CreateBetterWriters.com Presents the “I Can’t Believe We’re Giving This Away” Newsletter Volume 3, Issue 1 Special Interest Articles: • Book Review – English from the Roots Up • Greek and Latin Roots Worksheets Individual Highlights: Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin Roots Explanation 1-4 Book Review – English from the Roots Up 4-5 Workshop Information 6 Root Words Worksheet #1 7 Root Words: List of Fifteen Greek and Latin Roots 8-9 Welcome to CreateBetterWriters.com’s Free Monthly Newsletter Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin Root Words When it comes to vocabulary development for our students, the phrase “work smarter, not harder” definitely applies. There are thousands, upon thousands, of words in the English language. Obtaining a working knowledge of these words can be an overwhelming task. If the average student is exposed to twenty words a week, they will have studied over seven hundred words by the end of the school year. How many of those words will they really remember? What if you can teach your students thousands of words simply by memorizing one hundred root words? If your students could memorize one hundred root words, they would have access to thousands of powerful vocabulary words. This would be working smarter, not harder. An excellent example of this theory is illustrated by an event involving a friend of mine from college and me. We were studying together, and we came across a title that said “Verbum Dei”. Having gone to a Catholic school of the same name, he knew exactly what this phrase meant. Smugly, he asked, “Do you know what this phrase means?” Having just taught the word “verbum”, meaning “word”, to my class I immediately had a clue. I already knew that “dei” meant “God” (from deity). Therefore, I deduced that the phrase meant “Word of God”. My friend was impressed that I knew the phrase. However, I am even more impressed when I see my students go beyond the lessons they’ve learned from these one hundred Greek and Latin words. Not only have I seen my students use their knowledge of the root words that we’ve learned, they have learned to look for word origins completely on their own just as I had done. Several students from every
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CreateBetterWriters.comPresents the
“I Can’t Believe We’re Giving This Away”Newsletter
When it comes tovocabulary development for ourstudents, the phrase “work smarter,not harder” definitely applies.There are thousands, uponthousands, of words in the Englishlanguage. Obtaining a workingknowledge of these words can be anoverwhelming task.
If the average student isexposed to twenty words a week,they will have studied over sevenhundred words by the end of theschool year. How many of thosewords will they really remember?
What if you can teach yourstudents thousands of words simplyby memorizing one hundred rootwords? If your students couldmemorize one hundred root words,they would have access tothousands of powerful vocabularywords. This would be workingsmarter, not harder.
An excellent example of thistheory is illustrated by an eventinvolving a friend of mine
from college and me. We werestudying together, and we cameacross a title that said “VerbumDei”. Having gone to a Catholicschool of the same name, he knewexactly what this phrase meant.Smugly, he asked, “Do you knowwhat this phrase means?”Having just taught the word“verbum”, meaning “word”, to myclass I immediately had a clue. Ialready knew that “dei” meant“God” (from deity). Therefore, Ideduced that the phrase meant“Word of God”. My friend was impressedthat I knew the phrase. However, Iam even more impressed when I seemy students go beyond the lessonsthey’ve learned from these onehundred Greek and Latin words.Not only have I seen my studentsuse their knowledge of the rootwords that we’ve learned, they havelearned to look for word originscompletely on their own just as Ihad done.
Several students from every
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class I’ve taught will go beyond memorizing the words I give them. When looking
up unfamiliar words, it becomes standard procedure to look for the origin of the
word. (A good dictionary will have word origins listed within the definition.)
Root Words Worksheets
This first worksheet was created to go with
the book English from the Roots Up. (See the book
review in this newsletter.) This book lists a
hundred root words, their definitions, and English
words that are derived from them.
As you can see from the worksheets, I’ve
typed fifteen roots. You have the roots’ definitions
and three words that come from that root.
Although this list will give you a good start, I
highly recommend purchasing a copy of English
from the Roots Up.
The first worksheet has the students put the
root word at the top followed by the definition. The
students are then asked to write the definition of the
words.
Next, the students are to draw a study picture
to help them remember the definitions of the words.
The study picture should help them remember the
definition of the word. For example, for “photos”,
the students might draw a photograph of a light bulb.
This will help them remember that “photos” means
“light”. Finally, the students practice using the new
words they’ve learned within a sentence.
I recommend going one step further. Have the students put the root word
and vocabulary words on flash-cards as they complete the worksheet.
