· Web viewThis report aims to provide the regional commissions with the most relevant information on the outcomes of the Second Committee’s deliberations during the seventy-second

Report of the Second (Economic and Financial) Committee

72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly

January 2018

Regional Commissions New York Office Bureau des Commissions Régionales à New Yorkwww.regionalcommissions.org

UNITED NATIONS Second Committee ReportREGIONAL COMMISSIONS NEW YORK OFFICE 72ND GA - January 2018

CONTENTS

I. Organization of the report...................................................................................................................3

II. General Background...........................................................................................................................3

III. Salient resolutions for the Regional Commissions.........................................................................7

1. Information and communications technologies for development [item 16]...................................8

2. External debt sustainability and development [item 17(c)]............................................................8

3. Follow-up to the Outcomes of the International Conferences on Financing for Development [item 18].........................................................................................................................................9

4. Oil slick on Lebanese shores [item 19(a)]......................................................................................9

5. Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development [item 19(a)].................................................................10

6. Follow-up to and implementation of the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States [item 19(b)]......................10

7. Ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all [item 19(i)].......10

8. Implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) [item 20].............................................................................................11

9. Follow-up to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries [item 22(a)]............................................................................................................................................11

10. Follow-up to the Second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries [item 22(b)]............................................................................................................................................12

11. Implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) [item 23(a)].........................................................................................................................13

12. South-South cooperation [item 24(b)]..........................................................................................13

13. Agriculture development, food security and nutrition [item 25]..................................................14

14. Financial inclusion for sustainable development [item 17(e)].....................................................14

15. Sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central America [item 19]........................15

16. Promotion of international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows in order to foster sustainable development [item 17 (f)]..........................................................................................15

17. Combating sand and dust storms [item 19 (j)].............................................................................15

18. Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence [item 21(a)]........................................................................................................16

19. Development cooperation with middle-income countries [item 21(d)].......................................16

20. Agricultural technology for sustainable development [item 19]..................................................17

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21. Women in development [item 23(b)]...........................................................................................17

22. Human resource development [item 23(c)]..................................................................................17

23. Culture and sustainable development [item 21(c)].......................................................................18

24. Commodities [item 17(d)]............................................................................................................18

25. Strengthening the links between all modes of transportation to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals [item 19].......................................................................................................18

26. Science, technology and innovation for development [item 21(b)].............................................19

IV. Resolutions with implications for the United Nations system.....................................................20

27. International financial system and development [item 17(b)]......................................................20

28. Operational activities for development of the United Nations system [Item 24(a)]....................20

29. Disaster risk reduction [item 19(c)]..............................................................................................20

30. Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind [item 19 (d)]......21

31. Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources [item 63].......................................................................................................................21

32. Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly in Africa [item 19(e)].............21

33. Towards global partnerships [item 26].........................................................................................22

34. Education for sustainable development in the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development [item 19(g)]............................................................................................................22

V. Other Resolutions adopted...............................................................................................................22

VI. Way Forward...................................................................................................................................23

Annex I. Resolutions adopted in the 72nd session of the General Assembly in Plenary and the Second Committee containing specific mandates for the Regional Commissions and resolutions of particular relevance to their activities.................................................................................................24

Annex II. Resolutions adopted in the 72nd session of the General Assembly in Plenary and the Second Committee containing references to regional organizations or to the UN system at large without specific mandates for the Regional Commissions or their activities...................................42



I. ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT

This report aims to provide the regional commissions with the most relevant information on the outcomes of the Second Committee’s deliberations during the seventy-second session of the UN General Assembly. It contains an analytical overview of the Second Committee resolutions that have implications for the regional commissions’ activities. The report also includes two annexes containing detailed information on relevant mandates for the regional commissions, where:

Annex I summarizes the resolutions containing specific mandates for the regional commissions and resolutions of particular relevance to their activities; and

Annex II summarizes the resolutions containing references to regional organizations or to the UN system at large without specific mandates for the regional commissions or their activities.

Hyperlinks to the respective resolutions appear in both Charts. This General Assembly session’s Second Committee resolutions and related documentation can be found at:

http://www.un.org/en/ga/second/72/proposalstatus.shtml

II. GENERAL BACKGROUND

The seventy-second session of the Second Committee was chaired by H.E. Mr. Sven Jürgenson (Estonia). The Committee Bureau included three vice-chairs: Mr. Menelaos Menelaou (Cyprus), Ms. Kimberly Louis (Saint Lucia), Ms. Cristiana Mele (Italy); and one rapporteur: Ms. Theresah Chipulu Luswili Chanda (Zambia).

The Committee session addressed issues relating to macroeconomic policy questions; financing for development; sustainable development; human settlements; globalization and interdependence; eradication of poverty; operational activities for development; agriculture development, food security and nutrition; information and communications technologies for development; and towards global partnerships.

The General Assembly adopted a resolution on international financial system and development, international trade, financial inclusion, illicit financial flows and financing for development. The Assembly committed to substantially curb illicit financial flows by 2030 by combating tax evasion, transnational organized crime and corruption through strengthened national regulation and increased international cooperation and reducing opportunities for tax avoidance. The Assembly directed the international community to address factors creating structural barriers to international trade, impeding diversification and limiting access to financial services.

The Assembly adopted resolutions on disaster risk reduction and on combating sand and dust storms, which recognized that such weather had inflicted substantial economic, social and environmental damage on the inhabitants of the world’s arid, semi-arid and dry sub humid areas,



underscoring the need to treat and promptly take measures to address them. Turning to a related item, the Assembly adopted a resolution on agriculture development, food security and nutrition. It stressed that a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system promoted rural development and contributed to world food security and nutrition. Resolutions were also adopted on transport links, agricultural technology, small islands, global climate, harmony with nature, oil slick on Lebanese shores, human settlements, globalization, science and technology, culture, poverty eradication, women in development, human resources, operational activities, South-South cooperation and family farming.

Other issues considered were those relating to groups of countries in special situations, including the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs); as well as case-specific resolutions such as those dealing with the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources. The Assembly called on Israel to comply with international law and cease all policies and measures to alter the character and status of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

The Assembly adopted a draft on Follow-up to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries. By that text, the Assembly underlined the urgent need to reverse the decline in official development assistance (ODA) to LDCs, urging nations that had not met commitments to increase their contribution and make concrete efforts towards ODA targets. The Assembly then adopted a resolution on Follow-up to the Second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries. By that text, the Assembly stressed that cooperation on fundamental transit policies, laws and regulations between LLDCs and their neighbours was crucial for the effective and integrated solution of cross-border trade and transit transport problems.

In total, the Second Committee adopted 42 resolutions and one decision, 12 of which were voted upon1. This marks an increase as compared to the Committee’s previous session (71st), during which it adopted 36 resolutions. In comparison to the 71st session, 21 new resolutions have been adopted, while 11 resolutions have not been renewed. Many of the 11 resolutions have been renamed, and the majority of their content can be found in the new resolutions with a slightly shifted focus.

The voted resolutions resulted from a lack of consensus among Member States. For the majority of the 12 resolutions that were voted upon, the United States was the main opponent often joined by Israel. Particularly regarding resolutions about macroeconomic policy, the US voiced concerns that the UN included actions outside of its responsibilities – one example being the references made to the WTO in resolution A/C.2/72/L.11/REV.1, on the “Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence”. Furthermore, the US often explained their lack of consensus with disagreement over the language used in the voted upon resolutions. For example, it claimed that the resolution A/C.2/72/L.9/REV.1 on commodities included language that would commit to reduce food 1 The respective vote counts can be found under the individual entries of the resolutions below, or in Chart A and B. For purposes of streamlining, all resolutions mentioned in this report were adopted by consensus unless otherwise specified.



imports and promoted a “blanket” call to address trade and market misplacing. In contrast, the Bulgaria’s representative speaking on behalf of the European Union, said she voted in favour of three of the resolutions objected to by the US and Israel, namely: commodities, international financial systems, international trade and development. She supported coherence among global trade policies and regional and bilateral initiatives that promoted a progressive trade agenda and economic development, especially in developing countries.

