WATER SECTOR: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

11

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT FORUMPAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT FORUM

WATER SECTOR:WATER SECTOR:DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIESDEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

Punjab Irrigation & Power Department

22

PUNJAB IRRIGATION SYSTEM PUNJAB IRRIGATION SYSTEM SALIENT FEATURESSALIENT FEATURES

Headworks / Barrages 14

Main Canal Systems 21

Length of Main Canals and Branches 36,000 Kms

Total Off-takes Capacity 120,000 Cfs

Culturable Commanded Area 21 Million Acres

Overall Designed Irrigation Intensity 67%

Actual Intensity of Irrigation 122%Length of Surface Drains 8000 KmsLength of Flood Embankments 2600 KmsSmall Dams 32Power Potential on Canal System 300 Mega Watts

33

INDUS BASIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM:INDUS BASIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM:

THE SETTINGTHE SETTING

44

INDUS BASIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM: INDUS BASIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM: THE SETTINGTHE SETTING

Pakistan’s Irrigation System is the largest contiguous gravity

Irrigation network in the world.

The reservoir capacity is highly inadequate - only 12 MAF out of

the 50 MAF flood flows is conserved in Tarbela and Mangla

Dams.

The irrigation system is over 100 years old with ageing

structures and inadequacies to meet the growing water needs. It

requires urgent improvements, modernization and development

for enhancing water resources.

55

INDUS BASIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM: INDUS BASIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM: THE SETTINGTHE SETTING

The system was designed for 67% irrigation intensity which has become outmoded in the context of current agricultural development i e 122 %.Cholistan, Pachad Areas and Potohar comprising 12 million acres remain without irrigation.

Industrialization and urbanization is creating harmful and toxiceffluents which are flowing into rivers and canals and pollutingthe food chain.

The Punjab fresh water aquifer has dropped from 10 to 30 feet due to heavy pumping during the past 3 drought years.

66

WATER SECTOR VISION AND

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

77

VISION VISION

PROVIDE ADEQUATE, EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINED

IRRIGATION TO THE CULTUREABLE LAND OF

PUNJAB, WITHOUT HARMING ITS PRODUCTIVITY,

THUS ENSURING THAT THE FOOD SECURITY OF

PUNJAB AND FOOD DEFICIT OF OTHER PROVINCES

IS MET. ENSURE THAT THE DRINKING WATER

RESOURCE IS SUSTAINED.

88

Adequate Provision Of Irrigation WaterAdequate Provision Of Irrigation Water

As a minimum, provide sufficient water which supports cultivatioAs a minimum, provide sufficient water which supports cultivation n of crops required for food security of the growing population.of crops required for food security of the growing population.

Strategies / Directions :Urgently construct Reservoirs to meet growing food needs.Develop Canals to compensate for enhanced intensities by picking up flood supplies.Line Canals for efficient conveyance and to prevent wastage.

Improve Farming Practices :Laser Land LevelingLaser Land LevelingAdopt Bed Planting Adopt Bed Planting Promote Zero TillagePromote Zero TillageUse Drip/Sprinkler systemsUse Drip/Sprinkler systemsStudy Crop Zoning.Study Crop Zoning.

99

SUSTAINABILITY OF IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE & RESOURCE BASESUSTAINABILITY OF IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE & RESOURCE BASE

To operate and maintain the Irrigation System in a manner that pTo operate and maintain the Irrigation System in a manner that pure ure

irrigation supplies are always provided to healthy cultivable lairrigation supplies are always provided to healthy cultivable lands of nds of

PunjabPunjab

Strategies / Directions :

Sustained Operation

System System RemodelingRemodeling / Modernization/ Modernization

Phased Phased ReplacementReplacement / / ModernizationModernization of Barrages of Barrages

O&M Budget on realistic yardstick

Recruitment Recruitment of essential Staffof essential Staff

Safe Passage of Floods

Continued …

1010

SUSTAINABILITY OF IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE & RESOURCE BASESUSTAINABILITY OF IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE & RESOURCE BASE

To operate and maintain the Irrigation System in a manner that pTo operate and maintain the Irrigation System in a manner that pure ure

irrigation supplies are always provided to healthy cultivable lairrigation supplies are always provided to healthy cultivable lands of nds of

PunjabPunjab

Quality of Supplies

Improved Environmental Management.

