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HELLO! ENGLISH { 1 } SECONDARY 1 UNIT 1 FAMOUS EGYPTIANS English Arabic English Arabic ceremony ال ف ت ح اchemistry اء ي م ي كheadmistress مدرسة رة ظ ا نgeologist ى ج و ل و ي حmake notes ات لاحظ م( دون نat the age of ر م ع و. ا( ن س ى فthanks to ب ب س ب ل / ض ف بgive back د ي ع تس بNobel prize ل ب و ن ة> ز. ئ ا جNuclear Scientist وى و ن م ل عاNobel Laureate ل ب و ن ة> ز. ئ ا ى ج عل ل ص جاAuthor ف ل. ؤ مdo a quiz ار ي ت ج دى ا. و نwin a prize ة> ز. ئ ا ى ج عل ل ض ح يbring … back د ي ع ب ع / جز ئtake a photo ؤرة ص ط ف ت ل نExpert ر يV ب جProfessional X رف حي مnewspaper article ة ي ف ح ص الة ف مFeminist educationalist ر يV ب جa ات لان م ا ي عل ب ى ف وى ن ز ئnote down ب ب ك ن/ ( دون نthe same as . ىa ش ل س ا ف بUNIT 1 0105718192 Mr. Ayman Nour El-Din LESSON 1
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HELLO! ENGLISH { 1 } SECONDARY 1

UNIT 1

FAMOUS EGYPTIANS

English Arabic English Arabicceremony احتفال chemistry كيمياءheadmistress مدرسة ناظرة geologist جيولوجىmake notes مالحظات يدون at the age of عمر أو سن فىthanks to / بسبب بفضل give back يستعيدNobel prize نوبل جائزة Nuclear Scientist نووى عالمNobel Laureate جائزة على حاصل

نوبلAuthor مؤلف

do a quiz اختبار يؤدى win a prize جائزة على يحصلbring … back يعيد / يرجع take a photo صورة يلتقطExpert خبير Professional محترفnewspaper article صحفية مقالة Feminist educationalist تعليم فى تربوى خبير

االناثnote down يكتب / يدون the same as الشئ نفسsucceed in فى ينجح famous for بـ مشهورinterested in بـ مهتم grow up / يربى يكبر

لالنسان) (thank … for غلى ..... يشكر give up عن يقلعhigh school عليا مدرسة

ثانوية) (the Rosetta Stone رشيد حجر

archaeologist آثار عالم jewellery مجوهراتspace فضاء rocks صخورmodern حديث collect يجمعscientist عالم project مشروعastronaut فضاء رائد soil تربةrailways حديدية سكك western Desert الغربية الصحراءremote sensing بعد عن االستشعار quantity كميةdirector مدير expert خبيرsatellite صناعى قمر land يهبطwas educated تعلم goal هدفinternationally دوليا qualities سماتarticle مقال include يتضمنsuccessful ناجح sports stars الرياضة نجوم

UNIT 1 0105718192 Mr. Ayman Nour El-Din

LESSON 1

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society مجتمع influence فى يؤثرalive الحياة قيد على popular محبوبleader قائد historical تاريخىinstitute معهد discover يكتشفUnderground األرض تحت Junior للشباب مسابقة

1- Nabawiya Musa ( early 20th century feminist / educationalist )

Nabawiya Musa is famous because she was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school. When she became older she helped other women to succeed in education and work. In 1908, she wrote a book about girls’ education. Later she became the headmistress of Al-Mohammadia school for girls’.

2- Dr Zahi Hawass : ( archaeologist )Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world. He often speaks on radio and television. He sometimes writes in a magazine called “Egypt Today”. He wants to bring ancient things back to Egypt from museums outside Egypt. Egyptian people don't see these things if they are in other countries. Dr Hawass would like the Rosetta Stone to be in Egypt.