Second Committee General Debate

In his keynote speech “A Road to Rapid Economic Transformation” during the Second Committee general debate session2, Columbia University Economics Professor Arvind Panagariya stressed that able leadership and implementation of good policies were essential in achieving global economic objectives. Although progress had been made by agreeing on global economic objectives, as best summarized in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the related Sustainable Development Goals, the pathways to achieving the multiplicity of objectives remained in dispute, he said. The international community must focus on rapid economic growth to transform the global economy. Professor Panagariya explained that trade openness works due to specialization of import and export products and continuous improvement in productivity through upgrade of technology, management practices, product quality and cost-cutting measures. Noting lessons from high-growth economies, such as China, Japan and Singapore, which had rapidly transformed themselves from traditional to modern economies, he identified six common features, including rapid expansion of merchandise exports; labour-intensive manufacturing during early phases of growth; swift growth in services; movement of the workforce from agricultural activities into manufacturing and services; rapid urbanization; and rise in wages. The speaker noted that progress would depend on governance and policy packages allowing low barriers to trade, ensuring adequate infrastructure, supporting trade facilitation, providing complementary factor-market policies, resisting subsidies for products not based on natural cost advantage and promoting open foreign direct investment (FDI) policies. Professor Panagariya also stressed that automation of many labour-intensive activities is not yet technologically feasible and in many cases, the process is commercially too costly to implement. He finally urged countries to take advantage of prospects to pursue manufacturing and export-based strategies in the increasingly large global market.

In his remarks, Liu Zhenmin, Under-Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs noted that a shared vision for humanity had emerged since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. He stressed that the world economic situation is complicated with weak investment and low productivity. Adding that development would require integrated and cross-sectoral approaches and a better understanding of the issues at hand, he said the rate of progress had been far slower than what would be required to meet the targets laid out by 2030. All countries must foster a more inclusive, sustainable globalization process. USG Zhenmin noted that the international community must take concrete action on the Addis Ababa Action Agenda as well as address capacity building and technology transfer issues. National tax systems must be strengthened, the role of development banks must be enhanced, and incentives must be put in place to attract private investment. Furthermore, he stressed that while science and innovation are at the heart of

2 See meeting coverage at https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/gaef3472.doc.htm


https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/gaef3472.doc.htm


progress as they serve as an effective tool to achieve the 2030 Agenda, devising effective ways to mitigate the challenges brought by those technologies would be critical. He closed by saying that the future cannot be predicted, but can be invented.

Joint Session with the Economic and Social Council

The joint session, called “The Future of Everything: Sustainable Development in the Age of Rapid Technological Change”, was dedicated to the impact of new technologies on people and prosperity. The key message was that governments, and by extension the UN, should move from reaction to action, and should devise strategies to manage the risks of technological progress. Risks addressed during the discussions included risks of personal safety, comprised privacy, unwanted consequences, and the need to prevent human bias in technological solutions. The speakers represented diverse technological fields, from David Hanson, Founder and CEO of Hanson Robotics, who emphasized that artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more human, to Dickson Despommier, Professor Emeritus of Public and Environmental Health at Columbia University, who stressed that disruptions might happen in the future, but that technologies, such as vertical farming, can help to overcome challenges. The joint session was marked by the participation of Sophia, the first humanoid robot to participate in an official UN meeting.

Throughout the discussion, four lines of thought were highlighted on the potential risks and opportunities of technology for sustainable development and poverty eradication. First, concern was voiced regarding the character traits of AI and its relationship to humanity. The second line of thought centred on the threat of technological advances to employment. The third line of argumentation regarding opportunities and risks of technological advances, introduced by participants, concerned the risk of abandoning human responsibility in favour of technological innovation. Finally, the discussion noted the potential effects on human rights of increasing pervasive technology, in large part fuelled by growing connectivity and shared data. In closing remarks, USG Zhenmin stressed that the influence of technology on societies was not preordained, but can be reshaped by institutions and by proactive policies. The Chair of the Second Committee concluded that there is enormous potential in continuing the discussion in a more structured manner. More information can be found here.

Side events

Throughout the 72nd session of the Second Committee, there were three side events that were organized by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), the International Organization of Labour, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and UN Women. Information on the side events is available under the link.

Dialogue with the Executive Secretaries of the Regional commissions “Financing for development: Regional perspectives and the role of the United Nations Regional Commissions”

A dialogue between the Second Committee and the Executive Secretaries of the regional commissions under the headline “Financing for development: Regional perspectives and the role



of the United Nations regional commissions” was held on 23 October and aimed at sharing best practices and lessons learned on what has been done in terms of financing for development since the adoption of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. Each Executive Secretary outlined key challenges in their respective regions and noted the steps undertaken by regional commissions to help Countries unlock the resources needed to achieve the 2030 Agenda3.

III. SALIENT RESOLUTIONS FOR THE REGIONAL COMMISSIONS

The regional dimension figured prominently in this session’s Second Committee resolutions, indicating that Member States increasingly recognize the regional dimension as an important means of linking national and global efforts towards the achievement of internationally agreed development goals and objectives, including poverty eradication and sustainable development. 26 resolutions out of 42 recognize the role of the regional commissions, while eight additional resolutions have strong regional-level substance and important implications for the work of the regional commissions.

The role of the regional commissions was again acknowledged in supporting important sustainable development processes and initiatives, including implementation and follow-up activities related to information and communication technologies for development; regional multi-stakeholder small island developing states partnership dialogues; regional platforms for disaster risk reduction; mainstreaming the Vienna Program of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries; reviewing progress of the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty; South-South cooperation; and the promotion and strengthening of efforts related to sustainable energy, agriculture development, food security and nutrition. In addition, the efforts and actions of the regional commissions were recognized for the first time in a new resolution concerning financial inclusion for sustainable development (A/C.2/72/L.51). This new resolution was introduced by Ecuador on behalf of the G77 and China and was adopted by consensus by the General Assembly.

1. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 16]

This annual resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.66 ) addresses the issue of bridging the digital divide and aiding economic development by ensuring equitable access to up-to-date communications technologies. It calls on all stakeholders to make bridging digital divides a priority, put into

3 See meeting coverage at http://webtv.un.org/watch/second-committee-dialogue-with-the-executive-secretaries-of-the-regional-commissions-on-“financing-for-development-regional-perspectives-and-the-role-of-the-united-nations-regional-commissions-general-assembly-72nd-session/5620993020001/?term


http://webtv.un.org/watch/second-committee-dialogue-with-the-executive-secretaries-of-the-regional-commissions-on-




effect sound strategies contributing to the development of e-government and continue to focus on pro-poor information and communications technology policies and applications.

References to the role of the regional commissions in this resolution were preserved at the level of the previous years. In Preamble Paragraph (PP) 11, the resolution takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) at the regional and international levels. In doing so, it acknowledges an active role for the regional commissions in the implementation process.

In Operative Paragraph (OP) 6, the resolution encourages strengthened and continuing cooperation between and among relevant stakeholders, to ensure the effective implementation of the outcomes of the Geneva and Tunis phases of the WSIS, including the promotion of national and regional multi-stakeholder thematic platforms in a joint effort and dialogue with developing countries. In OP 7, the resolution notes the progress that has been made by United Nations entities in cooperation with national Governments, regional commissions and other stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations and the private sector, in the implementation of the action lines contained in the outcome documents of the WSIS. In OP 14, the resolution also stresses the implementation of the outcomes of the WSIS at the regional level, facilitated by the regional commissions, as observed in the report of the Secretary-General on the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the WSIS at the regional and international levels.

The resolution gives a clear mandate to the regional commissions in the thematic area. In addition to the direct mentions of the important role of the regional commissions, there are also references to the Technology Facilitation Mechanism and Multi-Stakeholder Forum for Science, Technology and Innovation for Development (STI4D), in which the commissions are actively participating.

2. EXTERNAL DEBT SUSTAINABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 17(C)]

This year’s resolution on External debt sustainability and development ( A/C.2/72/L.15 ) has been expanded significantly, counting a total of 37 operative paragraphs compared to last year’s 27. The resolution elaborates on approaches to achieve debt sustainability by, inter alia, inviting private and public creditors to increase their participation in debt relief initiatives; strengthening the links between debt management initiatives and achieving the 2030 Agenda (and poverty eradication, in particular); and acknowledging that debt sustainability is the responsibility of both borrowing and lending countries.

In OP 17, the resolution highlights the importance of the establishment of appropriate financial intermediaries for urban financing, such as regional, national, subnational and local development funds or development banks.

