Week 26 Benchmark Review 42- 81
Dec 19, 2015
How are sedimentary rocks formed? List and describe the
four steps.
1. Erosion – breaking down of rock by wind, water, ice and rain2. Deposition- sediment moved to a new location by a depositional force such as gravity 3. Compaction- layers of sediment being pushed down upon one another 4. Cementation- “Glued” together
What has to occur in order for a sedimentary rock to change into a
maddymorphic rock?
HEAT & PRESSURE
If a rock is melted and then cooled quickly this process will result in
a(n) ____________ rock.
Igneous
If I were to use playdoh to represent a metamorphic rock, what would I
need to do?
Apply HEAT & PRESSURE
The presence of igneous rock would most likely suggest that what kind of landform is nearby?
Volcano
Which letter in the diagram best represents the location of metamorphic rock formation?
C
______Erosion A)Process by which wind and water move sediments to a new location.
______Depositon B)Process by which
sediments are pressed together and form a rock.
______Compaction C)Breaking down of rock
B
A
C
When streaked, sulfur leaves a yellow powder behind. What is the true color of sulfur? Why?
Yellow. Yellow is the true color
because the streak is the mineral in powdered form.
Use the table provided to identify a mineral based on its properties. A mineral is metallic, has a true color of black and a
hardness of 6. What is the mineral?
Pyrite
Look at the table comparing pyrite and gold. Pyrite, also known as “fool’s gold,” looks very
similar to the element, gold. Using the information in the table provided, which statement is true?
B. Pyrite is harder than gold
If two minerals have the same color, same luster, same hardness what physical
property would you use next to identify the mineral?
a. Acid test
What are the four layers of the earth in order?
Inner Most to Outer Most
Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
Which layer causes plates on our crust to move?
Mantle. Specifically, the upper most region called the asthenosphere which contains convection currents.
When two plates move toward each other, what landforms are
created?
Continental – Continental = Mountains
Oceanic – Continental =Trench, Mountains, Volcanoes
Oceanic – Oceanic = Island Arc, Trench
When two plates move away from each other, what
landforms are created?
Rift Valleys Mid-Ocean Ridges
What did the recordings of earthquake waves help scientists study?
The movement of the tectonic plates
What natural events along plate boundaries?
Mountains formed, islands created, volcanoes erupting, earthquakes