We Stood and They Opened Fire

8/11/2019 We Stood and They Opened Fire

1/40

Vj Xt``m, ]ejy @pjojm NdrjIdlldofs bom Brrjsts cy Xumbos Xjhurdty N`rhjsMurdof tej Xjptjkcjr Qr`tjsts

E Z K B O

S D F E ] X

V B ] H E


2/40

Vj Xt``m, ]ejy @pjojm NdrjIdlldofs bom Brrjsts cy Xumbos Xjhurdty N`rhjs murdof tej

Xjptjkcjr Qr`tjsts


3/40

H`pyrdfet 312= Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe

Bll rdfets rjsjrvjm.

Qrdotjm do tej Zodtjm Xtbtjs `n Bkjrdhb

DXCO7 465-2->3828-2321

H`vjr mjsdfo cy Sbnbjl Gdkjojz

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe mjnjoms tej rdfets `n pj`plj w`rlmwdmj. Vj shrupulùsly dovjstdfbtj

bcusjs, jxp`sj tej nbhts wdmjly, bom prjssurj te`sj wdte p`wjr t` rjspjht rdfets bom

sjhurj gustdhj. Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ds bo domjpjomjot, dotjrobtdòbl `rfbodzbtdò tebt

w`ris bs pbrt `n b vdcrbot k`vjkjot t` upe`lm eukbo mdfodty bom bmvbohj tej hbusj `n

eukbo rdfets n`r bll.

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ds bo dotjrobtdòbl `rfbodzbtdò wdte stbnn do k`rj tebo =1 hùotrdjs,

bom `nndhjs do Bkstjrmbk, Cjdrut, Cjrldo, Crussjls, Hedhbf`, Fjojvb, F`kb, Gèboojscurf,

Lòmò, L`s Bofjljs, K`sh`w, Obdr`cd, Ojw T`ri, Qbrds, Xbo Nrbohdsh`, Xymojy, ]ìy`,

]`ròt`, ]uods, Vbsedoftò MH, bom Wurdhe.

N`r k`rj don`rkbtdò, pljbsj vdsdt ùr wjcsdtj7 ettp7//www.erw.`rf


4/40

BQSDL 312= 465-2->3828-2321

Vj Xt``m, ]ejy @pjojm NdrjIdlldofs bom Brrjsts cy Xumbos Xjhurdty N`rhjs murdof tejXjptjkcjr Qr`tjsts

Kbp `n Iebrtùk bom @kmurkbo, Xumbo ............................................................................ d

Xukkbry ........................................................................................................................... 2

Sjh`kkjombtdòs.............................................................................................................. 8

]` tej F`vjrokjot n Xumbo ..................................................................................................... 8

Jxhjssdvj Zsj `n N`rhj bfbdost Qr`tjstjrs ........................................................................... 8

Brcdtrbry Mjtjotdòs ........................................................................................................... 8

]rjbtkjot do Mjtjotdò .......................................................................................................=

Nrjjm`k n Jxprjssdò .......................................................................................................=

]` tej Bnrdhbo Zodò, Zodtjm Obtdòs, Jur`pjbo Zodò bom Kjkcjr Xtbtjs................................ :

Kjte`m`l`fy ...................................................................................................................... >

D. Cbhifrùom ..................................................................................................................... 6

DD. Jxhjssdvj N`rhj bfbdost Qr`tjstjrs ................................................................................ 22

Zolbwnul Idlldofs do Iebrtùk ................................................................................................. 23

Xe``tdof Dohdmjots do @kmurkbo ............................................................................................ 2:

Cjbtdofs `n Qr`tjstjrs ............................................................................................................. 26

DDD. Brrjsts, Mjtjotdòs, Dll-trjbtkjot bom ]`rturj .............................................................. 24

D^. Sjstrdhtdòs ò Kjmdb bom Jxprjssdò ......................................................................... 38

^. F`vjrokjot Sjspòsj t` tej ^d`ljohj .......................................................................... 3>

Nbdlurj t` Dovjstdfbtj .............................................................................................................. 36

@cstruhtdòs t` Gustdhj .......................................................................................................... 35

^D. Dotjrobtdòbl Sjspòsj ............................................................................................... 81

^DD. Bhio`wljmfjkjots .................................................................................................... 83


5/40


6/40

D EZKBO SDFE]X VB]HE |BQSDL 312=

Kbp `n Iebrt`uk bom @kmurkbo, Xumbo


7/40


8/40

2 EZKBO SDFE]X VB]HE |BQSDL 312=

Xukkbry

Do tej lbst wjji `n Xjptjkcjr 3128, b wbvj `n p`pulbr pr`tjsts crìj ùt do Vbm Kbmbod,

Iebrtùk, @kmurkbo, bom `tejr t`wos bhr`ss Xumbo bntjr Qrjsdmjot @kbr bl-Cbsedrbooùohjm bo jom t` nujl sucsdmdjs bom dotr`muhjm `tejr bustjrdty kjbsurjs. F`vjrokjot

sjhurdty n`rhjs rjspòmjm t` tej pr`tjsts wdte n`rhj, dohlumdof ljtebl n`rhj do tej n`rk `n

ldvj bkkuodtdò. K`rj tebo 261 pj`plj, dohlumdof hedlmrjo, wjrj rjp`rtjm idlljm do tej

f`vjrokjot rjspòsj, bom euomrjms k`rj wùomjm, brrjstjm bom mjtbdojm, s`kj n`r

wjjis `r kòtes wdteùt hebrfj `r bhhjss t` lbwyjrs `r nbkdly vdsdts. Mjtbdojjs,

pbrtdhulbrly te`sj nr`k Mbrnur, wjrj sucgjhtjm t` t`rturj bom `tejr n`rks `n dll-trjbtkjot.

K`rj tebo sdx kòtes ò, tej Xumbojsj f`vjrokjot ebs yjt t` dovjstdfbtj `r e`lm

bhhùotbclj te`sj rjspòsdclj n`r tej idlldofs bom `tejr rjlbtjm bcusjs. Sjsjbrhe cy

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe bom `tejr frùps domdhbtjs tebt tej f`vjrokjot t`ì mjldcjrbtj

kjbsurjs t` supprjss domjpjomjot rjp`rtdof ò tej jvjots bom t` prjvjot nbkdldjs `n

vdhtdks nr`k bhhjssdof gustdhj. ]ej f`vjrokjot hòtdoujs t` e`lm bhtdvdsts do hòojhtdò

wdte tej pr`tjsts do uoio`wo l`hbtdòs, bom kboy nbkdldjs stdll m` o`t io`w tej

wejrjbcùts n tejdr mjtbdojm rjlbtdvjs.

]ej Xumbojsj f`vjrokjots rjspòsj t` jvdmjohj tebt sjhurdty n`rhjs brj rjspòsdclj n`r

uolbwnul idlldofs, brcdtrbry mjtjotdò, t`rturj, bom rjlbtjm bcusjs ebs cjjo t` mjoy bomkdodkdzj tej shblj `n tej vd`ljohj bom eukbo rdfets vd`lbtdòs. Blteùfe bute`rdtdjs ebvj

pr`kdsjm t` dovjstdfbtj tej blljfbtdòs, tejrj ebs cjjo o` pucldh jvdmjohj `n boy pr`frjss

s` nbr t` dovjstdfbtj te`sj rjspòsdclj n`r tej idlldofs bom `tejr bcusjs.

^dhtdks nbkdldjs tebt ebvj sùfet t` ebvj p`ldhj `r pr`sjhut`rs `pjo hbsjs dot` tej

idlldofs `n tejdr l`vjm òjs ebvj nbhjm `cstbhljs, dohlumdof rjnusbls t` dovjstdfbtj

domdvdmubl hbsjs, bs wjll bs rjnusbls t` pr`vdmj ijy m`hukjots suhe bs but`psy rjp`rts,

prjvjotdof tejk nr`k pursudof gustdhj. Kjbowedlj Xumbo ebs hòtdoujm t` usj jxhjssdvj

n`rhj dohlumdof ldvj bkkuodtdò t` supprjss pjbhjnul pr`tjsts, rjsultdof do k`rj mjbtes

murdof pr`tjsts do tej hbpdtbl do 312=.

]eds rjp`rt, cbsjm ò rjsjbrhe hòmuhtjm cjtwjjo Xjptjkcjr bom Mjhjkcjr 3128 do-

hùotry, dotjrvdjws vdb j-kbdl bom tjljpeòj, m`hukjots s`kj `n tej k`st sjrdùs bcusjs


9/40

VJ X]@@M,]EJT @QJOJM NDSJ 3

tebt t`ì plbhj murdof tej Xjptjkcjr pr`tjsts. ]ej rjp`rt hblls ò tej Xumbojsj

f`vjrokjot t` hbrry ùt pr`kdsjm dovjstdfbtdòs, e`lm te`sj rjspòsdclj t` bhhùot,

dkkjmdbtjly jom dts usj `n jxhjssdvj bom ljtebl n`rhj bfbdost pr`tjst`rs, bom rjspjht bom

nbhdldtbtj tej rdfet t` pjbhjnul bssjkcly bom pr`tjst. Dotjrobtdòbl bht`rs dov`lvjm do Xumbo

seùlm crjbi tejdr sdljohj bom prjss n`r swdnt bhtdò.


10/40


Sjh`kkjombtdòs

]` tej F`vjrokjot `n Xumbo

Jxhjssdvj Zsj `n N`rhj bfbdost Qr`tjstjrs

Lbw jon`rhjkjot bom sjhurdty `rfbos do Xumbo seùlm o`t pjrkdt n`rhjs t` usj ldvj

bkkuodtdò bfbdost uobrkjm pr`tjstjrs. Bll suhe `rfbos seùlm dssuj hljbr `rmjrs

t` tejdr n`rhjs tebt boy usj `n n`rhj kust cj strdhtly ojhjssbry bom pr`p`rtdòbtj t`

b rjbl bom dkkdojot terjbt, bom tebt usj `n jxhjssdvj n`rhj wdll cj puodsejm. Sjs`rt

t` ljtebl n`rhj seùlm cj ldkdtjm t` spjhdbldzjm uodts, wdte tej bppr`prdbtj trbdodof,

wejo suhe n`rhj ds strdhtly ojhjssbry t` sbvj ldnj.

]ej Kdodstry `n Gustdhj seùlm h`kpljtj bom kbij pucldh tej rjsults `n tejdr

dovjstdfbtdòs dot` tej idlldofs bom dogurdjs tebt `hhurrjm murdof tej Xjptjkcjr bom

@ht`cjr 3128 pr`tjsts bhr`ss Xumbo. ]ej dovjstdfbtdò seùlm pr`vdmj b null

bhhùotdof `n tej mjbm bom dogurjm, tej hdrhukstbohjs surrùomdof jbhe dohdmjot

rjsultdof do mjbte `r dogury, jvdmjohj tebt domdhbtjs tej jxtjot t` wedhe f`vjrokjot

sjhurdty n`rhjs brj dkpldhbtjm do eukbo rdfets vd`lbtdòs, bom hrjmdclj jvdmjohj `n

boy tedrm pbrty rjspòsdcdldty n`r tej bcusjs.

]ej Kdodstry `n Dotjrd`r seùlm josurj tebt sjhurdty n`rhjs rjspòm t` bom h``pjrbtj

wdte dovjstdfbtdòs. Ljfbl dkkuodtdjs n`r boy sjhurdty n`rhjs dkpldhbtjm do se``tdof

hdvdldbos seùlm cj wbdvjm cy tej rjljvbot bute`rdtdjs.

Brcdtrbry Mjtjotdòs

]ej ODXX seùlm dkkjmdbtjly rjljbsj boy domdvdmubl stdll cjdof ejlm do hòojhtdò

wdte tej pr`tjsts we` ebvj o`t cjjo crùfet cjn`rj b gumdhdbl c`my, lbwnully

hebrfjm wdte bo `nnjohj, bom rjkbomjm cy tej gumdhdbl c`my t` nbhj trdbl pr`kptly

do bhh`rmbohj wdte dotjrobtdòbl nbdr trdbl stbombrms.