A specific reference is made to the regional commissions in OP 31, wherein the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is requested, and the IMF and the World Bank are invited, to work together with the regional commissions and other relevant multilateral



stakeholders to continue to intensify cooperation in developing countries in capacity building activities that relate to debt management and debt sustainability.

3. FOLLOW-UP TO THE OUTCOMES OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON FINANCING FOR DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 18]

The resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.50 ) invites the President of the Economic and Social Council to begin early planning of the 2018 Economic and Social Council forum on financing for development follow-up. It also requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its seventy-third session a report elaborating proposals on thematic issues to be addressed in future reports of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Financing for Development.

In OP 3, the resolution urges to promote the sharing of lessons learned from experiences at the national and regional levels.

4. OIL SLICK ON LEBANESE SHORES [ITEM 19(A)]

The resolution (A/C.2/72/L.8) addresses compensation to the Government of Lebanon and other countries directly affected by the oil slick, and requests Israel to compensate the costs of the coastal zone pollution. The resolution states that the oil slick has heavily polluted the shores of Lebanon, and partially polluted Syrian shores, which had had serious implications for the Lebanese economy. It notes that the oil slick damage to Lebanon amounted to $856.4 million in 2014, and the Assembly requested the Government of Israel to provide compensation to Lebanon for the damage and to other countries directly affected by the oil slick, such as Syria.

In OP 6, the resolution reiterates its appreciation for the efforts of the Government of Lebanon and of Member States, regional and international organizations, and other multilateral actions in the initiation of clean-up and rehabilitation operations, and encourages the continuation of financial and technical support to the Government of Lebanon. In OP 8, it is noted that the Secretary-General urged regional financial institutions and non-governmental organizations to intensify their support for recovery and rehabilitation activities on the Lebanese coast.

5. IMPLEMENTATION OF AGENDA 21, THE PROGRAMME FOR THE FURTHER IMPLEMENTATION OF AGENDA 21 AND THE OUTCOMES OF THE WORLD SUMMIT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 19(A)]



The Second Committee considers this resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.39 ) on an annual basis. As the title implies, this resolution follows up on the implementation of Agenda 21 and all related United Nations Conferences on sustainable development.

In OP 6, the resolution stresses the importance of coordinated and innovative approaches to integrating economic, social, and environmental at global, regional, and national level. In OP 9, the role of regional and subregional organizations in promoting sustainable development is emphasized.

6. FOLLOW-UP TO AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIDS ACCELERATED MODALITIES OF ACTION (SAMOA) PATHWAY AND THE MAURITIUS STRATEGY FOR THE FURTHER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES [ITEM 19(B)]

This resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.48 ) is considered on an annual basis. It addresses the sustainable development of small island developing states in view of their unique and particular vulnerabilities.

In OP 10, the resolution acknowledges that small island developing states are mobilizing resources at the national and regional level and calls for assistance in the implementation of Samoa Pathway into regional policies and frameworks. OP 14, calls upon regional financial institutions to continue to support SIDSs. In OP 28, it is decided to convene regional preparatory meetings in 2018 and an interregional meeting to review the implementation progress. In OP 31, the document requests the Secretary-General to submit a report on the follow-up to and implementation of Samoa Pathway and to consult with the regional commissions in the process.

7. ENSURING ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE, SUSTAINABLE AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL [ITEM 19(I)]

The resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.55 ) aims at ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. Initially submitted by the G77 and China, it contains 28 paragraphs, including a paragraph that calls upon Governments as well as relevant international and regional organizations to combine the increased use of new and renewable energy resources, more efficient use of energy, greater reliance on advanced energy technologies, including cleaner fossil fuel technologies, and the sustainable use of traditional energy resources. It also calls on Governments to expand the use of renewable energy beyond the power sector to industry, heating and cooling, construction and infrastructure, and in particular the transport sector.

In OP 15, the value of regional and interregional approaches is emphasized. In OP 16, the resolution invites all relevant funding institutions and bilateral and multilateral donors, as well as regional funding institutions, to support efforts aimed at ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy. In OP 23, the resolution encourages the Secretary-General to continue efforts to provide financial resources for effective implementation of national and regional high-priority projects.



8. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OUTCOME OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON HOUSING AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT (HABITAT III) AND STRENGTHENING OF THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME (UN-HABITAT) [ITEM 20]

The resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.67 ) submitted by the G77 and China contains 17 operative paragraphs including OP 3, which recognizes the importance of promoting and taking concrete action for the full, effective and timely implementation of the New Urban Agenda at the global, regional, national, subnational and local levels. This resolution focuses on the role and expertise of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) within its mandate as a focal point for sustainable urbanization and human settlements, in collaboration with other United Nations system entities, recognizing linkages between sustainable urbanization, and, inter alia, sustainable development, disaster risk reduction and climate change.

In PP 11, the resolution acknowledges that the New Urban Agenda contributes to Agenda 2030 at the regional level and in PP 12 it reiterates the importance of local and regional governments. In OP 13, the resolution recognizes the importance of the implementation of the New Urban Agenda at the regional level.

9. FOLLOW-UP TO THE FOURTH UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES [ITEM 22(A)]

The annual resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.61 ) calls for a strengthened global partnership for development for the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in all priority areas of the Istanbul Programme of Action in support of advancing progress on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It reaffirms that the LDCs require enhanced global support to overcome the structural challenges they face that stymie their implementation of the 2030 Agenda. In this regard, it calls upon developed countries to focus attention on progress in LDCs.

While recognizing the centrality of domestic resource mobilization and private investment to position LDCs, the resolution reiterates the important role that Official Development Assistance (ODA) plays as a catalyst for resource mobilization efforts, reiterating the need for developed countries to meet their ODA commitments and targets. Although not a substitute for North-South cooperation, the resolution highlights the benefits of South-South cooperation in a spirit of solidarity to support LDCs.

In OP 13, the resolution recognizes the significant potential of regional economic integration and interconnectivity to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development in the LDCs, and stresses the need to strengthen regional cooperation and regional trade agreements to improve connectivity and competitiveness. It also decides to establish a comprehensive multi-stakeholder resilience-building mechanism for LDCs by leveraging the existing measures and initiatives, which would entail a number of measures to be established or revitalized at the national, regional and global levels to respond to various types of disasters and shocks as elaborated in the report of the Secretary-General.



10. FOLLOW-UP TO THE SECOND UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON LANDLOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES [ITEM 22(B)]

As the title implies, this resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.62 ) follows up on the second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), which was held in Vienna from 3 to 5 November 2014 and resulted in the adoption of the Vienna Programme of Action for LLDCs for the Decade 2014-2024. The resolution stresses that LLDCs are particularly vulnerable to environmental and external shocks and should be given due consideration in the implementation and follow-up to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, recognizing that they face specific challenges and acknowledging the importance of addressing their special needs in the sectoral priorities outlined in the Vienna Programme of Action.

The resolution underscores the importance of infrastructure development to reduce the cost of development for LLDCs and to improve their integration in global markets. However, the resolution acknowledges that needs outpace available resources in this area. The resolution highlights the importance of regional integration to leverage the benefits of cooperation across countries and urges LLDCs to support the Multilateral Agreement for the Establishment of an International Think Tank for LLDCs.

The resolution acknowledges the need to promote meaningful regional integration to encompass cooperation and invites LLDCs and others to work on six priority areas, including regional integration and cooperation. In OP 10, the document stresses full and effective implementation of international conventions including those on bilateral, subregional, and regional agreements. It also reaffirms that the Vienna Programme of Action is a framework for partnerships at national, bilateral, subregional, regional, and global levels. OP 14 stresses that resource challenges require forging of international, regional, subregional, and bilateral cooperation on infrastructure projects. In OP 17 the resolution encourages regional banks to address gaps in trade, transport, and related regional infrastructure. It stresses the need to promote regional integration to encompass cooperation beyond trade and trade facilitation and calls upon relevant bodies and regional development banks to the Vienna Programme of Action into their work. In OP 18, the document invites regional development banks to establish dedicated infrastructure funding. The resolution stresses that the Office of the High Representative should continue to undertake advocacy efforts at national, regional, and global levels. In OP 42, the resolution calls upon relevant United Nations entities, including regional entities, to integrate the Vienna Programme of Action into their programmes of work and to support LLDCs and transit developing countries. This reference reinforces and validates the work of the regional commissions in this area.

