,pickmarrowsbeforetheyarefullymatureat300to400mmlong.

Onions

Onionsperformpoorlyifplantedin

Onionscanbegrowninalmostany

Snails,slugs,thripsandaphidsattackonions.

Youngplantsareslowgrowingandmustbekeptcarefullyweeded.

Page 8: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

8 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

summer,soareplantedfromAprilto

Novembertomaturefromlatespringtosummer.

typeofsoilprovidedit

isfertile.

Downymildewisthemostseriousdisease.

OnionshaveshallowrootsystemssoOnionshaveshallowrootsystemssokeepthesoilmoist.

Whenthetopsbendoverandturnyellow,theonionsarereadyforharvesting.Theyneedwarm,dryconditionsatharvesttimeto‘cure’thebulbs.

Parsnip Acoolseasonvegetablewhichgerminatesandgrowswellattemperaturesinthe20to30°Crange.Highertemperaturesimpair

germination.

Parsnipslikelightsandysoils.

Theyneedsmall,regulardressingsofnitrogenandpotassium

fertiliserbecausetheseleachreadilyfromsandysoils.

Nematodesandtwo�spottedmitesmaydamageparsnips.

Dampingoffcanreduceseedlingnumbersandsomeleaf�spotdiseasesandpowderymildewmayattacktheleaves.Cankerisadiseasewhichdamagestheleavesandroots.

Parsnipsareashallowrootedcropandhavehighmoisturerequirements.

Weedsseriouslyretardparsnips.Keepthebedfreeofweedsuntiltheleavesofthecropformacanopyandsmotheryoungweedseedlings.

Parsnipsmaturein3.5to6months.Ifyoustartharvestingwhentherootsare30to70mmthick,youcancontinuetopullthemovermanyweeksprovidedtheweatheriscool.

Peas Mostsoiltypesaresuitableforpeas.

PlantGardenpeasfromautumnthroughtoearlyspring,and

snowpeasorsugarpeasthroughouttheyear.

Aphids,cutworms,budworms,weevils,redleggedearthmite,

thripsandothercommonGardenpestswillallattackpeas.

Peasaresusceptibletomildew,leafspotandotherfungaldiseases.

Sowseedinsingleordoublerows,andallowtheplantstorunupatrellis.

SpaceGardenpeaswithrows

20cmapartandsowtheseed8to10cmapartintherow.

Spacesugarandsnowpeasat60to80cmapartfordwarftypesand1to1.5mapartfortalltypeswithplantsspacedat8to10cmapartintherows.

Picksugarorsnowpeasdaily,beforetheybecomefibrous.

Potatoes Prefercooltowarmweatherbutwillgrowthroughouttheyearprovided

theyarenotsubjectedto

Potatoesgrowbestindeepfriableloamysoils,butsandswillproducegoodcropsgivenabundant

Potatoesaresusceptibletoawiderangeofpestsand

diseases.Redleggedearthmite,aphids,caterpillars,blackbeetles,potatomoth,

Ifusingthetrench(approximately1metredeep)methodofplantingpotatoes,placeabaselayerofcompostthencoverwithathinlayerofsoilbeforeplacingtheseedpotatoesabout15to30cmapartinrows

Page 9: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

9 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

frostordrought.However,insummer,potatoesareloweryieldingandhavepoorshape.

fertiliserandwater.

slugsandsnailscanallcauseseriousdamage.

Powderyscab,commonscab,rhizoctonia,earlyblightandseveralvirusesmayseverelyattackpotatoes.

75cmapart.Becarefultokeeptheseoutofdirectcontactwith

thefertiliser,ortheymayrot.Topthesewithalayerofstrawandalightlayerofcompost.Waterthoroughlyandfillinthetrench,leavingaslightconcavityatthetop.

Whenthefirstpotatoshootsappear,coverwithsoilandstraw,continuingthisprocessastheshootsgrowthroughuntilthemoundisabouthalfametrehigh.Leavethepotatofoliagetoflourish.Potatoesarebestdugupwhenfoliagehasdied.

Pumpkinsandbutternuts

(fromthecurcubitfamily)

AugusttoJanuary,butmidseason

plantingsgivethebestresults.

Richsoilwithlotsofcompost.

Aphids,two�spottedmitesandnematodescanseriouslydamagecucurbitcrops.Powderymildewcanseverelydamagecucurbits.

Pumpkinvinesaresobigthattheycompetewithothercropsforlight,moistureandplantfood.Theplantsaredeeprooted,makingthemmoreresistanttodroughtthanmostothervegetables.,bestplantedinthetopcommunalarea.

Allowpumpkinstomatureonthevinebeforeharvesting.Theirkeepingqualityimprovesastheskinhardens.

Radish Allyearroundbutbestinwarmtocoolweather

Fertile,moistsoilisbest.Likebeingplantedafteraheavilymanuredcrop.

Sowradisheseveryfortnightaslongastheyarerequiredoruntiltheweathermakescroppingdifficult.

Plantradishseedsfrom5to10mmdeep.Theygerminateinthreetosevendays,dependingonweatherconditions.