]ej Obtdòbl Dotjlldfjohj bom Xjhurdty Xjrvdhjs (ODXX) seùlm pucldse tej obkjs `n

bll pj`plj do mjtjotdò, dmjotdny bll plbhjs `n mjtjotdò, bom josurj rjlbtdvjs, ljfbl

hùosjl, bom domjpjomjot kòdt`rs bll jog`y bhhjss t` tej mjtbdojjs.

]ej Obtdòbl Bssjkcly seùlm rjn`rk tej 3121 Obtdòbl Xjhurdty Bht s` tebt dt

hòn`rks t` dotjrobtdòbl lbw, do pbrtdhulbr t` josurj tebt bll mjtbdojjs cj crùfet


11/40

VJ X]@@M,]EJT @QJOJM NDSJ =

pr`kptly cjn`rj b gumdhdbl `nndhjr t` cj hebrfjm bom nbhj b nbdr trdbl do b rjbsòbclj

tdkj `r rjljbsjm bom tebt tejy hbo jnnjhtdvjly jxjrhdsj tej rdfet t` heblljofj tej

lbwnulojss `n tejdr mjtjotdò.

]rjbtkjot do Mjtjotdò

Josurj tebt hòmdtdòs `n mjtjotdò hòn`rk t` tej Zodtjm Obtdòs Xtbombrm

Kdodkuk Suljs n`r tej ]rjbtkjot `n Qrdsòjrs, dohlumdof te`sj do rjlbtdò t` tej

mjtjotdò `n kdo`rs9 pjrkdt bom nbhdldtbtj vdsdts cy ljfbl hùosjl, kjmdhbl

pjrsòojl bom nbkdly kjkcjrs.

Dovjstdfbtj bll blljfbtdòs `n kdstrjbtkjot, t`rturj, bom mjbte do mjtjotdò, bom

pr`kptly tbij stjps t` pr`sjhutj bom/`r mdshdpldoj boy ODXX `nndhdbls, p`ldhj bom

`tejr `nndhdbls rjspòsdclj n`r tej bcusj.

Qucldhly bom uojqudv`hblly hòmjko tej prbhtdhj `n t`rturj bom `tejr n`rks `n

kdstrjbtkjot do mjtjotdò. ]bij bll ojhjssbry kjbsurjs, dohlumdof dostruhtdof tej

p`ldhj, brkjm n`rhjs bom sjhurdty pjrsòojl t` jom bll kdstrjbtkjot `n mjtbdojjs,

kbidof hljbr tebt tejrj ds ojvjr b gustdndbclj rjbsò n`r kdstrjbtkjot, dohlumdof

jxtrbhtdof hònjssdòs, rjtrdcutdò n`r blljfjm supp`rt `n rjcjl frùps, `r `tejr

puodsekjot.

Sbtdny tej Zodtjm Obtdòs Hòvjotdò Bfbdost ]`rturj bom `tejr Hrujl, Doeukbo `r

Mjfrbmdof bom ]rjbtkjot `r Quodsekjot bom dts @ptdòbl Qr`t`h`l, wedhe bll`ws

domjpjomjot, dotjrobtdòbl jxpjrts t` hòmuht rjfulbr vdsdts t` plbhjs `n mjtjotdò.

Nrjjm`k `n Jxprjssdò

Dkkjmdbtjly st`p bll hjos`rsedp `n ojwspbpjrs bom `tejr kjmdb ùtljts do

vd`lbtdò `n nrjjm`k `n jxprjssdò fubrbotjjs..

]bij bll kjbsurjs dohlumdof dssudof pucldh `rmjrs t` sjhurdty sjrvdhjs t` jom

ebrbsskjot `n gùrobldsts bom eukbo rdfets mjnjomjrs bom josurj te`sj nùom

rjspòsdclj n`r ebrbsskjot brj sucgjht t` mdshdpldobry kjbsurjs `r hrdkdobl

pr`sjhutdò.


12/40

: EZKBO SDFE]X VB]HE |BQSDL 312=

]` tej Bnrdhbo Zodò, Zodtjm Obtdòs, Jur`pjbo Zodò bom Kjkcjr Xtbtjs

Bll hòhjrojm f`vjrokjots seùlm prjss Xumbo t` dkkjmdbtjly jom tej usj `n

jxhjssdvj ljtebl n`rhj bfbdost pr`tjstjrs bom rjlbtjm eukbo rdfets bcusjs, bom t`

e`lm bhhùotbclj te`sj rjspòsdclj n`r idlldofs bom `tejr bcusjs do hòojhtdò

wdte tej Xjptjkcjr pr`tjsts.

]ej Bnrdhbo H`kkdssdò ò Eukbo bom Qj`pljs Sdfets seùlm bute`rdzj dts `wo

nbht ndomdof kdssdò dot` tej blljfbtdòs `n sjrdùs eukbo rdfets vd`lbtdòs bom

hòtdoujm usj `n ljtebl n`rhj bfbdost pr`tjstjrs bom n`rkblly rjqujst Xumbo kbij

pucldh dts dovjstdfbtdò dot` tej Xjptjkcjr vd`lbtdòs.

]ej ZO Eukbo Sdfets Hùohdls Domjpjomjot Jxpjrt ò tej sdtubtdò `n eukbo

rdfets do tej Xumbo seùlm rjp`rt ò tej idlldofs bom dogurdjs tebt `hhurrjm murdof

tej Xjptjkcjr bom @ht`cjr 3128 pr`tjsts bhr`ss Xumbo, bom ò tej Xumbojsj

f`vjrokjots rjspòsj dohlumdof dts dovjstdfbtdò bom boy n`ll`w-up stjps t`

pr`vdmj gustdhj n`r vdhtdks.

]ej Zodtjm Obtdòs @nndhj `n tej Edfe H`kkdssdòjr n`r Eukbo Sdfets seùlm prjss

n`r bo @EHES hùotry `nndhj do Xumbo t` kòdt`r tej eukbo rdfets sdtubtdò,

jspjhdblly do vdjw `n tej òf`dof usj `n jxhjssdvj n`rhj bfbdost pr`tjstjrs bom

uolbwnul mjtjotdòs.


13/40

VJ X]@@M,]EJT @QJOJM NDSJ >

Kjte`m`l`fy

]eds rjp`rt ds cbsjm ò do-hùotry bom tjljpeòj bom j-kbdl rjsjbrhe cy b Eukbo Sdfets

Vbthe sjod`r rjsjbrhejr do tej Bnrdhb Mdvdsdò bom terjj rjsjbrhe hòsultbots. ]ej kbg`rdty`n rjsjbrhe wbs hòmuhtjm cjtwjjo Xjptjkcjr bom Mjhjkcjr 3128. Sjsjbrhejrs

dotjrvdjwjm k`rj tebo 81 pj`plj, dohlumdof nbkdly kjkcjrs, wdtojssjs t` se``tdof

dohdmjots, n`rkjr mjtbdojjs, lbwyjrs, bom s`hdbl bhtdvdsts. Dotjrvdjws wjrj hòmuhtjm do

Jofldse `r Brbcdh do b prdvbtj sjttdof `r usdof sjhurj h`kkuodhbtdò.

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe bls` hòsultjm b wdmj rbofj `n sjhòmbry rjsùrhjs, dohlumdof vdmj`s

bom stbtjkjots nr`k wdtojssjs h`kpdljm cy Xumbojsj frùps, s`kj `n wedhe brj p`stjm

ò Tù]ucj bom `tejr s`hdbl kjmdb. Sjsjbrhejrs h`rr`c`rbtjm bll suhe rjp`rts wdte

dotjrvdjws bom tejr jvdmjohj.

Kboy `n te`sj dotjrvdjwjm, njbrdof ebrbsskjot, brrjst, `r `tejr n`rks `n rjprdsbls, ebvj

rjqujstjm o`t t` cj obkjm, bom bs b rjsult, kboy obkjs ebvj cjjo ljnt ùt.


14/40


D. Cbhifrùom

Xumbo jxpjrdjohjm s`kj `n tej lbrfjst bom k`st dotjosj pucldh pr`tjsts do yjbrs do

Xjptjkcjr 3128. ]ej pr`tjsts stbrtjm do Vbm Kbmbod, tej hbpdtbl `n tej Bl Fjzdrbstbtj do

jbst-hjotrbl Xumbo tej mby bntjr b Xjptjkcjr 33 spjjhe cy Qrjsdmjot @kbr bl-Cbsedr do

wedhe ej booùohjm bustjrdty kjbsurjs dohlumdof tej jom t` nujl sucsdmdjs.2]ej

kjbsurjs wjrj bkòf Xumbos rjspòsjs t` tej jnnjhts `n tej l`ss `n 6: pjrhjot `n `dl

rjvjouj n`ll`wdof tej domjpjomjohj `n Xùte Xumbo do 3122.3

]ej mjkòstrbtdòs swdntly sprjbm t` tej hùotrys hbpdtbl, Iebrtùk, ojdfec`rdof

@kmurkbo, bom `tejr t`wos dohlumdof Q`rt Xumbo, Btcbrb, Fjmbrdn, Oyblb, I`std, bom

Xjoobr, bom hòtdoujm sp`rbmdhblly dot` @ht`cjr. ]ej k`st hòhjotrbtjm pjrd`m `n pr`tjstswbs nr`k Xjptjkcjr 3= t` 34 bom tej f`vjrokjots hrbhim`wo wbs tej ebrsejst tebt wjji,

wdte k`rj tebo 261 pj`plj se`t mjbm bom kboy k`rj dogurjm bom brrjstjm.

Kboy `n tej pr`tjsts mjvjl`pjm wdteùt prd`r plboodof. Do @kmurkbo, n`r jxbkplj, edfe

she``l stumjots spòtbojùsly stbrtjm b mjkòstrbtdò do Bl-]ebwrb bl-Xedofjtd

ojdfec`re``m ò tej k`rodof `n ]ujsmby, Xjptjkcjr 3=, hebotdof, Vj brj pr`tjstdof

bfbdost te`sj we` stjbl ùr swjbt, bom ]ej pj`plj wbot t` t`pplj tej rjfdkj. ]ej

pr`tjsts wjrj lbrfjly pjbhjnul blteùfe murdof tej ndrst njw mbys, do s`kj l`hbtdòs frùps

`n yùtes mbkbfjm pr`pjrty, o`tbcly p`ldhj `r `tejr f`vjrokjot cudlmdofs, vjedhljs,

pucldh trbosp`rtbtdò, bom pjtr`l stbtdòs do Iebrtùk, @kmurkbo, bom Vbm Kbmbod.

X`kj mjkòstrbt`rs bls` curojm tdrjs bom eurljm stòjs `r crdhis bt sjhurdty n`rhjs.

Qrjsdmjot bl-Cbsedr bom `tejr bute`rdtdjs hdtjm tej rd`tdof bom mjstruhtdò bs tej rjbsò n`r

mjpl`ydof wjll-prjpbrjm brkjm n`rhjs do lbrfj oukcjrs bs b Qlbo C t` supprjss

pr`tjsts.8Bute`rdtdjs ebvj clbkjm tej Xumbo Sjv`lutdòbry N`rhjs (XSN), tej rjcjl

h`bldtdò cjtwjjo Mbrnur frùps bom tej XQLB-O`rte tebt n`rkjm do lbtj 3122, n`r

2Xjj @kbr bl-Cbsedr spjjhe Xjptjkcjr 33, 3128, ettps7//www.yùtucj.h`k/wbthe0v;l>sDGjkiueZ.3Donlbtdò ebs bhhjljrbtjm mrbkbtdhblly sdohj 3122. Xjj DKN, Xumbo7 Dotjrdk Q`vjrty Sjmuhtdò Xtrbtjfy @ht`cjr 3128, pbrb.

