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Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners. The Mobile Web Landscape In Canada and Beyond Brian Fling, Principal & Director of Strategy
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Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Aug 20, 2015

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Page 1: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

The Mobile Web LandscapeIn Canada and Beyond

Brian Fling, Principal & Director of Strategy

Page 2: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

introduction

Page 3: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Follow Alonghttp://blueflavor.com/wdn08

Page 4: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Who is Brian?* Co-founder & Principal of Blue Flavor.

* Mobile Designer since 2000.

* Has worked directly with all Tier 1 carriers in North

America and most of Tier 2.

* Helped brands like Rolling Stone, Napster & ESPN with

mobile web strategy & design.

* Runs mobiledesign.org, the largest network of mobile

designers.

* Author of dotMobi Developers Guide.

* Co-creator of Leaflets for the iPhone.

Page 5: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Phrases & Jargon

Page 6: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

MobilePortable personal communication devices able to connect voice calls or data requests wirelessly.

Not to be confused with “cellular” or “cell.”

Page 7: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

Mobile WebThe collective term for websites designed for viewing on a mobile device. Websites are published and accessed via the Internet just like a regular desktop website.

Page 8: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

...just how big is the Mobile Web?

Page 9: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Population of the EarthSource: Wikipedia

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Population of the EarthSource: Wikipedia

20 Million

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Population of the EarthSource: Wikipedia

Canada (33m)

20 Million

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Population of the EarthSource: Wikipedia

England (50m)

Canada (33m)

20 Million

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Population of the EarthSource: Wikipedia

England (50m)

United States of America (303m)

Canada (33m)

20 Million

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Population of the EarthSource: Wikipedia

England (50m)

United States of America (303m)

European Union (495m)

Canada (33m)

20 Million

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Population of the EarthSource: Wikipedia

England (50m)

United States of America (303m)

European Union (495m)

China (1.3 billion)

Canada (33m)

20 Million

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Mobile Web of Today

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Mobile Web of Today

Mobile Users (2.9b)

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Mobile Web of Today

Mobile Users (2.9b)

Mobile Web Access (1.3b)

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Mobile Web of TodaySources: GSM Association, T-Mobile, Credit Suisse, Pyramid Research

Mobile Users (2.9b)

Mobile Web Access (1.3b)

Desktop Web Access (1.1b)

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Mobile Web of Tomorrow

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Mobile Web of Tomorrow

Mobile Web Subscribersby 2010

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Mobile Web of Tomorrow

Mobile Web Subscribersby 2010

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media 2006

Page 23: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mobile will revolutionize the way we gather and

interact with information in the next two years.

Page 24: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mobile will revolutionize the way we gather and

interact with information in the next two years.

( Maybe 5 in Canada)

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Events

TV

Billboard

Radio

Live

Website

Auditory

KinestheticVisu

al

Word of Mouth

Print Ad

Mobile Device

IVR

SMS

IVR

SMS

WAP

SMS

QR Code

SMS

QR Code

SMS

SMSMMS

SMS

WAP

SMS

SMS

Bluetooth

Notify

WAP

WAP

MMS

Email

Send to Friend

WAP Site

Notify

Buy

WAP SiteWAP Site

Send to Friend

Join

Buy

NotifyNotify

Send to Friend

Post WAP Site

MMS

Send to Friend

Notify

Send to Friend

Join

Discuss

Send to Friend

Notify

Download

DownloadNotify

Vote

Join

Vote

Notify

Buy

Send to Friend

Notify

Page 26: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mobile has the potential to reach anybody through

any medium.

Page 27: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

LBSLocation-based Services

The ability for a mobile device to provide information that is relevant to it’s physical location via a Global Positioning System (GPS).

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Triangulation

Page 29: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Prepare for a trulycontextual web.

Page 30: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

ContextThe circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.

Considered together with the surroundings or circumstances.

Page 31: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Designing for Context* Address the inherent benefits of the media.

* Look at your content in multiple facets of

distribution.

