evanmccuish.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web viewTable 2. SPSS Synax. CROSSTABS /TABLES=Offender_Type BY Gender Ethnicity_RC Adult_Recidivism /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ

Table 2.

SPSS Synax

CROSSTABS

/TABLES=Offender_Type BY Gender Ethnicity_RC Adult_Recidivism

/FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES

/STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI

/CELLS=COUNT ROW COLUMN

/COUNT ROUND CELL.

ONEWAY Earliest_Onset Youth_Convictions Convictions_Adulthood Youth_Custody_Time Custody_Adulthood

BY Offender_Type

/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY

/MISSING ANALYSIS

/POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

SPSS Output

CROSSTABS





/COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs

Notes

Output Created

04-AUG-2019 23:52:05

Comments

Input

Data

C:\Users\Evan\sfuvault\Research\Papers\Accepted\Journal Articles\2018\Homicide Offenders - YVJJ\ASC HOMICIDE AGE 28 - REMOVED MISSSING.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet2

Filter

Weight

Split File

N of Rows in Working Data File

523

Missing Value Handling

Definition of Missing

User-defined missing values are treated as missing.

Cases Used

Statistics for each table are based on all the cases with valid data in the specified range(s) for all variables in each table.

Syntax

CROSSTABS





/COUNT ROUND CELL.

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.08

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.07

Dimensions Requested

2

Cells Available

524245

Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid

Missing

Total

N

Percent

N

Percent

N

Percent

Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) * What is your gender?

523

100.0%

0

0.0%

523

100.0%

Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) * Ethnicity_RC

520

99.4%

3

0.6%

523

100.0%

Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) * Convicted at age 20 -28; If deceased but recidivated in adulthood prior to death, counted. If deceased and never recidivated in adulthood, not counted

515

98.5%

8

1.5%

523

100.0%

Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) * What is your gender?

Crosstab

What is your gender?

Total

Female

Male

Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19)

Homicide

Count

6

20

26

% within Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19)

23.1%

76.9%

100.0%

% within What is your gender?

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

Violent

Count

77

281

358


21.5%

78.5%

100.0%


64.7%

69.6%

68.5%

General

Count

36

103

139


25.9%

74.1%

100.0%


30.3%

25.5%

26.6%

Total

Count

119

404

523


22.8%

77.2%

100.0%


100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df

Asymptotic Significance (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square

1.100a

2

.577

Likelihood Ratio

1.081

2

.583

Linear-by-Linear Association

.743

1

.389

N of Valid Cases

523

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5.92.

Symmetric Measures

Value

Approximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal

Phi

.046

.577

Cramer's V

.046

.577

N of Valid Cases

523

Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) * Ethnicity_RC

Crosstab

Ethnicity_RC

Caucasian

Other

Aboriginal


Homicide

Count

12

7

7


46.2%

26.9%

26.9%

% within Ethnicity_RC

3.8%

9.2%

5.6%

Violent

Count

223

57

77


62.5%

16.0%

21.6%


69.7%

75.0%

62.1%

General

Count

85

12

40


62.0%

8.8%

29.2%


26.6%

15.8%

32.3%

Total

Count

320

76

124


61.5%

14.6%

23.8%


100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Crosstab

Total


Homicide

Count

26


100.0%


5.0%

Violent

Count

357


100.0%


68.7%

General

Count

137


100.0%


26.3%

Total

Count

520


100.0%


100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df


Pearson Chi-Square

9.936a

4

.042

Likelihood Ratio

9.931

4

.042


.034

1

.854

N of Valid Cases

520


Symmetric Measures

Value


Nominal by Nominal

Phi

.138

.042

Cramer's V

.098

.042

N of Valid Cases

520

Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) * Convicted at age 20 -28; If deceased but recidivated in adulthood prior to death, counted. If deceased and never recidivated in adulthood, not counted

Crosstab

Convicted at age 20 -28; If deceased but recidivated in adulthood prior to death, counted. If deceased and never recidivated in adulthood, not counted

Total

NO

YES


Homicide

Count

7

17

24


29.2%

70.8%

100.0%

% within Convicted at age 20 -28; If deceased but recidivated in adulthood prior to death, counted. If deceased and never recidivated in adulthood, not counted

4.8%

4.6%

4.7%

Violent

Count

90

264

354


25.4%

74.6%

100.0%


62.1%

71.4%

68.7%

General

Count

48

89

137


35.0%

65.0%

100.0%


33.1%

24.1%

26.6%

Total

Count

145

370

515


28.2%

71.8%

100.0%


100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df


Pearson Chi-Square

4.525a

2

.104

Likelihood Ratio

4.415

2

.110


3.056

1

.080

N of Valid Cases

515


Symmetric Measures

Value


Nominal by Nominal

Phi

.094

.104

Cramer's V

.094

.104

N of Valid Cases

515


BY Offender_Type


/MISSING ANALYSIS


Oneway

Notes

Output Created

04-AUG-2019 23:52:05

Comments

Input

Data


Active Dataset

DataSet2

Filter

Weight

Split File


523




Cases Used

Statistics for each analysis are based on cases with no missing data for any variable in the analysis.

