cakrawalamasadepan.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web viewSimple activity. Continuous activity. Perfect activity. Perfect continuous activity. There are three kinds of time and extra-time.

Designed By Zidni Rachmawati S.Pd

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The use of “be” in sentencesKind of

sentencesPositiveNegativeInterrogativeFutureNoun + will be + v-ingNoun + will not be + + v-ingWill + Noun

+ be + V – ing?I will be watching night newsI will not be watching night newsWill I be

watching night news?Past FutureNoun + would be + v-ingNoun + would + not + be + v-ingWould + Noun + be +

v-ing?I would be watching night newsI would not be watching night

newsWould I be watching night news?


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The use of “been” in sentencesKind of

sentencesPositiveNegativeInterrogativeFutureNoun + will have been + v-ingNoun + will + not +

have been + v-ingWill + Noun + have been + V – ing?I will have been watching night newsI will not have been watching night newsWill I have been

watching night news?Past FutureNoun + would have been + v-

ingNoun + would not + have been + v-ingWould + Noun + have been + v-ingI would have been watching night newsI would not have been watching

night newsWould I have been watching night news?


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveHe/ She / It did

the homework everyday

I / You / We / They did the homework everydayNegativeHe/ She / It did not do the homework everyday

I / You / We / They did not do the homework everydayInterrogativeDid He/ She / It do the homework everyday

Did I / You / We / They do the homework everyday


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveHe does his

homework everydayShe does her homework everyday

It does its homework everydayNegativeHe does not do his homework everydayShe does not do her homework everyday

It does not do its homework everydayInterrogativeDoes He his homework everydayDoes She her homework everyday

Does It its homework everyday


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveI do my

homework everydayYou do your homework everydayWe do our homework everyday

They do their homework everydayNegativeI do not do my homework everydayYou do not do your homework everydayWe do not do our homework everyday

They do not do their homework everydayInterrogativeDo I do my homework everydayDo you do your homework everydayDo we do our homework everyday

Do they do their homework everyday


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There are five forms of verb (principle parts of verb) :InfinitiveSimple Present (V-1)Simple Past (V-2)Past Participle (V-3)Present Participle (V-ing)


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There are four kinds of activity:Simple activityContinuous activityPerfect activityPerfect continuous activity


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There are three kinds of time and extra-timePresent is a giftPast is a historyFuture is a mysteryPast future is as our dream, wish, hope and pray in extra-time


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There are four kinds of “Present Tense”:Simple Present Present ContinuousPresent PerfectPresent Perfect Continues


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There are four kinds of “Past Tense”:Simple PastPast ContinuousPast PerfectPast Perfect Continues


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There are four kinds of “Future Tense”:Simple FutureFuture ContinuousFuture PerfectFuture Perfect Continues


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There are four kinds of “Past Future Tense”:Simple Past FuturePast Future ContinuousPast Future PerfectPast Future Perfect Continues


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveYou

were watching televisionWe were watching televisionThey were watching televisionNegativeYou were not watching televisionWe were not watching televisionThey were not watching televisionInterrogativeWere you watching television?Were we watching television?

Were they watching television?


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveI was watching

televisionHe was watching televisionShe was watching television

It was watching televisionNegativeI was not watching televisionHe was not watching televisionShe was not watching television

It was not watching televisionInterrogativeWas I watching televisionWas he watching televisionWas she watching television?

Was it watching television


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveHe is

watching televisionShe is watching televisionIt is watching televisionNegativeHe is not watching televisionShe is not watching televisionIt is not watching televisionInterrogativeIs he watching televisionIs she watching television?

Is it watching television


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveYou are

watching televisionWe are watching televisionThey are watching televisionNegativeYou are not watching televisionWe are not watching televisionThey are not watching televisionInterrogativeAre you watching televisionAre we watching television?

Are they watching television


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The example of the sentencesKind of

SentencesVerbalPositiveI am watching

TelevisionNegativeI am not watching

TelevisionInterrogativeAm I watching Television?


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveI have

watched televisionYou have watched televisionThey have watched television

We have watched televisionNegativeI have not watched televisionYou have not watched televisionThey have not watched television

We have not watched televisionInterrogativeHave I watched televisionHave you watched televisionHave they watched television

Have we watched television


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The example of the sentencesKind of SentencesVerbalPositiveHe has

watched televisionShe has watched television

It has watched televisionNegativeHe has not watched televisionShe has not watched television

It has not watched televisionInterrogativeHas he watched television?Has she watched television?

Has it watched television?