IfplantingDaikon,theJapaneseradish,plantinrows30cmapartandthinto20cm.Itshouldbereadytoharvestsevento11weeksafterplanting,whenasinglerootmayweighmorethanakilo.

Page 10: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

10 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

Rhubarb PlantallyearroundbutismostproductivebetweenSeptandMay.

Needsplentyofcompost.

Highsoilmoistureneeds.

Slugsandsnailsareamongthefewpestswhichattackrhubarb,damagingstemsandleaves.Downymildewcanseriouslydamagetheleavesinwinter.

Propagaterhubarbbydividingthecrowns,butuseonlythe

strongest.

Plantcrownsjustbelowthesoilsurfacewith110cmbetweenrowsand60to70cmbetweenplantswithinrows.Donotharvestmanystemsinthefirstseasonandallowthenewcrownstobecomestronglyestablished.Removeanyflowersthatmayemerge.

Rockmelon

(fromthecurcubitfamily)

PlantrockmelonsfromSeptembertoDecembertoharvestinsummerandautumn.

Richsoilwithlotsofcompost,welldugin.

Aphids,two�spottedmitesandnematodescanseriouslydamagecucurbitcrops.Powderymildewcanseverelydamagecucurbits.

Asummerspreader,bestplantedinthetopcommunalarea.

Rockmelonsmature80to110daysaftersowing.Harvestthematthe‘fullslip’stage,bywhichtimethefruithas

developeditssweetestflavour.Atthisstage,acrackencirclesthestemwhereitisattachedtothefruit.

Shallots AugusttoFebruary

Needalight,fertile,welldrainedsoilinasunnyposition.

Pestattackisusuallylowandmayincludeaphids,thrips,redleggedearthmite,snailsanddownymildew.

Pullshallotswhenthefoliagehasdiedback,andkeepthebulbsinacooldryplace.Youcanalsoharvestthemearlyforuseasspringonions.

Silverbeet Allyearround Likesarichsoilwithlotsofcompostwelldugin.Topupwithcompostfromtimetotimeandusealiquidfertilizertomaintainleafgrowth

Commonpestswhichattacksilverbeetareredleggedearthmite,snails,slugs,cutworm,budworm,loopersandweevils.

Nematodesdamagesilverbeetrootsandleafspotattackstheleaves.

Spacetheplants30to40cmapartinrows60to70cmapart.Startpickingtheouterleavesafterthefirsttwotothreemonthsofgrowth.Breakthemofffromthebaseoftheplant,usingaside�to�sidemotion,takingtwotothreeleavesfromeachplanttoleaveatleastfiveonthestem.

Plantswillcontinuetocropforfourtoeightmonths,butleafsizewilldeclineastheplantages.

Spinach Itgrowsbestinthecoolermonths,butcanbeplantedallyearround.

Anyfertilesoil.

Spinachplantshaveshallowroots,sokeepthesoilmoistatalltimes,especiallyduring

Someplantsmayflower(bolt)insummer.Autumnplantingswillprovidethelongestpickingperiod.Spinachwilltoleratepartialshade.

Page 11: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

11 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

germination.

Spinachplantshaveshallowroots,so

keepthesoilmoistatalltimes,especiallyduringgermination.

SpringOnions

Allyearround Happyinmostsoiltypes,butnotanalkalinesoil

Thripsarethemajorpestofspringonions.Aphidscanalsocauseseriousdamage.

Springonionscanbecutatthebaseandtheywillgrowagain,don'tpullthemout.Springonionsmatureineightto10weeksinsummerand

10to14weeksinwinter.Pulltheplantswhenthestemsare8to15mmthick.

Squash

(fromthecurcubitfamily)

Seemarrow/zucchini

Unlessabushsquash,thisisasummerspreader,bestplantedinthetopcommunalarea.

Strawberries Allyearround. Almostanywelldrainedsoilwillgrowstraw-berries,butapplyorganicmatterandcompost.

Strawberriescanbeaffectedbyvirusdiseaseswhichseriouslyreducethevigouroftheplants,resultinginloweryields.Onlyuserunnerswithstrongrootsystemsandlargecrowns.

Establishedplantsproducerunnersduringsummer.Removetherunnerstoprolongfruitingandtoprovidenewplantseverytwoyears.Plantrecently�dugrunnersfromMaytoJune.Ensurethatthecrownsareplantedatgroundlevelwithallrootscoveredbysoil.TheseplantswillstarttocropinSeptember.ThepeakharvesteachyearisusuallyfromSeptembertoNovember.PerthplantingsusuallystopproducinginDecember.

SwedesandTurnips

theymaybegrownallyearroundbutprefercoolweather.

Turnipsandswedesneedmoderatelydeep,well�drained,

friable,fertilesoils.

CommonpestsofBrassicasareaphids,browncutworm,

cabbageordiamond�backmoth,cabbagewhitebutterfly,clustercaterpillar,redleggedearthmite,slugs,snailsandvegetableweevil.Damagefromcaterpillarsofthediamondbackmothisseriousinautumnandspring.Commondiseasesareblackrot,

Direct�sowinrowsspaced30to40cmapart,1.5to2cmdeep.Thintheplantsto10to15cmapart.Thoroughly

cultivatethegroundwhentheplantsaresmalltokillanyweeds.