Lastly, in OP 49, it is decided to convene a comprehensive high-level midterm review on the implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action to which the regional commissions and other stakeholders should be invited support – within their mandates and existing resources. The high-level midterm review shall be preceded by regional preparatory meetings, as appropriate and within existing resources.

11. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SECOND UNITED NATIONS DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY (2008-2017) [ITEM 23(A)]



This year's resolution on the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) ( A/C.2/72/L.58 ) goes further than its previous iterations in emphasizing the need for enhanced national statistical capacities and monitoring systems. It also calls explicitly for the use of multidimensional indicators to correctly assess the poverty situation in developing countries. A central point of discussion in this year’s consultations was the possibility of declaring a third Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2018-2027), given that the current one is drawing to a close. Ultimately, the resolution defers that decision till next year, and tasks the Secretary-General with weighing options in his periodical report on the agenda item. In PP 35, the resolution takes note of the work done under the inter-agency, system-wide plan of action for poverty eradication coordinating the efforts of the United Nations system in its advisory and programmatic support to Member States, involving more than 21 agencies, funds, programmes and the regional commissions. Furthermore, in OP 28 the resolution emphasizes the reference in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to the need to ensure the significant mobilization of financial and non-financial resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, as well as regional, subregional and interregional cooperation. In OP 44, the resolution reiterates the need to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development, and recognizes the role of the specialized agencies and United Nations funds and programmes and the regional commissions in contributing to international advocacy for eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions.

12. SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION [ITEM 24(B)]

The resolution on South-South cooperation ( A/C.2/72/L.68 ) is considered on an annual basis in the Second Committee, under the item entitled “Operational activities for development”.

This year’s resolution reaffirms the importance of leveraging South-South cooperation in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and calls for including multiple stakeholders in such cooperation. It also reiterates the importance of viewing South-South cooperation as a complement to, and not as a substitute for, other modalities of cooperation. On the substantial side, it requests the Secretary-General to further explore ways to strengthen the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation, and decides to convene a high-level United Nations conference on South-South cooperation no later than the first half of 2019.

In OP 21, the resolution requests the United Nations system to enhance its support in the areas where South-South cooperation has proved effective, namely capacity-building, regional integration, and interregional linkages. In OP 24, the regional commissions are referenced directly as the document notes that, in response to the growing demand for support to South-South cooperation at the regional and subregional levels, the regional commissions have advanced South-South cooperation by undertaking policy research and analysis on issues of importance to their Member States, convening high-level policy dialogues, forging strategic partnerships and promoting specific capacity development and other initiatives, and in this regard invites the regional commissions to support developing countries, upon request, in integrating the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development into their nationally owned sustainable development strategies. The resolution also urges the United Nations system to continue its support to regional and subregional organizations.



13. AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT, FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION [ITEM 25]

This resolution is considered on an annual basis in the Second Committee. It stresses that a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system promoted rural development and contributed to world food security and nutrition. The final resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.59 ) contained 38 OPs, including a paragraph that contains a specific reference to the regional commissions (OP 31) which stresses the need to continue to strengthen cooperation among the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the World Food Programme, the World Health Organization, the regional commissions and all other relevant entities of the United Nations system and other intergovernmental organizations in accordance with their respective mandates, in order to increase their effectiveness, as well as to strengthen cooperation with non-governmental organizations and the public and private sectors in promoting and strengthening efforts towards sustainable agriculture development, food security and nutrition. The resolution calls upon the international community to continue its support for the implementation of the Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Programme and its results framework, which is an integral component of the Programme that provides guidance on planning and implementing investment programmes. This resolution notes the convening of the thirty-first session of the Regional Conference for Europe and Central Asia of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Voronezh, Russian Federation, in May 2018.

In OP 29, the document urges national, regional and international strategies to promote the inclusive participation of farmers and fishers and fish workers, especially small-scale farmers, including women, in community, national, regional and international markets.

14. FINANCIAL INCLUSION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 17(E)]

The Second Committee adopted the resolution on financial inclusion for sustainable development ( A/C.2/72/L.51 ) by consensus. The resolution seeks to increase financial inclusion, ensure that policy and regulatory environments support financial market stability, integrity and the promotion of financial inclusion in a balanced manner and with appropriate consumer protection. The document calls on working towards the strengthening of financial literacy, capacity development for developing countries and full and equal access to formal financial services for all, in a manner that contributes to the mobilization of domestic resources for public and private investment in the economy. The resolution reaffirms its decision to give consideration, as appropriate, to financial inclusion in the follow-up and review framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and in the follow-up process of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. OP 7 directly refers to the regional commissions and acknowledges the efforts and functions and actions on financial inclusion for sustainable development undertaken. It further encourages enhanced coordination and cooperation with the Inter-Agency Task Force on Financing for Development.

15. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL AMERICA [ITEM 19]



The resolution (A/C.2/72/L.30/REV.1) recognizes the importance of sustainable tourism as a positive contribution to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. As such it notes and welcomes the role of the Central American Tourism Integration Secretariat in the promotion of sustainable tourism in the region and emphasizes its action plan for tourism and climate change as component of the regional strategy on climate change. In OP 14, the resolution welcomes the regional commissions’ and other UN agencies efforts to promote sustainable tourism worldwide.

16. PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION TO COMBAT ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS IN ORDER TO FOSTER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 17 (F)]

The resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.53 ) addresses the impact of illicit financial flows – particularly those caused by tax evasion, transnational organized crime and corruption – on the economic, social and political stability and development of societies. In PP 6, Member States voice their appreciation for the ongoing efforts by regional organizations and other relevant international forums to strengthen cooperation in combating illicit financial flows.

17. COMBATING SAND AND DUST STORMS [ITEM 19 (J)]

This annual resolution (A/C.2/72/L.49 ) addresses the causes of economic, social and environmental damage of sand and dust storms in the world’s arid, semi-arid and dry areas, especially in Africa and Asia. It notes the adoption, by the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific at its seventy-second session, of resolution 72/7 of 19 May 2016 on regional cooperation to combat sand and dust storms in Asia and the Pacific. The resolution emphasizes the relevance of the efforts and cooperation of Member States at the regional and international levels to control and reduce the negative impacts of sand and dust storms on human settlements in vulnerable regions, taking note of the initiative of the Islamic Republic of Iran in hosting a regional meeting of environment ministers in Tehran on 29 September 2010. In OP 2, the resolution invites Member States, entities of the United Nations system, including regional commissions, and other relevant stakeholders to participate actively in the high-level interactive dialogue. In OP 6, the resolution encourages regional, subregional and interregional organizations and processes to continue to share best practices, experiences and technical expertise in combating sand and dust storms to address the root causes and impacts of sand and dust storm. It also encourages, in OP 14, supporting the implementation of the national, regional and global action plans of the affected countries.

18. ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PROMOTING DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND INTERDEPENDENCE [ITEM 21(A)]

The resolution (A/C.2/72/L.11/REV.1 ) was introduced by Ecuador on behalf of G77 and China. As the title implies it focuses on the role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence. In PP 9, the resolution recognizes that globalization and interdependence imply that the economic performance of a country is increasingly affected by factors outside its geographical borders and that maximizing the benefits



of globalization in an equitable manner requires coherent responses at the global, regional and national levels. In OP 4, it notes the important efforts undertaken nationally, regionally and internationally to respond to the challenges posed by the financial and economic crisis, and recognizes that more needs to be done in order to promote economic recovery, such as reform and strengthen the international financial system and continue and enhance the coordination of financial and economic policies at the international level. In OP 12, the resolution underlines the significant potential of regional economic integration and interconnectivity to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development, and reiterates its commitment to strengthening regional cooperation and regional trade agreements.

19. DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION WITH MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES [ITEM 21(D)]

The Second Committee adopted resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.60 ) which as the title suggests considers the cooperation between the United Nations system and other stakeholders with middle-income countries. Although LDCs remain a priority, the resolution acknowledges that also middle-income countries must be supported by the global community. It also encourages shareholders in multilateral development banks to develop a graduation process (from a nation’s lesser developed status) that is sequenced, phased and gradual.