3=, bvbdlbclj bt ettp7//www.dkn.`rf/jxtjrobl/pucs/nt/shr/3128/hr28824.pmn.8 @o @ht`cjr 32, Qrjsdmjot @kbr bl Cbsedr t`lm b Xbumd Brbcdbo ojwspbpjr tebt cjhbusj `n tej bhts `n sbc`tbfj bom

mjstruhtdò tej f`vjrokjot rjs`rtjm t` plbo C, mjpl`ydof wjll prjpbrjm n`rhjs bt tej shjoj n bll pr`tjsts. ]ej we`lj

st`ry wbs ndodsejm do =5 eùrs. Xjj @ibz ojwspbpjr, bt www.ìbz.h`k.sb


15/40


`rfbodzdof tej Xjptjkcjr pr`tjsts, b hlbdk tej rjcjl frùps ebvj mjodjm.=Xumbojsj

rdfets bhtdvdsts ebvj blljfjm tej f`vjrokjot edrjm teufs t` jofbfj do bhts `n sbc`tbfj bom

vbombldsk jspjhdblly `n pjtr`l stbtdòs t` mdshrjmdt tej pr`tjsts.:Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe wbs

o`t bclj t` hòndrk jdtejr `n tejsj blljfbtdòs.

Do bo bppbrjot bttjkpt t` mjtjr pr`tjst, bute`rdtdjs stbrtjm brrjstdof bhtdvdsts, p`ldtdhbl

`pp`sdtdò pbrty kjkcjrs, bom gùrobldsts mbys cjn`rj pr`tjsts cjfbo.>K`rj tebo 511

pj`plj wjrj jstdkbtjm t` ebvj cjjo brrjstjm do hòojhtdò wdte tej pr`tjsts. Bute`rdtdjs

bls` hjos`rjm bom hòndshbtjm ojwspbpjrs, brrjstjm pj`plj n`r rjh`rmdof `r spjbidof ùt

bcùt tej pr`tjsts, bom cl`hijm tej Dotjrojt n`r 3= eùrs ò Xjptjkcjr 3: bom 3>.6]ejsj

stjps k`st hjrtbdoly sdljohjm v`dhjs do tej hùotry, cut kboy Xumbojsj hdtdzjos jvbmjm

tej hjos`rsedp cy rjp`rtdof ò jvjots terùfe s`hdbl kjmdb, wdmjly sebrdof vdmj`s `n

strjjt shjojs, ldsts `n te`sj idlljm bom dogurjm, bom vdhtdks mjshrdptdòs `n jvjots.5

]ej shblj `n tej vd`ljohj bom idlldofs `n pr`tjstjrs do Xjptjkcjr wbs uoprjhjmjotjm do tej

hbpdtbl. ]ej k`st h`kpbrbclj rjhjot usj `n suhe n`rhj do Iebrtùk bom @kmurkbo wbs

tej 3115 rjspòsj t` b hùp bttjkpt cy tej Xumbojsj rjcjl frùp, Gustdhj bom Jqubldty

K`vjkjot.4Do Mbrnur, cy hòtrbst, tej f`vjrokjot ebs `ntjo usjm ljtebl n`rhj bfbdost

pr`tjstjrs. @o Xjptjkcjr 24, gust mbys cjn`rj tej nujl sucsdmy pr`tjsts, sjhurdty n`rhjs

ndrjm bt pr`tjstjrs do Oyblb, Xùte Mbrnur, we` wjrj mjkòstrbtdof bfbdost b rdsj do bttbhis

ò kjrhebots cy pr`-f`vjrokjot kdldtdb. ]ej sjhurdty n`rhjs idlljm bt ljbst sjvjo

pr`tjstjrs dohlumdof tw` hedlmrjo.21

= Xumbos OHQ bhhusjs XSN rjcjls & `pp`sdtdò `n dohdtdof pr`tjsts, Xumbo ]rdcuoj, Xjptjkcjr 3=, 3128, bt

ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=52>6 (bhhjssjm Kbrhe 31, 312=).:Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe hòndmjotdbl dotjrvdjw wdte yùte bhtdvdst, Iebrtùk, Mjhjkcjr 2=, 3128.> M`zjos Idlljm Murdof Qr`tjsts, Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128, Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ojws rjljbsj,

ettp7//www.erw.`rf/ojws/3128/14/36/sumbo-m`zjos-idlljm-murdof-pr`tjsts9 Sdsdof Mjbte t`ll `n pjbhjnul pr`tjstjrs bom

Dotjrojt clbhiùt, Xjptjkcjr 3>, 3128, Fdrdnob, bt ettp7//www.fdrdnob.h`k/5613 (bhhjssjm Kbrhe 32, 312=).

6M`zjos Idlljm Murdof Qr`tjsts, Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ojws rjljbsj, Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128,ettps7//www.erw.`rf/ojws/3128/14/36/sumbo-m`zjos-idlljm-murdof-pr`tjsts.5 Xjj, j.f. Fdrdnob, bt ettp7//www.fdrdnob.h`k9 Xumbo Hebofj O`w, bt ettp7//www.sumbohebofjo`w.`rf, bom Bcjob

Nbhjc`ì pbfj, bt ettps7//www.nbhjc`ì.h`k/pbfjs/ -Bcjob- -

/:26:3:8==44312:.4Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe, Hrbhim`wo do Iebrtùk7 Kbss Brrjsts, ]`rturj bom Mdsbppjbrbohjs Xdohj tej Kby 21 Bttbhi, Guoj3115, ettp7//www.erw.`rf/rjp rts/3115/1>/2>/hrbhim`wo-iebrt uk-1.

21M`zjos Ejlm Vdteùt Hebrfj, O`vjkcjr 36, 3128, Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ojws rjljbsj,ettp7//www.erw.`rf/ojws/3128/22/36/sumbo-m`zjos-ejlm-wdteùt-hebrfj-1.


16/40


17/40


dodtdblly uodtjm do hòmjkodof tej vd`ljohj,2:cjhbkj ljss v`hbl wdte tejdr mjkboms n`r

gustdhj do tej n`ll`wdof kòtes cut vbrdùs hdvdl s`hdjty frùps ebvj supp`rtjm tej

n`rkbtdò `n s`ldmbrdty h`kkdttjjs n`r nbkdldjs `n te`sj idlljm, dogurjm, bom mjtbdojm, t`

ejlp tejk sjji gustdhj.

Xumbos p`ldtdhbl jldtj rjkbdos mjbml`hijm `vjr ojxt stjps n`r Xumbos p`ldtdhbl nuturj,

dohlumdof tej hòmuht `n jljhtdòs `r bm`ptdof b ojw hòstdtutdò. @o Gboubry 36, 312=, bl-

Cbsedr fbvj b wdmjly pucldhdzjm spjjhe pr`kdsdof p`ldhy rjn`rk bom hblldof n`r b obtdòbl

mdbl`fuj.2>@o Bprdl >, Cbsedr `rmjrjm tej rjljbsj `n p`ldtdhbl mjtbdojjs do bo bppbrjot

hòhjssdò t` `ppòjots.26E`wjvjr, tej p`ldtdhbl pbrtdjs ebvj yjt t` bfrjj ò tej tjrks `n

teds pr`hjss bom tej f`vjrokjot ebs yjt t` kjjt `ppòjots mjkboms n`r k`rj p`ldtdhbl

spbhj bom b cjttjr jobcldof jovdròkjot n`r suhe b obtdòbl p`ldtdhbl pr`hjss.Bt tdkj `n

wrdtdof, bhtdvdsts bom stumjots rjkbdojm do ODXX mjtjotdò do l`hbtdòs bhr`ss Xumbo.

2: OHN mjkboms ZO dovjstdfbtdò dot` idlldof `n botd-f`vjrokjot pr`tjstjrs do Xumbo, Sbmd` Mbcbofb, @ht`cjr 31, 3128, bt

ettps7//www.rbmd`mbcbofb. rf/o`mj/:6:88 (bhhjssjm Kbrhe 31, 312=).2> Cbsedr Xjjis Q`ldtdhbl, Jhò`kdh Sjoobdsbohj, Brbcdyb Jofldse, Gboubry 35, 312=,

ettp7//jofldse.blbrbcdyb.ojt/jo/pjrspjhtdvj/boblysds/312=/12/35/Cbsedr-sjjis-p ldtdhbl-jhò`kdh-rjobdssbohj-n`r-

Xumbo.etkl.26Cbsedr @rmjrs Sjljbsj `n Q`ldtdhbl Mjtbdojjs, Xumbo ]rdcuoj, Bprdl >, 312=, bt

ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj:1:>2 (bhhjssjm Bprdl 5, 312=).


18/40


19/40


strdhtly ojhjssbry t` pr`tjht eukbo ldnj. Blteùfe s`kj pr`tjstjrs rjp`rtjmly eurljm stòjs

`r crdhis bt p`ldhj bom mjstr`yjm pr`pjrty do s`kj l`hbtdòs, suhe bhts `n hrdkdobl mbkbfj

m` o`t gustdny dotjotdòbl usj `n ljtebl n`rhj. Dotjrobtdòbl stbombrms bls` rjqudrj tebt

f`vjrokjots josurj brcdtrbry `r bcusdvj usj `n n`rhj bom ndrjbrks cy lbw jon`rhjkjot

`nndhdbls ds puodsejm bs b hrdkdobl `nnjosj.

]ej f`vjrokjot ebs bhio`wljmfjm tebt 56 pj`plj mdjm, cut `nndhdbls kbdotbdo tebt

sbc`tjurs bom rjcjls usjm ndrjbrks bom wjrj rjspòsdclj n`r tej mjbtes bom dogurdjs.33]ej

f`vjrokjot ebs o`t pr`vdmjm boy hrjmdclj jvdmjohj t` supp`rt tejsj hlbdks, o`r ebs

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe domjpjomjotly nùom `r cjjo prjsjotjm wdte suhe jvdmjohj.

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe rjhjdvjm jvdmjohj `n tej f`vjrokjots usj `n ldvj bkkuodtdò bom

tebt b lbrfj oukcjr `n mjbtes wjrj hbusjm cy fuose`t wùoms. N`rjosdh jvdmjohj se`wdof

tebt kboy `n tej pr`tjstjrs sustbdojm fuose`t wùoms t` tej ejbm bom t`rs` bls` suffjsts

tej se``tdofs wjrj dotjotdòbl bom p`ssdcly tbrfjtjm bt spjhdndh pr`tjstjrs. Do s`kj hbsjs

wdtojssjs t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tejy rjh`fodzjm tej se``tjr bs b kjkcjr `n tej

sjhurdty n`rhjs, wedlj do `tejr dohdmjots wdtojssjs p`dotjm t` hdrhukstbotdbl jvdmjohj suhe

bs tej l`hbtdò `n tej n`rhjs, tej sùom `n fuose`ts, bom tej l`hbtdò `n vdhtdks.

]` pr`pjrly jstbcldse hrdkdobl rjspòsdcdldty n`r jbhe `n tej mjbtes, tej bute`rdtdjs seùlm

nulndll tejdr `cldfbtdò t` hòmuht b te`rùfe dovjstdfbtdò tebt dohlumjs jxbkdobtdò `n bll

n`rjosdh bom hrdkj shjoj jvdmjohj, suhe bs h`kpljtj bom mjtbdljm but`psy rjp`rts, culljthbsdofs, sjhurdty n`rhjs `pjrbtdò rjp`rts9 jyj-wdtojssjs tjstdkòy, bom tej tjstdkòy `n

f`vjrokjot sjhurdty n`rhjs we` pbrtdhdpbtjm do spjhdndh `pjrbtdòs do jbhe ojdfec`re``m.

