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WORK BREAKDOWN
STRUCTURE (WBS)
Presented by:- SUMIT DESHMUKH G01116ABHIJIT GOSAVI G01122
NAVNATH KOLEKAR G01131
NAVEEN P.V. G01145
ROHIT PUNSHI G01146
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Project Management
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Project Management?
Art and science of mobilizing and managing
people.
Materials, equipment and money to completethe assigned project work on time.
Within budgeted cost &
Specified technical performance standard.
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Management of Large Projects
Planning- goal setting, project definition, teamorganization.
Scheduling- relating people, money, andsupplies to specific activities and activities to oneand other.
Controlling- monitoring resources, costs,quality, and budgets; revising plans and shiftingresources to meet time and cost demands.
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What is a Work BreakdownStructure?
The WBS is a graphical display of theproject.
WBS is a hierarchical listing of the sub-
components of a project.
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What is the purpose of the WBS?
The purpose of the WBS is to divide the totalproject into small pieces, sometimes called workpackages.
Dividing the project into work packagesmakes itpossible to prepare project schedules and cost
estimatesand to assign management and taskresponsibility
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ELEPHANT BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE
Tail Legs Body Head
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Why use a WBS?
Identifies the tasks, subtasks and units of worknecessary to complete the project
Identifies the relationships between tasks
Increases the probability that every requirement will
be accounted Organize areas of responsibility and authority
Used to estimate project cost and schedule
Can be used to track the costs of each element
Can be used to monitor progress by completion oftasks
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How should the project be brokendown?
No magic formula!! Breakdown by:
Functional or technological disciplines design/manufacturing/marketing/sales/finance
Organizational structure
Vendor/subcontractor responsibilities
Physical location
Systems and subsystems Or any combination, but generally end-product or
hardware-oriented.!!
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Other WBS breakdown points
May proceed top-down or any way that gets thejob done
Need not be symmetrical
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WBS levels?
Typically 5 levels:
1 Main project
2 Sub-project
3 Task
4 Sub-task
5 Individual processes or actions
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WBS OF RESIDENCE
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A WBS planning key!!
REMEMBER the rule that the people who must do the
work should participate in planning it.
Different levels may be done by different groups:
Top management may do the first level or two andpass it on down to the operating levels for furtheramplification.
Software can help.
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Basic guidelines
work described in a higher level must be thesum of all the work in the next lower levels.
work that will be performed by different peopleshould be clearly differentiated.
WBS should be flexible enough to allow forchanges.
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WBS Structure
The WBS has a hierarchical structure Most general units at the highest level
Most specific units at the lowest level
Use a tree structure to provide task
details Split each top level general unit into subunits (level 2)
Split each subunit into further subunits (level 3)
For most projects it is unlikely to need to split subunits
to below level 4 Each unit should have an identifier code representing
the hierarchical, tree structure.
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WBS CONCEPT
Outline of the Work to be Performed
Provides a Framework for Defining the Workon the Project
Provides a Framework for Planning
Work Not in the WBS is Work Not inthe Project.
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At what level do you stop?
Stop when you reach a point at which you canestimate required resources to the desired
degree of accuracy.
Or, when the work will take an amount of timeequal to the smallest units you want to
schedule days, weeks, months, etc.
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WBS and Activities in MS Project
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WBS and Activities in P3
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WBS Software: WBS Chart Pro.
Windows-based project
management
WBS Chart Pro can be
used with Microsoft Project
The interface is seamless
and bi-directional.
A WBS toolbar button
can be installed into
Microsoft Project
for easy transfer of data.
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Summary
The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) helps youidentify and specify all the tasks associated with theproject.
A good WBS is based upon
A well defined scope for the project A set of system requirements
A good understanding of the project priorities
The WBS may need to be refined and updated for
each project phase A complete and well organized WBS will help assure
good schedule and cost estimates
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Thank You