In PP 6, the resolution states that in order to ensure that achievements made to date are sustained, efforts to address ongoing challenges should be strengthened through the exchange of experiences, improved coordination and better and focused support of the United Nations development system, the international financial institutions, regional organizations and other stakeholders. In OP 2, it acknowledges middle-income countries’ contributions to regional development and economic stability. OP 13 recognizes the great importance of providing trade-related capacity-building for the promotion of regional economic integration and interconnectivity. In OP 15 the resolution recognizes that the efforts to address ongoing challenges should be strengthened through the exchange of experiences, improved coordination and better and focused support of the United Nations development system, the international financial institutions, regional organizations and other stakeholders.

20. AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 19]

The resolution (A/C.2/72/L.33/REV.1 ) addresses the efforts of Member States and the United Nations to advance agricultural technology for development. In OP 2, Member States and relevant United Nations organizations are urged to strengthen efforts to improve the development of sustainable agricultural technologies and their transfer and dissemination particularly at the regional and bilateral levels. OP 12 recognizes actions that contribute to ensuring that small-scale farmers and fishers are linked to local, subnational, national, regional and global value chains and markets.

21. WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 23(B)]



The resolution (A/C.2/72/L.65 ) reaffirms that the realization of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls will make a crucial contribution to progress across all the Sustainable Development Goals and targets. As such it also emphasizes the importance of supporting Agenda 2063, as well as regional initiatives advancing women empowerment in Africa. In OP 7, the resolution calls upon all Member States, the United Nations System and other national and regional organizations, as well as civil society to fulfil their respective commitments to intensify their contributions to the implementation and follow-up of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly and the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the outcomes of their reviews. The resolution takes note of initiatives at all levels, including the regional level, contributing to the reduction in numbers of maternal deaths and death of newborns and children under five years of age. In OP 36, the resolution encourages the expansion of peer learning and experience-sharing among countries, regions and regional organizations. It further encourages mutual cooperation and collaboration between financial inclusion initiatives.

22. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 23(C)]

The resolution (A/C.2/72/L.64 ) stresses that human resources development is vital to the efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The resolution calls on the international community to place human resources development at the core of economic and social development as educated, skilled, healthy, capable, productive and adaptable workforces were the foundation for achieving sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and development.

In OP 23, the resolution calls upon the relevant entities of the United Nations to support the efforts of developing countries in addressing the adverse effects of HIV and AIDS and other infectious diseases and to halt the spread of epidemic diseases, as well as the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Africa, Asia and other regions, and their effects on human resources. OP 29 of the resolution calls for actions at the regional, national and international levels that will give high priority to improving and expanding literacy, as well as science proficiency.

23. CULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 21(C)]

The Second Committee adopted resolution (A/C.2/72/L.13/REV.1 ) on culture and sustainable development. In PP 15, it recalls and reaffirms the relevance of strengthening regional and international cooperation mechanisms for cultural action and artistic creation. In OP 5, the resolution acknowledges culture and its potential to contribute to sustainable development as a resource for inclusive governance and dialogue at the national, regional and international level. In OP 14 it encourages cultural cooperation agreements and networks at the regional level for knowledge and information sharing and in OP 18 it encourages all to give consideration to culture’s contribution to national, regional and international development policies.



24. COMMODITIES [ITEM 17(D)]

This resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.9/REV.1 ), introduced by Ecuador on behalf of the G77 and China focuses on macroeconomic policy questions related to commodities in the context of sustainable development. It also calls on relevant stakeholders to address low industrialization and diversification of economies of some commodity-dependent developing countries.

In PP 8, the resolution reaffirms the importance of supporting Agenda 2063 and regional initiatives. In PP 20, it recognizes the need to improve regulation, efficiency, responsiveness, functioning and transparency of financial commodity markets nationally, regionally and internationally. PP 32 notes regional initiatives and platforms to address excessive food price volatility, while OP 8 calls for policy actions at the national, regional and international levels to address excessive price volatility and to support countries in mitigating negative impacts. In OP 28 the resolution calls upon regional and subregional organization and all relevant bodies, agencies, funds, and programmes to continue to address low industrialization and diversification of the economies of some commodity-dependent countries.

25. STRENGTHENING THE LINKS BETWEEN ALL MODES OF TRANSPORTATION TO ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS [ITEM 19]

As the title implies, resolution (A/C.2/72/L.2/REV.1 ) discusses the strengthening of the links between all modes of transport in regard to achieving Agenda 2030. PP 15, affirms the importance of regional and interregional economic integration and cooperation. In PP 17, the resolution reaffirms that the Almaty Declaration, the Vienna Declaration and the Vienna Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014–2024 constitute a fundamental framework for genuine partnerships between landlocked and transit developing countries and their development partners at the national, bilateral, subregional, regional and global levels. In PP 18, it stresses the importance of enhancing inter-island connectivity and linking the economies of small island developing States to regional markets and global supply chains. PP 20 recognizes the important role of sustainable transport in promoting policy synergies, trade facilitation, infrastructure connectivity, financial cooperation and people-to-people exchange at the subregional, regional and global levels, which are some key areas in achieving sustainable development. PP 21 emphasizes the need to promote harmonization, simplification and standardization of bilateral, subregional and regional agreements. In PP 30, the resolution reiterates the importance of transport and transit corridors in facilitating transport linkages on domestic routes and promoting urban-rural connectivity in order to boost economic growth at the local and regional levels, promote interconnections between cities, peoples and resources and facilitate intraregional and interregional trade. In PP 33, it welcomes the efforts of the relevant organizations of the United Nations system, other international, regional and subregional organizations, in particular the World Bank and the regional development banks and in OP 5 the resolution calls for efforts to promote regional and interregional economic integration and cooperation, including by improving transportation infrastructure, enhancing connectivity and facilitating trade and investment.



26. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION FOR DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 21(B)]

Resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.57 ) proclaims 2019 as the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements to enhance global awareness of and education in the basic sciences. In PP 27, the resolution reaffirms the importance of supporting the African Union’s Agenda 2063, as well as its ten-year plan of action, as a strategic framework for ensuring a positive socioeconomic transformation in Africa within the next 50 years, and its continental program embedded in the resolutions of the General Assembly on the New Partnership of Africa’s Development and regional initiatives. In OP 17, it encourages existing arrangements and the further promotion of international, regional, subregional and interregional joint multi-stakeholder research and development projects. In OP 19, Member States are encouraged to explore ways and means of conducting national, regional and international technology assessment and foresight exercises on existing, new and emerging technologies to help evaluate their development potential and mitigate potential negative effects and risks. In OP 29, the resolution calls upon United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies, at the request of national Governments, to support technical and scientific cooperation, including regional cooperation, on access to science, technology, innovation and knowledge-sharing, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms such as the Technology Facilitation Mechanism. Lastly, OP 32 calls upon all relevant organizations of the United Nations system, within their respective mandates and resources, to ensure that no one is left behind and no country is left behind in the implementation of this resolution.

IV. RESOLUTIONS WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED NATIONS SYSTEM

Some Second Committee resolutions, while not directly referencing the regional commissions, nevertheless contain language highly relevant to their work. The following excerpts illustrate some resolutions that have implications on the UN system, and which, as an extension, are of consequence to the functioning of the regional commissions.

27. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 17(B)]



Resolution (A/C.2/72/L.19/REV.1 ) addresses the response to the world financial and economic crisis, its impact on development, and prospects for restoring confidence and spurring economic growth. It also stresses that development banks should make optimal use of their resources and balance sheets, updating their policies to support of the 2030 Agenda. In OP 17, the document encourages enhanced regional and subregional cooperation, including through regional and subregional development banks, commercial and reserve currency arrangements and other regional and subregional initiatives. In OP 33, the resolution urges multilateral donors, and invites international financial institutions and regional development banks, within their respective mandates, to review and implement policies that support national efforts to ensure that a higher proportion of resources reach women and girls.

28. OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS SYSTEM [ITEM 24(A)]

Resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.63 ) on operational activities for development of the United Nations system reaffirms its resolution 71/243 of 21 December 2016 on the quadrennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system. It also takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the funding analysis of the implementation of General Assembly resolution 67/226 on the Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system and the report of the Secretary-General entitled “Repositioning the United Nations development system to deliver on the 2030 Agenda: ensuring a better future for all”. The resolution decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session, under the item entitled “Operational activities for development”, the sub-item entitled “Operational activities for development of the United Nations system”.

29. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION [ITEM 19(C)]

Resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.47 ) addresses the activities of Member States and the United Nations to promote disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the four priority areas of the Sendai Framework, namely understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to “build back better” in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The resolution urged the effective implementation of the Sendai Declaration and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030.

In OP 6, it encourages DRR actions at the local, national, regional and global levels. In OP 19, the resolution takes into account the contributions of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction and regional and subregional platforms for disaster risk reduction and the Sendai Framework monitor. In OP 30, it looks forward to the upcoming regional platforms and their deliberations, to be held in Colombia, Italy, Mongolia and Tunisia.

30. PROTECTION OF GLOBAL CLIMATE FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS OF HUMANKIND [ITEM 19 (D)]



In resolution (A/C.2/72/L.69 ) , Member States remain deeply concerned that all countries, particularly developing countries, are vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change and are already experiencing an increase in such impacts. The resolution requests the Secretary-General to make provisions for the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Climate Change and its subsidiary bodies in his proposed programme budget for the biennium 2018-2019. Although the regional commissions are active in the promotion of climate change adaptation and mitigations, the resolution fails to mention any regional organizations.

31. PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, INCLUDING EAST JERUSALEM, AND OF THE ARAB POPULATION IN THE OCCUPIED SYRIAN GOLAN OVER THEIR NATURAL RESOURCES [ITEM 63]

Resolution (A/C.2/72/L.40 ) calls on Israel to cease exploitation of natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, comply with international law and cease all policies and measures to alter the character and status of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. It also calls on Israel to stop harming the environment, cease destruction of vital infrastructure, remove obstacles to the implementation of critical environmental projects, and cease efforts impeding Palestinian development.

32. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION IN THOSE COUNTRIES EXPERIENCING SERIOUS DROUGHT AND/OR DESERTIFICATION, PARTICULARLY IN AFRICA [ITEM 19(E)]

Resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.54 ) submitted by the G77 and China does not include a specific reference to the regional commissions, but regional, international and intergovernmental cooperation are recognised. The resolution contains 22 operative paragraphs. In OP 15, the resolution takes account of dust and sand storms, at the global, regional and subregional levels, and in this regard likewise recognizes the need for further cooperation between parties. The resolution recognizes the benefits gained from cooperation through the sharing of climate and weather information, forecasting and early warning systems related to desertification, land degradation and drought. In OP 22, the resolution requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its seventy-third session a report on the implementation of the present resolution, and decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa”.

33. TOWARDS GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS [ITEM 26]

Resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.42/REV.1 ) requests the Secretary General to submit an update of the report on the enhanced cooperation between the United Nations and all relevant partners and to include the item “towards global partnership” in the provisional agenda for seventy-third session.



34. EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [ITEM 19(G)]

Resolution ( A/C.2/72/L.45 ) acknowledges the importance of delivering quality education for the achievement of sustainable development. In OP 13, it encourages all countries, relevant intergovernmental bodies, organizations of the United Nations systems, and other relevant stakeholders to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development in the formulation of regional, as well as national and international, development policies.

V. OTHER RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED

Some Second Committee resolutions did not reference directly the regional Commissions nor were indirectly linked to their work. These resolutions are listed below:

Harmony with Nature [item 19(h)] – A/C.2/72/L.52

International Year of Camelids [item 19] – A/C.2/72/L.44

World Bee Day [item 19] – A/C.2/72/L.32

International cooperation and coordination for the human and ecological rehabilitation and economic development of the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan [item 19] – A/C.2/72/L.28 /REV.1

United Nations Decade of Family Farming (2019 – 2028) [item 25] – A/C.2/72/L.12/REV.1

Unilateral economic measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries [item17(a)] – A/C.2/72/L.7

International trade and development [item 17(a)] – A/C.2/72/L.17/REV.1

Implementation of the convention on Biological Diversity [item 19(f)] - A/C.2/72/L.56

VI. WAY FORWARD

The year 2017 was a challenging one for the international community, with the conflict in Syria still ongoing, increasing nuclear threat and insecurity in the Korean Peninsula, the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar, rising tension and violence in the Israel-Palestine dispute and a still increasing number of refugees worldwide. Additionally, the world had to continue dealing with



economic and financial instability, climate change, environmental degradation, natural disasters, and demographic changes, including rapid ageing in developed countries and growing populations of unemployed youth in the developing world. Moreover, a major party have decided to pull out of the Paris Climate Agreement and the Global Compact for Migration.

2017 also saw a change in leadership at the United Nations, with Secretary-General António Guterres assuming his functions in January and starting reforms of the United Nations development system, of peace and security as well as of management, all aiming at strengthening multilateralism through a more effective Organization.

The implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and the Paris Agreement, as well as preparations towards a Global Compact for safe, orderly and regular migration made up the backdrop to the negotiations of the resolutions in the Second Committee. From the outset of the negotiations, Member States signalled their intentions to better align the United Nations Development System with the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. Considerable efforts were made by the negotiating delegations to align the texts of the resolutions with the Sustainable Development Goals and to further enhance means of implementation of the 2030 Agenda.

At the same time, delegations held diverse – and sometimes conflicting – views about which direction the resolutions should take, necessitating multiple consultations before consensus texts could be adopted. For 12 resolutions, consensus was not reached, resulting in a voted resolution, which is more than double the number of votes than last year.

As the analysis of the Second Committee resolutions presented in this report demonstrates, the regional commissions continue to be well positioned to participate in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and the Paris Agreement through the annual Regional Forums for Sustainable Development and through their work on thematic priorities, including statistics, science, technology and innovation, industrial development, energy, urban management, transport and trade.

Efforts by the regional commissions and RCNYO should be continued during 2018 to raise the visibility of the commissions’ latest work on many thematic priorities related to the 2030 Agenda, with an increasing attention to science, technology and innovation for development.


ANNEX I. RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED IN THE 72N D SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN PLENARY AND THE SECOND COMMITTEE CONTAINING SPECIFIC MANDATES FOR THE REGIONAL COMMISSIONS AND RESOLUTIONS OF PARTICULAR RELEVANCE TO THEIR ACTIVITIES

Item no. Resolution no. Title Relevant paragraphs Adoption

1 16 A/C.2/72/L.66 Information and communications technologies for development

In PP 11, the resolution takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) at the regional and international levels

In OP 6, the resolution encourages strengthened and continuing cooperation between and among relevant stakeholders, to ensure the effective implementation of the outcomes of the Geneva and Tunis phases of the WSIS, including the promotion of national and regional multi-stakeholder thematic platforms in a joint effort and dialogue with developing countries

In OP 7, the resolution notes the progress that has been made by UN entities in cooperation with national Governments, regional commissions and other stakeholders, in the implementation of the

Consensus


http://undocs.org/A/C.2/72/L.66



action lines contained in the outcome documents of the World Summit on the Information Society

In OP 14, the resolution also stresses the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional level, facilitated by the regional commissions, as observed in the report of the Secretary-General on the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit at the regional and international levels

2 17(c) A/C.2/72/L.15 External debt sustainability and development

OP17, the importance of the establishment of appropriate financial intermediaries for urban financing, such as regional, national, subnational and local development funds or development banks

In OP31, UNCTAD is requested, and the IMF and the World Bank are invited, to work together with the regional commissions and other relevant multilateral stakeholders to continue to intensify cooperation in developing countries in capacity building activities that relate to debt management and debt sustainability

Consensus

3 18 A/C.2/72/L.50 Follow-up to and implementation of the outcomes of the international Conferences on Financing for Development

In OP3, the resolution urges to promote the sharing of lessons learned from experiences at the national and regional levels

Consensus



https://undocs.org/A/C.2/72/L.15



4 19(a) A/C.2/72/L.8 Oil slick on Lebanese shores

In OP6, the resolution reiterates its appreciation for the efforts of the Government of Lebanon and those of Member States, regional and international organizations, and other multilateral actions in the initiation of cleanup and rehabilitation operations, and encourages the continuation of financial and technical support to the Government of Lebanon

In OP8, it is noted that the Secretary-General urged regional financial institutions, non-governmental organizations to intensify their support for recovery and rehabilitation activities on the Lebanese coast

By vote:

Second Committee Yes: 157No: 7Abstain: 7

General Assembly

Yes: 163 No: 7 (Australia, Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, United States) Abstain: 9 (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Tonga, Vanuatu)

