Chapter 1: The Human Body ~ An Orientation Section 1: An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology (pg. 2-17) Objectives: Define anatomy and physiology. Explain how anatomy and physiology are related. Name the levels of structural organization that make up the human body and explain how they are related. Name the organ systems of the body and briefly state the major functions of each system. Classify by organ system all organs discussed. Identify the organs shown on a diagram or a dissectible torso. List functions that humans must perform to maintain life. List the survival needs of the human body. Define homeostasis and explain its importance Define negative feedback and describe its role in maintaining homeostasis and normal body function. Vocab: ALL highlighted words from Ch. 1. Too many to list here. Start making flash cards NOW!!! You will be QUIZZED on vocabulary FREQUENTLY due to the sheer volume of terms you will use in this course. 1. Anatomy & Physiology are _____________________________ of ___________________ and they explore how our bodies are _______________ __________________________ and how they ______________. 2. Define Anatomy:
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jackiesjunction.weebly.com · Web viewThe thoracic cavity is subdivided into pleural cavities, the mediastinum and the pericardial cavity. The pleural cavities each house a _____.
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Chapter 1: The Human Body ~ An Orientation
Section 1: An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology (pg. 2-17)
Objectives:Define anatomy and physiology.Explain how anatomy and physiology are related.Name the levels of structural organization that make up the human body and explain how they are related.Name the organ systems of the body and briefly state the major functions of
each system.Classify by organ system all organs discussed.Identify the organs shown on a diagram or a dissectible torso.List functions that humans must perform to maintain life.List the survival needs of the human body. Define homeostasis and explain its importanceDefine negative feedback and describe its role in maintaining homeostasis and normal body function.
Vocab: ALL highlighted words from Ch. 1. Too many to list here. Start making flash cards NOW!!! You will be QUIZZED on vocabulary FREQUENTLY due to the sheer volume of terms you will use in this course.
1. Anatomy & Physiology are _____________________________ of ___________________ and they explore how our bodies are _______________ __________________________ and how they ______________.
2. Define Anatomy:
3. What is the difference between gross and microscopic anatomy?
4. What is developmental anatomy?
5. Define Physiology:
Give a brief description of the following Gross and Microscopic terms:
6. Define regional:
7. Define systemic:
8. Define surface:
9. Define cytology:
10. Define histology:
11. Define embryology:
Give a brief description of the following specialized branches of Anatomy:
12. Define pathological anatomy:
13. Define radiographic anatomy:
14. Define molecular biology:
15. Physiology considers the _________________ of specific _____________________
_______________________ and focuses on the ___________________________________ of the body,
often at the ___________________________ or ______________________________ level.
16. Understanding physiology also requires knowledge of ________________________, which explains …….
17. In A&P, the _____________________________ always reflects ____________________________.
18. List the levels of organization with 1 being the least complex and 9 being the most complex.
___________ organ system___________ macromolecules___________ atom___________ cell
___________ tissue___________ organism___________organelle___________ molecule___________ organ
Organ Systems
19. The integumentary system forms the _________________________ _______________________
_________________________ and is composed of ___________________, ___________________________,
_____________________, ____________________ and _____________________. The integumentary
system protects ______________ ______________________ from injury and
________________________________ vitamin D.
20. The skeletal system is composed of _______________________, ________________________ &
________________________. It _________________________ and ________________________________ body
organs, while providing the framework for ______________________________. The skeletal
system is the site of _______________________ cell formation and ____________________________
are stored here.
21. The muscular system is composed of _____________________________ and
_______________________. It allows ___________________________________ of the environment,
___________________________ and facial _______________________________. The muscular system
helps to maintain ____________________________ and produces ____________________.
22. The nervous system is composed of the ________________________________,
__________________________________________ and _______________________________. It is the fast-
acting control system of the cell that responds to _______________________ by activating
___________________________________ and _________________________.
23. The cardiovascular system is composed of the __________________________ and
___________________________________. The heart pumps _______________________ and the blood
vessels _______________________ blood throughout the body.
24. The lymphatic system is composed of ________________________________________________,
_____________________, ______________________, __________________________________________ and
____________________________________________. It picks up _____________________________ leaked
from blood ________________________ and returns it to blood. It _________________________ of
______________ in the lymphatic stream. The lymphatic system houses
________________________________________ involved with ______________________________.
25. The Respiratory system is composed of the ________________________________,
_________________________, ______________________, __________________________ and _______________.
It keeps blood supplied with ________________________ and removes
___________________________________.
26. The digestive system is composed of the _____________________________________,