Health vs. Wellness• Health: –Condition of being of sound body with emphasis on freedom from pain and disease.
Wellnes–A multi-
dimensional state of well-being, a holistic approach to life that encompasses bodily, mental, emotional, environmental, spiritual and community health
7 Dimensions of Wellness
1.Emotional2.Environment
al3.Intellectual4.Occupational5.Physical6.Spiritual7.Social
Emotional Wellness1)Has the ability to deal
with frustration and stress(resilience)
2)Has the ability to have a pleasant disposition in spite of bad conditions
3) Focuses on the positive more than the negative issues and qualities of people
4) Has the ability to manage emotions such as anger; knows how to adjust to situations
Depression• Causes• 1)Abuse(physical,sexual,emot
ional, verbal) • 2)Medications• 3) Conflict in the family• 4) Death of a loved one• 5) Genetics• 6) Major events: new school,
moving, new job, divorce, loss of job, retirement
• 7) Illness• 8) Drug Addiction• 9) Personal Problems
Environmental Wellness1)Includes protecting
the earth and its resources and modifying your surroundings to help you achieve a healthy lifestyle.
2) Ideas: – conserve water
and other natural resources
– reduce, reuse, recycle
–minimize your exposure to chemicals
Environmental AbuseEffects
1) More severe and more frequent natural disasters
2) Species Extinction
3) Disease4) Shorter life expectancy5) Fall of Economy6) Death
Intellectual Wellness1)Striving to improve your
intellect and your creative spark. *Examples include:
a) taking a course or workshops/seminars b) learning a foreign language or how to play a musical instrument
• reading for personal enjoyment
• seeking out persons who challenge you intellectually
• taking up a hobby. 2) Making health decisions
based on solid scientific evidence obtained from reliable sources.
Intellectual Inactivitya) Laziness
b) Lack of purpose or drive in life to achieve or improve oneself
c) No goals or ambitiond) Engaging in
destructive activitiesEx: smoking, drinking, drug abuse and other
vices, hanging around with bad company,
watching bad movies, playing violent games
e) No productivity
Occupational Wellness1) Preparing and making
use of your skills and talents. -Finding a career that
is meaningful, enjoyable and rewarding is vital to job satisfaction.
2) Ideas include: –exploring career
options– creating a vision
of your future–being open to
learning new skills
Unemployment• Causes• 1) Rapid
technological change
• 2) Unwillingness to work
• 3) Lack of qualification:
• Education and experience
• 4) Poor work ethics• 5) Socio-Economic
Factors• 6) Political Factors
Physical Wellness• Encompasses a
variety of healthy behaviors including: –adequate
exercise–proper
nutrition–abstaining from
harmful behaviors like drug use and alcohol abuse
Disease• Causes• 1) Cellular Damage by
Unhealthy Foods• Some of the worst offenders
include:• Deep-fried foods like donuts,
French fries, and most varieties of potato chips
• Margarine and shortening• Artificial additives like MSG
and aspartame• Sugar-laden snacks and
beverages• Hot dogs, most varieties of
sausage, bacon, and highly processed luncheon meats that contain nitrites
2) Toxins:
a) Triclosan: an antibacterial & antifungal agent: found in liquid soap, toothpaste, deodorants, cosmetics,toys
1) affect the endocrine sys., muscular sys. and is carcinogenic
b) Phthalates: found in plastics,Detergent, nail polish, hair spray * Affects the endocrine sys., liver
and testes damage, breast cancer, obesity
c) Bisphenol A: found in food containers, metal food cans,
d) Carbon monoxidee) VOC ‘s (volatile organic
compunds): paints, air fresheners, air sprays
f) Leadg) Pesticidesh) Tobaccoi) Alcoholj) Prohibited drugs
3)Deprivation a) Proper
nutrition b) Clean
environment c) Clean Water d) Rest
Spiritual Wellness• Set of beliefs,
principles, or values that guide your life. – Increase your
spiritual well-being by:• Exploring your
spiritual core• Believing in a • Higher Being• Believing that
there is a purpose for every person, every living thing and every situation
Spiritual Deterioration Effects1) mental disease2) immorality: behavior
not according to standards
3) promiscuity: “sleeping around”3) corruption: lack of
integrity or honesty 4) crime:Murder,homicide,
suicide, genocide, theft, lying, forgery, shoplifting, drug abuse, cheating, rape
Social Wellness• Receiving and giving
support to family and friends; Ability to make and keep friends– Ideas include:
• interacting with people of other cultures, backgrounds & beliefs.
• cultivating healthy relationships
• sharing your talents and skills
• contributing to your community
• communicating your thoughts, ideas and feelings.
Self Centeredness1) Selfishness2) Arrogance3) Indifference4)Discrimination5) Prejudice
Employee Wellness• Relatively new
concept• Unhealthy lifestyle
leads to chronic disease:smoking, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and alcohol account for 800,000 deaths annually.108 million people in U.S. have a chronic conditio
• 50% of premature deaths in U.S. are related to modifiable lifestyle factors.
• Chronic disease accounts for 70% of nations medical costs.