Excessive Pumping of the Punjab Aquifer.

Improved Drainage

1111

EQUITABLE WATER DISTRIBUTIONEQUITABLE WATER DISTRIBUTION

Ensure that in all circumstances specially shortage situation, wEnsure that in all circumstances specially shortage situation, water ater

is shared equitably, by large and small farmers alike, as per is shared equitably, by large and small farmers alike, as per

scientific requirementsscientific requirements


Rationalize Rationalize WaterWater AllowancesAllowances on scientific requirements

Improved Improved RegulationRegulation and Operationand Operation of canals. of canals.

Regular Maintenance Regular Maintenance and and DesiltationDesiltation of canals.of canals.

Joint Management through Nehri Joint Management through Nehri PanchayatsPanchayats..

1212

Food Security

Ensure that the basic food needs of the population are met, now Ensure that the basic food needs of the population are met, now

and in the futureand in the future


Measures to control population required. Measures to control population required.

Need for horizontal and vertical growth in agriculture.Need for horizontal and vertical growth in agriculture.

Development of Development of NewNew Irrigation Systems for Poverty Irrigation Systems for Poverty

Alleviation.Alleviation.

1313

5.06.05.03.01.0-----20.00Un Ident.Punjab Barrages Modernization Project

(Phase-II)

4.

4.05.05.04.02.0-----20.00Un Ident.ISRP (Phase-II)2.

1.01.01.01.01.51.51.01.00.750.2510.0ADP/

Multi Lat

Small Dams7

0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.150.10.051.00NDP/

DonorsInstitutional Reforms

6

---5.77.06.06.03.02.00.330.0PSDPPunjab Barrages Modernization Project

(Phase-I)

3.

-2.44.04.05.05.04.04.03.00.131.5PSDPLining of Canals*5

----2.05.05.05.03.50.521.0PSDP

Irrigation System

Rehabilitation Project (ISRP-Phase-I)

1

13121110090807060504

PhasingCost

Funding

SourceProjectNo

Proposed Water Sector Projects(Rs in Billion)

Continued…

1414

National Drainage Programme – II 2.02.02.52.03.02.01.00.5--15.0Multi Lat14.

21.627.326.628.329.627.222.816.210.32.6211.5Total

7.07.05.03.03.03.01.50.5--30.0ADP/

Multi Lat

Improving trans-basin transfer capacity to utilize flood flow

12

---1.01.01.51.00.5-0.55.0ADP/ Multi Lat

Jalalpur Canal Project10

2.02.02.02.02.01.01.0--0.512.0ADP/

Multi Lat

Dajal Branch Extension Project11

-1.01.01.51.01.01.00.5--7.0Multi LatPunjab Flood Protection Sector Project-III

13

Proposed Water Sector Projects(Rs in Billion)

13121110090807060504

PhasingCostFundingSource

ProjectNo

-0.30.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.24.0ADP/ Multi Lat

Cholistan Project-Village Reservoirs

9

0.50.50.50.50.50.60.70.50.50.25.0ADP/ Multi Lat

Management of Hill Torrents

8

1515

PROJECTS PROPOSED PROJECTS PROPOSED FOR FINANCINGFOR FINANCING

21.0Irrigation System Rehabilitation Project2

31.5Lining of Canals3

96.5Total

4.0Cholistan Villages Reservoirs 5

10.0Small Dams in Potohar Area4

30.0Punjab Barrages Rehabilitation and

Modernization Project1

Estimated Cost(Billion Rs)

ProjectSr.No.