* Create solutions based on goals.

* Balance the constraints of the technology.

* Remember physical context.

* Adapt content for multiple contexts.

Page 32: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Adapt formultiple contexts

Page 33: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

My Dad

Page 34: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

“Find a need and fill it.”

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Balancing Goals

User Goals

Busin

ess Goa

ls Technical GoalsSweetSpot

Page 36: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

The 3Cs of the Mobile Web* Cost

If you don't develop your mobile website responsibly, the user could get stuck with a big bill in order to view your content.

* ContentIssues like navigation, image sizes, page weight and scripts all need to be considered when thinking about your website on mobile devices.

* ContextWhat does your website add to the users mobility? How do you add value to the their physical context? What is the context in which they will use your site? On a bus or train?

Page 37: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

One WebThe principle of making the same information and services to users regardless of the device used.

This is a very misunderstood, misused and commonly debated concept.

Page 38: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

MassMedia7th

Page 39: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Tomi Ahonen3G Strategy Consultant

Page 40: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mass Media1. Printing Press

7th

Page 41: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mass Media1. Printing Press

2. Recordings

7th

Page 42: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mass Media1. Printing Press

2. Recordings

3. Cinema

7th

Page 43: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mass Media1. Printing Press

2. Recordings

3. Cinema

4. Radio

7th

Page 44: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mass Media1. Printing Press

2. Recordings

3. Cinema

4. Radio

5. Television

7th

Page 45: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mass Media1. Printing Press

2. Recordings

3. Cinema

4. Radio

5. Television

6. The Internet

7th

Page 46: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mass Media1. Printing Press

2. Recordings

3. Cinema

4. Radio

5. Television

6. The Internet

7. Mobile

7th

Page 47: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2007 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

5 unique benefits1. First truly personal mass media

e.g. We don’t share our phones with our spouses.

2. First always-on mass mediaInformation is always available 24/7, even when idle.

3. First always-carried mass media7 out of 10 people sleep with their phone within reach.

4. Only mass media with a built in payment channelUniversal click to buy. Twice as many people have phones than credit cards.

5. Offers point of thoughtAbility to create or consume content whenever the mood strikes.

Page 48: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mobile is the only mass media that can do

everything the previous six can do.

Page 49: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

We are at the precipice of the next generation of

the web.

Page 50: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Two companies in particular are making

that happen...

Page 51: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Page 52: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Page 53: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

And lets not forget...

Page 54: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Page 55: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Page 56: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

What is the deal with the Canadian Wireless industry?

Page 57: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Canada’s Slow Growth* Canada has relatively inexpensive fixed line

telecommunications.

* 67% of all Canadian home have at least one mobile

phone.

* Growth is only 9% per year.

* Based on past and present growth rates, it could take

Canada 5 more years to reach the market penetration of

other countries.

* Canadian policy restricts foreign (namely US-based)

interests.

* Industry Canada has been remarkably slow and

laborious in auctioning off wireless spectrum.

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All About the Spectrum

Page 59: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Change occurs because there is a gap between what is and what should be.

— Craig McCaw

Page 60: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Page 61: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Unless something happens, the Canadian Wireless

market will continue to be behind the rest of the world.

Page 62: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

why is this important?

Page 63: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Mobile is not the Web

Page 64: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Understanding and patience of the Mobile Ecosystem is

one of the most crucial skills of the Mobile Web.

Page 65: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

The mobile ecosystem has many layers. Each with their own complexities and obstacles.

Layers of Mobile

Page 66: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

Operators

A mobile network operator (MNO) also known as...• a wireless service provider• a wireless carrier• a mobile phone operator• a cellular company...is a telephone company that provides services for mobile phone subscribers.

Page 67: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

Mobile Service ProviderA broad term to describe the mobile network provider that provides subscribers wireless access to voice and data services. Also known as a mobile network operator, or MNO in the telecommunications industry, though usually referred to as carriers in North America and operators elsewhere in the world.