Swedesandturnipshaveashortgrowingperiodof60to70daysforturnipsand100

to120daysforswedes.

Page 12: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

12 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

clubroot,whiterustandsclerotiniarot.

SweetCorn Loveswarmweather.Plantseedmid-AugusttolateFebruary.

Ahungryplantwhichlovesawellcompostedsoilwithtopupsevery3weeks.

Sweetcornisnotaffectedbyrootknotnematodes.

Themostcommonpestsofsweetcornarecaterpillarsinthecobs.Theplantsarenotdisease�prone.

Spacetherows80to90cmapart,with20to30cmbetweenplants.Sowtheseed2to3cmdeep.Severalshortrowssidebysidewillgiveabetterpollinationthanonelongsinglerow.

Considerplantingaclimbingbeanseedwitheachsetofsweetcornseeds(theylikebeingplantedinpairs).Thebeansclimbupthecornstalk,givingyoutwocropsatthesametime.

SweetPotato

PlantOctobertoDecember

Likesawell�drainedlightsandyloam.

Themostseriouspestofsweetpotatoesistheleafminercaterpillar.Otherpestswhichoccasionallyattacksweetpotatoesincludecaterpillars,blackbeetle,molecrickets,slugs,snails,vegetableweevil,wireworms,nematodesandtwo-spottedmite.Scurfisthemajordisease.

SweetpotatoesarerichinsugarsandvitaminCandalsocontainvitamin

A,vitaminB,calciumandiron.Plantingisonlyrecommendedifitcanbecontainedsuchasoldtyresastheyspreadveryenthusiastically.

Tomatoes Asummer-autumnplant

Tomatoesloveasoilrichincompost.

TomatoessuffermorefrompestsanddiseasesthanmostotherhomeGardenvegetablecrops.Leafandfruit�eatingcaterpillarsandtwo�spottedmitescancauseseriousdamage.Russetmiteareinvisibletothenakedeyeandmayseverelydamagetheleavesandstems.Wilts,leafspots,bacterialcankerandtomatospottedwiltvirus(spreadbythrips)arecommon.

Prunetall�growingvarietiesandtiethemtowoodenstakesastheygrow.Removethesideshootswhichariseonthejunctionoftheleavesandthemainstem.

Dwarftomatoesformabushwhichyoucangrowwithoutpruning.Watertomatoesfrequentlyandmulchthemwithcompostorlawnclippingstokeepthesurfacesoilcool.

Page 13: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

13 | P a g e

Veggie Whentoplant

Preferredsoiltype

Pestsanddiseases(seenextsection)

Moreabout….

Watermelon

(fromthecurcubitfamily)

Plantfrommid-SeptembertoDecember

Likesawelldrainedsoilrichincompost.

Aphids,two�spottedmitesandnematodescanseriouslydamagecucurbitcrops.Powderymildewcanseverely

damagecucurbits.

Thebestmelonsarethoseallowedtoripenandmatureonthevine.Thistakes100to130daysfromplanting.Totestformaturity,examinethetendrilclosesttowherethemelonisattached.Itwithersanddiesasthemelonnears

maturity.Melonspickedbeforematuritydonotripenandlackflavour.

Asummerspreader,bestplantedinthecommunalareas.

Zucchini SeeMarrow Unlessabushvariety,thisisasummerspreaderandbestplantedinthetopcommunalareas.

Page 14: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

14 | P a g e

2. PLANTPESTSANDDISEASES

Aphids(UniversityofMinnesota) Bacterialcanker(wiki.bugwood.org)

Blackbeetle(www.yates.com.au) Blackrot(www.gardenguides.com)

Blight(pnwhandbooks.org) Cabbagemoth(deanshangerallotments.wordpress.org)

Page 15: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

15 | P a g e

Cabbagemothcaterpillar(projectnoah.org) Chocolatespot(rightplants4me.co.uk)

Clubroot(dpi.nsw.gov.org) Cutworm(brown)(extension.umn.edu)

Diamond-backedmoth(mindfully.org) Downymildewdisease(mrjacksfarm.com)

Page 16: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

16 | P a g e

Dryleafspot(planetnatural.com) Loopers(agric.wa.gov.au)

Nematodes(apsnet.org) Powderymildew(purenutrient.net)

Powderyscab(nwpotatoresearch.com) Redleggedearthmite(cesaustralia.com)

Page 17: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

17 | P a g e

Rhizoctonia(arkive.org) Russetmite

Rust(fao.org) Rutherglenbug(thebeatsheet.com.au)

Schlerotinia(apsnet.org) Thrips(ozanimals.com)

Page 18: West Leederville Community Garden Inc€¦ · to grow in Perth area. The first sprouts should be ready for harvesting 12 to 20 weeks after transplanting. They mature progressively

West Leederville Community Garden Inc

18 | P a g e

Spottedwiltvirus(msucares.com)

Two-spottedmites(ucanr.edu)

Cutefeatheredpestswaitingforloquatstoripen