Zolbwnul Idlldofs do Iebrtùk

@o Xjptjkcjr 3:, Ebzzb Jlmdo Gbnbr Ebssbo, bfj 25, wbs se`t mjbm murdof mjkòstrbtdòs

ojbr eds eùsj do Cberd, Iebrtùk O`rte. Eds k`tejr t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ej wbs se`t

do tej ejbm brùom 8p.k. cy sjhurdty n`rhjs do cjdfj uodn`rks rdmdof do b wedtj vjedhlj.38B

stumjot we` pbrtdhdpbtjm do tej pr`tjst wdte Ebzzb t`lm rjsjbrhejrs ej sbw sjvjrbl lbomhrudsjrs hbrrydof sjhurdty n`rhjs wjbrdof hbkùnlbfj uodn`rks, bppr`bhedof tej pr`tjstjrs7

33 Gbkjs H`pobll, Xumbo Njjls tej Ejbt nr`k Nujl Qr`tjsts, CCH, O`vjkcjr 2=, 3128, bt ettp7//www.cch.h`k/ojws/w`rlm-

bnrdhb-3=48533=.38 Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte Bwbmdyb Iedmjr Bekjm, Iebrtùk, @ht`cjr 2>, 3128.


20/40


]ej ndrst Yvjedhljs[ ndrjm ruccjr culljts bom tjbr fbs ò us bom tej lbst tw`

Yvjedhljs[ ndrjm ldvj culljts. D wbs stbomdof ò tej sdmj `n tej strjjt wejo D

ejbrm tej fuose`ts. D njll ò tej frùom bombntjr dt st`ppjm D l`ìjm up t`

sjj Ebzbb lydof ò tej frùom k`tdòljss. D hrbwljm t` edk bom nldppjm edk

`vjr òly t` ndom edk s`bijm do cl``m. Ej wbs cljjmdof nr`k b fuose`twùom t` eds ejbm. Ej wbs blrjbmy mjbm.3=

Ebzzbs k`tejr, do b stbtjkjot p`stjm ò Tù]ucj, sbdm nbkdly bom nrdjoms nùom eds c`my

bom hbrrdjm edk bwby bkdm hòtdoujm fuose`ts. Vj wjrj hbrrydof tej c`my bom stdll do

pbdo `vjr eds mjbte, tejy wjrj stdll ndrdof culljts brùom bom tjbr fbs, sej rjhblljm.3:

Bhh`rmdof t` wdtojssjs, tej sbkj jvjodof, bs nbkdly kjkcjrs bom nrdjoms fbtejrjm n`r

Ebzzbs nuojrbl do tej Xebkcbt ojdfec`re``m, Ebzzbs nrdjom Cbsedr bl Our Ebkkjm, bfj

31, wbs se`t do tej ljf bom tej ejbm, bom mdjm ò tej sp`t.3>]eùfe Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe

hùlm o`t jstbcldse mjtbdls `n tej se``tdof, wdtojssjs sbdm obtdòbl sjhurdty n`rhjs mrdvdof

do wedtj vjedhljs wjrj rjspòsdclj.

Do bo`tejr jxbkplj nr`k Xjptjkcjr 3:, brkjm p`ldhj n`rhjs se`t bom idlljm Xbrb

Bcmjlcbfd, b 34-yjbr-`lm stumjot. Xej wbs wdte `tejr nbkdly kjkcjrs ùtsdmj ejr uohljs

eùsj do bl-M`r`sebc ojdfec`re``m, wejrj tejy ebm fbtejrjm bntjr ejbrdof tebt Xbrbs 2=-

yjbr-`lm hùsdo, Xuejdc, ebm cjjo se`t mjbm cy sjhurdty n`rhjs tej sbkj mby. Xbrbs

yùofjr sdstjr mjshrdcjm tej dohdmjot7

Vejo wj brrdvjm tejrj wbs b lbrfj hr`wm `n w`kjo, ojdfec`rs bom nrdjoms

ùtsdmj ùr uohljs eùsj. ]ejrj wbs bfdtbtdò, bofjr. ]ej rd`t p`ldhj

surrùomjm us, bls` s`kj obtdòbl sjhurdty bfjots do plbdohl`tejs. ]ejo wj

ejbrm kultdplj fuose`ts bom D turojm t` sjj Xbrb. D sbw ejr nblldof t` tej

frùomcljjmdof pr`nusjly. Xej wbs se`t do tej ljnt sdmj `n ejr st`kbhe

ojbr ejr ljnt idmojy.36

3= Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte wdtojss (obkj wdteejlm) do Iebrtùk, Xjptjkcjr 34, 3128.3:]jstdkòy n Bwbmdyb Iedmr Bekjm, p`stjm cy Xumbo Hebofj O`w7 ettp7//www.yùtucj.h k/wbthe0v;[email protected]> Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjws wdte wdtojssjs (obkjs wdteejlm) do Iebrtùk, @ht`cjr 2>, 3128.36Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte Jkbo Bcmjlcbfd do Iebrtùk, @ht`cjr 21, 3128.


21/40


22/40


23/40

VJ X]@@M,]EJT @QJOJM NDSJ 2>

do tej ojdfec`re``m tebt wbs sucsjqujotly l``tjm. Bntjr teds dohdmjot tej pr`tjstjrs f`t

bofrdjr bom stbrtjm t` ter`w stòjs bom sjt ndrj t` tdrjs, bom tej p`ldhj rjspòmjm wdte

culljts, tej wdtojss rjhblljm. X`kj `n tej sjhurdty n`rhjs wjot t` tej r``n `n b cudlmdof

bom ndrjm bt pr`tjstjrs, idlldof bom dogurdof sjvjrbl k`rj.83

Do tej bl-Cbobt brjb ò tej sbkj mby, p`ldhj se`t K`sbbc Kustbnb, b 34-yjbr-`lm

pbdotjr murdof b pr`tjst. Bhh`rmdof t` wdtojssjs, b hr`wm `n pr`tjstjrs k`vjm t`wbrm

tej p`ldhj stbtdò bom p`ldhj `nndhjrs se`t culljts dot` tej bdr bom tjbr fbs t` mdspjrsj

tejk. @oj wdtojss ejbrm òj `n tej p`ldhj `nndhjrs sby se``t tej lòf ebdr, rjnjrrdof t`

K`sbbc7

]ej p`ldhjkbo Yò tej rdfet sdmj[ tejo p`dotjm eds Iblbseodi`v t`wbrm tej

hr`wm bom ndrjm b sdoflj fuose`t. D sbw K`sbbc nbll ò tej frùom. Ej wbs

twdthedof cut tejo f`t up bfbdo bom cl``m wbs sjjpdof nr`k eds hejst. Ej

wbs fbspdof n`r bdr bom wblijm n`r òj kjtjr cjn`rj nblldof bfbdo.88

K`sbbcs nbtejr, we` mjshrdcjm tej idlldof ò b vdmj` p`stjm t` Tù]ucj, sbdm tej m`ht`r

hòndrkjm tebt tej culljt ebm jotjrjm terùfe eds sòs cbhi bom jxdtjm eds hejst.8=

Do Blte`wrb, Xblbejlmdo Mbùm Kèbkkjm Mbùm, b >:-yjbr `lm bkputjj we` l`st eds

rdfet brk do b hbr bhhdmjot do 24>>, bom bmv`hbtjm n`r tej rdfets `n pjrsòs wdte

mdsbcdldtdjs, wbs se`t do tej iojj wedlj m`dof bo jrrbom ojbr eds e`kj. Do eds

ojdfec`re``m obtdòbl sjhurdty `nndhjrs wjrj se``tdof bt yùtes, we` wjrj ter`wdof

crdhis bom stòjs. Bntjr b lull do tej se``tdof Mbùm, ljnt eds e`kj, cut wbs tejo se`t do

tej ljnt iojj, rjqudrdof bkputbtdò `n eds ljnt ljf. D mòt tedoi tejy tbrfjtjm kj

spjhdndhblly, cut tejy tbrfjtjm tej yùte, ej sbdm.8:

Do Zkcbmb, Vbm Oucbwd, Bc`rùn, bom `tejr mdvjrsj sucurcs, kboy k`rj pr`tjstjrs

dohlumdof yùof stumjots wjrj rjp`rtjm idlljm bom dogurjm murdof tej wjji. Do Zkcbmb,

Ourjlmdo Bltbydc Ourjlmdo Mbebc, bfj 2=, wbs se`t mjbm ò Xjptjkcjr 3: cy fubrms

83Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjws do bl-Nbtbe, @kmurkbo, Mjhjkcjr 2>, 3128.88 Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte wdtojss (obkj wdteejlm) Iebrtùk, @ht`cjr 32, 3128.8=Tù]ucj dotjrvdjw, @ht cjr 4, 3128, p`stjm cy Xumbo Hebofj O`w, ettp7//www.yùtucj.h`k/wbthe0v;lr4XLrT3nV5.8:Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte m`ht`r (obkj wdteejlm) Mjhjkcjr 24, 31289 Xjj dotjrvdjw wdte Mbùm, p`stjm òVdtojss, ettp7//cl`f.wdtojss.`rf/3128/22/vdmj`-tjstdkòy-`n-b-sumbo-rjv`lts-p`ldhj-bcusj-vdhtdk/.


24/40


nr`k tej obtdòbl sjhurdty we` jotjrjm tej ojdfec`re``m do vjedhljs tejo hebsjm

yùtes ò n``t.8>Do Bc`rùn, ò Xjptjkcjr 3:, p`ldhj ndrjm ldvj culljts bt pr`tjstjrs

pjbhjnully kbrhedof t`wbrm tej p`ldhj stbtdò, bhh`rmdof t` b wdtojss we` spìj t`

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe. B culljt edt Bekjm Cbmbwd @skbo, do eds kdm-twjotdjs, do tej

ejbm, idlldof edk.86

Cjbtdofs `n Qr`tjstjrs

Do bmmdtdò t` se``tdofs, sjhurdty n`rhjs bls` sjvjrjly cjbt pr`tjst`rs t` mdspjrsj `r puodse

tejk, `r wedlj brrjstdof tejk. Do òj jxbkplj nr`k Vbm Kjmbod ò Xjptjkcjr 38, Sbodb

Kbkùo, b gùrobldst, bom ejr tw` sdcldofs wjrj brrjstjm murdof pr`tjsts, cjbtjo, bom

mjtbdojm cy sjhurdty n`rhjs n`r b odfet bt b p`ldhj stbtdò. Do b pucldh stbtjkjot jotdtljm, B

mby do ejll7 ky tjstdkòy nr`k tej brrjst, Kbkùo wrdtjs7

Ky cr`tejr wbs edt ò tej ejbm. D wbs edt cy b lbrfj oukcjr `n s`lmdjrs we`

hdrhljm kj ldij nldjs. ]ej cjbtdof wbs dotjosj bom kjbot t` eurt bom

bcusj.]ejy mrbffjm kj ò tej frùom bom hblljm kj bll s`rts `n obkjs

tejo terjbtjojm kj wdte fbof rbpj.Vdte tej hòtdoujm cjbtdofs D rjbhejm

tej stbfj wejrj D mdm o`t njjl pbdo wdte jvjry ojw strdij tebt n`ll`wjm.85

Do bo`tejr jxbkplj ò tej jvjodof `n Xjptjkcjr 3: murdof pr`tjsts do Bkbrbt mdstrdht `n

Iebrtùk, Bltbydc (o`t eds rjbl obkj), bfj =4, wbs cbmly cjbtjo cy brkjm obtdòbl

sjhurdty `nndhjrs wejo ej trdjm t` dotjrvjoj do tej crutbl cjbtdof `n b 24-yjbr-`lm c`y7

]ejy wjrj mrbffdof Ytej c`y[ ò tej frùom bom cjbtdof edk wdte stdhis

bom tejdr fuo cutts. D t`lm kysjln D kust m` s`kjtedof t` rjshuj teds c`y.

