DOI:10.23883/IJRTER.2018.4231.WP68D 220 Waste Management System using IOT Abhishek Apte 1 , Dhiraj Ghadi 2 ,Devang Deasai 3 , Hiral Raveshiya 4 , Nidhi Sanghavi 5 1, 2 3 Student, Dept. Of Information Technology, Universal College Of Engineering, Mumbai, India 4,5 Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Information Technology, Universal College Of Engineering, Mumbai, India. Abstract: Many times, in our city we see that the garbage bins or dustbins placed at public places are overloaded. It creates unhygienic conditions for people as well as ugliness to that place leaving bad smell. To avoid all such situations we are going to implement a project called Waste management system using IOT. These dustbins are interfaced with arduino based system having Ultrasonic wireless systems along with central system showing level and current status of garbage, on web browser with html page by Wi-Fi. Hence the status will be updated on to the web page. Major part of our project depends upon the working of the Wi-Fi module; essential for its implementation. The main aim of this project is to reduce human resources and efforts along with the enhancement of a smart city vision. Keywords : Internet of things, Wi-Fi module, Arduino Mega, Ultrasonic sensor ,Web browser, Garbage monitoring system. I. INTRODUCTION Internet and its applications have become an integral part of today’s human lifestyle. It has become an essential tool in every aspect. Due to the tremendous demand and necessity, researchers went beyond connecting just computers into the web. These researches led to the birth of a sensational gizmo, Internet of Things (IoT). Communication over the internet has grown from user - user interaction to device – device interactions these days. The IoT concepts were proposed years back but still it’s in the initial stage of commercial deployment. Home automation industry and transportation industries are seeing rapid growth with IoT. Yet not many articles have been published in this field of study. This paper aims in structuring a state of the art review on IoT. The technology, history and applications have been discussed briefly along with various statistics. Since most of the process is done through the internet we must have an active high speed internet connection. The technology can be simply explained as a connection between humans- computers-things. All the equipment’s we use in our day to day life can be controlled and monitored using the IoT. A majority of process is done with the help of sensors in IoT. Sensors are deployed everywhere and these sensors convert raw physical data into digital signals and transmits them to its control centre. By this way we can monitor environment changes remotely from any part of the world via internet. This systems architecture would be based on context of operations and processes in real-time scenarios. Smart collection bin works in the similar manner with the combination of sensors namely weight sensor and IR sensor that indicates its weight and different levels respectively. The IR sensors will show us the various levels of garbage in the dustbins and also the weight sensor gets activated to send its output ahead when its threshold level is crossed. This details are further given of the microcontroller (ARM LPC2148) and the controller gives the details to the transmitter module (Wi- Fi module). At the receiver section a mobile handset is needed to be connected to the Wi-Fi router so
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DOI:10.23883/IJRTER.2018.4231.WP68D 220
Waste Management System using IOT
Abhishek Apte1, Dhiraj Ghadi2,Devang Deasai3, Hiral Raveshiya4, Nidhi Sanghavi5 1, 2 3 Student, Dept. Of Information Technology, Universal College Of Engineering, Mumbai, India
4,5Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Information Technology, Universal College Of Engineering, Mumbai, India.
Abstract: Many times, in our city we see that the garbage bins or dustbins placed at public places
are overloaded. It creates unhygienic conditions for people as well as ugliness to that place leaving
bad smell. To avoid all such situations we are going to implement a project called Waste
management system using IOT. These dustbins are interfaced with arduino based system having
Ultrasonic wireless systems along with central system showing level and current status of garbage,
on web browser with html page by Wi-Fi. Hence the status will be updated on to the web page.
Major part of our project depends upon the working of the Wi-Fi module; essential for its
implementation. The main aim of this project is to reduce human resources and efforts along with the
enhancement of a smart city vision.
Keywords : Internet of things, Wi-Fi module, Arduino Mega, Ultrasonic sensor ,Web browser,
Garbage monitoring system.