4- Dr. Ahmed ZewailAhmed Zewail was born in 1946 in Egypt where he

grew up. He went to Alexandria University. He finished his studies in the United States In 1974.After this, Dr Zewail worked at the University of California. In 1976 he became a professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1997,at the age of 52,DrZewail won the Benjamin Franklin Prize because he discovered the femto second, which is one millionth of one billionth of a second. Many scientists, students and important people came to the ceremony and saw Dr Zewail receive his prize. Two years later, Dr Zewail got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Dr Zewail now lives in California and has four children. His wife, Dema Zewail, is a doctor. He now helps scientists to make new medicines.

Dr. Samira MoussaShe is Nuclear Scientist .

Nageib MahfouzHe's one of the most famous Arab writers . He's Nobel Laureate .

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LANGUAGE NOTES1- let / allow : بـ يسمح* let + مفعول + to بدون المصدرe.g. He let us go to the cinema .* allow + مفعول + to + المصدرe.g. He allowed us to go to the cinema .2- win / beat / gain / earn* win + something بشئ ( .… / a medal / match / prize ) يفوزe.g. I won a medal in the competition .* beat + someone فريق أو شخص يهزمe.g. He has never beaten me at chess .* gain : شهرة ( ) ، خبرة ، معلومات ، معرفة معنوى شئ على يحصلe.g. He gained a lot of information from the conference .

والسرعة والكمية الوزن فى زيادة الى أيضا تشير وe.g. The plane gained speed as it prepared for take-off .e.g. She has gained 4 kilos in weight in the last two months .* earn : عمل ( ) مقابل ، رزقه أو قوته يكسبe.g. He worked hard to earn his living .3- succeed in / pass / manage to* succeed in+ ( noun / V. + ing ) : فى ينجحe.g. She succeeded in education and work .* pass + noun : يجتازe.g. he passed the exam .* manage to + infinitive : فى ينجحe.g. He managed to climb the mountain .

DISCUSSION1- Answer these questions :1- Why was Nabawiya Musa famous ?………………………………………………………………………………………….2- What was Nabawiya Musa famous book about ?………………………………………………………………………………………….3- What is Dr. Zahi Hawass ?………………………………………………………………………………………….4- What's the main interest of Dr. Hawass ?………………………………………………………………………………………….5- What's the name of the magazine Dr. Hawass writes in ?………………………………………………………………………………………….6- How does Dr. Zahi Hawass show his loyalty to his country .

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………………………………………………………………………………………….____________________________________________________________________2- Read and make sentences

A Ba( Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman 1- a famous archaeologist.b( In 1928, she wrote a famous book 2- to be in Egypt.c( Nabawiya Musa became 3- about girls’ education.d( Dr Zahi Hawass is 4- the headmistress of a girls’ school.e( He often writes in a magazine 5- to go to high school.f( Dr Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone 6- called Egypt Today.

3- Add these words to the dictionary pageancient - archaeologist - jewellery - headmistress -statue1- …………………………… a teacher who is a woman and the leader of a school .2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . things that people wear round their neck, fingers, etc.3- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . very old, historical4- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a shape, sometimes a person or animal, made of stone or metal .5- . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . a person who studies buildings and tools from the past . ____________________________________________________________________4- Complete these sentences with words from Exercise 3 :a( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . that is made of gold can be very expensive.b( The . . . . . . . . . . of my first school was a good teacher and a very clever woman.c( There are very big . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of the pharaohs at Luxor.d( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .s from all over the world have visited Egypt to study the Pyramids

and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . buildings.HOMEWORK

1- Choose the correct answer :1- The government gives great care to girls' ……………………… .a( education b( songs c( fashion d( jewellery2- A person who studies buildings and tools from the past is a / an …………….. .a( engineer b( mechanic c( professor d( archaeologist3- ……………. is made of gold , diamonds and other expensive metals .a( Furniture b( Jewellery c( Machinery d( Clothing4- The …………… of my daughter's school is a very clever woman .a( singer b( actress c( headmistress d( professor5- More than one Egyptian won the Nobel ………….. .a( Reward b( Quiz c( Prize d( Game6- The person who gets the Nobel Prize is called Nobel ……………. .