The students keep their flashcards in baggies. Each week, as they learn new words,
they will accumulate many flashcards. After the students have
Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin RootWords
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Page 3 of 9MC Publications Monthly
learned ten words, create a test. The
students will study all of their
flashcards which will help keep all the
words fresh in their minds.
Weekly Procedure
The posters below hang in my
classroom. Every morning, as my
students enter the classroom, my
students have a “smart start” procedure
that they follow. While I take roll,
collect notes, check homework, etc...
the students automatically do several
tasks. One of these tasks is the root
word activity.
poster. On Wednesday and Thursday
the students complete the next root
word. (The same root word worksheet
is copied on the back of the paper.) On
Fridays, the students make the
flashcards. In ten minutes a day, the
students are learning two root words
and four strong vocabulary words that
are derived from that root.
Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin RootWords
On Monday and Tuesday, the
students complete the first worksheet
with whatever root word is on the
At the end of five weeks, the
students have learned ten root words
and twenty strong vocabulary words.
In the sixth week, we take a break from
learning new root words. Instead, these
thirty words become their spelling list
for the week. The students use the ten
minutes of their smart start time to
Page 4 of 9
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Grades 7-8
Home School Edition
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Book Review – English from the Roots Up Joegil Lundquist
the area of vocabulary
development.
At the heart of this
book are the one
hundred Greek and
Latin roots. Each root is listed in
large print on its own page. The
definition is clearly listed below the
word along with six or seven words
that are derived from that root.
The definitions of these words are
cleverly written. The definitions are
written in such a way that the
The free lesson worksheets in
this newsletter are based on the book
English From the Roots Up. It has
been an invaluable part of my
classroom instruction for well over a
decade. It has always been my
philosophy that students need to
become life long learners. Additionally,
students need to learn to take charge of
their own learning, rather than
depending on teachers to hand them
knowledge. To that end, English from
the Roots Up helps meet these goals in
consuming. However, a few good
parent volunteers would make quick
work for this task.
The second option would be to type
the root words on paper much like the
list I’ve given to you here. You can
have the students keep the list in a
folder. All the students would need to
do is take the list out every morning
and use it as a reference.
For more excellent ways of building
your students vocabulary skills, look
for The Complete Writing Program at
CreateBetterWriters.com.
Free Worksheets: Greek and Latin RootWordsstudy their flashcards. On Friday, they
1. photos (G) – lightphotograph – picture drawn by lighttelephoto – light from far awayphotosynthesis – putting together using light
2. graph (G) – to write or drawphonograph – writing soundgraphite – black carbon used for writingautograph – writing one’s own name
3. metron (G) – measuregeometry – measurement of the earthbarometer – device that measures air pressurethermometer – device that measures heat
4. philia (G) – love, friendshipphilosopher – one who loves wisdomphilanthropist – one who loves his fellow manAnglophile - one who loves England
5. phobos (G) – fearphobia – irrational fearclaustrophobia – fear of closed placeshydrophobia – fear of water
6. phone (G) – soundeuphony – good or pleasant soundmegaphone – device that makes sound loudersymphony – many sounds put together forming music
7. sonus (L) – soundsonar – device that hears sound under watersonata – music with no lyrics made from three or four movementssonic – relating to sound waves
8. verbum (L) – wordverb – action wordproverb – wise wordverbose – a lot of talking (words)
9. nomen (L) – namenominate – to suggest someone’s name for officenominal – in name only; not realdenomination – names of categories
10. manus (L) - handmanufacture – to make by handmanuscript – written by handmanual – to operate by hand
11. pedis (L) – footpedestal – the foot of a columnpedicure – to care for the footpedestrian – someone who walks
12. corpus (L) – body corpse – dead body corporation – a legally formed group or body corpuscle – small part of the body
13. pyro (G) – firepyrotechnics – fireworkspyromanic – a crazy person who plays with firepyrite – stone used to make fire (a.k.a. “Fool’s Gold”)
14. hydros (G) – waterhydrophobia – fear of the waterhydroelectric – electricity produced by moving waterdehydrate – take water away
15. aqua (L) – wateraquarium – tank of water where fish and plants can liveaqueduct – a structure that brings water where it is neededAquarius – a constellation called “Water Carrier”
Latin Numbers:unus 1, duo 2, tres 3, quattuor 4, quinque 5, octo 8, centum 100, mille 1000