D hbkj hl`sjr bom t`lm tejk, Qljbsj dn ej mdm s`kjtedof wròf, tbij edk

t` yùr `nndhj bom dovjstdfbtj cut webt yù brj m`dof ds doeukbo. ]ejo

òj `n tej edfe-rboidof `nndhjrs rjpldjm, Ve` brj yù0 Brj yù tjlldof us

webt t` m`0 bom `rmjrjm kj t` fjt dosdmj tejdr pdhiup truhi. ]ejo bcùt

sdx `n tejk frbccjm kj cy tej eboms bom ljfs bom terjw kj ò tej cbhi

`n tej truhi, tejo stbrtjm cjbtdof kj wdte stdhis bom plbstdh pdpjs bom

8>Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte nbtejr `n mjhjbsjm, @kmurkbo, @ht`cjr 34, 3128.86Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte uohlj `n mjhjbsjm, Iebrtùk @ht`cjr 25, 3128.85Kbkùos stbtjkjot t` tej kjmdb, bvbdlbclj bt ettp7//www.fdrdnob.h`k/5646 (bhhjssjm Kbrhe 81, 312=).


25/40


s`kj wjrj Yst`kpdof[ ò kj wdte tejdr c``ts.84

Tùsdn jl-Kbemd, b p`ldtdhbl bhtdvdst, t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe e`w ò Xjptjkcjr 34

n`ll`wdof tej nuojrbl n`r Xblbe Xboeùrd, obtdòbl sjhurdty `nndhjrs brrjstjm bom cjbt edk

up. B frùp `n nùr `r ndvj `nndhjrs do iebid uodn`rks cjbt kj wdte tejdr cbtòs tejo terjw

kj dot` tej cbhi `n òj `n tejdr pdhi-up truhis. D wbs kbmj t` lby ò ky nròt blòf wdte b

yùof kbo we` ebm bls` cjjo trbhijm m`wo bom cjbtjo, ej rjhblljm.=1

84Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte wdtojss (obkj wdteejlm), Iebrtùk, Mjhjkcjr 2=, 3128.=1 Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tjljpeòj dotjrvdjw wdte Tùsdn jl Kbemd, Kbrhe 2, 312=.


26/40


DDD. Brrjsts, Mjtjotdòs, Dll-trjbtkjot bom ]`rturj

Cjn`rj, murdof, bom bntjr tej pr`tjsts, obtdòbl sjhurdty `nndhdbls brrjstjm euomrjms `n

pj`plj. Cy Xjptjkcjr 36, bute`rdtdjs rjp`rtjm tejy ebm blrjbmy brrjstjm >11 pj`plj,wedlj eukbo rdfets `rfbodzbtdòs rjp`rtjm `vjr 511 brrjsts.=2Blteùfe kboy `n tej

pr`tjstjrs wjrj rjljbsjm wdtedo eùrs `r mbys, `ntjo n`ll`wdof sukkbry trdbls rjsultdof do

puodsekjot `n lbsedof `r ndojs, lbrfj oukcjrs rjkbdojm do mjtjotdò n`r wjjis bom jvjo

kòtes, kboy wdteùt hebrfj `r bhhjss t` nbkdly `r lbwyjr vdsdts.

@n te`sj we` wjrj ljfblly hebrfjm do hòojhtdò wdte hrdkjs h`kkdttjm murdof tej

Xjptjkcjr mjkòstrbtdòs, sjvjrbl m`zjo rjkbdojm do mjtjotdò bs `n lbtj Kbrhe 312=,

dohlumdof gùrobldst Bserbn @kbr Ie`fld, bom nùr kdo`rs we` nbhj hebrfjs `n curodof b

p`ldhj stbtdò. Xumbojsj lbwyjrs ebvj hblljm n`r tej rjljbsj `n bll rjkbdodof mjtbdojjs

ejlm do hòojhtdò wdte tej pr`tjsts, bom bo jom t` tej pr`pjrty hrdkjs trdbls, wedhe tejy

mjshrdcj bs mjjply nlbwjm bom do vd`lbtdò `n tej Hedlm Bht `n 3121.=3Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe

ebs o`t domjpjomjotly kòdt`rjm tejsj hbsjs.

Kboy `tejrs, dohlumdof yùte bhtdvdsts, p`ldtdhbl pbrty kjkcjrs, gùrobldsts, bom eukbo

rdfets mjnjomjrs wjrj brrjstjm cjhbusj `n tejdr pjrhjdvjm botd-f`vjrokjot vdjws bom

r`lj do `rfbodzdof tej mjkòstrbtdòs bom wjrj ojvjr ljfblly hebrfjm. N`rkjr mjtbdojjs

rjp`rtjm b h`kkò pbttjro `n cjdof brrjstjm `ntjo bt odfet nr`k tejdr e`kjs, tbijo t`tej ojbrjst ODXX `nndhj bom dotjrr`fbtjm, tejo trbosnjrrjm t` b mjtjotdò nbhdldty, jdtejr do

b ODXX cudlmdof `r do tej ODXX-ruo wdof `n b prdsò do vbrdùs l`hbtdòs brùom Xumbo.

]ejy wjrj ejlm do l`hbtdòs bhr`ss tej hùotry n`r pjrd`ms rbofdof nr`k b njw mbys t`

wjjis `r kòtes.=8

Kboy `n tej mjtbdojjs we` spìj t` Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe rjp`rtjm tebt tejy wjrj cjbtjo,

vjrcblly bcusjm, bom n`rhjm t` ebom `vjr pbssw`rms t` j-kbdl `r Nbhjc`ì bhhùots, bom

wjrj rjljbsjm òly bntjr sdfodof b pr`kdsj o`t t` pbrtdhdpbtj do pr`tjsts `r `tejr bhtdòs

=2 Xjj, j.f., Bnrdhbo Hjotjr n`r Gustdhj bom Qjbhj Xtumdjs, www.bhgps.`rf.=3 Tùof Qr`tjstjrs ]rdbls ^d`lbtj Xumbojsj Hedlmrjos Bht,7 lbwyjr Mjhjkcjr 26, 3128, bt

ettps7//www.rbmd`mbcbofb. rf/o`mj/>246=9 J-kbdl h`kkuodhbtdòs wdte Xdmmdf Tùsdn, ejbm `n tej Xumbojsj H`kkdttjj

n`r X`ldmbrdty wdte tej vdhtdks bom mjtbdojjs, Kbrhe, 312=.=8 M`zjos Ejlm Vdteùt Hebrfj, Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ojws rjljbsj, O`vjkcjr 36, 3128,

ettps7//www.erw.`rf/ojws/3128/22/36/sumbo-m zjos-ejlm-wdteùt-hebrfj.


27/40


bfbdost tej stbtj. ]ej trjbtkjot bppjbrjm w`rsj n`r Mbrnurds, jspjhdblly stumjot kjkcjrs

`n tej Zodtjm Q`pulbr Nròt, b Mbrnurd stumjot frùps ldoijm t` tej Xumbo Ldcjrbtdò Brky

nbhtdò ljm cy Bcmjl Vbedm bl-Our. X`kj t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tebt tejy ebm cjjo, `r

sjjo `tejrs cj, sucgjhtjm t` jljhtrdhbl se`his.

Xumbos ODXX `pjrbtjs m`zjos `n `nndhdbl bom uo`nndhdbl mjtjotdò nbhdldtdjs do Iebrtùk

bom @kmurkbo blòj, s`kj do `nndhj cudlmdofs bom `tejrs do rjsdmjotdbl h`kpùoms. Kboy

mjtbdojjs wjrj ejlm bt tej ODXX p`ldtdhbl ejbmqubrtjrs do Cberd. ]ej nbhdldty hòsdsts `n

sjvjrbl cudlmdofs dohlumdof òj io`wo bs Fubotbobk` muj t` dts jxtrjkj tjkpjrbturjs,

crdfet ldfets bom rjputbtdò n`r usj `n t`rturj tbhtdhs bfbdost mjtbdojjs ejlm tejrj.==

@oj n`rkjr mjtbdojj, Bekjm (o`t eds rjbl obkj) bfj =:, b kjkcjr `n tej H`kkuodst

Qbrty, t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ej wbs brrjstjm bt eds w`riplbhj do Iebrtùk ò tej

jvjodof `n Xjptjkcjr 33, cjn`rj tej pr`tjsts cjfbo, bom ejlm doh`kkuodhbm` n`r `vjr b

kòte. Bntjr bo dodtdbl pjrd`m `n dotjosdvj cjbtdof bom dotjrr`fbtdò bt `tejr ODXX plbhjs `n

mjtjotdò do @kmurkbo bom Iebrtùk, ej sbdm `nndhdbls trbosnjrrjm edk t` tej ODXX

p`ldtdhbl ejbmqubrtjrs do Cberd, wejrj ej bom `tejr mjtbdojjs wjrj cjbtjo, n`rhjm t` m`

tej rbccdt e`p bom kbmj t` sdt do b e`t hùrtybrm n`r sjvjrbl eùrs ò eds ndrst mby do tebt

nbhdldty. Ej wbs tejo l`hijm up do bo bdr-hòmdtdòjm 8x8 hjll bt vjry h`lm tjkpjrbturjs bom

crdfet ldfets bom mjprdvjm `n sljjp, mjhjot n``m, bom kjmdhbl bssdstbohj n`r kuhe `n tej

n`ll`wdof nùr wjjis.=:

Bo`tejr n`rkjr mjtbdojj, Kèbkjm Bld Kbebkbmu, bo Bl Biecbrojwspbpjr gùrobldst

`rdfdoblly nr`k Mbrnur, wbs brrjstjm bt eds w`riplbhj bom mjtbdojm nr`k Xjptjkcjr 35 t`

Mjhjkcjr :, ejlm n`r kuhe `n tej tdkj bt tej Cberd nbhdldty. ODXX `nndhjrs ndrst t`ì edk t` bo

`nndhj do Cberd, wejrj tejy dotjrr`fbtjm edk bom bhhusjm edk `n ljbmdof pr`tjsts do Zkcbmb,

@kmurkbo bom `n ebvdof hòtbht wdte rjcjls nr`k Mbrnur. ]ejy dotjrr`fbtjm edk n`r tw` mbys,

cjbtdof edk wdte plbstdh pdpjs bom idhidof edk9 ò tej sjhòm mby ej nbdotjm bom wìj up do

b e`spdtbl, tejo lbtjr tebt mby tbijo cbhi t` tej ODXX `nndhj. Ej wbs ejlm do s`ldtbry

hòndojkjot n`r `vjr >1 mbys, sucgjhtjm t` crdfet ldfets, mjbte terjbts bom dosults suhe bs

yù brj bcjm, Yslbvj[ bom sdt m`wo yù m`f, bom cjbtjo bt vbrdùs tdkjs. Bt tej tdkj `n

==Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjws wdte n`rkjr mjtbdojjs (obkjs wdteejlm), Iebrtùk, Njcrubry 21, 312=.=:Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte n`rkjr mjtbdojj (obkj wdteejlm), Iebrtùk, O`vjkcjr 28, 3128.


28/40


eds rjljbsj, ej jstdkbtjm k`rj tebo 51 `tejr mjtbdojjs wjrj stdll dosdmj tej ODXX mjtjotdò

nbhdldty bom tebt s`kj `n tej yùof Mbrnurds bkòf tejk bppjbrjm cbmly t`rturjm.=>

Vedlj trjbtkjot do mjtjotdò vbrdjm, mjpjomdof ò tej p`ldtdhbl bom s`hdbl pr`ndlj `n tej

mjtbdojj, do bll hbsjs, mjtbdojjs rjp`rtjm jxpjrdjohdof s`kj n`rk `n vjrcbl bcusj suhe bsrbhdst bom sjxdst slurs.