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a( father b( owner c( laureate d( actor7- Nabawiya Mousa was an early 20th century …………. educationalist .a( terrorist b( feminist c( scientist d( archaeologist8- The Rosetta ……………. is one of the most famous things Dr. Hawass wants to bring

back to Egypt .a( Corner b( Wall c( Stone d( Sand9- Nabawiya Musa was the first woman to go to ……… school .a( nursery b( primary c( high d( prep10- He ……….. in passing the exam .a( managed b( success c( passed ` d( succeeded11- Dr. Hawass wants to bring …………… things back to Egypt .a( modern b( new c( ancient d( real12- When I grow ……….. I will travel to America .a( about b( down c( up d( on2- Read the text below , then write the word which best fits each space :Nabawiya Mousa was the first famous Egyptian woman to go to high school . She helped other women to succeed in ……………….. and work . She became the …………………………. of a girls' school . Dr. Zahi Hawass is also famous as an …………………….. . He talks about the ……………………… on television . He is interested in bringing …………….. things back to Egypt . He wants to bring kinds of things like statues , …………… and the Rosetta Stone .____________________________________________________________________3- Read the following passage , then answer the questions :

Dr Ahmed Zewail is a brilliant Egyptian scientist . He was born in Damanhour in 1946 . He finished his university studies and did his post graduate studies in Egypt . Now , he is the Director of the Laboratory for Molecular Sciences at California Institute of Technology . He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1999.

Dr. Ahmed Zewail won the Franklin Institute Award in 1998 . It is a very important American award . The Franklin Institute Award is named after Benjamin Franklin , the famous American scientist and politician every year the Institute gives awards to Famous scientists and inventors . Dr. Ahmed Zewail won that award because he made the discovery of the smallest unit of time . It is called a femto second . He invented a camera of lasers . It helped a lot in his last discovery . He made the discovery in 1997 . Dr. Zewail also uses very fast lasers to find out more about chemicals . His work helps scientists to produce new and better drugs for curing diseases .

Dr. Zewail invented many devices and they are known for his name . He did two hundred and fifty scientific researches in the field of lasers . In 1989 , he was elected member at American Society of Science though his age was forty three .A) Answer the following questions :1- Where was Dr. Zewail born ?

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………………………………………………………………………………………….2- Why did Dr. Zewail win the Franklin Institute Award ?………………………………………………………………………………………….3- What does he use to find out more about chemicals ?………………………………………………………………………………………….4- How is Dr. Zewail's discovery useful in the field of medicine ?………………………………………………………………………………………….B) Choose the correct answer :5- The underlined word " It " in the second paragraph refers to …………… .a( Zewail's discovery b( Benjamin's Award c( the lasers camera d( the Institute6- Benjamin Franklin was a famous ……………. .a( poet b( scientist c( musician d( novelist7- Dr. Zewail discovered the femto second in ……………… .a( 1946 b( 1989 c( 1997 d( 1999

LESSON 2

GRAMMAR 1- THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE1- Formation:

من- 1 للفعل يتكون األول .e.g. They always play football in the morning . التصريفالجملة- 2 فاعل كان نضيف He/She/Itاذا غائب مفرد الفعل . (s)أو e.g. Ahmed drinksلنهاية

tea . ملحوظات :للفعل- 1 من (es)يضاف بـ (s)بدال ينتهى كان ( ch-sh-o-s-x)اذابـ- 2 ينتهى الفعل كان الى (y)اذا تقلب ساكن حرف الغائب .(ies)قبلها المفرد مع

2- Usage :حقيقة- 1 عن للتعبير البسيط المضارع .fact . e.g. The Nile runs in Central Africaيستخدممتكرر- . 2 روتينى عمل او عادة عن .e.g. She always speaks English with usيعبراآلتية- : 3 الكلمات مع ياتى

Always Usually Often Sometimes Generally rarelyملحوظات :