Syntax


BY Offender_Type


/MISSING ANALYSIS


Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.08

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.10

Descriptives

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error

Whichever came first (custody or conviction)

Homicide

26

14.7308

1.40165

.27489

Violent

358

14.1788

1.39683

.07382

General

139

14.6906

1.73977

.14757

Total

523

14.3423

1.51223

.06613

Youth_Convictions

Homicide

26

4.7308

5.94345

1.16561

Violent

357

13.2017

8.96239

.47434

General

139

10.9137

7.73706

.65625

Total

522

12.1705

8.73779

.38244

Convictions_Adulthood

Homicide

22

5.1818

6.57293

1.40135

Violent

332

11.2410

11.82280

.64886

General

133

8.8195

11.86466

1.02880

Total

487

10.3060

11.73414

.53172

Youth_Custody_Time

Homicide

26

500.8846

296.91067

58.22897

Violent

357

380.5014

297.50757

15.74577

General

139

258.4101

262.66866

22.27926

Total

522

353.9866

294.92443

12.90849

Custody_Adulthood

Homicide

22

2004.8182

1482.01599

315.96687

Violent

332

733.4157

850.83162

46.69545

General

133

526.5263

805.16421

69.81659

Total

487

734.3491

921.36093

41.75085

Descriptives

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound


Homicide

14.1646

15.2969

12.00

17.00

Violent

14.0336

14.3240

12.00

18.00

General

14.3989

14.9824

12.00

25.00

Total

14.2124

14.4722

12.00

25.00

Youth_Convictions

Homicide

2.3302

7.1314

.00

20.00

Violent

12.2688

14.1345

.00

43.00

General

9.6161

12.2113

.00

40.00

Total

11.4192

12.9218

.00

43.00


Homicide

2.2675

8.0961

.00

25.00

Violent

9.9646

12.5174

.00

68.00

General

6.7845

10.8546

.00

73.00

Total

9.2612

11.3507

.00

73.00

Youth_Custody_Time

Homicide

380.9598

620.8094

.00

1011.00

Violent

349.5350

411.4678

.00

1477.00

General

214.3572

302.4629

.00

1507.00

Total

328.6275

379.3457

.00

1507.00

Custody_Adulthood

Homicide

1347.7291

2661.9073

.00

4026.00

Violent

641.5584

825.2729

.00

3527.00

General

388.4222

664.6304

.00

3478.00

Total

652.3146

816.3835

.00

4026.00

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic

df1

df2

Sig.


1.760

2

520

.173

Youth_Convictions

5.919

2

519

.003


5.011

2

484

.007

Youth_Custody_Time

2.918

2

519

.055

Custody_Adulthood

18.973

2

484

.000

ANOVA

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F


Between Groups

30.364

2

15.182

6.786

Within Groups

1163.372

520

2.237

Total

1193.736

522

Youth_Convictions

Between Groups

2038.267

2

1019.134

14.015

Within Groups

37739.558

519

72.716

Total

39777.826

521


Between Groups

1161.748

2

580.874

4.276

Within Groups

65755.665

484

135.859

Total

66917.413

486

Youth_Custody_Time

Between Groups

2081785.377

2

1040892.689

12.495

Within Groups

43235013.530

519

83304.458

Total

45316798.910

521

Custody_Adulthood

Between Groups

41254617.590

2

20627308.790

26.887

Within Groups

371313683.100

484

767177.031

Total

412568300.700

486

ANOVA

Sig.


Between Groups

.001

Within Groups

Total

Youth_Convictions

Between Groups

.000

Within Groups

Total


Between Groups

.014

Within Groups

Total

Youth_Custody_Time

Between Groups

.000

Within Groups

Total

Custody_Adulthood

Between Groups

.000

Within Groups

Total

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons

Dependent Variable

(I) Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19)

(J) Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19)

Mean Difference (I-J)

Std. Error

Sig.