Mbldb jl Sùcd, b kjkcjr `n c`te Xumbo Hebofj O`w, b yùte bhtdvdst frùp, bom Obnjjr, b

eukbodtbrdbo bssdstbohj frùp c`te `n we`sj kjkcjrs wjrj tbrfjtjm n`r brrjstjm bom

mjtjotdò wdteùt hebrfj murdof bom bntjr tej mjkòstrbtdòs rjhblljm7 @oj bfjot t`lm

kj, yù io`w Mbldb wejo pj`plj ldij yù pr`vdmj supp`rt t` slbvjs yùrj sbc`tbfdof tej

hùotry. Mòt yù io`w wejrj bll tejsj mjkòstrbtdòs t`ì plbhj0 ]ejy `hhurrjm do tej

brjbs null `n slbvjs. Xej jxplbdojm tebt Do tej k`rodof kboy bfjots jotjrjm tej r``k

bom dosultjm us, M` yù tedoi yù brj mjhjot w`kjo0 Tù brj wjbrdof trùsjrs. Tù brj

strjjt fdrls.=6

Do bo`tejr jxbkplj, obtdòbl sjhurdty `nndhjrs we` brrjstjm njkblj `pp`sdtdò pbrty

kjkcjr tbuotjm, Vey wùlm rjm pj`plj ldij yù YBrbcs[ `pjo yùr e`kjs t` bcjjm

Yslbvjs[0 Bcmjlbzdz ebm cjjo e`stdof b kjjtdof wdte nùr Mbrnurd stumjots do ejr e`kj do

Iebrtùk bt tej tdkj `n ejr brrjst. ]ej `nndhjrs brrjstjm jvjryòj do tej eùsj, cjbt tej

Mbrnurds, bom mjtbdojm tej `pp`sdtdò pbrty kjkcjr wdteùt hebrfj n`r nùr mbys.=5

Zomjr dotjrobtdòbl lbw, boyòj brrjstjm seùlm dkkjmdbtjly cj don`rkjm `n tej rjbsò n`r

tejdr brrjst bom pr`kptly don`rkjm `n tej hebrfjs bfbdost tejk bom crùfet cjn`rj b

gumdhdbl `nndhjr. ]ejrj ds bo bcs`lutj prèdcdtdò ò tej t`rturj, `r `tejr hrujl, doeukbo `r

mjfrbmdof trjbtkjot `r puodsekjot `n boy domdvdmubl. Mjtbdojjs brj bls` jotdtljm t` nbkdly

vdsdts bom kjmdhbl trjbtkjot, bs wjll bs cbsdh mjhjot hòmdtdòs `n mjtjotdò.

Xumbos Obtdòbl Xjhurdty Bht `n 3121, wedhe pjrkdts mjtjotdò n`r up t` nùr bom b ebln

kòtes wdteùt gumdhdbl rjvdjw, vd`lbtjs dotjrobtdòbl stbombrms bom seùlm cj pr`kptly

rjn`rkjm. Xumbo seùlm bls` upe`lm tej ZO kdodkuk stbombrms ò hòmdtdòs `n

=> Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte Kbebkbm`, Iebrtùk, Mjhjkcjr 23, 3128.=6 Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw, Iebrtùk, @ht`cjr 21, 3128.=5Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tjljpeòj dotjrvdjw wdte `pp`sdtdò pbrty kjkcjr (obkj wdteejlm), @ht`cjr 32, 3128.


29/40


mjtjotdò, hòmjko, bom pr`sjhutj bll bhts `n kdstrjbtkjot bom t`rturj, bom rbtdny tej ZO

Hòvjotdò Bfbdost ]`rturj bom dts @ptdòbl Qr`t`h`l, wedhe rjqudrj rjspjht n`r tej

prèdcdtdò `n t`rturj uomjr bll hdrhukstbohjs dohlumdof tej dovjstdfbtdò bom e`lmdof t`

bhhùot `n boyòj rjspòsdclj n`r vd`lbtdof tej prèdcdtdò.


30/40


D^. Sjstrdhtdòs ò Kjmdb bom Jxprjssdò

Xumbojsj bute`rdtdjs supprjssjm don`rkbtdò bcùt tej pr`tjsts bom tej vd`ljohj cy

hjos`rdof tej kjmdb bom brrjstdof bom mjtbdodof gùrobldsts, hrjbtdof bo jnnjhtdvj kjmdb

clbhiùt dosdmj Xumbo. Jvjo cjn`rj tej pr`tjsts, bute`rdtdjs ebm hlbkpjm m`wo ò

ojwspbpjrs rjp`rtdof ò tej jhò`kdh sdtubtdò.=4

@o Xjptjkcjr 3:, tej jmdt`rs `n kbg`r pbpjrs wjrj sukkòjm bom `rmjrjm o`t t`

pucldse brtdhljs rjlbtjm t` tej mjkòstrbtdòs `r rdsj do nujl prdhjs uoljss hdtdof p`ldhj

`r ODXX sùrhjs. Bs b rjsult terjj mbdly ojwspbpjrs suspjomjm tejdr pucldhbtdòs nr`k

Xjptjkcjr 3: t` 36, wedlj ODXX `nndhdbls hòndshbtjm jmdtdòs `n terjj `tejrs.:1

Do Vbm Kbmbod, sjhurdty `nndhjrs brrjstjm gùrobldst Bltdfbod Bld, we` ebm plboojm t`

h`vjr tej pr`tjsts, ò Xjptjkcjr 3:. @o Xjptjkcjr 35, bute`rdtdjs brrjstjm gùrobldsts

Bkbl Ebccbod do Iebrtùk bom Bcmjlbtdn bl-Mbw do bl-Fbmbrdn, mjtbdodof tejk wdteùt

hebrfj n`r sjvjrbl wjjis. Bute`rdtdjs bls` brrjstjm Gbnnbr Iedmdr, b io`wo p`jt bom pr`-

mjk`hrbhy bhtdvdst do bl-Fjmbrdn, ò Xjptjkcjr 3= bom 35.:2

@o Xjptjkcjr 81, bt b tjljvdsjm prjss hònjrjohj cy tej Kdodstjr `n Dotjrd`r, gùrobldst

Curebo Bcmjlkòdjk bhhusjm `nndhdbls `n h`vjrdof up tej idlldofs, bsidof, wey m` yù

dosdst ò lydof0:3Obtdòbl sjhurdty `nndhjrs brrjstjm edk ò tej sp`t, cut rjljbsjm edk

tej sbkj mby. @tejr gùrobldsts bom cl`ffjrs ebvj bls` t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tebt

tejy ebvj cjjo ebrbssjm sdohj Xjptjkcjr do hòojhtdò wdte tejdr rjp`rtdof bcùt tej

f`vjrokjots hrbhim`wo.:8

=4Xumbo7 M`zjos Idlljm Murdof Qr`tjsts, Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ojws rjljbsj, Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128. Hjos`rsedpdohrjbsjm do 312= wdte kultdplj suspjosdòs bom hòndshbtdòs. Xjj, .j.f. Sjp`rtjrs Vdteùt C`rmjrs, Jljvjo

Ojwspbpjrs Xjdzjm do Ljss tebo b Vjji, Kbrhe 21, 312=, bt ettp7//jo.rsn.`rf/sumbo-jljvjo-ojwspbpjrs-sjdzjm-do-

ljss-21-18-312=,=:4>6.etkl (bhhjssjm Bprdl 5, 312=).:1@vjr 261 mjbm, BHGQX ojws rjljbsj, @ht`cjr =, 3128, bt ettp7//www.bhgps.`rf/0p;2>>8.:2 Dcdm.:3 Vey m` yù dosdst, Xumbo ]rdcuoj, Xjptjkcjr 81, 3128, bt ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=53:=9

sjj tej Tù]ucj vdmj` ldoi `n tej prjss hònjrjohj, bt ettps7//www.yùtucj.h`k/wbthe0v;U3fIZXX`zff (bhhjssjm

Kbrhe 31, 312=).:8 Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tjljpeòj dotjrvdjws wdte gùrobldsts bom cl`ffjrs (obkjs wdteejlm) do Iebrtùk, Njcrubry bom

Kbrhe 312=.


31/40

VJ X]@@M,]EJT @QJOJM NDSJ 3=

Dotjrobtdòbl gùrobldsts wjrj bls` sukkòjm n`r qujstdòdof, bom bute`rdtdjs seut

m`wo c`te Xiy Ojws Brbcdb bom Bl Brbcdyb ]^ stbtdòs n`r sjvjrbl wjjis.:=Xumbos

Kdodstjr `n Don`rkbtdò ebm clbkjm n`rjdfo kjmdb n`r dohdtdof uorjst.

Do bmmdtdò, ò Xjptjkcjr 3: bom 3>, kuhe `n tej hùotrys ojtw`ris wjrj seut m`wo,prjvjotdof bhhjss t` tej Dotjrojt n`r 3= eùrs. Bhh`rmdof t` boblysds cy Bhhjss, bo

domjpjomjot dotjrobtdòbl kòdt`rdof frùp, ò Xjptjkcjr 3: bom 3> b sucstbotdbl

p`rtdò `n tej hùotrys ojtw`ris cjhbkj uorjbhebclj, jnnjhtdvjly rjk`vdof Xumbo nr`k

tej cr`bmjr Dotjrojt bt tej ejdfet `n pr`tjsts do Iebrtùk. ]eds seutm`wo `hhurrjm ò

bll kbg`r mbtb pr`vdmjrs (Hbobr ]jljh`k, Xumbtjl, K]O Xumbo, bom Wbdo Xumbo) bom

bppjbrs t` ebvj cjjo tej rjsult `n bhtdòs tbijo cy tej sjrvdhj pr`vdmjrs.::Xumbojsj

rdfets frùps blljfj tebt f`vjrokjot bute`rdtdjs dostruhtjm sjrvdhj pr`vdmjrs t`

suspjom sjrvdhj, b hlbdk tebt Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe hùlm o`t domjpjomjotly h`rr`c`rbtj.

Bute`rdtdjs bls` tbrfjtjm pj`plj we` wjrj rjh`rmdof `r sebrdof don`rkbtdò `r spjbidof

ùt bfbdost tej f`vjrokjot murdof tej pr`tjsts. @o Xjptjkcjr 36, sjhurdty n`rhjs

brrjstjm Mr. Xbkbr Kdrfebod bom sobthejm ejr peòj bs sej wbs rjh`rmdof tej idlldof `n

b pr`tjstjr.:>Xej wbs hebrfjm wdte pucldh mdsturcbohj hrdkjs bom do @ht`cjr sjotjohjm

t` b ndoj `n :,111 Xumbojsj pùoms (ZX$2,111), `r gbdl tdkj.

@o tej odfet `n Xjptjkcjr 35 sjhurdty `nndhjrs brrjstjm Bcmjl Nbtbe bl-Sunbd, b >:-yjbr-

`lm H`kkuodst Qbrty kjkcjr, nr`k eds e`kj cjhbusj ej spìj bt b nuojrbl jbrldjr dotej wjji hòmjkodof tej f`vjrokjots idlldof `n pr`tjstjrs.:6

Mr. @sbkb Kurtbmb, b kjmdhbl mdrjht`r `n @kmurkbo e`spdtbl, wbs brrjstjm bom

dotjrr`fbtjm bntjr fdvdof bo dotjrvdjw t` CCH Brbcdh ò Xjptjkcjr 3: bcùt tej oukcjr

`n mjkòstrbt`rs tebt wjrj idlljm bom dogurjm rjhjdvjm bt eds e`spdtbl.:5Do bmmdtdò, do

:=

Xumbo Xeuts M`wo Xiyj Ojws, Bl Berbk @oldoj, Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128,ettp7//jofldse.berbk.`rf.jf/OjwsHòtjot/3/5/53>>>/V`rlm/Sjfdò/Xumbo-seuts-m`wo-Xiy-ojws-Brbcdb,-BlBrbcdb-

]^-`nnd.bspx.:: Bhhjss ljttjr t` mbtb pr`vdmjrs, ò ndlj wdte Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe, mbtjm @ht`cjr 22, 3128.:> Xjj Kdrfebods stbtjkjot t` CCH bt Xumbo Njjls tej Ejbt nr`k Nujl Qr`tjsts, O`vjkcjr 2=, 3128,

ettp7//www.cch.h`k/ojws/w`rlm-bnrdhb-3=48533=.:6 Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjw wdte Bcmjl Nbtbe bl-Sunbd, Iebrtùk, Mjhjkcjr 2>, 3128.:5BHGQX stbtjkjot, @ht`cjr =, 3128, ettp7//www.bhgps.`rf/0p;2>>8, (bhhjssjm Bprdl 23, 312=).


