Just about every culture has some custom that can help people lose weight. For example, if you dine out
in Europe, a waiter generally sets a bottle of mineral water on your table. But at restaurants here in
Canada, you often have to request water and, as a result, you may end up having pop or other drinks
high in calories instead. Or you might have one more glass of wine or beer than you would if you were
alternating sips with water. Here’s our collection of clever tips from some countries that can help us all.
Even the trendiest of weight watchers would be amazed by some of the wacky weight-loss trends happening worldwide. Case in point: Ever heard of Australia's diet based entirely on kangaroo meat? Or the Chinese weight loss trend of gazing directly into the sun? Or what about France's ingenious "pretend you're eating" craze that swept the nation? (No?!) That's right: here we've compiled some of the zaniest weight loss tricks from around the world.
Transcript
PowerPoint Presentationfrom Around The World Overview Just about every culture has some custom that can help people lose weight. For example, if you dine out in Europe, a waiter generally sets a bottle of mineral water on your table. But at restaurants here in Canada, you often have to request water and, as a result, you may end up having pop or other drinks high in calories instead. Or you might have one more glass of wine or beer than you would if you were alternating sips with water. Here’s our collection of clever tips from some countries that can help us all. Japan: Wear Blue-Tinted Shades special blue-tinted sunglasses. Apparently, the shades are supposed to make food look unappealing (since most foods aren't naturally blue), thereby helping you to eat less. France: Eat It With a Fork In France, one of the most popular diets is "Le Forking," in which a person only eats food that they can pick up with a fork. The diet eliminates things like sandwiches, nuts, pizza, and burgers from your rotation, which makes sense as far as weight loss goes. (Le Forking is unusual, but the French do tend to know a thing or do about losing le weight.) Ancient Rome: Eat Cabbage… A Lot of It Long before there was the Cabbage Soup Diet, a Roman statesman known as Cato the Elder was living off of the Cabbage and Urine Diet. Not only did Cato consume copious amounts of cabbage, but he even drank the urine of those whose diets were high in the green. Cato apparently thought that cabbage could do everything from cure ulcers to hangovers. We really wish we were kidding about this one, but alas, we're not. In China, there are quite a few proponents of something called sun eating, where you are instructed to skip one meal every day and replace it with 44 minutes of direct sunlight. Apparently this sun exposure will curb your appetite and improve sleep, but little science backs any of that up. One of sun eating's biggest proponents is Hira Ratan Manek, who claims that he hasn't eaten since 1995. Australia: Love Kangaroos… For Dinner Kangatarianism is Australia's answer to unethical livestock farming practices. Followers of the kangatarian lifestyle only eat meat sourced from kangaroos, believing the marsupial meat to be more environmentally friendly than alternatives like beef, pork, and chicken. Not to mention that racks of 'roo are high-protein and low-calorie, making them a delectable diet-friendly choice. Spain: Put It Between Bread Most diets these days strongly advise against carbs, but Spain begs to differ. In fact, their Sandwich Diet promises that by substituting one meal per day for a carb-packed sandwich, you can lose up to 13 pounds in just one month. You can fill your sandwich with anything you want, but the bread has to be either wheat, multigrain, dark pumpernickel, or rye. No word on whether this fad diet actually works, but hey, it sounds delicious. Hot peppers raise your metabolism, but the real benefit of food with a little zing is that spicy food slows your eating. When you eat too fast, as many North Americans do, by the time your body signals it’s full, you’ve overeaten. Eating more slowly is a good weight-loss strategy, and making food spicier is an easy way to do it. Poland: Eat At Home More Often Poles typically spend only five percent of their family budget on eating out. On the other hand, the average Canadian family ?now spends almost 30 percent of total food dollars at restaurants and fast-food joints, according to Statistics Canada. To save money and pounds, start tracking how often you eat out and how much you spend on those meals each month, then gradually cut back. All that shaking at Carnaval isn’t the only body- friendly habit in Rio; Brazilians stay slim by enjoying this traditional dish with just about every meal. A study in the journal Obesity Research found that a diet consisting primarily of rice and beans lowers the risk of becoming overweight by about 14 percent when compared with the typical Western fare. That’s because it’s lower in fat and higher in fibre, which is thought to stabilize blood sugar levels. It may be counterintuitive, but a diet full of beans equals a beach-ready body. Netherlands: Ride Your Bike 1.2 percent of work trips in Canada are made by bicycle, 40 percent of the Dutch use their bikes for commuting. Traffic lights in some parts of Amsterdam are even synchronized to bike speed. While most Canadians have to deal with winter conditions, riding bikes in good weather for errands, work or pleasure can help fend off weight gain. Germany: Eat Breakfast fruit. Nutritionists have been advising people against skipping breakfast for years, but recent studies give a better picture of its importance. In one, British researchers discovered that ?if you haven’t eaten breakfast, your brain’s reward centre will light up more vividly when you see a high-calorie food- making you likelier to indulge. Switzerland: Try A Bowl of Museli The ingredients in this porridge-oats, fruit and nuts-have all been linked to better health and weight control. Muesli was developed by a Swiss physician more than 100 years ago to nourish hospital patients, but today the Swiss eat it for breakfast or as a light evening snack. Eating a lot of soluble fibre can reduce bad cholesterol levels by up to 10 percent. Muesli’s fibre makes it slow to digest, keeping you full