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(http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/noun.html)

The explanation of NOUNCount nouns have two forms: singular and plural. They can be used with numbers and quantifying expressions such as many, several, and few. One potatotwo potatoesseveral potatoesfew potatoesWhen used as subjects in present tense sentences, count nouns require the ?s form of the verb in the singular and the base form of the verb in the plural. The dog sleeps.The dogs sleep.The bear has large claws.Non-count nouns have only one form. When used as subjects in present tense sentences, non-count nouns require the ?s form of the verb. Juice contains many vitamins.Honesty is the best policy.Some nouns can be either count or non-count. Job experience is essential.Milk contains calcium. Some experiences can be funny.Two milks, please. (informal)Both count and non-count nouns can be quantified. That is, they can be used with expressions which divide them into parts or groups which can be counted. For example, Two applesOne cookiemilksugarTwo bags of applesA box of cookiesTwo cartons of milkA cup of sugarSometimes a non-count noun is used to indicate a ?group? of items, whereas individual items within the group are countable. For example, Non-countMoneyTimeClothingFurnitureLuggageCountdollars, bills, fives, cents, dimes, coinsyears, months, days, hours, minutesdresses, pants, shirts, socks, shoestables, chairs, sofas, lampssuitcases, briefcases, bags, carry-ons


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The explanation of ADJECTIVE(http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/adjectives.html)

Adjectives are used to describe nouns. They give more details or information about the nouns they are associated with.A: Tell me about your boyfriendB: Well, he is tall, dark, and handsome.A: Sounds like mine.

Adjectives can be used to answer the questions "What kind (of)?" or "Which one?"A: Hi. I'm calling about the car you're selling?B: It's a great car. (It's) in excellent condition.A: What kind of seats does it have?B: They're very comfortable seats, (soft, plush, just like a sofa.)A: Uh. I think I'll sleep on it.A: Hand me a book.B: Which one do you want?A: The red book. The red one.

Adjectives come before the nouns they modify (not after).Three happy hippies lived in the Heartquake Hotel.WRONG: Three hippies happy lived in the Heartquake Hotel.

Adjectives can also be used with linking verbs to describe the subject of a sentence. When used in this manner, the adjective(s) come after the linking verb.My mother is tall and slender.WRONG: My mother tall and slender. (No linking verb.)

Seem, become, appear, and verbs of perceptioncan also be used as linking verbs. Note how they are used with adjectives in the following. Can you identify the linking verbs and the adjectives?The journey seemed long. (It appeared strenuous and boring.)You smell nice today. What kind of cologne are you wearing?

A: What do you want to do this weekend? Bowling? Shopping? A movie? B: Bowling sounds good.

CAUTION/BE CAREFUL: Tom looked greedy. (He appeared to be a greedy person.)The adjective greedy is used to describe Tom.Tom looked greedily at the pie on the table. (He saw it and wanted it for himself.)The adverb greedily is used to describe Tom's action.Adjectives are the same for all nouns. They do not change for plurals.Example: Three tired tigers tried to tie a triangular tie.Not: three "tireds" tigers

My mother is tall and slender.

WRONG: My mother tall and slender. (No linking verb.)


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SentencesVerbalPositiveI had watched

televisionNegativeI had not watched

televisionInterrogativeHad I watched television?


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SentencesVerbalPositiveI would watch

televisionNegativeI would not watch

televisionInterrogativeWould I watch television?


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SentencesVerbalPositiveI will watch

televisionNegativeI will not watch

televisionInterrogativeWill I watch television?


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The rules of simple activityKind of sentencesPositiveNegative InterrogativePresentNoun + V – 1 (s/es)Noun +

do / does + not + V – 1 Do / does + Noun + V – 1 PastNoun + V – 2 Noun + did + not + V – 1 Did + Noun + V – 1 FutureNoun + will +

V – 1 Noun + will + not + V – 1 Will + Noun + V – 1 Past FutureNoun + would +

V – 1 Noun + would + not + V – 1 would + Noun +

V – 1


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The rules of continuous activityKind of

sentencesPositiveNegativeInterrogativePresentNoun + is/am/are + v-ingNoun + is/am/are + not +

v-ingis/am/are +Noun + v-ing?PastNoun + was/were +

v-ingNoun + was/were + not + v-ingwas/were + Noun + v-ing?FutureNoun + will

be + v-ingNoun + will not be + + v-ingWill + Noun + be + V – ing?Past FutureNoun + would be + v-ingNoun + would + not + be + v-ingWould + Noun + be +

v-ing?


