Welcome to Jeopardy! 12.1-12.2 Scientists, DNA Structure Replication.

Welcome to Welcome to Jeopardy!Jeopardy!

12.1-12.212.1-12.2

Scientists, DNA Structure Scientists, DNA Structure ReplicationReplication

The genetic code in The genetic code in DNA depends on the DNA depends on the order oforder of A. A. NucleotidesNucleotides B. PyrimidinesB. Pyrimidines C. Major GroovesC. Major Grooves D. Phosphate GroupsD. Phosphate Groups

What is this a picture What is this a picture ofof

A. A bacteriaB. BacteriophageC. Transforming

factorD. Cell

Which strain of bacteria Which strain of bacteria killed the mice?killed the mice?

A. Live SmoothA. Live Smooth B. Live RoughB. Live Rough C. Heat killed SmoothC. Heat killed Smooth D. Heat killed RoughD. Heat killed Rough

First to explore the First to explore the genetic material with genetic material with mouse experimentsmouse experiments A. Oswald AveryA. Oswald Avery B. Fredrick GriffithB. Fredrick Griffith C. Chase and HersheyC. Chase and Hershey D. Watson and CrickD. Watson and Crick

Modeled the DNA Modeled the DNA molecule.molecule. A. P. A. LeveneA. P. A. Levene B. Fredrick GriffithB. Fredrick Griffith C. Erwin ChargaffC. Erwin Chargaff D. Watson and CrickD. Watson and Crick

Used X-ray Used X-ray crystallography to crystallography to discover the structure of discover the structure of DNADNA A. Rosalind FranklinA. Rosalind Franklin B. Watson and CrickB. Watson and Crick C. Erwin ChargaffC. Erwin Chargaff D. Oswald AveryD. Oswald Avery

Which of the following is Which of the following is not a characteristic of not a characteristic of virusesviruses A. Have their own GenomeA. Have their own Genome B. Lack EnzymesB. Lack Enzymes C. One virus can infect all cell C. One virus can infect all cell

typestypes D. Have a capsidD. Have a capsid

What phase is thisWhat phase is this

A. AttachmentA. Attachment B. InjectionB. Injection C. AssemblyC. Assembly D. ReleaseD. Release

What does Radioactive What does Radioactive Phosphorus indicate?Phosphorus indicate? A. DNAA. DNA B. ProteinB. Protein C. CarbohydrateC. Carbohydrate D. LipidD. Lipid

What is this structure What is this structure called?called? A. DeoxyriboseA. Deoxyribose B. PhosphateB. Phosphate C. Nitrogenous baseC. Nitrogenous base D. NucleotideD. Nucleotide

Which of the following Which of the following bases is a pyrimidinebases is a pyrimidine A. AdenineA. Adenine B. ThymineB. Thymine C. GuanineC. Guanine D. DeoxyriboseD. Deoxyribose

Which of the following Which of the following is a two ringed is a two ringed structure?structure? A. GuanineA. Guanine B. ThymineB. Thymine C. DeoxyriboseC. Deoxyribose D. PhosphateD. Phosphate

How many strands How many strands does DNA have?does DNA have? A. 1A. 1 B. 2B. 2 C. 3C. 3 D. 4D. 4

DNA is copied in a DNA is copied in a process calledprocess called

A. TranscriptionA. Transcription B. TranslationB. Translation C. C. ReplicationReplication D. TransformationD. Transformation

Which is Which is not not an enzyme an enzyme involved in DNA involved in DNA replication?replication? A. DNA ligaseA. DNA ligase B. DNA polymeraseB. DNA polymerase C. helicaseC. helicase D. RNA primerD. RNA primer

Where does the cell Where does the cell store the DNA?store the DNA?

A. CytoplasmA. Cytoplasm B. B. NucleusNucleus C. RibosomeC. Ribosome D. Nuclear MembraneD. Nuclear Membrane

What phase is thisWhat phase is this

A. AttachmentA. Attachment B. InjectionB. Injection C. AssemblyC. Assembly D. ReleaseD. Release

The enzyme that The enzyme that replicates DNA is replicates DNA is calledcalled A. DNaseA. DNase B. DNA PolymeraseB. DNA Polymerase C. RNA PolymeraseC. RNA Polymerase D. Helicase D. Helicase

A segment of DNA that A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is codes for a protein is known as known as

A. purineA. purine B. nucleotideB. nucleotide C. geneC. gene D. pyrimidineD. pyrimidine

After replication, each After replication, each new strand of DNA hasnew strand of DNA has

A. 2 daughter strandsA. 2 daughter strands B. 2 parent strandsB. 2 parent strands C. one RNA, one DNA strandC. one RNA, one DNA strand D. 1 parent, 1 daughter strandD. 1 parent, 1 daughter strand

During DNA replication, what During DNA replication, what nucleotide base sequence is nucleotide base sequence is synthesized along an original synthesized along an original strand that has the sequence strand that has the sequence TCAAGC?TCAAGC?

A. AGTTCGA. AGTTCG B. ATGGCGB. ATGGCG C. CTGGATC. CTGGAT D. GACCTAD. GACCTA

Name the small Name the small segments of the lagging segments of the lagging DNA strand.DNA strand. A. ligaseA. ligase B. Okazaki fragmentsB. Okazaki fragments C. polymeraseC. polymerase D. RNA primersD. RNA primers