WELLINGTON WALKS An exercise in topographic map evolution ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand New topographic mapping 8 th ICA Mountain.

WELLINGTON WALKSAn exercise intopographic map evolution

ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand

New topographic mapping

8th ICA Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand 1-5 Sept 2012

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New topographic mapping

ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand

1-5 September 2012

New topographic mappingICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa,

New Zealand2

Principles?

Continuous features – continuous symbols

Accurately defined features – clear graphic definition

Relief: subtle, integrating minimum colour influence

Avoid contrasting lineal elements

Careful use of black colour

Re-evaluate traditional symbols

Simplify symbol families

New topographic mappingICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa,

New Zealand3

Clifforriverterrace

Waterfall

New topographic mappingICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa,

New Zealand4

Clifforriverterrace

Waterfall

New topographic mappingICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa,

New Zealand5

Hot spring

Swamp

Pine forest

New topographic mappingICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa,

New Zealand6

Hot spring

Swamp

Pine forest

Relief shading

a vital visual component

balance with other components essential

specially produced by Geographx

20m pixel: typically…

flat areas 10C, 7Y, 7M, 0K

deep shadow 40C, 30M, 25Y, 4K

result is a clear legible image

ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand 7

ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand 8

Black relief difficulties:

Difficult balance between relief and text

Conflict with area tints, lines and text

Gloomy or muddy appearance of map

CMY no K relief advantages:

Managed balance between relief and text

Managed discrimination between elements

Clean map image with increased legibility

ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand 9

Offset printing

‘printing’ is not just printing

new technology is amazing

design to the machine capabilities

printer uses Heidelberg and HP Indigo

Paper

‘paper’ is not just paper

useful to know the paper’s characteristics

two-sided surface differences

94gsm high-wet-strength and 113gsm Sumo

ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand 10

ICA - Mountain Cartography Workshop, Taurewa, New Zealand 11

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Thanks for your attentionand the discussion