الفعل- .1 قبل غالبا ونضعها التكرار ظروف الكلمات هذه تسمىللجملة- 2 االصلى الفعل كان الفعل .V. to Beاذا بعد نضعها

- He usually drinks tea . - He is always late .مثل- : 3 الزمان ظروف او every …. /on.. Sunday / in ….Winterاما الجملة اول فى اما تاتى

آخرها .- They go to Luxor in winter .3- Interrogative :

للجملة- 1 االصلى الفعل كان الفاعل .V. to Beاذا قبل نضعه

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نستخدم- 2 ذلك .Do / Doesماعدا المصدر فى االصلى الفعل ونضع الفاعل قبل- Do you watch TV every day? - Yes, I do. – No, I don't- What does he drink? - He drinks tea.4- Negation :

للجملة- 1 الصلى الفاعل كان بعده V. to beااذا .notنضعنستخدم- 2 ذلك عدا االصلى .don't / doesn'tما الفعل قبلاستخدام- 3 يفضل التكرار ظروف من ظرف الجملة فى يوجد كان االصلى neverاذا الفعل قبل

النفى . حالة فى- Do you always drink tea at five o'clock? - No, I never drink tea?- I'm not a doctor. - She doesn't help her friends.____________________________________________________________________

2- THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE1- Formation :

اضافة- 1 طريق عن ويكون للفعل الثانى التصريف من الفعل .edيتكون لنهايةPlay played walk walked

ملحوظات :بحرف- 1 ينتهى الفعل كان للماضى .(d)نضيف (e)اذا التحويل عند فقط

Save saved close closedبـ- 2 ينتهى الفعل كان الى (y)اذا تحول ساكن حرف اضافة (i)يسبقها .edمع

Study studied carry carriedاالخير- .3 الحرف نضاعف واحد متحرك حرف قبله ساكن بحرف ينتهى الفعل كان اذا

Grab grabbed trap trappedاقسام- :4 ثالثة وتنقسم ، تحفظ شاذة افعال هناك

تصريفها- : 1 عند التتغير put put put / cut cutافعالcutواحد- : 2 تغيير بها يحدث sell sold sold / buy boughtافعال

boughtتغييران- : 3 بها يحدث go went gone / write wrote writtenافعال

2- Usage :الماضى- .1 فى وانتهى بدأ الفعل ان على للداللة البسيط الماضى يستخدم

- I bought a new shirt yesterday . & The shop closed an hour ago .مثل * : للماضى زمنية اشارة وجود من yesterday last … week in the past agoالبد

onceقصة- .2 فى متسلسلة احداث عن للتعبير يستخدم كما

- The astronauts made some experiments inside the space lap and sent a lot of TV pictures to the Earth .استخدام- 3 طريق عن وذلك ، وانتهت الماضى فى موجودة كانت عادة على للداللة يستخدم

used to + Inf.e.g. He used to play football when he was young .3- Interrogative :

نضع- 1 السؤال تكوين المصدر .(did)عند فى االصلى الفعل ونضع الفاعل قبل- Did he fall down yesterday ? & Where did she swim last summer ?

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يوجد- 2 كان نستخدم (was/were)اذا وال الفاعل قبل . didنضعهما3- Negation :

نضع- 1 النفى حالة المصدر . (didn't) فى فى االصلى الفعل ونضع االصلى الفعل قبل- They didn't save the girl from a fire .

وجود- 2 حالة نستخدم notنضع ( was / were) فى وال .didبعدهما- They were not farmers .

DISCUSSION1- Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets :1- He is playing football now . ) every day (…………………………………………………………………………………………2- She is sending a letter to her pen friend next week . ) every month (…………………………………………………………………………………………3- He is reading the paper at the moment . ) An hour ago (…………………………………………………………………………………………4- He is working hard . ) every day (…………………………………………………………………………………………5- She eats a sandwich for breakfast . ) yesterday (…………………………………………………………………………………………6- He buys a pen to write a letter . ) two hours ago (…………………………………………………………………………………………____________________________________________________________________2- Finish the sentences :Ahmed Zewail was born in 1946 in Egypt where he . . . . . . . . . . . . . )grow up(.