1616

Progressive Storage Loss in the Major Reservoirs

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

Mangla Chashma Tarbela TotalReservoir

Initi

al /

Exi

stin

g liv

e st

orag

e

DesignExisting2020

1717

1818

DESIGNED VS ACTUAL IRRIGATIONDESIGNED VS ACTUAL IRRIGATION

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

M .

A

1947

1957

1967

1977

1987

1992

2002

DESACT

1919

Lining of Irrigation Channels in Punjab Lining of Irrigation Channels in Punjab Salient Features Salient Features

The project has been approved by ECNECStatus

Federal GovernmentSource of Funding

The Project involves lining of 8832 miles of distributaries

and minors in order to salvage 0.87 MAF water

surrendered by Punjab from Rabi uses in favour of NWFP

Canals.

Project Objective

Rs. 31,585 Million Estimated Cost

2020

Irrigation System Rehabilitation ProjectIrrigation System Rehabilitation ProjectSalient Features Salient Features

The project approved by ECNEC.Status Federal Government Source of Funding

i) The Project aims rehabilitation of 12,500 Kms of link canals, main canals, branch canals and distributaries / minors

ii) Repair / replacement of 5000 regulators, bridges and escape structures

iii) Rehabilitations of tubewells and small damsiv) Recouping of transport and machinery fleet

Project Components

Rs. 20.17 Billion Estimated Cost

2121

Irrigation System Rehabilitation ProjectIrrigation System Rehabilitation ProjectMain ComponentsMain Components

700Improving Transport Facilitiesv588Modern Telecommunication Systemvi27Upgradation of Research Institutevii

1,000Augmentation of Desilting Capability(Procurement of Machinery)

iv

20,107Total

86Small Dams Rehabilitation iii 75Drainage Improvementii

17,631Canal Rehabilitationi

Cost (Rs. in Million)

ComponentSr.No.

2222

Rehabilitation and Modernization of Punjab Barrages Rehabilitation and Modernization of Punjab Barrages Salient Features Salient Features

The project approved by ECNECStatus

Federal Government Source of Funding

i) Rehabilitation and modernization of 6 No.

Barrages

ii) Modernization of Gates and Gearings

iii) Structural Improvements

Project Components

Rs. 29,000 Million Estimated Cot

2323

PUNJAB BARRAGES REHABILITATION AND MODERNIZATION PROJECT

Emergent / Long Term Remedial Measures on Six Barrages

Jinnah, Taunsa, Khanki, Balloki, Sulemanki & Islam

1.60Rehabilitation of Islam Head Works8.

0.40Emergent repair works on Seven Barrages including Punjnad Head Works

2.

0.10Feasibility Study for Six Barrages1.

29.0Total:

4.90Detailed Engineering Design price contingencies 9.

2.30Rehabilitation of Sulemanki Head Works7.

1.50Rehabilitation of Balloki Head Works6.

7.40Replacement of Khanki Head Works5.

5.70Rehabilitation of Taunsa Barrage4.

5.10Rehabilitation of Jinnah Barrage3.

Cost (Rs. Billion)

Type of work Sr. No.

2424

HUDIARA DRAIN WATER QUALITY

0.50.370.70Lead (Pb) mg L-110.

0.010.0140.01Mercury (Hg) mg L-19.

0.10.210.14Cadmium (Cd) mg L-18.

1.02416.6Sulphide (mg L-1)7.

150620616Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) mg L-1

6.

80180228Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) mg L-1

5.

200220347Total Suspended Solid (TSS) mg L-1 4.

35001120900Total dissolved solids (TDS) mg L-13.

6-109.59.2pH2.

-180187Discharge (Cusecs)1.

NEQSEntry point at Ravi

Entry point in Pak.Parameters Sr.

No.

2525

PUNJAB GROUND WATER STATUS

=

=

=

=

10-30 ft. Depletion of Aquifer 4.

35 MAFAnnual pumpage during Drought Years3.

600,000Number of Tubewells Installed2.

15.0 MAFEstimated Aquifer Annual Recharge in FGW

Areas

1.