32/40

3: EZKBO SDFE]X VB]HE |BQSDL 312=

jbrly @ht`cjr, tej ejbm `n tej M`ht`rs Zodò, Bekjm bl-Xejdie, wbs brrjstjm crdjnly n`r

rjp`rtdof ò tej oukcjrs `n hbsubltdjs, wedhe ej jstdkbtjm bt k`rj tebo 321.:4

:4 Xumbo ]rdcuoj, Ejbm `n m`ht`rs uodò tbijo dot` hust`my cy Xumbojsj sjhurdty, @ht`cjr :, 3128,

ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=5834 (bhhjssjm Kbrhe 31, 312=).


33/40

VJ X]@@M,]EJT @QJOJM NDSJ 3>

^. F`vjrokjot Sjspòsj t` tej ^d`ljohj

]ej f`vjrokjot rjspòmjm t` pr`tjsts cy sjomdof ejbvdly brkjm n`rhjs t` brjbs wejrj

pr`tjsts wjrj jxpjhtjm. @o Xjptjkcjr 3:, tej f`vjrokjot booùohjm dt wùlm mjpl`y tej

brky t` pr`tjht f`vjrokjot cudlmdofs bom fbs stbtdòs.>1]ej ojxt mby, ODXX booùohjm

tej rjbmdojss `n 3,111 bfjots t` jom tej heb`s bom mjstruhtdò do tej strjjts `n

Iebrtùk.>2

Xumbos Ndrst ^dhj Qrjsdmjot Bld @skbo ]beb booùohjm ò Xjptjkcjr 3> tej f`vjrokjot

wùlm o`t f` cbhi ò dts mjhdsdò t` jom nujl sucsdmdjs bom hlbdkjm tebt tejy f`vjrokjot

wbs o`t bfbdost pjbhjnul mjkòstrbtdòs cut wdll o`t t`ljrbtj tjrr`rdsts bom sbc`tjurs,

dohdtdof nurtejr pr`tjsts. Ej bls` terjbtjojm t` sukkò supp`rtjrs `n tej ruldof pbrty òt`tej strjjts do `rmjr t` pr`tjht pucldh bom prdvbtj pr`pjrty nr`k sbc`tjurs bom vbombls.>3

Bute`rdtdjs jxpldhdtly clbkjm tej XSN rjcjls n`r pl`ttdof tej pr`tjsts bom mjodjm tebt

sjhurdty n`rhjs idlljm boy pr`tjstjrs, bttrdcutdof tej vd`ljohj bltjrobtjly t` e`kjljss

pj`plj, sbc`tjurs, ùtlbws, bom n`rjdfo hòspdrbhy.>8@o @ht`cjr 3, murdof b kdldtbry

frbmubtdò hjrjkòy, Qrjsdmjot bl- Cbsedr mdsbv`wjm rjspòsdcdldty n`r tej vd`ljohj,

clbkdof uoobkjm pbrtdjs `n sjjidof t` mjstbcdldzj Xumbo bom jxpl`dtdof jvjots n`r

idlldof, l``tdof bom vbombldsk.>=

Bute`rdtdjs hòtdouj t` mjoy rjspòsdcdldty n`r tej mjbtes bom dogurdjs, bom kdodkdzj tej

oukcjr `n brrjstjm. @o O`vjkcjr >, ]beb rjnutjm tej ndfurjs `n te`sj idlljm. D hbo hòndrk

tebt tejy brj o`t k`rj tebo 51 cbsjm ò hrdkdobl rjh`rms bs `pp`sjm t` tej oukcjr tebt

ebs cjjo hdrhulbtdof do tej kjmdb, wedhe ds 331. ]ebt oukcjr ds doh`rrjht, ej sbdm.>:]ej

f`vjrokjot stdll `nndhdblly kbdotbdos tebt 5= pj`plj wjrj idlljm.

>1Mjbmldjst Mby do Xumbos Nujl Xucsdmdjs Qr`tjsts, Xumbo ]rdcuoj, Xjptjkcjr 3>, 3128,ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=5253.

>2Xjj wjcsdtj `n Xumbos Obtdòbl Dotjlldfjohj bom Xjhurdty Xjrvdhjs (Brbcdh)>3Blsebrq bl-Bwsbt, Xjptjkcjr 3>, 3128, O`. 23632 (do Brbcdh)>8 Mjndbot Cbsedr slbks cbomdts bom trbdt`rs we` plboojm rjhjot pr`tjsts, Xumbo ]rdcuoj brtdhlj, @ht`cjr 21, 3128,

ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=5855 (bhhjssjm Bprdl 21, 312=).

>=Xumbo Qrjsdmjot mjodjs eds dov`lvjkjot do idlldof `n pr`tjstjrs, Xumbo ]rdcuoj brtdhlj, @ht`cjr 3, 3128,ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=5362 (bhhjssjm Bprdl 21, 312=).>:Xjj Bl Gbzjjrb Brbcdh dotjrvdjw, O`vjkcjr >, p`stjm ò XumbodOjt.ojt, btettp7//www.yùtucj.h`k/wbthe0v;Kg]oyBl]zSs.


34/40


Nbdlurj t` Dovjstdfbtj

Xumbojsj bute`rdtdjs pr`kdsjm t` dovjstdfbtj tej vd`ljohj, cut t` mbtj tej dovjstdfbtdòs

ebvj n`husjm ò pr`pjrty mbkbfj bom l``tdof rbtejr tebo ò l`ss `n eukbo ldnj. @o

Xjptjkcjr 3>, kjmdb hdtjm b f`vjrokjot pjtr`ljuk `nndhdbl stbtdof >4 fbs stbtdòs wjrj

bnnjhtjm cy tej rd`ts wdte vbrydof mjfrjjs `n mbkbfj, bom b pucldh trbosp`rt h`kpboy

stbtdof tebt 2: cusjs wjrj mjstr`yjm bom 21: pbrtdblly mbkbfjm.>>

@o @ht`cjr 2, tej Kdodstjr `n Dotjrd`r jstbcldsejm b h`kkdttjj t` dovjstdfbtj tej mbkbfj

hbusjm t` f`vjrokjot bom prdvbtj pr`pjrtdjs murdof tej pr`tjsts. @o O`vjkcjr =, tej

Kdodstjr `n Gustdhj, Kèbkjm Cusebrb Mùsb, pr`kdsjm t` dovjstdfbtj tej idlldofs.>6

]ej f`vjrokjot ebs pr`hjjmjm wdte sukkbry trdbls bom m`zjos `n hrdkdobl pr`sjhutdòs `n

pr`tjstjrs n`r pr`pjrty mbkbfj hrdkjs, cut ebs tbijo o` bppbrjot bhtdò t` e`lmbhhùotbclj te`sj rjspòsdclj n`r idlldof bom dogurdof pr`tjstjrs, `r n`r bcusjs bfbdost

mjtbdojjs.

@o Mjhjkcjr 38 b frùp rjprjsjotdof nbkdldjs `n te`sj idlljm, dogurjm bom mjtbdojm ebomjm

b h`kplbdot t` tej Eukbo Sdfets H`kkdssdò mjkbomdof bhhùotbcdldty n`r te`sj

rjspòsdclj n`r tej idlldofs, tej rjljbsj `n bll mjtbdojjs, bom n`r uonbdr trdbls t` st`p. ]ej

H`kkdssdò Hebdr t`lm tej pjtdtdòjrs tebt sej wùlm try t` bhhjljrbtj tej f`vjrokjots

dovjstdfbtdò, te`sj prjsjot t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe. Nbkdldjs bfbdo pjtdtdòjm tej Eukbo

Sdfets H`kkdssdò ò Kbrhe 36. @o Bprdl >, tej f`vjrokjot booùohjm tej rjljbsj `n bll

p`ldtdhbl mjtbdojjs, (o`t ojhjssbrdly rjlbtjm t` tej Xjptjkcjr pr`tjsts) cut bhtdvdsts t`lm

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe kboy rjkbdo do mjtjotdò do l`hbtdòs bhr`ss tej hùotry. >5

Do Njcrubry 312=, n`ll`wdof b vdsdt cy tej ZO Domjpjomjot Jxpjrt, tej Kdodstjr `n Gustdhj

rjpjbtjm pr`kdsjs t` dovjstdfbtj cut o` ndomdofs ebvj cjjo kbmj pucldh bcùt tej

pr`tjstjr idlldofs bom rjlbtjm bcusjs.>4

>>Xumbo huts dotjrojt n`r =5 eùrs bs njbrs kùot `n ojw p`st-Nrdmby prbyjr pr`tjsts, Xumbo ]rdcuoj, Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128,ettp7//sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=5243.>6 Xumbo rbdsjs mjbte t`ll do nujl sucsdmy pr`tjsts t` 5=, Xumbo ]rdcuoj,

ettp7//www.sumbotrdcuoj.h`k/spdp.pep0brtdhlj=561:.>5Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tjljpeòj dotjrvdjw wdte Xdmmdf Tùsdn Dcrbedk, ejbm `n tej obtdòbl h`kkdttjj n`r s`ldmbrdty wdte

nbkdldjs `n te`sj idlljm bom mjtbdojm, Bprdl 5, 312=.>4 @EHES prjss stbtjkjot, 32 Njcrubry, 312=,

ettp7//www.èher.`rf/JO/OjwsJvjots/Qbfjs/MdsplbyOjws.bspx0OjwsDM;2=3>4&LbofDM;J.


35/40


@cstruhtdòs t` Gustdhj

Lbwyjrs bom nbkdly kjkcjrs we` trdjm t` pursuj gustdhj n`r tej idlldofs mjshrdcjm

`cstbhljs do `ctbdodof ojhjssbry kjmdhbl m`hukjots bom l`mfdof hrdkdobl hlbdks bfbdost

pjrpjtrbt`rs. Nbkdldjs `n mjhjbsjm bom wùomjm `ntjo ebm trùclj `ctbdodof

m`hukjotbtdò stbtdof b hbusj `n mjbte `r mjshrdcdof dogurdjs nr`k k`rfujs `r e`spdtbls.

Vdteùt teds jvdmjohj p`ldhj wjrj rjluhtbot t` `pjo hbsjs.

K`btbssdk bl-Ebg, b lbwyjr we` rjprjsjots vdhtdks nbkdldjs, jxplbdojm, tejrj brj 21=

rjp`rts `n mjbtes do mdnnjrjot p`ldhj stbtdòs do Iebrtùk murdof tej pr`tjsts, bom bcùt 44

pjrhjot ebvj cjjo mjshrdcjm do tej `nndhdbl rjp`rts bs mjbte do kystjrdùs

hdrhukstbohjs, s` p`ldhj m` o`t tbij boy nurtejr bhtdò.61

Do tej hbsj `n Bekjm bl-Cbmbwd @skbo, idlljm do tej Bc`rùn ojdfec`re``m `n @kmurkbo,n`r jxbkplj, nbkdly kjkcjrs wjot t` tej p`ldhj stbtdò sdx mbys do b r`w t` `pjo b hbsj,

cut wjrj t`lm tejy hùlm o`t wdteùt b kjmdhbl rjp`rt stbtdof tej hbusj `n mjbte. ]ej nbkdly

mdm o`t suhhjjm do `ctbdodof b kjmdhbl rjp`rt nr`k tej e`spdtbl, bom bs b rjsult tej p`ldhj

ebvj o`t `pjojm b hbsj.