5 19(a) A/C.2/72/L.39 Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of

In OP6, the resolution stresses importance of coordinated and innovative approaches to integrating economic, social, and environmental at global, regional, and national level

By vote:

Second Committee

Yes: 123




Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development

In OP9, it is emphasized that the role of regional and subregional organizations in promoting sustainable development

No: 48Abstain:3

General Assembly

Yes: 131 No: 48 Abstain: 4 (Liberia, New Zealand, Norway, Turkey)

6 19(b) A/C.2/72/L.48 Follow-up to and implementation of the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States

In OP10, the resolution acknowledges small island developing states are mobilizing resources at the national and regional level and calls for assistance in the implementation of Samoa Pathway into regional policies and frameworks

In OP14, it calls upon regional financial institutions to continue to support SIDSs

In OP28, it is decided to convene regional preparatory meetings in 2018 and an interregional meeting to review implementation progress

In OP31, the document requests Secretary-General to submit report on follow-up to and implementation of Samoa Pathway and to consult with regional commissions in process

Consensus

7 19(i) A/C.2/72/L.55 Ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and

In OP15, the value of regional and interregional approaches is emphasized

By vote:

Second Committee






modern energy for all

In OP 16, the resolution invites all relevant funding institutions and bilateral and multilateral donors, as well as regional funding institutions, to support efforts aimed at ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy

In OP23, the resolution encourages Secretary-General to continue efforts to provide financial resources for effective implementation of national and regional high-priority projects

Yes: 175No: 1Abstain: 1

General Assembly

Yes: 183No: 2 (Israel, United States) Abstain:1 (Venezuela)

8 20 A/C.2/72/L.67 Implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)

In PP11, the resolution acknowledges New Urban Agenda contributes to Agenda 2030 at regional level and in PP12 reiterates importance of local and regional governments

In OP 3, the resolution recognizes the importance of promoting and taking concrete action for the full, effective and timely implementation of the New Urban Agenda at the global, regional, national, subnational and local levels

In OP13, the resolution recognizes the importance of the implementation of the New Urban Agenda at the regional level

Consensus

9 22(a) A/C.2/72/L.61 Follow-up to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed

In OP13, recognizes the significant potential of regional economic integration and interconnectivity to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development in the least developed countries, and stresses the need to strengthen regional cooperation

Consensus






Countries and regional trade agreements to improve connectivity and competitiveness

10 22(b) A/C.2/72/L.62 Follow-up to the Second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries

In OP10, the document stresses full and effective implementation of international conventions including those on bilateral, subregional, and regional agreements. It also reaffirms Vienna Programme of Action is a framework for partnerships at national, bilateral, subregional, regional, and global levels.

In OP14, it stresses resource challenges requires forging of international, regional, subregional, and bilateral cooperation on infrastructure projects.

In OP17, the resolution encourages regional banks to address gaps in trade, transport, and related regional infrastructure. It stresses need to promote regional integration to encompass cooperation beyond trade and trade facilitation and calls upon relevant bodies and regional development banks to Vienna Programme of Action into their work

In OP18, the document invites regional development banks to establish dedicated infrastructure funding. The resolution stresses Office of High Representative should continue to undertake advocacy efforts at national, regional, and global levels In OP 42, the resolution calls upon relevant UN entities, including regional entities, to integrate the Vienna Programme of Action into their programmes

Consensus





of work and to support landlocked and transit developing countries

In OP49, the resolution decides to convene a comprehensive high-level midterm review on the implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action for the Decade 2014–2024, to be held no later than December 2019, that the Office of the High Representative shall coordinate the preparatory process, that all relevant United Nations system organizations, including the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the United Nations Development Programme, the regional commissions and other relevant organizations, within their respective mandates and within existing resources, shall be invited to provide support to the review process, that the high-level midterm review shall be preceded by regional preparatory meetings, as appropriate and within existing resources, and that the high-level midterm review shall adopt an intergovernmentally negotiated and agreed outcome in the form of a political declaration, also decides that the midterm review and its preparation shall be conducted within existing resources and that all costs relating to the midterm review and its preparation shall be financed through voluntary contributions, and further decides to consider the modalities of the review before the end of its seventy-second session

11 23(a) A/C.2/72/L.58 Implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for

In PP 35, the resolution takes note of the work done under the inter-agency, system-wide plan of action for poverty eradication coordinating the efforts of the

Consensus





the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017)

United Nations system in its advisory and programmatic support to Member States, involving more than 21 agencies, funds, programmes and regional commissions

In OP 28, the document emphasizes the reference in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to the need to ensure the significant mobilization of financial and non-financial resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, as well as regional, subregional and interregional cooperation

In OP 44, the resolution Reiterates the need to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development, and recognizes the role of the specialized agencies and United Nations funds and programmes and the regional commissions in contributing to international advocacy for eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions

12 24(b) A/C.2/72/L.68 South-South cooperation

In OP 21, the resolution requests the United Nations system to enhance its support in the areas where South-South cooperation has proved effective, namely capacity-building, regional integration, interregional linkages. In OP 24, Notes that, in response to the growing demand for support to South-South cooperation at the regional and subregional levels, the regional commissions have advanced South-South

Consensus





cooperation by undertaking policy research and analysis on issues of importance to their member States, convening high-level policy dialogues, forging strategic partnerships and promoting specific capacity development and other initiatives, and in this regard invites the regional commissions to support developing countries, upon request, in integrating the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development into their nationally owned sustainable development strategies

13 25 A/C.2/72/L.59 Agriculture development, food security and nutrition

In PP17, Welcomes the operationalization of the Technology Bank for LDCs to foster development of regional ecosystems

In OP 29, the document urges national, regional and international strategies to promote the inclusive participation of farmers and fishers and fish workers, especially small-scale farmers, including women, in community, national, regional and international markets

In OP 31, the resolution stresses the need to continue to strengthen cooperation among the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the World Food Programme, the World Health Organization, the regional commissions and all other relevant entities of the United Nations system and other intergovernmental organizations in accordance with their respective mandates, in order to increase their effectiveness, as well as to strengthen

By vote:

Second Committee


General Assembly

Yes: 185No: 1 (United States)Abstain: 0





cooperation with non-governmental organizations and the public and private sectors in promoting and strengthening efforts towards sustainable agriculture development, food security and nutrition

14 17(e) A/C.2/72/L.51 Financial inclusion for sustainable development

In OP 7, the resolution directly refers to the regional commissions and acknowledges the efforts and functions and actions on financial inclusion for sustainable development undertaken. It further encourages enhanced coordination and cooperation with the Inter-Agency Task Force on Financing for Development

Consensus

15 19 A/C.2/72/L.30/REV.1 Sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central America

In OP 14, the resolution welcomes the regional commissions’ and other UN agencies efforts to promote sustainable tourism worldwide

Consensus

16 17(f) A/C.2/72/L.53 Promotion of international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows in order to foster sustainable development

In PP 6, Member States voice their appreciation for the ongoing efforts by regional organizations and other relevant international forums to strengthen cooperation in combating illicit financial flows

Consensus

17 19(j) A/C.2/72/L.49 Combating sand and dust storms

In PP 11, resolution emphasizes the relevance of the efforts and cooperation of Member States at the regional and international levels to control and reduce the negative impacts of sand and dust storms

Consensus







on human settlements in vulnerable regions, taking note of the initiative of the Islamic Republic of Iran in hosting a regional meeting of environment ministers in Tehran on 29 September 2010

In OP 2, the resolution invites Member States, entities of the United Nations system, including regional commissions, and other relevant stakeholders to participate actively in the high-level interactive dialogue

In OP 6, the resolution encourages regional, subregional and interregional organizations and processes to continue to share best practices, experiences and technical expertise in combating sand and dust storms to address the root causes and impacts of sand and dust storm

In OP14, it also encourages to support the implementation of the national, regional and global action plans of the affected countries

18 21(a) A/C.2/72/L.11/REV.1 Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence

In OP 4, it notes the important efforts undertaken nationally, regionally and internationally to respond to the challenges posed by the financial and economic crisis, and recognizes that more needs to be done in order to promote the economic recovery, such as reform and strengthen the international financial system and continue and enhance the coordination of financial and economic policies at the international level

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http://undocs.org/A/C.2/72/L.11/Rev.1



In OP 12, the resolution underlines the significant potential of regional economic integration and interconnectivity to promotes inclusive growth and sustainable development, and reiterates its commitment to strengthening regional cooperation and regional trade agreements

Yes: 184 No: 2 (Israel, United States)Abstain: 0

19 21(d) A/C.2/72/L.60 Development cooperation with middle-income countries

In PP 6, the resolution states that in order to ensure that achievements made to date are sustained, efforts to address ongoing challenges should be strengthened through the exchange of experiences, improved coordination and better and focused support of the United Nations development system, the international financial institutions, regional organizations and other stakeholders

In OP 2, it acknowledges middle-income countries' contributions to regional development and economic stability

OP 13, recognizes the great importance of providing trade-related capacity-building for the promotion of regional economic integration and interconnectivity. In OP15 the resolution recognizes that the efforts to address ongoing challenges should be strengthened through the exchange of experiences, improved coordination and better and focused support of the United Nations development system, the international financial institutions, regional organizations and other stakeholders

Consensus




20 19 A/C.2/72/L.33/REV.1 Agricultural technology for development

In OP 2, Member States and relevant United Nations organizations are urged to strengthen efforts to improve the development of sustainable agricultural technologies and their transfer and dissemination particularly at the regional and bilateral levels.

