REVIEW: FRACTIONS (CHAPTER 4) A ___________ describes the number of equal parts of a whole. In a fraction, the number above the ________ ______ is called the ___________, and the number below is called the _______________. If the numerator of a fraction is less than its denominator, the fraction is called a _________ __________. If the numerator of a fraction is greater than or equal to its denominator, the fraction is called an __________ __________.
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Dec 15, 2014
Chapter 4 Review through Chapter 5.5.
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REVIEW: FRACTIONS (CHAPTER 4)
A ___________ describes the number of equal parts of a whole.
In a fraction, the number above the ________ ______ is called the ___________, and the number below is called the _______________.
If the numerator of a fraction is less than its denominator, the fraction is called a _________ __________. If the numerator of a fraction is greater than or equal to its denominator, the fraction is called an __________ __________.
Each of these fractions is a ______ ____ _____:
Two fractions are __________ if they represent the same number. ____________ ___________ represent the same portion of a whole.
To ________ ___ __________, we multiply it by a factor equal to 1 in the form of and so on.
A fraction is in _________ _______ , or _______ _____ , when the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1.
_________ fractions are simplified and built up just like numerical fractions.
To __________________ , multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators. Simplify the result, if possible.
When a ______________________________, it indicates that we are to find a part of some quantity using multiplication.
The formula for the _______ of a triangle is .
One number is the ___________ of another if their product is 1.
To find the ___________ of a fraction, _______ the numerator and denominator.
REVIEW: 4.1-4.2
β’ Simplify each fraction, if possible.
1545
20 π₯3
48 π₯2
66108
117π2π6
208π5π
REVIEW: 4.1-4.2
β’ Multiply and Simplify.
β34β227
REVIEW: 4.1-4.2
β’ Exponential Expressions
( 23 )3
β( 35 )2
4.3 DIVISION WITH FRACTIONS
SECTION 4.8Solve:
65π₯=
110
π₯β52
1101100
11,000
110,000
1100,000
11,000,000
1101001 ,00010,000100,0001 ,000,000 .
To _______________ to a certain decimal place value, locate the rounding digit in that place.
Look at the ________ directly to the right of the rounding digit.
If the test digit is __________ , round up. If it is 4 or less, round down by keeping the rounding digit and dropping all the digits to its right.
SECTION 5.1- ROUNDING TO A CERTAIN PLACE VALUE.
Round 3,706.0815 to the nearest thousandth.
Round -0.0614 to the nearest tenth.
Round 11.314964 to the nearest ten-thousandth.
SECTION 5.2- ADDING AND SUBTRACTING DECIMALS.
Add: 15.82 + 19 + 32.995.
Write the problem in vertical form and add, column by column, working right to left.
Subtract: 8.4 β 3.029.
SECTION 5.2- ADDING AND SUBTRACTING SIGNED DECIMALS.
Use the same rules that are used for adding and subtracting integers.
Add: -21.35 + (-64.52).
Subtract: -8.62 - (-1.4).
SECTION 5.3- MULTIPLYING DECIMAL NUMBERS
Line up the numbers and multiply like whole numbers.
Move the decimal point in the product the number of decimal places in both factors.
2.76 β 4.3
SECTION 5.3- MULTIPLYING SIGNED DECIMAL NUMBERS
Line up the numbers and multiply like whole numbers and follow the rules for multiplying signed integers.
(β0.03)(β4.1)
Move the decimal point in the product the number of decimal places in both factors.
SECTION 5.3- EXPONENTIAL EXPRESSIONS
The base of an exponential expression can be a positive or negative decimal.
ΒΏ
ΒΏ
SECTION 5.4- DIVIDING DECIMALS
To divide with a decimal divisor:1. Write the problem in long
division form.2. Move the decimal point of
the divisor so that it becomes a whole number.
3. Move the decimal point of the dividend the same number of places to the right.
4. Write a decimal point in the quotient directly above the decimal point in the dividend.
π·ππ£πππ :1.4623.4
SECTION 5.4- DIVIDING SIGNED DECIMALS
Use the rules for dividing integers. π·ππ£πππ :β1.530.3
SECTION 5.4- EVALUATING EXPRESSIONS AND FORMULAS
Use the rules for ________________ to evaluate expressions and formulas.
37.8β(1.2)2
0.1+0.3
SECTION 5.5- FRACTIONS AND DECIMALS
To write a fraction as a decimal, _______ the numerator of the fraction by its denominator.
1325
316
SECTION 5.5- REPEATING DECIMALS
If the division process never gives a remainder of zero (____________), we call the resulting decimal a ____________ decimal.
56
1112
SECTION 5.5- MIXED NUMBERS IN DECIMAL FORM
To write a mixed number in decimal form, we need only find the decimal equivalent for the fractional part of the mixed number.
478
1347
SECTION 5.5- COMPARING THE SIZE OF A FRACTION AND DECIMAL
Write the fraction in its __________ decimal form.
Compare and 0.07.
3500.07
SECTION 5.5- EVALUATING EXPRESSIONS THAT CONTAIN BOTH FRACTIONS AND DECIMALS
To evaluate expressions that can contain both fractions and decimals, we can work in terms of decimals or in terms of fractions.
πΈπ£πππ’ππ‘π :16+0.31 β+0 .31
SECTION 5.5- HOMEWORK PROBLEMS
Page 510#1, 3, 4, 8, 113, 114, 115, 116
Page 546# 75-94 (all)