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Water Water Management Management Issues in Issues in Latin America Latin America Álvaro Soldano Álvaro Soldano Water Cycle Capacity Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop Building Workshop 30 noviembre al 4 de diciembre de 2009 30 noviembre al 4 de diciembre de 2009 CONIDA, Lima, Perú. CONIDA, Lima, Perú.
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Water Management Issues in Latin America Álvaro Soldano Water Management Issues in Latin America Álvaro Soldano Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop.

May 01, 2015

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Page 1: Water Management Issues in Latin America Álvaro Soldano Water Management Issues in Latin America Álvaro Soldano Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop.

Water Water Management Management

Issues in Latin Issues in Latin AmericaAmericaÁlvaro SoldanoÁlvaro Soldano

Water Water Management Management

Issues in Latin Issues in Latin AmericaAmericaÁlvaro SoldanoÁlvaro Soldano

Water Cycle Capacity Water Cycle Capacity Building WorkshopBuilding Workshop30 noviembre al 4 de diciembre de 200930 noviembre al 4 de diciembre de 2009

CONIDA, Lima, Perú.CONIDA, Lima, Perú.

Water Cycle Capacity Water Cycle Capacity Building WorkshopBuilding Workshop30 noviembre al 4 de diciembre de 200930 noviembre al 4 de diciembre de 2009

CONIDA, Lima, Perú.CONIDA, Lima, Perú.

Page 2: Water Management Issues in Latin America Álvaro Soldano Water Management Issues in Latin America Álvaro Soldano Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop.

▲ Map title: AMERIQUE MERIDIONALE. Author: DE FER Nicolas. Place/ Date: Paris 1692.

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Latinoamérica

Características de la RegiónCaracterísticas de la Región

•Habitan 500 millones aproximadamente. 6% de la población mundial.•Su superficie, 20 466 500 km2, representa un 12% del total de la superficie terrestre.

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Balance Promedio Global AnualBalance Promedio Global Anual

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Inundaciones: Inundaciones: ¿Componentes y cómo se miden?¿Componentes y cómo se miden?

Ing. Álvaro Soldano _ Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales “Mario Gulich” _ Centro Espacial Teófilo Tabanera Falda del Carmen.Ing. Álvaro Soldano _ Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales “Mario Gulich” _ Centro Espacial Teófilo Tabanera Falda del Carmen.

SENSOR ESPECTRAL O MICROONDASSENSOR ESPECTRAL O MICROONDAS

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Ing. Álvaro Soldano _ Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales “Mario Gulich” _ Centro Espacial Teófilo Tabanera Falda del Carmen.Ing. Álvaro Soldano _ Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales “Mario Gulich” _ Centro Espacial Teófilo Tabanera Falda del Carmen.

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Disponibilidad de Agua GlobalDisponibilidad de Agua Global

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LATINOAMERICA COUNTRIESAnguillaArgentinaArubaBahamas, TheBarbadosBelizeBermudaBoliviaBrazilCayman IslandsChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorFrench GuianaGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMexicoMontserratNetherlands AntillesNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesSurinameTrinidad and TobagoTurks and Caicos IslandsUruguayVenezuelaVirgin Islands

PacificOcean

AtlanticOcean

Países de LatinoaméricaPaíses de Latinoamérica

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Recusos HidricosRecusos Hidricos

Fuente: The University of Texas At Austin, Perry-Castañeda Map Collection.

5 Cuencas Principales

• Amazonas 6 520 900 Km2

• De La Plata 3 122 000 Km2

• Orinoco 1 034 000 Km2

• San Francisco 628 500 Km2

• Magdalena 282 000 Km2

1 Principal divisor de cuencasLa cordillera de los Andes.

Del 2.5% de existencia de aguaPotable en el mundo. Los RecursosHidrológicos de la región representanel 28 % de ese valor.

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Usos del Agua en Latinoamérica Usos del Agua en Latinoamérica

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Extracción y Consumo del Agua en Latinoamérica Extracción y Consumo del Agua en Latinoamérica

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Tendencia en número de desastres reportados, número de muertosAnd personas afectadas in 1900-2008 period

Source: “EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Databasewww.em-dat.net-Université Catholique de Louvain-Brussels-Belgium”

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America Central y El Caribe:America Central y El Caribe:Frecuencia de Eventos por Tipo de Desastre

Eventos de origenHidrológico ► 86%

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Eventos de origenHidrológico ► 91.5%

Sudamérica:Sudamérica:Frecuencia de Eventos por Tipo de Desastre

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Problemática de las inundaciones: Problemática de las inundaciones:

www.lanación.com.ar

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Sequias

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Movimientos de Remosión en Masa Movimientos de Remosión en Masa (Deslizamientos)(Deslizamientos)

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IncendiosIncendios

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Inundaciones Costeras (Tsunamis)Inundaciones Costeras (Tsunamis)

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¡Conocer los problemas es tener ya unaparte de la solución!

Gracias por su amable atención.

¡Conocer los problemas es tener ya unaparte de la solución!

Gracias por su amable atención.