Solution: -- Enhance capacities of canals in proportion to actual intensities.

-- Transfer of flood supplies from River Chenab to pass through rivers Ravi & Sutlej.

2626

AUGMENTATION OF DE-SILTING CAPABILITY OF IRRIGATION DEPtt.

60.0020.003Low Bed Trailer 8.4.001.004Pick-Up9.90.88Spare Parts at 10%10.

999.68Say Rs. 1,000.00 M

Total:

68.0017.004Motor Grader 150-160 HP.7.200.0010.0020Dump Truck6.36.809.204Wheel Loader 110 HP.5.

145.0014.5010Crawler Dozer 180-190 H.P.4.

150.0015.0010Hydraulic Excavator Wheel Type Reach: 30-35 ft.

3.

110.0011.0010Hydraulic Excavator (Crawler) Reach: 30-35 ft.

2.

135.0013.5010Hydraulic Excavator (Crawler) Reach: 50-60 ft.

1.

TOTAL PRICE (Million Rs.)

UNIT PRICE (Million Rs.)QTYEQUIPMENT S.No

2727

MAIN CANALS WATER ALLOWANCES (NON-PERENNIAL)

8.5

15 15

17.6

12.6

14 14

666.36

3.5

02468

101214161820

Muzaffa

r Garh

UCC

DG Khan

Ghotki

Begari

Desert

Pat Fe

eder

Rice Kalri

Fuleli

Pinyari

Cus

ecs

Per 1

000

Acre

s

2828

3.182.84 2.84

4.25

2.9 2.8

4.27 4.27

7.7

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Thal

LCC

LJCAbasia

Canal

RohriEaster

n Nara

Khairpur E

astKhair

pur Wes

t

Kalri Bhaggar

Feeder

Line Chan

nel

CUSE

CS

PER

100

0 AC

RES

MAIN CANALS WATER ALLOWANCES (PERENNIAL)

2929

MANAGEMENT DURING DROUGHT

14.551%2001-20023.

15.537%2000-20012.

17.6520%1999-20001.

WHEAT PRODUCTION(M.Tons)

SHORTAGE RABI(%)

YEARS.No

3030

WORK PLANWORK PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF FARMERS ORGANIZATIONS (FOs)FARMERS ORGANIZATIONS (FOs)

21068--Beyond January 2005

Total During

the period

210210210210Total

142606868July to December 2004

82506060January to June 2004

32325050July-December 2003

--3232Upto June 2003

Operationalization

of NPsTraining & Capacity

Building (NPs)

Social Mobilization

(NPs)

Period

3131

IRRIGATION FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATIONIRRIGATION FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION

Concept paper in process.

Hill Torrents effect the Piedmont areas, comprising over 475,000 acres, playing havoc with habitations in their path. A Pilot on Kaha Hill Torrent guided the Torrential flows into adjuring areas providing precious water for cropping which raised agriculture activity from 6000 acres to 75000 acres while saving habitations from damages. It is planned to construct 13 such Diversionary Structure on Hill Torrents in D.G.Khan, Rajanpur & Mianwali Districts providing irrigation to 475,000 acres and preventing destruction.

Rs. 5.0 Billion

Flood Management of Hill Torrents.

3.


Flood channels operating for 100 days provide irrigation for Summer Crop. Lack of irrigation water for remaining period of year precludes further cropping. Shortages lead to mass migration & poverty. It is planned to construct 375 Village Reservoirs in Cholistan to bring prosperity and stability to the area.

Rs. 3.0 Billion

Cholistan Village Reservoirs

2.


Small Dams shall collect run off for sustained irrigation and water supply. Experience of existing Small Dams shows marked improvement in social & economic parameters. It is planned to construct 30 Small Dams, 100 Linked Dams and 200 Village Reservoirs in Potohar.

Rs. 5.0 Billion

Small Dams in Potrohar

1.

STATUSBENEFITSCOSTPROJECTS.NO.

WATER SECTOR: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

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