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Bound

Upper Bound


Bonferroni

Homicide

Violent

.55200

.30381

.209

-.1777

1.2817

General

.04012

.31960

1.000

-.7275

.8077

Violent

Homicide

-.55200

.30381

.209

-1.2817

.1777

General

-.51188*

.14948

.002

-.8709

-.1529

General

Homicide

-.04012

.31960

1.000

-.8077

.7275

Violent

.51188*

.14948

.002

.1529

.8709

Tamhane

Homicide

Violent

.55200

.28463

.176

-.1696

1.2735

General

.04012

.31199

.999

-.7366

.8168

Violent

Homicide

-.55200

.28463

.176

-1.2735

.1696

General

-.51188*

.16500

.007

-.9090

-.1147

General

Homicide

-.04012

.31199

.999

-.8168

.7366

Violent

.51188*

.16500

.007

.1147

.9090

Youth_Convictions

Bonferroni

Homicide

Violent

-8.47091*

1.73218

.000

-12.6312

-4.3106

General

-6.18290*

1.82206

.002

-10.5591

-1.8067

Violent

Homicide

8.47091*

1.73218

.000

4.3106

12.6312

General

2.28801*

.85254

.023

.2404

4.3356

General

Homicide

6.18290*

1.82206

.002

1.8067

10.5591

Violent

-2.28801*

.85254

.023

-4.3356

-.2404

Tamhane

Homicide

Violent

-8.47091*

1.25843

.000

-11.6314

-5.3104

General

-6.18290*

1.33765

.000

-9.5073

-2.8584

Violent

Homicide

8.47091*

1.25843

.000

5.3104

11.6314

General

2.28801*

.80973

.015

.3433

4.2327

General

Homicide

6.18290*

1.33765

.000

2.8584

9.5073

Violent

-2.28801*

.80973

.015

-4.2327

-.3433


Bonferroni

Homicide

Violent

-6.05915

2.56605

.056

-12.2236

.1054

General

-3.63773

2.68270

.527

-10.0825

2.8070

Violent

Homicide

6.05915

2.56605

.056

-.1054

12.2236

General

2.42141

1.19612

.130

-.4521

5.2949

General

Homicide

3.63773

2.68270

.527

-2.8070

10.0825

Violent

-2.42141

1.19612

.130

-5.2949

.4521

Tamhane

Homicide

Violent

-6.05915*

1.54428

.001

-9.9573

-2.1610

General

-3.63773

1.73845

.120

-7.9400

.6646

Violent

Homicide

6.05915*

1.54428

.001

2.1610

9.9573

General

2.42141

1.21632

.136

-.5030

5.3459

General

Homicide

3.63773

1.73845

.120

-.6646

7.9400

Violent

-2.42141

1.21632

.136

-5.3459

.5030

Youth_Custody_Time

Bonferroni

Homicide

Violent

120.38321

58.62903

.122

-20.4300

261.1964

General

242.47454*

61.67115

.000

94.3549

390.5942

Violent

Homicide

-120.38321

58.62903

.122

-261.1964

20.4300

General

122.09133*

28.85582

.000

52.7864

191.3963

General

Homicide

-242.47454*

61.67115

.000

-390.5942

-94.3549

Violent

-122.09133*

28.85582

.000

-191.3963

-52.7864

Tamhane

Homicide

Violent

120.38321

60.32033

.157

-32.5158

273.2822

General

242.47454*

62.34564

.001

85.6034

399.3457

Violent

Homicide

-120.38321

60.32033

.157

-273.2822

32.5158

General

122.09133*

27.28177

.000

56.5617

187.6210

General

Homicide

-242.47454*

62.34564

.001

-399.3457

-85.6034

Violent

-122.09133*

27.28177

.000

-187.6210

-56.5617

Custody_Adulthood

Bonferroni

Homicide

Violent

1271.40252*

192.82753

.000

808.1670

1734.6381

General

1478.29187*

201.59348

.000

993.9976

1962.5861

Violent

Homicide

-1271.40252*

192.82753

.000

-1734.6381

-808.1670

General

206.88935

89.88338

.065

-9.0403

422.8190

General

Homicide

-1478.29187*

201.59348

.000

-1962.5861

-993.9976

Violent

-206.88935

89.88338

.065

-422.8190

9.0403

Tamhane

Homicide

Violent

1271.40252*

319.39870

.002

446.0035

2096.8016

General

1478.29187*

323.58835

.000

645.5039

2311.0798

Violent

Homicide

-1271.40252*

319.39870

.002

-2096.8016

-446.0035

General

206.88935*

83.99299

.043

5.0158

408.7629

General

Homicide

-1478.29187*

323.58835

.000

-2311.0798

-645.5039

Violent

-206.88935*

83.99299

.043

-408.7629

-5.0158

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

Table 3

SPSS Syntax

* Encoding: UTF-8.

T-TEST PAIRS=total_per_yr_before Pre_Violence Pre_Property Pre_Violation Pre_Weapon Pre_Misc

Pre_Drug Pre_Sex Avg_Incarcerated_Pre WITH total_per_yr_after Post_Violence Post_Property Post_Violation Post_Weapon

Post_Misc Post_Drug Post_Sex Avg_Incarcerated_Post(PAIRED)

/CRITERIA=CI(.9500)

/MISSING=ANALYSIS.

SPSS Output

* Encoding: UTF-8.




/CRITERIA=CI(.9500)

/MISSING=ANALYSIS.

T-Test

Notes

Output Created

05-AUG-2019 00:01:50

Comments

Input

Data

C:\Users\Evan\sfuvault\Research\Papers\Accepted\Journal Articles\2018\Homicide Offenders - YVJJ\For Table 3.sav

Active Dataset

DataSet7

Filter

Weight

Split File


21



User defined missing values are treated as missing.