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Top Network Operators

Rank Company Primary Markets Network Subscribers*

1 China Mobile China (including Hong Kong) GSM, GPRS, EDGE 337.9 mil

2 VodafoneEurope, Australia, New Zealand,

Africa

GSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS, HSDPA206 mil

3 Telefonica Europe, Latin AmericaGSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS, HSDPA154.8 mil

4 China Unicom China GSM, GPRS, CDMA 153.1 mil

5 America Movil Mexico, Latin AmericaGSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS, CDMA137.2 mil

6 T-Mobile Europe, USAGSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS, HSDPA111.8 mil

7 MTS RussiaGSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS74.67 mil

8 Orange Europe, Netherlands, AfricaGSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS, HSDPA73.2 mil

9 Telenor Netherlands, Eastern EuropeGSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS68 mil

10 AT&T USAGSM, GPRS, EDGE,

UMTS, HSDPA63.7 mil

* Proportionate subscribers in millions as of June 2007. Sources: Companies Annual Reports

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Canadian Operators

Rank Company Primary Markets Network Subscribers*

1 Roger Wireless Canada GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA 7,155,200

2 Bell Mobility Canada CDMA, CDMA2000 1x, EVDO 6,021,000

3 TELUS Mobility Canada CDMA, CDMA2000 1x, EVDO 5,406,500

* Proportionate subscribers in millions as of June 2007

Page 70: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

MVNOMobile Virtual Network Operator

A branded wireless provider that does not own or operate a wireless network.

Page 71: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

ARPUAverage Revenue Per User

A term used to describe the financial value of a program, application or service.

Page 72: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

Networks

Mobile networks communicate through electromagnetic radio waves with a cell site base station, the antennas of which are usually mounted on a tower, pole or building.They are often referred to by their generation and/or standard.

Page 73: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Jargon Alert

G as in 2G, 2.5G and 3G.

The generations of mobile networks.

Officially there are only 1G, 2G & 3G, but several midpoints have been defined as 2.5G, 2.75G, etc.

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GSM Mobile Networks

2G Second generation of mobile phone standards and technology Speeds

GSM Global System for Mobile communications 12.2 kbits/s

GPRS General Packet Radio Service max 60 kbits/s

EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution 59.2 kbits/s

HSCSD High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data 57.6 kbits/s

3G Third generation of mobile phone standards and technology Speeds

W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access 14.4 Mbits/s

UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 3.6 Mbits/s

UMTS-TDD Time Division Duplexing 16 Mbits/s

TD-CDMA Time Divided Code Division Multiple Access 16 Mbits/s

HSPA High-Speed Packet Access 14.4 Mbits/s

HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access 14.4 Mbits/s

HSUPA High-Speed Uplink Packet Access 5.76 Mbit/s

Page 75: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Other Network Technologies* CDMA & EVDO

* iDEN & WiDEN

* WiMAXWorldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is a telecommunications technology aimed at providing wireless data over long distances in a variety of ways, from point-to-point links to full mobile cellular type access. WiMAX allows a user, for example, to browse the Internet on a laptop computer without physically connecting the laptop to a router or switch port via an ethernet port.

Page 76: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

Handsets

A mobile handset or “mobile phone” is a long-range, portable electronic device used for mobile communication.

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Many Flavors of Handsets

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Comparing Mobile Devices

Feature PhonesPhone, Web, SMS

Smart PhonesApplications

Other

Page 79: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

Platforms

The core mobile development platform in which all software is written.

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Mobile Platforms

Licensed

Java ME

Java ME (previously known as Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition or J2ME) is a specification of a subset of the Java platform aimed at providing a certified collection of Java APIs for the development of software for small, resource-constrained devices such as cell phones, PDAs and set-top boxes.