He . . . . . . . . . . )go( to Alexandria University. He . . . . . . . . . . his studies in the United

States in 1974. After this, Dr Zewail . . . . . . . . . . . )work( at the University of California. In

1976, he . . . . . . . . . . . . . )become( a professor at the California Institute of Technology. In

1998, at the age of 52, Dr Zewail . . . . . . .. . . . . the Benjamin Franklin Medal because

he . . . . . .. . . . . the femtosecond , which is one millionth of one billionth of a second. Many

scientists, students and important people . . . . . . . . . . . )come( to the ceremony and . . . . . . . .

. Dr Zewail receive his prize. One year later, Dr Zewail . . . .. . . . )get( the Nobel Prize for

Chemistry. Dr Zewail now . ….. ……... in California and . . . . . . . . . . . . four children. His

wife, Dema Zewail, . . . . . . . )be( a doctor. He now . . . . . .. . . . scientists to make new

medicines.

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____________________________________________________________________HOMEWORK

3- Choose the correct answer :1- I ……. My dinner every night at eight o'clock .a( ate b( eat c( have eaten d( eating2- Lazy boys usually ……………. In their examination .a( fails b( fail c( failed d( failing3- The sun always ………………… in the east .a( rise b( rises c( rose d( risen4- Samir sometimes …………….. games with his friends .a( played b( play c( plays d( playing5- Our family often ……………. The summer in Alex. .a( spend b( is spent c( spends d( spending6- He …………… walk to work every day.a( didn't b( doesn't c( isn't d( hasn't7- When …………. Your father arrive at work every morning ?a( did b( does c( do d( will8- He …………… gets up early .a( doesn't b( didn't c( never d( won't9- ………. Do you go to the school library ? - Twice a week .a( How many b( When c( How often d( How long10- When ……………. You read that book ? - Yesterday .a( do b( will c( did d( have11- He ……… off his horse last Monday .a( falls b( fall c( fell d( falling12- We ……. At the cinema a week ago .A( meet b( met c( had met d( meeting2- Rewrite the following sentences , using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning : 1- He was in the habit of smoking . ) used to (…………………………………………………………………………………………2- He was born in 1987 . ) ago (…………………………………………………………………………………………3- When I was on holiday , I went to the club every day . ) used to (…………………………………………………………………………………………4- When did you arrive in London ? ) How long (…………………………………………………………………………………………5- He always comes late . ) is (…………………………………………………………………………………………6- He never comes early . ) doesn't (

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…………………………………………………………………………………………7- He is used to taking exercise in the morning . ) usually (…………………………………………………………………………………………8- Do you like watching football ? ) interested in (…………………………………………………………………………………………

3-A) Translate into Arabic :1- President Sadat was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979 .…………………………………………………………………………………………3- B) Translate into English :

الدكتور زاهى حواس عالم آثار مشهور.…………………………………………………………………………………………

البنات- .2 تعليم عن مشهورا كتابا موسى نبوية ألفت……………………………………………………………………………………………….

القديمة- .3 المصرية اآلثار أهم من رشيد حجر يعتبر…………………………………………………………………..……………………………__________________________________________________________________________

LESSON 3

Thank you, Dr Farouk El-BazIt only rains every 20–50 years in the Western Desert. However, two million years ago, very heavy rain fell there and a huge quantity of water collected under the desert sand. Today, we need this water and the person we have to thank for finding it is one of Egypt’s most famous men, Dr Farouk El-Baz.Remote sensing

Dr El-Baz, who is a space scientist and a geologist, is the Director of Remote Sensing at Boston University in the USA. He is the world’s greatest expert in remote sensing : the use of satellites to find water under deserts. Underground water was found in the Western Desert and in Sinai thanks to photographs which he took from satellites. Space projects From 1967 to 1973, Dr El-Baz worked on the American Apollo space project, which landed men on the moon. He gave advice on where the astronauts should land, and told them how to collect rocks and soil on the moon. Dr El-Baz was born in Zagazig in 1938 and was educated at Ain Shams University.____________________________________________________________________

3- Ramy Ashour ( Squash player (

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In January 2007, Egypt's internationally famous squash player, Ramy Ashour, won an important championship in Canada. But what do we know about this young man?