longer. But read the label carefully, though: Sugar content can vary from two to 14 grams per serving. smaller portions-perhaps a lingering vestige of the frugality instilled by World War II rationing. Nutritionists say supersizing a meal supersizes you. The French excel at leisurely family meals. On average, 92 percent of French families dine together nightly. These meals typically last 33 minutes during the week and 43 minutes on weekends. In contrast, a 2007 Statistics Canada report noted two trends in Canada over the past 20 years: a steep decline in the number of families eating together, and shorter mealtimes. Although it sounds illogical, lengthy meals actually encourage less eating. It generally takes 20 minutes from the time you’re full for your brain to realize you’re full, so taking longer to eat means you’ll end up eating less. India: Do More Yoga and flexibility-enhancing power, but not many of us realize it facilitates weight loss. In fact, a recent study found that yoga devotees have a lower body mass index (BMI) than other exercisers do. Some reasons why: Yoga is best done on an empty stomach and can build muscle (depending on your preferred poses), which boosts metabolism. And it encourages mindfulness, which includes paying attention to whether you feel full. Country houses, or dachas, where 51 percent of city dwellers spend vacations and summer weekends, almost always features a garden. Russians, who live in a similar climate to Canada’s, grow their own vegetables and fruit, which automatically makes their diet more nutritious. Plus, they preserve what they grow. Finland: Try Nordic Walking activities. All that’s required is a pair of inexpensive, lightweight walking poles. Holding these in your hands aids balance, which is great if you’re older or if you’re on slippery terrain. Even better: Because they make you use muscles in your shoulders, arms and torso, the poles transform walking into a total-body workout that burns 20 percent more calories. A number of recent studies show that Nordic walking increases the number of calories you burn by up to 65 percent, without the feeling of working harder. No matter what the time of year, it’s a simple way to derive more fat-reducing benefit from your regular walk. Instead of ingesting the bulk of the day’s calories in the evening, Mexicans traditionally eat their biggest meal between 2 and 4 p.m. If you eat less at night, you’ll wake up hungrier and eat a bigger breakfast, which facilitates weight control. As a general fat-fighting rule, try to get the bulk of your daily calories at breakfast and lunch. components is a substance called curcumin, which may turn out to be a potent fat fighter. A recent study from Tufts University in Boston found that mice fed a high-fat diet with small amounts of curcumin gained less weight and body fat than other mice given meals that were similar but curcumin-free. Researchers think the ingredient suppresses the growth of fat tissue. Try some turmeric in your next curry or stir- fry. cucumbers but bell peppers, cabbage and tomatoes. All of these brined beauties can help keep you thin, probably because of the vinegar that pickles them. Growing evidence suggests that acetic acid, the main component of vinegar, helps reduce blood pressure, blood sugar levels and fat formation. If you’re watching your sodium intake, though, check the product label- pickled foods can be high in salt. Norway: Spend Time Outdoors Sunday, everyone-from toddlers to that in the past 20 years, Canadian families have been spending less time on such activities. So start this weekend tradition and get everyone out for a walk in the neighbourhood or a hike up the nearest hill. Japan: Take a Nap sleep researcher at Cornell University and the author of Power Sleep. There is increasing evidence that chronic sleep deprivation raises the risk of weight gain. Maas cites two hormones: leptin, which helps the brain sense when you’re full, and ghrelin, which triggers hunger. The less sleep you get, the lower your leptin levels-and the higher your ghrelin. Many people think they’re hungry when they’re actually sleepy. Enjoyed throughout the country, rooibos tea is more robust than green tea, and it’s naturally sweet. Swapping your specialty coffee for rooibos tea or any hot drink without cream or sugar could save you thousands of calories a month. Liquid calories sneak up on us. Even a cup of fruit juice has over 100 calories. Cut out 100 calories a day from food or drinks and you could lose 10 pounds in one year. England: Enjoy a Tablet of Arsenic In the 1800s, dieters ingested pills advertised as "miracle cures" that would "speed up the metabolism." What they may or may not have known was that these pills contained a small amount of arsenic, the chemical used to make bullets and rat poison. Needless to say, this was extremely dangerous. The Morning Banana Diet was concocted by a Japanese pharmacist to help her husband lose weight (and he managed to lose 37 pounds on it). Essentially, the diet lets you eat whatever you want, so long as you only eat raw bananas for breakfast and finish dinner by 8 p.m. There are some other rules as well—no dessert after dinner, stop eating when you're 80% full, avoid dairy—but the essence of the plan lies in the breakfast banana. This diet is so popular in Japan that the country had to increase banana imports just to match demand. USA: Binge on Baby Food There are several versions of the Baby Food Diet circling the Internet, but the premise is simple enough: replace meals and snacks with jars of baby food to lose weight or, in some cases, keep it off. The diet is rumored to have been started by celebrity trainer Tracy Anderson, and celebrities like Jennifer Aniston have praised the diet for its rapid weight loss effects. However, this doesn't change the fact that you have to eat, well, baby food. Conclusion Even the trendiest of weight watchers would be amazed by some of the wacky weight-loss trends happening worldwide. Case in point: Ever heard of Australia's diet based entirely on kangaroo meat? Or the Chinese weight- loss trend of gazing directly into the sun? Or what about France's ingenious "pretend you're eating" craze that swept the nation? (No?!) That's right: here we've compiled some of the zaniest weight loss tricks from around the world.