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The rules of perfect activityKind of

sentencesPositiveNegativeInterrogativePresentNoun + has / have + v-3Noun + has / have + not + v-3Has /

have + Noun +

v-3?PastNoun + had +

v-3Noun + had + not + v-3had + Noun + v-3?FutureNoun + will have + v-3Noun + will+ not + have + v-3Will + Noun + have +

v-3?Past FutureNoun + would have + v-3Noun + would + not + have + v-3Would + Noun + have

+ v-3?


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The rules of perfect continuous activityKind of

sentencesPositiveNegativeInterrogativePresentNoun + has been / have been + v-ingNoun + has / have +

not + been + v-ingHas / have + Noun +been + v-ing?PastNoun + had been +

v-ingNoun + had + not + been + v-ingHad + Noun + been + v-ing?FutureNoun + will have been + v-ingNoun + will + not have + been + v-ngWill + Noun + have been + v-

ingPast FutureNoun + would have been + v-ingNoun + would + not + have been + v-ingWould + Noun + have been

+ v-ing?


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The explanation of ADVERB(http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/adverb.html)

Adverbs are used to describe actions. They may come before or after a verb, but not between a verb and its object.Mrs.Jenner sang softly. (Most common word order.)Mrs. Jenner softly sang. (Also possible.)Mrs. Jenner softly sang a lullaby.Mrs. Jenner sang a lullaby softly.Mrs. Jenner sang softly a lullaby. (Not correct.)

Adverbs may come between a main verb and its auxiliaries.Mrs. Jenner is softly singing a lullaby.Mrs. Jenner softly is singing a lullaby. (Not correct.)Mrs. Jenner has been softly singing that lullaby for a long time.

Some time and frequency adverbs are "movable." That is, they can be placed at various points in a sentence.Yesterday I visited the dentist.I visited the dentist yesterday.Jack Prompt is here already.Jack Prompt is already here.

Caution:Even though some adverbs can be used in certain sentence positions, others can not.Some adverbs are identical to adjectives in form. Others are completely different.

I yesterday visited the dentist. (Not okay.)I already visited the dentist. (Okay.) Already I visited the dentist. (Not okay.)

Adverbs such as quite, very, really, extremely, and absolutely are used to modify adjectives and other adverbs.They come directly before the words they describe.

Greg is quite happy with his new boss.Sue eats very slowly.You're absolutely right!

Many adverbs can be formed by adding "ly" to adjectives:Carl is a quick runner.Carl runs quickly.

Carl is a fast runner. (Adjective)Carl runs fast. (Adverb)Jill is a good student. (Adjective)Jill studies well. (Adverb)

Be careful with words like hardly and lately, which have no relation to the adjectives/adverbs hard and late. Jacob kicked the ball hard.Jacob hardly kicked the ball.Trudy came to class late.Trudy hasn't come to class lately.He kicked the ball with tremendous force.)(He barely touched the ball.)(She was tardy.)(She hasn't been to class recently.)

http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/frequency_adverbs.html


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The Examples of Adjective


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The Examples of Adverb


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Verb tense “to be”SubjectBase FormSimple Past/V2Past

Participle/V3Present Participle/V-ingIamwas

beenbeingWe, They, You, (Plural Nouns)arewereHe, She, It

(Singular nouns/ Uncountable nouns)iswas


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The Examples of Present Participle (V-ing)

Regular VerbIrregular Verblaughing

startingwashingwinkingplayingwatchingrefining drivingfeelingputtingswimmingarisingawaking

being


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The Examples of Past Participle (V-3)

Regular VerbIrregular Verblaughed

startedwashedwinkedplayedwatchedrefineddrivenfeltputswum arisenawaked or awoken

been


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The Examples of Simple Past (V-2)Regular VerbIrregular

Verblaughedstartedwashedwinkedplayedwatchedrefineddrovefeltputswamaroseawoke or awaked

was, were


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The Examples of Simple Present (V-1)

Regular VerbIrregular Verblaugh(s)

start(s)wash(es)wink(s) play(s)watch(s)refine(s)drive(s)feel(s)put(s)swim(s) arise(s)awake(s)

am, is, are


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The Examples of InfinitiveRegular VerbIrregular Verbto

laughto startto washto winkto playto watchto refineto driveto feelto putto swim to ariseto awaketo be


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cakrawalamasadepan.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web viewSimple activity. Continuous activity. Perfect activity. Perfect continuous activity. There are three kinds of time and extra-time.

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