Ramy was born in Cairo in September, 1987. At the age of 16, he became the youngest player to win the Men's World Junior Squash Championship. In 2006, he won the championship again. In the Hong Kong 2006 Championship, he was second. He lost to another Egyptian player, Amr Shabana. Ramy's older brother, Hisham Ashour, is also an expert squash player.

Neil ArmstrongNeil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. In

1969 he landed on the moon. Neil Armstrong went to the moon with Buzz Aldrin. They stayed on the moon for nearly 90 minutes the first day .The next day they collected rocks and soils ,took a lot of photographs and sent back more television pictures to the earth.

QUESTIONS :1- What is Dr. El-Baz's job at the moment ?……………………………………………………………………………………………….2- What is Remote Sensing ?……………………………………………………………………………………………….3- Which project landed men on the moon ?……………………………………………………………………………………………….4- What is the use of satellites ?……………………………………………………………………………………………….5- How were climatic conditions very different two million years ago than at present ?……………………………………………………………………………………………....6- What do you know about Ramy Ashour ?……………………………………………………………………………………………....7- Where was Ramy Ashour born ?……………………………………………………………………………………………....8- Why do you think Egypt has so many good squash players ?……………………………………………………………………………………………....__________________________________________________________________________

LANGUAGE NOTES1- ASTRONAUT / ASTRONOMER / ASTROLOGER

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* astronaut : فضائ رائدe.g. An astronaut is a person who travels in a spaceship .* astronomer : فلك عالمe.g. An astronomer is a person who studies or is an expert in astronomy .* astrologer: منجمe.g. An astrologer is a person who is an expert in astrology .2- BIOGRAPHY / AUTOBIGRAPHY* biography: آخر ( ) شخص يكتبها للشخص الذاتية السيرةe.g. He wrote a biography of Saad Zaghlol .* autobiography : نفسه ( ) الشخص يكتبها للشخص الذاتية السيرةe.g. Your autobiography is the story of your life written by yourself .3- HISTORY / HISTORIC / HISTORICAL* history : تاريخe.g. We should study the history of Egypt .* historic : هام ( ) حدث أو مكان تاريخى

) places / event / sights / date / buildings / speech (* historical : التاريخ ( ) بدراسة متعلق تاريخى

) novel / painting / film (4- Verbs followed by nouns give )advice نصيحة / medicine دواء / points نقاط / a prize يعطى )جائزة play )chess شطرنج/football قدم يعزف/ )البيانو the piano/اسكواش squash/كرة يلعب score )points نقاط / a goal يحرز / )هدف يسجل take )medicine دواء / advice يأخذ )نصيحة win )a race سباق / a competition مسابقة / a prize جائزة / points بـ )نقاط يفوز a match مباراة / a championship بطولة(_________________________________________________________________

DISCUSION1- Read the text below , then write the word which best fits each space :

Dr. El-Baz is the world's greatest scientist in the field of remote sensing. From his space photographs, a lot of )1(………………………. Water became available. He )2(…………………. The government with information about underground water in the Western Desert, Sinai and Toshka. He advised the )3(……………………….. in the Apollo project about the best places )4(…………………….. they could land on the moon, how )5(………………………… collect lunar Soil, and measure the heat escaping )6(………………….. the moon .

2- Choose the correct answer :1- The Pan Arab games is a ………………….. international sport championship .a( remote b( major c( university d( small2- Junior means ……………… .