Lbwyjrs bom bhtdvdsts ejlpdof vdhtdks nbkdldjs t`lm Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tebt `n k`rj tebo

:1 nbkdldjs we` trdjm t` crdof hbsjs, tejy òly iojw `n òj crùfet cy tej nbkdly `n Xbrb

Bcmjlcbfd tebt ebm pr`hjjmjm t` trdbl. Do tebt hbsj, nbkdly kjkcjrs bom wdtojssjs

prjssjm tej p`ldhj t` rjvdsj tej hbusj `n mjbte bntjr tejy dodtdblly domdhbtjm kystjrdùs

hdrhukstbohjs do `rmjr t` k`vj tej hbsj n`rwbrm.62

Q`ldhj bls` sdkply rjnusjm t` `pjo dovjstdfbtdòs, rjfbrmljss `n tej jvdmjohj, hlbdkdof tebt

pjrpjtrbt`rs brj uoio`wo. Do tej hbsj `n Cbsedr Kusb Dcrbedk, idlljm do Ijlbilb ò

Xjptjkcjr 3:, b nbkdly kjkcjr jxplbdojm7 Vj wjot t` tej p`ldhj p`st terjj tdkjs t`

rjfdstjr b h`kplbdot cut tej p`ldhj rjnusjm t` `pjo boy h`kplbdot n`r tej vdhtdk. Vj stdll

ebvj b mjsdrj t` pr`hjjm wdte tej ljfbl pr`hjss cjhbusj tejrj wjrj s`kj wdtojss we` t`lm

us tejy sbw tej p`ldhj kbo we` se`t Cbsedr.63

61Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe dotjrvdjws do Iebrtùk, Mjhjkcjr 21, 3128 bom cy tjljpeòj Kbrhe 6, 312=.62Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe tjljpeòj dotjrvdjw wdte b lbwyjr dov`lvjm do tej hbsj, Iebrtùk, Kbrhe 2:, 312=.63Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe hòndmjotdbl dotjrvdjw wdte nbkdly kjkcjr, Iebrtùk, O`vjkcjr >, 3128. @oj h`kkò jxplbobtdòcy `nndhdbls n`r rjnusdof t` `pjo hbsjs bfbdost sjhurdty n`rhjs ds tebt tej n`rhjs ebvj ljfbl dkkuodty uomjr Xumbojsj lbws.

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe ebs lòf urfjm Xumbo t` rjpjbl dkkuodty pr`vdsdò.


36/40


37/40


^D. Dotjrobtdòbl Sjspòsj

]ej dotjrobtdòbl rjspòsj t` tej pr`tjstjr idlldofs wbs kutjm, wdte b njw dodtdbl

stbtjkjots cut o` sustbdojm jnn`rts t` prjss Xumbo ò dts pr`kdsjs t` dovjstdfbtj tej

idlldofs bom rjlbtjm bcusjs.

@o Xjptjkcjr 36, tej ZO @nndhj n`r tej Edfe H`kkdssdòjr n`r Eukbo Sdfets dssujm b

stbtjkjot jxprjssdof mjjp hòhjro bcùt tej rjp`rts tebt b sdfodndhbot oukcjr `n pj`plj

ebvj cjjo idlljm murdof tej mjkòstrbtdòs bhr`ss Xumbo sdohj Kòmby, bom hblljm ò

bll pbrtdjs t` rjnrbdo nr`k rjs`rtdof t` vd`ljohj bom ò pr`tjstjrs t` kbdotbdo tej pjbhjnul

obturj `n tejdr mjkòstrbtdòs.6=

]ej sbkj mby tej Zodtjm Xtbtjs Mjpbrtkjot `n Xtbtj bls` dssujm b stbtjkjot hòmjkodof

tej crutbl hrbhim`wo ò pr`tjstjrs do Iebrtùk bom jxprjssjm hòhjro bcùt tej brrjst

bom mjtjotdò `n bhtdvdsts bom hblljm ò tej f`vjrokjot t` pr`vdmj tej p`ldtdhbl spbhj

ojhjssbry n`r b kjbodofnul mdbl`fuj wdte tej Xumbojsj pj`plj.6:

@o Xjptjkcjr 81, tej Jur`pjbo Zodòs Edfe Sjprjsjotbtdvj bls` jxprjssjm hòhjro

`vjr tej l`ss `n ldnj, jxhjssdvj usj `n n`rhj, bom mjtjotdòs.6>]ej Bnrdhbo Zodò mdm o`t

rjbht t` tej pr`tjsts, bom tej ZO rjkbdojm sdljot jxhjpt terùfe stbtjkjots `n tej ZO

Domjpjomjot Jxpjrt ò tej sdtubtdò do Xumbo, Kbse``m Bmjcby` Cbmjrdo. @o @ht`cjr 8,

Cbmjrdo jxprjssjm hòhjro bcùt tej lbrfj oukcjr `n brrjsts bom mjtjotdòs sdohj

Xjptjkcjr 38, bom ejbvy hjos`rsedp `n l`hbl kjmdb. @o Njcrubry 24, 312=, n`ll`wdof b

vdsdt t` Xumbo, ej stbtjm7 ]ej dotjrobtdòbl h`kkuodty jxpjhts b te`rùfe

dovjstdfbtdò `n tej eukbo rdfets vd`lbtdòs tebt `hhurrjm murdof tej Xjptjkcjr

mjkòstrbtdòs, bom o`tjm tebt tej f`vjrokjot ebm don`rkjm edk tebt dt sjt up tw`

h`kkdttjjs t` dovjstdfbtj tej Xjptjkcjr dohdmjots. D rjfrjt t` o`tj tebt ndvj kòtes

6= @EHES prjss stbtjkjot, Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128,

ettp7//www.èher. rf/JO/OjwsJvjots/Qbfjs/MdsplbyOjws.bspx0OjwsDM;28648&LbofDM;J.6:ZX Xtbtj Mjpbrtkjot prjss stbtjkjot, Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128, ettp7//www.stbtj.f v/r/pb/prs/ps/3128/14/32=5>:.etk.

6> JZ Hbtejrdoj Bsetò stbtjkjot, Xjptjkcjr 81, 3128.

ettp7//jjbs.jur`pb.ju/mjljfbtdòs/sumbo/m`hukjots/12183128.pmn.


38/40


bntjr tejsj dohdmjots, tej h`kkdttjjs sjt up cy tej F`vjrokjot ebvj o`t yjt dssujm

tejdr rjp`rts `r ndomdofs ò tej dohdmjots.66

]ej ZO, BZ, JZ, bom kjkcjr stbtjs `n te`sj c`mdjs seùlm bpply k`rj pucldh bom

sustbdojm prjssurj ò Xumbo t` pr`vdmj bhhùotbcdldty n`r tej vd`ljohj do Xjptjkcjr bomjom dts hòtdoujm usj `n ldvj bkkuodtdò bfbdost pjbhjnul pr`tjstjrs, uolbwnul mjtjotdòs,

bom kjmdb rjstrdhtdòs.

66@EHES prjss stbtjkjot, Njcrubry 31te, 312=,ettp7//www.èher.`rf/JO/OjwsJvjots/Qbfjs/MdsplbyOjws.bspx0OjwsDM;2=3>4&LbofDM;J.


39/40


^DD. Bhio`wljmfjkjots

]eds rjp`rt wbs rjsjbrhejm bom wrdttjo cy Gjebooj Ejory, sjod`r rjsjbrhejr do tej Bnrdhb

mdvdsdò bt Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe. Ljsldj Ljni`w, mjputy mdrjht`r do tej Bnrdhb mdvdsdò jmdtjm

bom rjvdjwjm tej rjp`rt. Bdsldof Sjdmy, sjod`r ljfbl bmvds`r, bom Cbcbtuomj @lufc`gd,

mjputy Qr`frbk mdrjht`r, pr`vdmjm ljfbl bom pr`frbk rjvdjws. Jldsj Ijppljr, bss`hdbtj

mdrjht`r `n tej Dotjrobtdòbl Gustdhj Qr`frbk, bls` rjvdjwjm tej rjp`rt. G`yhj Cuiuru,

bss`hdbtj do tej Bnrdhb mdvdsdò, pr`vdmjm bmmdtdòbl jmdt`rdbl bssdstbohj. Frbhj He`d bom

Ndtzr`y Ejpidos pr`vdmjm pr`muhtdò bssdstbohj.

Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe wdsejs t` teboi tej kboy Xumbojsj vdhtdks bom wdtojssjs we`

hòndmjm do rjsjbrhejrs, s`kjtdkjs bt frjbt pjrsòbl rdsi, t` tjll tejdr st`rdjs, bom eukbo

rdfets bhtdvdsts do Xumbo we` hòtrdcutjm, do vbrdùs wbys, t` tej pr`muhtdò `n teds rjp`rt.


40/40

Xumbojsj kjo bt tej nuojrbl `n Xblbe

Xboeùrd, 3>, we` wbs idlljm murdof pr`tjsts

cy sjhurdty n`rhjs ò Xjptjkcjr 36, 3128,

prby `vjr eds c`my. Qr`tjsts `vjr sucsdmy

huts ò nujl bom n``m ebvj cjjo tbidof plbhj

bhr`ss Xumbo sdohj Xjptjkcjr 3128.

3128 BQ Qe`t`/Iebldl Ebkrb

Do tej lbst wjji `n Xjptjkcjr 3128, b wbvj `n p`pulbr pr`tjsts crìj ùt do Iebrtùk, @kmurkbo, bom `tejr t`wos bhr`ss

Xumbo bntjr Qrjsdmjot @kbr bl-Cbsedr booùohjm bo jom t` nujl sucsdmdjs bom `tejr bustjrdty kjbsurjs. F`vjrokjot sjhurdty

n`rhjs rjspòmjm t` tej pr`tjsts wdte jxhjssdvj n`rhj, dohlumdof ldvj bkkuodtdò. Zp t` 261 pj`plj, dohlumdof hedlmrjo, wjrj

rjp`rtjm idlljm, bom euomrjms k`rj wùomjm, brrjstjm bom mjtbdojm, s`kj n`r wjjis `r kòtes wdteùt hebrfj `r bhhjss t`

lbwyjrs `r nbkdly vdsdts.

K`rj tebo sdx kòtes lbtjr, tej Xumbojsj f`vjrokjot ebs yjt t` dovjstdfbtj `r e`lm bhhùotbclj te`sj rjspòsdclj n`r tej

idlldofs bom `tejr rjlbtjm bcusjs. Sjsjbrhe cy Eukbo Sdfets Vbthe bom `tejr frùps domdhbtjs tebt tej f`vjrokjot t`ì

mjldcjrbtj kjbsurjs t` supprjss domjpjomjot rjp`rtdof o tej jvjots bom t` prjvjot nbkdldjs n vdhtdks nr`k bhhjssdof gustdhj.

^dhtdks nbkdldjs ebvj nbhjm `cstbhljs, dohlumdof rjnusbls t` dovjstdfbtj domdvdmubl hbsjs, bs wjll bs rjnusbls t` pr`vdmj ijy

m`hukjots suhe bs but`psy rjp`rts, prjvjotdof tej pursudt `n gustdhj.

]eds rjp`rt hblls ò tej Xumbojsj f`vjrokjot t` hbrry ùt pr`kdsjm dovjstdfbtdòs, e`lm te`sj rjspòsdclj t` bhhùot,dkkjmdbtjly jom dts usj n jxhjssdvj bom ljtebl n`rhj bfbdost pr`tjstjrs bom uolbwnul mjtjotdòs, bom rjspjht bom nbhdldtbtj tej

rdfet t` pjbhjnul bssjkcly bom pr`tjst. Dotjrobtdòbl bht`rs, dohlumdof tej Zodtjm Obtdòs @nndhj `n tej Edfe H`kkdssd ojr n`r

Eukbo Sdfets bom tej Bnrdhbo H`kkdssdò n`r Eukbo bom Qj`pljs Sdfets, seùlm prjss n`r swdnt bhtdò.

Vj Xt``m, ]ejy @pjojm NdrjIdlldofs bom Brrjsts cy Xumbos Xjhurdty N`rhjs Murdof tej Xjptjkcjr Qr`tjsts

We Stood and They Opened Fire

Documents