Cases Used

Statistics for each analysis are based on the cases with no missing or out-of-range data for any variable in the analysis.

Syntax




/CRITERIA=CI(.9500)

/MISSING=ANALYSIS.

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.03

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.05

Paired Samples Statistics

Mean

N

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Pair 1

total_per_yr_before

1.0265

21

.93841

.20478

total_per_yr_after

.4288

21

.52745

.11510

Pair 2

Pre_Violence

.3841

21

.29968

.06539

Post_Violence

.0733

21

.12354

.02696

Pair 3

Pre_Property

.2166

21

.32894

.07178

Post_Property

.0426

21

.09996

.02181

Pair 4

Pre_Violation

.2036

21

.33526

.07316

Post_Violation

.1563

21

.26294

.05738

Pair 5

Pre_Weapon

.0401

21

.07757

.01693

Post_Weapon

.0359

21

.08988

.01961

Pair 6

Pre_Misc

.1439

21

.24873

.05428

Post_Misc

.0778

21

.13613

.02971

Pair 7

Pre_Drug

.0323

21

.10589

.02311

Post_Drug

.0423

21

.09039

.01972

Pair 8

Pre_Sex

.0060

21

.02728

.00595

Post_Sex

.0000

21

.00000

.00000

Pair 9

Average time incarcerated per yr observed up to and including homicide

113.3961

20

66.75269

14.92635

Average time incarcerated per yr observed after homicide

106.0499

20

104.51508

23.37028

Paired Samples Correlations

N

Correlation

Sig.

Pair 1

total_per_yr_before & total_per_yr_after

21

.143

.535

Pair 2

Pre_Violence & Post_Violence

21

-.006

.978

Pair 3

Pre_Property & Post_Property

21

-.168

.466

Pair 4

Pre_Violation & Post_Violation

21

-.247

.281

Pair 5

Pre_Weapon & Post_Weapon

21

.440

.046

Pair 6

Pre_Misc & Post_Misc

21

.642

.002

Pair 7

Pre_Drug & Post_Drug

21

-.150

.516

Pair 8

Pre_Sex & Post_Sex

21

.

.

Pair 9

Average time incarcerated per yr observed up to and including homicide & Average time incarcerated per yr observed after homicide

20

.499

.025

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Pair 1

total_per_yr_before - total_per_yr_after

.59775

1.00840

.22005

.13874

Pair 2

Pre_Violence - Post_Violence

.31075

.32488

.07090

.16286

Pair 3

Pre_Property - Post_Property

.17399

.35951

.07845

.01034

Pair 4

Pre_Violation - Post_Violation

.04724

.47438

.10352

-.16870

Pair 5

Pre_Weapon - Post_Weapon

.00420

.08921

.01947

-.03641

Pair 6

Pre_Misc - Post_Misc

.06613

.19221

.04194

-.02137

Pair 7

Pre_Drug - Post_Drug

-.01001

.14918

.03255

-.07792

Pair 8

Pre_Sex - Post_Sex

.00595

.02728

.00595

-.00646

Pair 9

Average time incarcerated per yr observed up to and including homicide - Average time incarcerated per yr observed after homicide

7.34622

91.74588

20.51500

-35.59217

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Upper

Pair 1

total_per_yr_before - total_per_yr_after

1.05677

2.716

20

.013

Pair 2

Pre_Violence - Post_Violence

.45863

4.383

20

.000

Pair 3

Pre_Property - Post_Property

.33764

2.218

20

.038

Pair 4

Pre_Violation - Post_Violation

.26317

.456

20

.653

Pair 5

Pre_Weapon - Post_Weapon

.04480

.215

20

.832

Pair 6

Pre_Misc - Post_Misc

.15362

1.577

20

.131

Pair 7

Pre_Drug - Post_Drug

.05789

-.308

20

.762

Pair 8

Pre_Sex - Post_Sex

.01837

1.000

20

.329

Pair 9

Average time incarcerated per yr observed up to and including homicide - Average time incarcerated per yr observed after homicide

50.28461

.358

19

.724

Table 4/Figure 2

SAS Code

*Code for all trajectory models performed available via [email protected].

PROC TRAJ DATA = sasuser.HOMICIDE OUTPLOT=OP OUTSTAT = OS OUT= OF OUTEST = OE ITDETAIL ci95m;

ID Code_; VAR Convictions_12-Convictions_28; INDEP T12-T28; EXPOS E12-E28;

MODEL ZIP; NGROUPS 4 ; ORDER 2 2 2 2;

RUN;

%TRAJPLOT (OP, OS, 'Offense vs. Time', 'Zero Inflated Poisson' , 'Offenses', 'Scaled Age')

SAS Output

*Complete trajectory output available from [email protected]

Offense vs. Time 00:03 Monday, August 5, 2019 5

Zero Inflated Poisson

Maximum Likelihood Estimates

Model: Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP)

Standard T for H0:

Group Parameter Estimate Error Parameter=0 Prob > |T|

1 Intercept -1.98985 0.47685 -4.173 0.0000

Linear 0.26803 0.04877 5.495 0.0000

Quadratic -0.00679 0.00121 -5.598 0.0000

2 Intercept -18.37254 1.15881 -15.855 0.0000

Linear 2.29127 0.14181 16.157 0.0000

Quadratic -0.07044 0.00427 -16.508 0.0000

3 Intercept -16.55816 0.82921 -19.969 0.0000

Linear 2.20611 0.10243 21.538 0.0000

Quadratic -0.06650 0.00316 -21.034 0.0000

4 Intercept -5.69635 0.32489 -17.533 0.0000

Linear 0.77401 0.03480 22.241 0.0000

Quadratic -0.01959 0.00090 -21.648 0.0000

Group membership

1 (%) 18.62405 1.82324 10.215 0.0000

2 (%) 40.97618 2.28890 17.902 0.0000

3 (%) 18.27780 1.81161 10.089 0.0000

4 (%) 22.12197 2.01268 10.991 0.0000

BIC= -19993.23 (N= 8710) BIC= -19972.13 (N= 523) AIC= -19940.19 ll= -19925.19

SPSS Syntax

* Encoding: UTF-8.

ONEWAY Youth_Convictions Convictions_Adulthood Youth_Custody_Time Custody_Adulthood BY

Four_Trajectories


/MISSING ANALYSIS


CROSSTABS

/TABLES=Four_Trajectories BY Offender_Type




/COUNT ROUND CELL.

SPSS Output

* Encoding: UTF-8.


Four_Trajectories


/MISSING ANALYSIS


Oneway

Notes

Output Created

05-AUG-2019 00:15:48

Comments

Input

Data


Active Dataset

DataSet2

Filter

Weight

Split File


523




Cases Used

Statistics for each analysis are based on cases with no missing data for any variable in the analysis.

Syntax


Four_Trajectories


/MISSING ANALYSIS


Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.06

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.06

Descriptives

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error

Youth_Convictions

Stable Low

98

10.3367

5.99819

.60591

Adolescent Limited

214

5.9673

4.29148

.29336

High Rate Desisting

98

18.4184

6.62536

.66926

High Rate Persisting

112

20.1607

8.78528

.83013

Total

522

12.1705

8.73779

.38244


Stable Low

92

12.8261

7.02993

.73292

Adolescent Limited

203

1.4433

1.62605

.11413

High Rate Desisting

87

8.2644

6.30330

.67578


105

26.9238

10.99886

1.07338

Total

487

10.3060

11.73414

.53172

Youth_Custody_Time

Stable Low

98

311.1837

228.44189

23.07612

Adolescent Limited

214

186.2243

187.57365

12.82227

High Rate Desisting

98

540.2347

281.06501

28.39185


112

549.0179

318.15677

30.06299

Total

522

353.9866

294.92443

12.90849

Custody_Adulthood

Stable Low

92

798.7609

711.55203

74.18443

Adolescent Limited

203

202.1084

628.79210

44.13255

High Rate Desisting

87

461.8161

465.82771

49.94197


105

1932.7238

712.70086

69.55248

Total

487

734.3491

921.36093

41.75085

Descriptives

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Youth_Convictions

Stable Low

9.1342

11.5393

.00

25.00

Adolescent Limited

5.3890

6.5455

.00

18.00

High Rate Desisting

17.0901

19.7467

7.00

42.00


18.5158

21.8057

.00

43.00

Total

11.4192

12.9218

.00

43.00


Stable Low

11.3702

14.2819

1.00

36.00

Adolescent Limited

1.2183

1.6684

.00

7.00

High Rate Desisting

6.9210

9.6078

.00

24.00


24.7953

29.0524

9.00

73.00

Total

9.2612

11.3507

.00

73.00

Youth_Custody_Time

Stable Low

265.3840

356.9834

.00

889.00

Adolescent Limited

160.9495

211.4991

.00

916.00

High Rate Desisting

483.8847

596.5847

9.00

1477.00


489.4460

608.5897

.00

1507.00

Total

328.6275

379.3457

.00

1507.00

Custody_Adulthood

Stable Low

651.4026

946.1191

.00

3605.00

Adolescent Limited

115.0888

289.1279

.00

4026.00

High Rate Desisting

362.5347

561.0974

.00

2558.00


1794.7986

2070.6490

417.00

3872.00

Total

652.3146

816.3835

.00

4026.00

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic

df1

df2

Sig.

Youth_Convictions

24.776

3

518

.000


56.182

3

483

.000

Youth_Custody_Time

13.426

3

518

.000

Custody_Adulthood

11.926

3

483

.000

ANOVA

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Youth_Convictions

Between Groups

19540.213

3

6513.404

166.716

Within Groups

20237.613

518

39.069

Total

39777.826

521


Between Groups

45887.787

3

15295.929

351.311

Within Groups

21029.626

483

43.540

Total

66917.413

486

Youth_Custody_Time

Between Groups

13862025.410

3

4620675.137

76.094

Within Groups

31454773.490

518

60723.501

Total

45316798.910

521

Custody_Adulthood

Between Groups

215140138.300

3

71713379.420

175.444

Within Groups

197428162.400

483

408753.959

Total

412568300.700

486

ANOVA

Sig.