UNIT 1 0105718192 Mr. Ayman Nour El-Din

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HELLO! ENGLISH { 13 } SECONDARY 1

a( taller b( shorter c( older d( younger3- a / An …………… is someone who travels and works in space .a( archeologist b( geologist c( artist d( astronaut4- Dr. El-Baz told astronauts how to ……………. rocks on the moon .a( cool b( call c( collect d( control5- By using remote ……………. , he could find underground water in the desert .a( control b( sensing c( senses d( telescope6- Dr. El-Baz is the ……………….. of Remote Sensing at Boston University .a( director b( direction c( direct ` d( directory7- He told them where they should …………… on the moon .a( land b( earth c( ground d( floor8- My brother …………………. the first prize in the reading competition last year .a( won b( gained c( beat d( earned________________________________________________________________________

HOMEWORK1- Read the following passage, then answer the questions :

Dr. Farouk El-Baz is a very famous Egyptian space scientist and geologist. He has taught at universities in Egypt, Germany and the United States. He is the director of Remote Sensing at Boston University. His fame is worldwide. He has found underground water in deserts by using radar from satellites, that can penetrate through dry sand to show areas of water and other deposits, such as oil and minerals. This is called remote sensing. Dr. El-Baz is the only expert in this field. He worked on the Apollo II project. He taught the astronauts which rocks to collect and how to collect lunar soil. Scientists owe much to Dr. El-Baz. Thanks to Dr. El-Baz, our world has developed many scientific theories. He and other Egyptian scientists made outstanding discoveries that we are proud of.A)Choose the correct answer :1- Dr. El-Baz has taught at universities in ……………….. .a( Boston b( London c( China d( The United States2- He is famous ………………. .a( in Egypt b( in America c( in Germany d( all over the world3- He taught astronauts how to collect …………………. .a( lunar soil b( rocks c( money d( Apollo 2B) Answer the following questions :4- What is Dr. El-Baz ?……………………………………………………………………………………………....5- What did he discover ?……………………………………………………………………………………………....6- What has he developed ?……………………………………………………………………………………………....7- What is remote sensing ?

UNIT 1 0105718192 Mr. Ayman Nour El-Din

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HELLO! ENGLISH { 14 } SECONDARY 1

……………………………………………………………………………………………...._____________________________________________________________________________________2- A) Translate into Arabic :1- Remote sensing is radar beams that can penetrate dry sand to show areas of water and other deposits.……………………………………………………………………………………………....……………………………………………………………………………………………....2- Climatic conditions in the western Desert were different 2 million years ago. Heavy rain fell on the area and large quantities of water were stored under the desert sand.……………………………………………………………………………………………....……………………………………………………………………………………………....3- Scientists of today do their best to explore the vast distances of space to reach the planets . They also try to protect the world from severe famines.……………………………………………………………………………………………....…………………………………………………………………………………………….... B) Translate into English :

1. . الغربية- الصحراء فى الجوفية المياه عن معلومات أعطى الباز فاروق د……………………………………………………………………………………………....……………………………………………………………………………………………....

بوسطن- 2 جامعة فى بعد عن االستشعار مدير حاليا الباز فاروق الدكتور يعمل……………………………………………………………………………………………....……………………………………………………………………………………………....____________________________________________________________________________________3- Read the text and choose the correct word from the list below :

The person I admire most is my neighbour. I admire him because he …)1(… hard for his family. He is an engineer in a big …)2(… in one of the new cities. He goes to work in the …)3(… and returns home in the evening. He is not rich …)4(… he is happy and cheerful. He is often tired but he always has …)5(… to talk to his family. He helps his children to …)6(… their homework. He loves his neighbours and he is always …)7(… .1- a( works b( plays c( does d( makes2- a( building b( house c( room d( factory3- a( afternoon b( night c( evening d( morning4- a( and b( so c( but d( because5- a( food b( place c( money d( time6- a( leave b( do c( make d( take7- a( helpless b( helps c( help d( helpful

UNIT 1 0105718192 Mr. Ayman Nour El-Din