In OP 12, recognizes actions, which contribute to ensuring that small-scale farmers and fishers are linked to local, subnational, national, regional and global value chains and markets

By vote:

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General Assembly

Yes: 152 No: 1 (Syria)Abstain: 29

21 23(b) A/C.2/72/L.65 Women in development

In OP 7, the resolution calls upon all Member States, the United Nations System and other national and regional organizations, as well as civil society to fulfill their respective commitments to intensify their contributions to the implementation and follow-up of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the outcomes of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly and the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the outcomes of their reviews

In OP 36, the resolution encourages the expansion of peer learning and experience-sharing among countries, regions and regional organizations. It further encourages mutual cooperation and collaboration between financial inclusion initiatives

Consensus






22 23(c) A/C.2/72/L.64 Human resources development

In OP 23, the resolution calls upon the relevant entities of the United Nations to support the efforts of developing countries in address adverse effects of HIV and AIDS and other infectious diseases and to halt the spread of epidemic diseases, as well as the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Africa, Asia and other regions, and their effects on human resources

In OP 29, the resolution calls for actions at the regional, national and international levels that will give high priority to the improving and expanding literacy, as well as science proficiency

Consensus

23 21(c) A/C.2/72/L.13/REV.1 Culture and sustainable development

In PP14, the resolution recalls and reaffirms relevance of strengthening regional and international cooperation mechanisms for cultural action and artistic creation

In OP5, it is acknowledges culture can contribute to sustainable development as a resource for inclusive governance and dialogue at the national, regional and international levels

OP14, encourages cultural cooperation agreements and networks at regional level for knowledge and information sharing

In OP18, it encourages all to give consideration to culture's contribution to national, regional and international development policies

By vote:

Second Committee


General Assembly

Yes: 185No: 2 (Israel, United States)Abstain: 0






24 17(d) A/C.2/72/L.9/REV.1 Commodities In PP 8, the resolution reaffirms the importance of supporting Agenda 2063 and regional initiatives

In PP 20, it recognizes the need to improve regulation, efficiency, responsiveness, functioning and transparency of financial commodity markets nationally, regionally and internationally

PP 32 notes regional initiatives and platforms to address excessive food price volatility

OP 8 calls for policy actions at the national, regional and international levels to address excessive price volatility and to support countries in mitigating negative impacts

In OP 28, the resolution, calls upon regional and subregional organization and all relevant bodies, agencies, funds, and programmes to continue to address low industrialization and diversification of the economies of some commodity-dependent countries

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25 19 A/C.2/72/L.2/REV.1 Strengthening the links between all modes of transportation to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals

PP 15, affirms the importance of regional and interregional economic integration and cooperation

In PP 17, the resolution reaffirms that the Almaty Declaration, the Vienna Declaration and the Vienna Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014–2024 constitute a fundamental framework for genuine partnerships

Consensus




between landlocked and transit developing countries and their development partners

In PP 18, it stresses the importance of enhancing inter-island connectivity and linking the economies of small island developing States to regional markets and global supply chains

PP 20 recognizes the important role of sustainable transport in promoting policy synergies, trade facilitation, infrastructure connectivity, financial cooperation and people-to-people exchange at the subregional, regional and global levels

PP 21 emphasizes the need to promote harmonization, simplification and standardization of bilateral, subregional and regional agreements

In PP 30, the resolution, reiterated the importance of transport and transit corridors in facilitating transport linkages on domestic routes and promoting urban-rural connectivity in order to boost economic growth at the local and regional levels

In PP 33, it welcomes the efforts of the relevant organizations of the United Nations system, other international, regional and subregional organizations, in particular the World Bank and the regional development banks

In OP 5 the resolution calls for efforts to promote regional and interregional economic integration and




cooperation

26 21(b) A/C.2/72/L.57 Science, technology and innovation for development

In PP 27, the resolution reaffirms the importance of supporting the African Union’s Agenda 2063, as well as its 10-year plan of action, as a strategic framework for ensuring a positive socioeconomic transformation in Africa within the next 50 years

In OP 19, Member States are encouraged to explore ways and means of conducting national, regional and international technology assessment and foresight exercises on existing, new and emerging technologies to help evaluate their development potential and mitigate potential negative effects and risk

In OP 29, the resolution calls upon United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies, at the request of national Governments, to support technical and scientific cooperation and North-South, South-South, triangular, regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology, innovation and knowledge-sharing

OP 32 calls upon all relevant organizations of the United Nations system to ensure that no one is left behind and no country is left behind in the implementation of the present resolution

Consensus


ANNEX II. RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED IN THE 72N D SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN PLENARY AND THE SECOND COMMITTEE CONTAINING REFERENCES TO REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OR TO THE UN SYSTEM AT LARGE WITHOUT SPECIFIC MANDATES FOR THE REGIONAL COMMISSIONS OR THEIR ACTIVITIES


27 17(b) A/C.2/72/L.19/REV.1 International financial system and development

In OP 17, the document encourages enhanced regional and subregional cooperation, including through regional and subregional development banks, commercial and reserve currency arrangements and other regional and subregional initiatives

In OP 33, the resolution urges multilateral donors, and invites international financial institutions and regional development banks, within their respective mandates, to review and implement policies that support national efforts to ensure that a higher proportion of resources reaches women and girls

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28 24(a) A/C.2/72/L.63 Operational activities for

No reference to regional dimension Consensus






development of the United Nations system

29 19(c) A/C.2/72/L.47 Disaster risk reduction

In OP 6, it encourages DRR actions at the local, national, regional and global levels

In OP 19, the resolution takes into account the contributions of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction and regional and subregional platforms for disaster risk reduction and the Sendai Framework monitor.

In OP 30, it looks forward to the upcoming regional platforms and their deliberations, to be held in Colombia, Italy, Mongolia and Tunisia

Consensus

30 19(d) A/C.2/72/L.69 Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind

No reference to the regional commissions Consensus

31 63 A/C.2/72/L.40 Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab

No reference to the regional commissions By vote:

Second Committee

Yes: 157

No: 6Abstain: 11







population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources

General Assembly

Yes: 163No: 6 (Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, United States)Abstain: 11 (Australia, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, South Sudan, Togo, Tonga, Vanuatu)

32 19(e) A/C.2/72/L.54 Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly in

In OP 15, the resolution takes account of dust and sand storms, at the global, regional and subregional levels, and in this regard likewise recognizes the need for further cooperation between parties. The resolution recognizes the benefits gained from cooperation through the sharing of climate and weather information, forecasting and early warning systems related to desertification, land degradation and drought

In OP 22, the resolution requests the Secretary-

Consensus





Africa General to submit to the General Assembly at its seventy-third session a report on the implementation of the present resolution, and decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa

33 26 A/C.2/72/L.42/REV.1 Towards global partnerships

No reference to the regional commissions Consensus

34 19(g) A/C.2/72/L.45 Education for sustainable development in the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

In OP 13, it encourages all countries, relevant intergovernmental bodies, organization of the United Nations systems, and other relevant stakeholders to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development in the formulation of regional, as well as national and international, development policies

Consensus




· Web viewThis report aims to provide the regional commissions with the most relevant information on the outcomes of the Second Committee’s deliberations during the seventy-second

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