Youth_Convictions

Between Groups

.000

Within Groups

Total


Between Groups

.000

Within Groups

Total

Youth_Custody_Time

Between Groups

.000

Within Groups

Total

Custody_Adulthood

Between Groups

.000

Within Groups

Total

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons

Dependent Variable

(I) Group

(J) Group

Mean Difference (I-J)

Std. Error

Sig.

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Youth_Convictions

Bonferroni

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

4.36944*

.76238

.000

2.3503

6.3886

High Rate Desisting

-8.08163*

.89293

.000

-10.4465

-5.7168


-9.82398*

.86457

.000

-12.1137

-7.5342

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-4.36944*

.76238

.000

-6.3886

-2.3503

High Rate Desisting

-12.45108*

.76238

.000

-14.4702

-10.4320


-14.19342*

.72897

.000

-16.1240

-12.2628

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

8.08163*

.89293

.000

5.7168

10.4465

Adolescent Limited

12.45108*

.76238

.000

10.4320

14.4702


-1.74235

.86457

.266

-4.0321

.5474


Stable Low

9.82398*

.86457

.000

7.5342

12.1137

Adolescent Limited

14.19342*

.72897

.000

12.2628

16.1240

High Rate Desisting

1.74235

.86457

.266

-.5474

4.0321

Tamhane

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

4.36944*

.67319

.000

2.5736

6.1653

High Rate Desisting

-8.08163*

.90279

.000

-10.4816

-5.6816


-9.82398*

1.02774

.000

-12.5555

-7.0925

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-4.36944*

.67319

.000

-6.1653

-2.5736

High Rate Desisting

-12.45108*

.73073

.000

-14.4021

-10.5000


-14.19342*

.88044

.000

-16.5433

-11.8436

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

8.08163*

.90279

.000

5.6816

10.4816

Adolescent Limited

12.45108*

.73073

.000

10.5000

14.4021


-1.74235

1.06632

.482

-4.5754

1.0907


Stable Low

9.82398*

1.02774

.000

7.0925

12.5555

Adolescent Limited

14.19342*

.88044

.000

11.8436

16.5433

High Rate Desisting

1.74235

1.06632

.482

-1.0907

4.5754


Bonferroni

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

11.38274*

.82930

.000

9.1858

13.5797

High Rate Desisting

4.56172*

.98677

.000

1.9476

7.1758


-14.09772*

.94229

.000

-16.5940

-11.6014

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-11.38274*

.82930

.000

-13.5797

-9.1858

High Rate Desisting

-6.82102*

.84554

.000

-9.0610

-4.5810


-25.48046*

.79319

.000

-27.5817

-23.3792

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

-4.56172*

.98677

.000

-7.1758

-1.9476

Adolescent Limited

6.82102*

.84554

.000

4.5810

9.0610


-18.65944*

.95662

.000

-21.1937

-16.1252


Stable Low

14.09772*

.94229

.000

11.6014

16.5940

Adolescent Limited

25.48046*

.79319

.000

23.3792

27.5817

High Rate Desisting

18.65944*

.95662

.000

16.1252

21.1937

Tamhane

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

11.38274*

.74175

.000

9.3899

13.3756

High Rate Desisting

4.56172*

.99692

.000

1.9090

7.2144


-14.09772*

1.29974

.000

-17.5556

-10.6399

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-11.38274*

.74175

.000

-13.3756

-9.3899

High Rate Desisting

-6.82102*

.68535

.000

-8.6643

-4.9777


-25.48046*

1.07943

.000

-28.3743

-22.5866

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

-4.56172*

.99692

.000

-7.2144

-1.9090

Adolescent Limited

6.82102*

.68535

.000

4.9777

8.6643


-18.65944*

1.26840

.000

-22.0359

-15.2830


Stable Low

14.09772*

1.29974

.000

10.6399

17.5556

Adolescent Limited

25.48046*

1.07943

.000

22.5866

28.3743

High Rate Desisting

18.65944*

1.26840

.000

15.2830

22.0359

Youth_Custody_Time

Bonferroni

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

124.95937*

30.05632

.000

45.3573

204.5614

High Rate Desisting

-229.05102*

35.20306

.000

-322.2838

-135.8182


-237.83418*

34.08521

.000

-328.1065

-147.5619

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-124.95937*

30.05632

.000

-204.5614

-45.3573

High Rate Desisting

-354.01039*

30.05632

.000

-433.6124

-274.4083


-362.79356*

28.73898

.000

-438.9067

-286.6804

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

229.05102*

35.20306

.000

135.8182

322.2838

Adolescent Limited

354.01039*

30.05632

.000

274.4083

433.6124


-8.78316

34.08521

1.000

-99.0555

81.4891


Stable Low

237.83418*

34.08521

.000

147.5619

328.1065

Adolescent Limited

362.79356*

28.73898

.000

286.6804

438.9067

High Rate Desisting

