Welcome to our class !
Dec 31, 2015
Welcome to our class !
KIM’S GAME
September physical
chemistry carefully computing primary
1. Presentation
Stress in three-syllable words
a. Example
Listen and tick () the correct column according to the stress pattern of the word.
Word/ Stress pattern
0oo o0o oo0
1. algebra
2. chemistry
3. computing
4. carefully
5. academic
6. cinema
7. politics
b. Rules
1. Most of three-syllable words have stress on the first syllable.
2. The three-syllable words have the end: SION, TION, CIOUS, TIOUS, CIAL, IC(S), CIAN -> their stress is on the second syllable from the end (Ex: statistics, economic, decision, protection, suspicious, official, mathematician)
Note: politics, television
3. The three syllable - words end with : AL, Y -> their stress is on the third syllable from the end (Ex: critical, economical, biology, chemistry)
4. The stress is on the end : EE, EER, ETTE, OO, OON, ESE, AIRE, ADE, AIN
(Ex: guarantee, volunteer, Vietnamese, entertain, questionnaire, cigarette, kangaroo, afternoon)
2. Practice a. Listen and repeat
algebra carefully politics
physical chemistry academic
primary statistics computing
cinema compulsory September
b. Read these sentences
1. The academic school year generally commences in September.
2. The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m. in England.
3. The national curriculum is usually set by the government.
4. The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of Secondary Education.
II. Grammar1. Presentation: Passive voice
Active: Ex: Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
S V O
S + be + Vpp(-ed/c.3) + (by + O)
Passive: -> Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.
BE + Past participle (PP)
b. Form:
a. Example
c. Ways to change active sentence into passive sentence
d. Note: When the subject of active sentence is someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, people, they the object of the passive sentence is not mentioned.
1
2
AA BB1. Present simple1. Present simple a. S + is / am / are + Vppa. S + is / am / are + Vpp
2. Present perfect 2. Present perfect b. S+ were / was + Vppb. S+ were / was + Vpp
3. Present continuous3. Present continuous c. S + had been + Vppc. S + had been + Vpp
4. Past simple 4. Past simple d. S + will / shall be + Vppd. S + will / shall be + Vpp
5. Past perfect 5. Past perfect e. S + have / has been + Vppe. S + have / has been + Vpp
6. Past continuous 6. Past continuous f. S + is/ am / are being + Vppf. S + is/ am / are being + Vpp
7. Simple future 7. Simple future g. S + was / were being + Vppg. S + was / were being + Vpp
8. Modal verbs 8. Modal verbs h. S + be going to + be + Vpph. S + be going to + be + Vpp
have to have to
9. Others 9. Others i. S+ can / could + be + Vppi. S+ can / could + be + Vpp
may/ mightmay/ might
shall / should shall / should
AA BB1. Present simple1. Present simple a. S + is / am / are + Vppa. S + is / am / are + Vpp
2. Present perfect 2. Present perfect b. S + have / has been + Vppb. S + have / has been + Vpp
3. Present continuous3. Present continuous c. S + is/ am / are being + Vppc. S + is/ am / are being + Vpp
4. Past simple 4. Past simple d. S + were / was + Vppd. S + were / was + Vpp
5. Past perfect 5. Past perfect e. S + had been + Vpp e. S + had been + Vpp
6. Past continuous6. Past continuous f. S + was / were being + Vpp f. S + was / were being + Vpp
7. Simple future7. Simple future g. S + will / shall be + Vppg. S + will / shall be + Vpp
8. Modal verbs01268. Modal verbs0126 h. S + can / could be + Vpph. S + can / could be + Vpp
may/ mightmay/ might
shall / should shall / should
9. Others 9. Others i. S + be going to be + Vppi. S + be going to be + Vpp
have to have to
Detail form of passive voice
2. PracticeExercise 1: Gap-Fill (Fill each blank with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets)
1.The academic year in England _________ in three terms. ( divide )
3. The national curriculum_______ by the government and _____________ in all state schools. ( set, must follow )
6. The advanced students __________ to take part in the annual International Olympic Competition. (select)
is divided
is set be followed
are selected
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voiceExample: They built this school in 1997. -> This school 1. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening. is going to be organized by the students in my class tomorrow evening.2. They are painting the kitchen now. is being painted now.3. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605 . was written by Shakespeare in 1605.4. They will speak English at the conference. will be spoken at the conference.5. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet. hasn’t been cleaned by Jane yet.
was built in 1997.
-> A surprise party _______________________________
-> The kitchen ________________
->“Romeo and Juliet” _____________________________
-> English __________________________
-> The floor ___________________________
II. Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE
1. The academic school year in England___________ into three terms. (devide)
2. Each term ______________________by a one-week break. ( separate)
3. The national curriculum _____________________________by the government
and _____________________ in all state schools. ( set, must follow)
4. The national curriculum ______________ of more than ten subjects. (make up)
5. The state school system ___________ for by the state. (pay)
6. The advanced students ________________ to take part in the annual
International Olympic Competition. (select)
is devided
1. Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets.
is separated
is set
must be followed
is made up
is paid
are selected
Simple present: S+ am/is/are + PP…
The world’ first electronic computer…(1.build) by the
University of Pennsylvania in 1964.However,computers.….
(2.sell) commercially for the first time in the 1950s . Much
progress on computer..…(3. make) since 1950. Computers
are now much smaller and more powerful and they …(4. can
buy) much more cheaply.
Computers …(5.use) in the many fields-in business, science,
medicine, and education, for example. They …(6.can use )to
forecast the weather or to control robots which make cars.
The computer’s memory is the place where information …
(7.store) and calculations …(8. do). A computer cannot think
for itself – it…(9.must tell) exactly what to do. A lot of
difficult calculations …(10.can do) very quickly on computer .
2. Exercise 2: Fill in the spaces of the following passage with the correct tense in passive voice of the verbs in brackets. was
builtwere sold
has been made
can be bought
are used can be used
is stored are done.
must be told can be
done
1. They first published this dictionary in 1870.
2. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise
party tomorrow evening.
3. They are painting the kitchen now.
4. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605.
5. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages.
6. They have just built a new primary school in my village.
7. They will speak English at the conference.
8. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet.
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S+
a. They built this school in 1997.
→This school…
b. They will repaint the house soon.→The house will be repainted soon.
be + PP… + by+ O
How to change an active sentence into a passive one.
a.They built this school in 1997.
→This school was built in 1997.was built in 1997
3. Exercise 3: Change these sentences into passive voice.
3. Exercise 3: Change these sentences into passive
voice
1. This dictionary was first published in 1970.
2. A surprise party is going to be organized by the students
in
my class tomorrow evening.
3. The kitchen is being painted now.
4. “Romeo ans Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in 1605.
5. Shakespear’s tragedies have been translated into many
languages.
6. A new primary school has just been built in my village.
7. English will be spoken at the conference.
8. The floor hasn’t been cleaned yet.
Homework:- Revise the passive voice .
-Redo the above exercises.
-Prepare: Unit 5- Reading lesson