I. INTRODUCTION
Internet and its applications have become an integral part of today’s human lifestyle. It has become
an essential tool in every aspect. Due to the tremendous demand and necessity, researchers went
beyond connecting just computers into the web. These researches led to the birth of a sensational
gizmo, Internet of Things (IoT). Communication over the internet has grown from user - user
interaction to device – device interactions these days. The IoT concepts were proposed years back
but still it’s in the initial stage of commercial deployment. Home automation industry and
transportation industries are seeing rapid growth with IoT. Yet not many articles have been published
in this field of study. This paper aims in structuring a state of the art review on IoT. The technology,
history and applications have been discussed briefly along with various statistics.
Since most of the process is done through the internet we must have an active high speed
internet connection. The technology can be simply explained as a connection between humans-
computers-things. All the equipment’s we use in our day to day life can be controlled and monitored
using the IoT. A majority of process is done with the help of sensors in IoT. Sensors are deployed
everywhere and these sensors convert raw physical data into digital signals and transmits them to its
control centre. By this way we can monitor environment changes remotely from any part of the
world via internet. This systems architecture would be based on context of operations and processes
in real-time scenarios.
Smart collection bin works in the similar manner with the combination of sensors namely weight
sensor and IR sensor that indicates its weight and different levels respectively. The IR sensors will
show us the various levels of garbage in the dustbins and also the weight sensor gets activated to
send its output ahead when its threshold level is crossed. This details are further given of the
microcontroller (ARM LPC2148) and the controller gives the details to the transmitter module (Wi-
Fi module). At the receiver section a mobile handset is needed to be connected to the Wi-Fi router so
International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering & Research (IJRTER) Volume 04, Issue 04; April- 2018 [ISSN: 2455-1457]
@IJRTER-2018, All Rights Reserved 221
the details of the garbage bin is displayed onto the HTML page in web browser of our mobile
handset.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
This is not an original idea, for the implementation of smart garbage bin; the idea has existed for
many years, After the IoT field finding its grip in our lives. This is, however an original plan for
designing a smart garbage bin with weight sensor, IR sensor and Wi-Fi module for transmission of
data.
SR
NO
Author
Name
Title Year Description Dis-Advantages
1 Nimmi
Pandey
et.all
Garbage
Monitoring and
Management
using Sensors,
RF- ID and GSM
February
2015
A garbage monitoring
System is
implemented using
RF- ID and GSM
Cost of RFID and hardware
maintainance cost is more
2 Monika K
A et. all
Smart Dustbin-An
Efficient Garbage
Monitoring
System
June 2016 A Smart Garbage
Monitoring System is
implemented using
Aurdino Uno, GSM
Modem, Ultrasonic
sensor
Major drawbacks of GSM
module i.e., must recharge
the sim, network issue,etc.
3 Shriram
Dighe et.
all
Smart Garbage
Monitoring
System using
Internet of Things
(IOT)
January
2017
A Smart Garbage
Monitoring System is
implemented using
Wi-Fi modem,
Arduino
microcontroller,
Application Resource
Manager (ARM)
ARM is not binary
compatible with x86, which
means you cannot run
windows on it very soon.
Some ARM
processors clock
frequencies, which is why
speeds and memory
bandwidths are limited
4 Benish I.
Shaikh
et.all
A Review:
Multipurpose
Garbage
Monitoring
System Using IoT
February
2017
A garbage monitoring
System is
implemented using
Arduino,Temp
Sensor,and GSM
module
Major drawbacks of GSM
module i.e., must recharge
the sim,network issue,etc.
temperature sensor are not
stable and difficult to verify.
III. PROPOSED ARCHITECTURE
Considering the need of modern technology, the smart garbage bin can expensive but considering
the amount of dustbin needed in India, expensive garbage bin would not be a prior experiment that is
why we have decided to use waste management system using IOT in order to reduce its cost and