8.78316

34.08521

1.000

-81.4891

99.0555

Tamhane

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

124.95937*

26.39920

.000

54.6280

195.2908

High Rate Desisting

-229.05102*

36.58694

.000

-326.3468

-131.7553


-237.83418*

37.89842

.000

-338.5399

-137.1285

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-124.95937*

26.39920

.000

-195.2908

-54.6280

High Rate Desisting

-354.01039*

31.15298

.000

-437.1675

-270.8533


-362.79356*

32.68324

.000

-449.9155

-275.6716

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

229.05102*

36.58694

.000

131.7553

326.3468

Adolescent Limited

354.01039*

31.15298

.000

270.8533

437.1675


-8.78316

41.35070

1.000

-118.6238

101.0575


Stable Low

237.83418*

37.89842

.000

137.1285

338.5399

Adolescent Limited

362.79356*

32.68324

.000

275.6716

449.9155

High Rate Desisting

8.78316

41.35070

1.000

-101.0575

118.6238

Custody_Adulthood

Bonferroni

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

596.65250*

80.35262

.000

383.7848

809.5202

High Rate Desisting

336.94478*

95.61014

.003

83.6573

590.2323


-1133.96294*

91.30100

.000

-1375.8348

-892.0911

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-596.65250*

80.35262

.000

-809.5202

-383.7848

High Rate Desisting

-259.70772*

81.92611

.010

-476.7439

-42.6715


-1730.61544*

76.85350

.000

-1934.2134

-1527.0175

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

-336.94478*

95.61014

.003

-590.2323

-83.6573

Adolescent Limited

259.70772*

81.92611

.010

42.6715

476.7439


-1470.90772*

92.68881

.000

-1716.4561

-1225.3593


Stable Low

1133.96294*

91.30100

.000

892.0911

1375.8348

Adolescent Limited

1730.61544*

76.85350

.000

1527.0175

1934.2134

High Rate Desisting

1470.90772*

92.68881

.000

1225.3593

1716.4561

Tamhane

Stable Low

Adolescent Limited

596.65250*

86.31924

.000

366.6607

826.6443

High Rate Desisting

336.94478*

89.42891

.001

98.6669

575.2227


-1133.96294*

101.69010

.000

-1404.3048

-863.6210

Adolescent Limited

Stable Low

-596.65250*

86.31924

.000

-826.6443

-366.6607

High Rate Desisting

-259.70772*

66.64745

.001

-436.6775

-82.7380


-1730.61544*

82.37251

.000

-1949.6362

-1511.5947

High Rate Desisting

Stable Low

-336.94478*

89.42891

.001

-575.2227

-98.6669

Adolescent Limited

259.70772*

66.64745

.001

82.7380

436.6775


-1470.90772*

85.62563

.000

-1698.6858

-1243.1296


Stable Low

1133.96294*

101.69010

.000

863.6210

1404.3048

Adolescent Limited

1730.61544*

82.37251

.000

1511.5947

1949.6362

High Rate Desisting

1470.90772*

85.62563

.000

1243.1296

1698.6858

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

CROSSTABS





/COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs

Notes

Output Created

05-AUG-2019 00:15:48

Comments

Input

Data


Active Dataset

DataSet2

Filter

Weight

Split File


523




Cases Used


Syntax

CROSSTABS





/COUNT ROUND CELL.

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.05

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.04


2

Cells Available

524245


Cases

Valid

Missing

Total

N

Percent

N

Percent

N

Percent

Group * Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19)

523

100.0%

0

0.0%

523

100.0%

Group * Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) Crosstabulation


Homicide

Violent

Group

Stable Low

Count

5

70

% within Group

5.1%

71.4%


19.2%

19.6%

Adolescent Limited

Count

14

130

% within Group

6.5%

60.7%


53.8%

36.3%

High Rate Desisting

Count

4

69

% within Group

4.1%

70.4%


15.4%

19.3%


Count

3

89

% within Group

2.7%

78.8%


11.5%

24.9%

Total

Count

26

358

% within Group

5.0%

68.5%


100.0%

100.0%

Group * Homicide, Violent, or General Offender (Violence/homicide by 19) Crosstabulation


Total

General

Group

Stable Low

Count

23

98

% within Group

23.5%

100.0%


16.5%

18.7%

Adolescent Limited

Count

70

214

% within Group

32.7%

100.0%


50.4%

40.9%

High Rate Desisting

Count

25

98

% within Group

25.5%

100.0%


18.0%

18.7%


Count

21

113

% within Group

18.6%

100.0%


15.1%

21.6%

Total

Count

139

523

% within Group

26.6%

100.0%


100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df


Pearson Chi-Square

12.376a

6

.054

Likelihood Ratio

12.659

6

.049


.652

1

.419

N of Valid Cases

523


Symmetric Measures

Value


Nominal by Nominal

Phi

.154

.054

Cramer's V

.109

.054

N of Valid Cases

523

Table 5.