BREWBREW is an application development platform created by Qualcomm for mobile phones. It is air-interface independent, i.e. it can support GSM/GPRS, UMTS, and CDMA

Windows MobileWindows Mobile is a compact operating system combined with a suite of basic applications for mobile devices based on the Microsoft Win32 API

Proprietary

Palm C/C++ based

RIM’s BlackBerry Java-based

Danger’s Hiptop Java-based

Apple’s iPhone Objective-C

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Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

Operating Systems

Operating systems are common in Smart Phones, but rare in Feature phones.

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Mobile Operating Systems

Symbian

Symbian OS is a proprietary operating system, designed for mobile devices, with

associated libraries, user interface frameworks and reference implementations of

common tools.

Windows Mobile 6Windows Mobile is a compact operating system combined with a suite of basic applications for mobile devices based on the Microsoft Win32 API

Palm OSUsed by Palm’s TREO line of mobile phones, though gradually being replaced by Windows Mobile.

LinuxIncreasingly used in mobile phones. Motorola announced the next RAZR will use Linux as its Operating System.

OS X Used by Apple’s iPhone.

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Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

Application Frameworks

A software framework that is used to implement the standard structure of an application for a specific operating system.

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Application Frameworks

JavaApplications written in the Java ME framework can often be deployed across the

majority of Java-based devices.

BREWApplications written in the BREW framework can often be deployed across the majority of BREW-based devices.

Flash LiteApplications written using the Flash Lite 2.0 and Action Script 2.0 frameworks can run using the Flash Lite Player.

Windows Mobile 6Applications written using the Win32 API can be deployed across the majority of Windows Mobile-based devices.

WebWeb Applications can be deployed across the majority of devices that support the WAP 2.0 specifications and run using a mobile web browser.

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Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

Applications

Mobile applications often are designed to serve a particular function or purpose.Example applications may include Games, Web Browser, Camera or Media Player.

Page 86: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Operators

Networks

Handsets

Platforms

Operating Systems

Application Frameworks

Applications

Services

Layers of Mobile

ServicesNetwork-based services are often available at the Application, Framework, or OS level to enhance the relevance of information.Example services may include The Internet, Messaging or Location.

Page 87: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Never underestimate the complexities of mobile.

they exist for a reason.

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Understanding Mobile Web Standards

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With a few exceptions you already know how to

code for mobile today.

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Jargon Alert

XHTML-MPExtensible HyperText Markup Language: Mobile Profile

A subset of XHTML Basic and HTML. Used as a primary markup language for the WAP 2.0 protocol.

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XHTML-MP* XHTML Basic and XHTML-MP are virtually indistinguishable

* XHTML-MP is the predominant language for the mobile web.

* It’s possible to use standard tools to create mobile web pages.

* Since XHTML-MP is similar to XHTML, the transition to the

mobile web need not be complicated to developers.

* XHTML-MP is the default industry-supported language for

mobile web development.

* Unless a mobile service provider requires providing WML to

support older devices, XHTML-MP is the only needed

language in mobile web design.

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<? xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8” ?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.0//EN”

“http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/xhtml-mobile10.dtd”>

<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”>

<head>

<title>Hello World!</title>

<meta http-equiv=”content-type” content=”application/vnd.

wap.xhtml+xml” />

</head>

<body>

<div id=”intro”>

<h1>Hello World!</h1>

</div>

<div id=”content”>

<p>This is a simple XHTML-MP Page</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

Example XHTML-MP

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.0//EN"

"http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/xhtml-mobile10.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>Hello World!</title>

<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml"/>

</head>

<body>

<div id="intro">

<h1>Hello World!</h1>

</div>

<div id="content">

<p>This is a simple XHTML-MP Page</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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If you know XHTML.you know xhtml-mp.

Page 94: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Wireless CSS* Wireless CSS supports most CSS attributes,

but not all of them.

* More advanced styling techniques won’t likely

work across multiple mobile browsers.

* The best advice is to keep your CSS as simple

as possible.

* Try to use document styles versus stylesheets.