SPSS Syntax

* Encoding: UTF-8.

CROSSTABS

/TABLES=Four_Trajectories BY HRP HRD Stable_Low AL




/COUNT ROUND CELL.

SPSS Output

* Encoding: UTF-8.

CROSSTABS





/COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs

Notes

Output Created

05-AUG-2019 00:18:24

Comments

Input

Data


Active Dataset

DataSet2

Filter

Weight

Split File


523




Cases Used


Syntax

CROSSTABS





/COUNT ROUND CELL.

Resources

Processor Time

00:00:00.03

Elapsed Time

00:00:00.04


2

Cells Available

524245


Cases

Valid

Missing

Total

N

Percent

N

Percent

N

Percent

Group * HRP

523

100.0%

0

0.0%

523

100.0%

Group * HRD

523

100.0%

0

0.0%

523

100.0%

Group * Stable_Low

523

100.0%

0

0.0%

523

100.0%

Group * AL

523

100.0%

0

0.0%

523

100.0%

Group * HRP

Crosstab

HRP

Total

.00

1.00

Group

Stable Low

Count

98

0

98

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within HRP

23.9%

0.0%

18.7%

Adolescent Limited

Count

214

0

214

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within HRP

52.2%

0.0%

40.9%

High Rate Desisting

Count

98

0

98

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within HRP

23.9%

0.0%

18.7%


Count

0

113

113

% within Group

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

% within HRP

0.0%

100.0%

21.6%

Total

Count

410

113

523

% within Group

78.4%

21.6%

100.0%

% within HRP

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df


Pearson Chi-Square

523.000a

3

.000

Likelihood Ratio

545.884

3

.000


336.093

1

.000

N of Valid Cases

523


Symmetric Measures

Value


Nominal by Nominal

Phi

1.000

.000

Cramer's V

1.000

.000

N of Valid Cases

523

Group * HRD

Crosstab

HRD

Total

.00

1.00

Group

Stable Low

Count

98

0

98

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within HRD

23.1%

0.0%

18.7%

Adolescent Limited

Count

214

0

214

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within HRD

50.4%

0.0%

40.9%

High Rate Desisting

Count

0

98

98

% within Group

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

% within HRD

0.0%

100.0%

18.7%


Count

113

0

113

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within HRD

26.6%

0.0%

21.6%

Total

Count

425

98

523

% within Group

81.3%

18.7%

100.0%

% within HRD

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df


Pearson Chi-Square

523.000a

3

.000

Likelihood Ratio

504.593

3

.000


36.888

1

.000

N of Valid Cases

523


Symmetric Measures

Value


Nominal by Nominal

Phi

1.000

.000

Cramer's V

1.000

.000

N of Valid Cases

523

Group * Stable_Low

Crosstab

Stable_Low

Total

.00

1.00

Group

Stable Low

Count

0

98

98

% within Group

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

% within Stable_Low

0.0%

100.0%

18.7%

Adolescent Limited

Count

214

0

214

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within Stable_Low

50.4%

0.0%

40.9%

High Rate Desisting

Count

98

0

98

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within Stable_Low

23.1%

0.0%

18.7%


Count

113

0

113

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within Stable_Low

26.6%

0.0%

21.6%

Total

Count

425

98

523

% within Group

81.3%

18.7%

100.0%

% within Stable_Low

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df


Pearson Chi-Square

523.000a

3

.000

Likelihood Ratio

504.593

3

.000


234.606

1

.000

N of Valid Cases

523


Symmetric Measures

Value


Nominal by Nominal

Phi

1.000

.000

Cramer's V

1.000

.000

N of Valid Cases

523

Group * AL

Crosstab

AL

Total

.00

1.00

Group

Stable Low

Count

98

0

98

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within AL

31.7%

0.0%

18.7%

Adolescent Limited

Count

0

214

214

% within Group

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

% within AL

0.0%

100.0%

40.9%

High Rate Desisting

Count

98

0

98

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within AL

31.7%

0.0%

18.7%


Count

113

0

113

% within Group

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

% within AL

36.6%

0.0%

21.6%

Total

Count

309

214

523

% within Group

59.1%

40.9%

100.0%

% within AL

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df


Pearson Chi-Square

523.000a

3

.000

Likelihood Ratio

707.680

3

.000


64.152

1

.000

N of Valid Cases

523


Symmetric Measures

Value


Nominal by Nominal

Phi

1.000

.000

Cramer's V

1.000

.000

N of Valid Cases

523

evanmccuish.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web viewTable 2. SPSS Synax. CROSSTABS /TABLES=Offender_Type BY Gender Ethnicity_RC Adult_Recidivism /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ

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