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Example Wireless CSS

body {

! border-top: 10px solid #439213;

! font: 10px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;

! vertical-align: top;

! padding: 0 8px;

! margin: 0px;

}

p {

! margin: 10px 0;

}

a {

! color: #439213;

}

img {

! vertical-align: middle;

}

body {

border-top: 10px solid #439213;

font: 10px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;

padding: 0 8px;

margin: 0px;

}

p {

margin: 10px 0;

}

a {

color: #439213;

}

img {

vertical-align: middle;

}

Page 96: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Keep your code and styles simple and you will do fine on most mobile browsers.

Page 97: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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BUT...

Page 98: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Just avoid the Cascade part.

Page 99: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

BUT...

Page 100: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

The Device Detection Problem* Simple Device Detection

Publish only one mobile specific site, designed for the lowest supported browser, routing all mobile browsers to it.

* Advanced Device DetectionProgrammatically render the best possible mobile specific site to the requesting device.

* Mobile StylesheetsCode XHTML pages with the mobile context in mind and use the media type attribute to render a mobile stylesheet to mobile devices.

* No device detectionRely on an alternate domain or subdirectory forcing the user to manually enter or navigate to the mobile specific site.

Page 101: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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BUT...

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Adapt formultiple contexts

Page 103: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Jargon Alert

AdaptationThe process of dynamically optimizing content to the restrictions of the requesting device.

The adaptation model relies on the mobile device’s user agent profile to tell the server to deliver markup or images based on the browser, screen size and device capabilities.

Page 104: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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BUT...

Page 105: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Supporting Devices & Browsers* There are over 500 devices being sold each

year.

* There are over 50 mobile browsers to contend

with.

* Crowding stems from mobile service provider

provisioning.

* Mobile service provider linked sites must

support all provisioned devices and browsers.

* Dealing with each Mobile Service Provider can

be a full time job.

Page 106: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

The reality is that a good mobile web strategy is only for those with lots of cash.

Page 107: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Jargon Alert

Mobile 2.0The convergence of mobile services and web services. The promise of Mobile 2.0 is to add portability, ubiquitous connectivity and location-based services to enhance information and services found on the web.

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Mobile 2.0 Event

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.Mobile 1.0Proprietary

Walled GardensFirst to market

Brand-centered

Mobile 2.0StandardsWeb ServicesWeb as a PlatformUser-centered

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CSS & JavaScript

Page 111: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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the mythical“Future-Phone”

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Mobile Evolution

1980

Basic Phones

Feature Phones

Smart Phones

iPhone

1990 2000 2010

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Mobile Evolution

1980

Basic Phones

Feature Phones

Smart Phones

iPhone

1990 2000 2010

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The iPhone

Page 115: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

A Confession...

Page 116: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Page 118: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Page 119: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Page 120: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Page 121: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Page 122: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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The iPhone is the shape of things to come.

Page 123: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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The iPhone is the first mobile device worthy of

being labeled “Mobile 2.0”

Page 124: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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iPhone Strengths1. Smart phone for the masses

2. Flat-rate data plan

3. Device sold and supported outside the carrier

4. No subsidization

5. Updatable software

6. Location awareness

7. Bandwidth expectations

8. Portable device convergence

9. Web & mobile standards

10. Impact on web communities

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784 Mobile Web Apps!

Page 127: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Apple estimates 10 million iPhones sold by the end of

2008.

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Page 129: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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When we talk about iPhone, we’re really talking about

WebKit.

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iPod Touch

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Nokia N95

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Android

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Look Familiar?

Page 134: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

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Mobile WebKit Features* Supports all standard flavors of XHTML

* Supports CSS 1, 2 and a good deal of 3

* Javascript (including Ajax)

* This means complex layouts, styling and

interaction...

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iPhone apps that grow on you.

(Made by the folks at Blue Flavor)

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Why Create Leaflets?

We wanted to showcase

...the merger of Web 2.0 and Mobile 2.0

...the use of web standards in mobile

...designing for the mobile context

...mobile web best practices

...designing for the iPhone

...rapid and iterative development

(Blog Post Why we made Leaflets)

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Home Icon XHTML

<div id="apps">

<ul>

<li id="navSearch"><a href="search/">Search</a></li>

<li id="navRSS"><a href="feeds/">Feeds</a></li>

<li id="navNewsvine"><a href="newsvine">Newsvine</a></li>

<li id="navLinks"><a href="applist/">App List</a></li>

<li id="navEvents"><a href="upcoming/">Upcoming</a></li>

<li id="navFlickr"><a href="flickr/">Flickr</a></li>

<li id="navDelicious"><a href="delicious/">del.icio.us</a></li>

<li id="navBaseball"><a href="scores/">Baseball</a></li>

<li id="navNYT"><a href="nyt/">NY Times</a></li>

<?php if ($_user): ?>

<li id="navSettings"><a href="user/settings.php">Settings</a></li>

<?php endif; ?>

</ul>

<div id="loading_status"><img id="loader" src="/media/images/loader.gif" border="0"

alt="" /><span id="ltext">Loading icons...</span></div>

</div>

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Home Icon CSS

#apps li {

float: left;

width: 56px;

height: 56px;

border: 1px hidden #666;

-webkit-border-radius: 10px;

text-align: center;

background: #666 url(/media/images/button_glare.png) no-repeat;

-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px black;

margin: 7px 10px 20px;

}

#apps li a {

text-decoration: none;

color: #999;

display: block;

padding-top: 60px;

font-weight: bold;

font-size: 0.8em;

}

li#navNewsvine {

background: url(/media/images/button_glare.png) no-repeat, url(/media/images/

home_newsvine_low.png) no-repeat;

background-color: #005422;

}

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Newsvine Leaflet CSS

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Controls CSS

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Using CSS3

+ 320 bytes

+ 3 Kilobytes

-webkit-border-radius: 10px;+

Page 142: Web Directions North: The Mobile Web Landscape

Copyright © 2008 Blue Flavor. All trademarks and copyrights remain the property of their respective owners.

A Successful Experiment* The entire application was built between

WWDC and the iPhone launch (3 weeks)

* TechCrunch—“Must-Have iPhone App”

* 105,000 hits the first week to website

* 12,000 unique app users the first week

* 7,000 recurring app users per week

* Average 22 pages view per visit

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Leaflets Takeaways* While we designed it for the iPhone, Leaflets

could work on any “Mobile 2.0” device or

browser.

* Standards. Standards. Standards.

* Design for context.

* Optimize for the bandwidth.

* Test. And then test some more.

* Javascript is crucial to the user experience.

* CSS3 is ideal for mobile development.

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One more thing...

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In Conclusion

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Challenges in the mobile space exist for a reason.

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You already know everything you need to

know about developing for Mobile 2.0.

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Start and End with Web Standards.

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It is okay to focus on a limited number of devices.

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Adapt content for multiple contexts.

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Find a need and fill it.

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Resources

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Designing the Mobile User Experience

http://www.littlespringsdesign.com/

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Global Authoring Practices

http://www.passani.it/gap/

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iPhone for Web Developers

http://developer.apple.com/iphone/

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XHTML Mobile Profile Tutorial

http://www.developershome.com/wap/xhtmlmp/

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Mobile Web Design Book

http://mobilewebbook.com/

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.mobi Mobile Ready Report

http://mr.dev.mobi

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.mobi Developers Guide

http://dev.mobi

Mobile Web Developers GuidePart I: Creating Simple Mobile Sites

BRIAN FLINGwith Ronan Cremin, Jo Rabin and D. Keith Robinson

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Web 2.0 Expo—San FranciscoApril 23-24, 2008

Web Design World—ChicagoMay 5-7, 2008

Web Design World—SeattleJuly 21-23, 2008More to come...

2008Workshops

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The End

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Brian FlingPrincipal & Director of Strategy

[email protected]

tel. +1 206 545-0210

mob. +1 206 351-6060