Wasp Removal Service 0423688352 Sydney

8/2/2019 Wasp Removal Service 0423688352 Sydney

1/52

Yellow

jack ground wasp paper wasp

(umbrella wasp)

Common paper wasps are social insects, who build nests of grey papery material around

the home often under eaves, pergolas or in vegetation.

Description

Polistes humilis or common paper wasps are generally slender with long thin wings.

They are 10-15 millimetres long, tan in colour with darker bands and some yellow on the

face.


2/52

Other species of paper wasps are larger or smaller and differently coloured.

Paper wasps make nests of grey papery wood fibre material.

The nests are cone-shaped, becoming round as more cells are added.

Nests are a maximum diameter of 10-12 centimetres, with numerous hexagonal cellsunderneath, some with white caps.

Nests are exposed and suspended by a short stalk under an overhang, often on a pergola,

the eaves of a roof or in a shrub or tree.

Wasps cluster on the nest or forage in the garden and around buildings.

Paper wasps are found across mainland southern Australia including:

southern Queensland New South Wales

the Australian Capital Territory

Victoria

South Australia

southern Western Australia.

Life history

Paper wasps are a social wasp consisting of small colonies of 12-20 individuals.

Adult wasps feed on nectar and make paper nests by mixing saliva and wood fibres.

Nests are a nursery where larvae are kept one to each cell.

The larvae are fed on chewed-up caterpillars caught by the adults.

The cells are then capped and the larvae pupate. Most paper wasps die in autumn or winter,

while some hibernate to start new nests next season.

Pest status and management

Paperwasps have some beneficial value as predators of pest caterpillars, however theyhave a painful sting and will attack any person approaching or disturbing their nest.

Nests likely to be disturbed represent a hazard and should be avoided during the day.

Ignore nests where they are high or otherwise out of the way.
http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/


3/52

Nests in high traffic areas such as doorways, pergolas or carports can be sprayed from the

side at night with a registered aerosol wasp insecticide.

Repeat spray two nights afterwards then remove and destroy the nest. Use a red light (forexample, red cellophane over a torch lens) if light is needed when spraying at night.

In the event of a sting apply a cold pack.

Seek medical attention if the victim is known to be allergic or if symptoms become more

severe.

Entomology is not currently researchingpaper wasps.

The term wasp is typically defined as any insect of the order Hymenoptera and suborderApocrita that is neither a bee nor ant[1]. Almost every pest insect species has at least one

wasp species that preys upon it or parasitizes it, making wasps critically important in

natural control of their numbers, or natural biocontrol. Parasitic wasps are increasinglyused in agricultural pest control as they prey mostly on pest insects and have little impact

on crops.

Taxonomy

Wasp stinger, with droplet of venom

The majority ofwasp species (well over 100,000 species) are "parasitic" (technicallyknown as parasitoids), and the ovipositor is used simply to lay eggs, often directly into the

body of the host. The most familiar wasps belong to Aculeata, a division of Apocrita,

whose ovipositors are adapted into a venomous sting, though a great many aculeate species

do not sting. Aculeata also contains ants and bees, and many wasps are commonlymistaken for bees, and vice-versa. In a similar respect, insects called "velvet ants" (the

family Mutillidae) are technically wasps.

The suborder Symphyta, known commonly as sawflies, differ from members of Apocrita

by lacking a sting, and having a broader connection between the mesosoma and metasoma.

In addition to this, Symphyta larvae are mostly herbivorous and "caterpillarlike", whereasthose of Apocrita are largely predatory or parasitoids.

A much narrower and simpler but popular definition of the term wasp is any member of theaculeate family Vespidae, which includes (among others) the genera known in North

America as yellowjackets (Vespula and Dolichovespula) and hornets (Vespa); in many

countries outside of the Western Hemisphere, the vernacular usage of wasp is even furtherrestricted to apply strictly to yellowjackets (e.g., the "common wasp").

Categorization

The various species of wasps fall into one of two main categories: solitary wasps and social

wasps. Adult solitary wasps generally live and operate alone, and most do not construct
http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/http://www.beewaspremoval.com/


4/52

nests (below); all adult solitary wasps are fertile. By contrast, social wasps exist in colonies

numbering up to several thousand strong and build nestsbut in some cases not all of the

colony can reproduce. In the more advanced species, just the wasp queen and male waspscan mate, whilst the majority of the colony is made up of sterile female workers.

The following characteristics are present in most wasps:

Characteristics* Two pairs of wings (except wingless or brachypterous forms in all female Mutillidae,

Bradynobaenidae, many male Agaonidae, many female Ichneumonidae, Braconidae,

Tiphiidae, Scelionidae, Rhopalosomatidae, Eupelmidae, and various other families).* An ovipositor, or stinger (which is only present in females because it derives from the

ovipositor, a female sex organ).

* Few or no thickened hairs (in contrast to bees); except Mutillidae, Bradynobaenidae,

Scoliidae.

* Nearly all wasps are terrestrial; only a few specialized parasitic groups are aquatic.* Predators or parasitoids, mostly on other terrestrial insects; most species of Pompilidae

(e.g. tarantula hawks), specialize in using spiders as prey, and various parasitic wasps usespiders or other arachnids as reproductive hosts.

Wasps are critically important in natural biocontrol. Almost every pest insect species has atleast one wasp species that is a predator or parasite upon it. Parasitic wasps are also

increasingly used in agricultural pest control. Wasps also constitute an important part of the

food chain.

Anatomy and gender

Anatomically, there is a great deal of variation between different types of wasp. Like all

insects, wasps have a hard exoskeleton covering their three main body parts. These parts

are known as the head, metasoma and mesosoma. Wasps also have a constricted region

joining the first and second segments of the abdomen (the first segment is part of themesosoma, the second is part of the metasoma) known as the petiole. Like all insects,

wasps have three sets of two legs. In addition to their compound eyes, wasps also have

several simple eyes known as ocelli. These are typically arranged in a triangular formationjust forward of an area of the head known as the vertex.

It is possible to distinguish between certain wasp species genders based on the number of

divisions on their antennae. Male Yellowjacket wasps for example have 13 divisions perantenna, while females have 12. Males can in some cases be differentiated from females by

virtue of the fact that the upper region of the male's mesosoma (called the tergum) consists

of an additional terga. The total number of terga is typically six. The difference betweensterile female worker wasps and queens also varies between species but generally the

queen is noticeably larger than both males and other females.


5/52

Wasps can be differentiated from bees, which have a flattened hind basitarsus. Unlike bees,

wasps generally lack plumose hairs. They vary in the number and size of hairs they have

between species.

Generally wasps are parasites or parasitoids as larvae, and feed only on nectar as adults.

Many wasps are predatory, using other insects (often paralyzed) as food for their larvae. Afew social wasps are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fallen fruit, nectar, and carrion.

Some of these social wasps, such as yellowjackets, may scavenge for dead insects to

provide for their young. In many social species the larvae provide sweet secretions that arefed to the adults.

In parasitic species, the first meals are almost always provided by the animal that the adult

wasp used as a host for its young. Adult male wasps sometimes visit flowers to obtainnectar to feed on in much the same manner as honey bees. Occasionally, some species,

such as yellowjackets, invade honey bee nests and steal honey and/or brood.[citation

needed]

With most species, adult parasitic wasps themselves do not take any nutrients from theirprey, and, much like bees, butterflies, and moths, those that do feed as adults typically

derive all of their nutrition from nectar. Parasitic wasps are typically parasitoids, and

extremely diverse in habits, many laying their eggs in inert stages of their host (egg orpupa), or sometimes paralyzing their prey by injecting it with venom through their

ovipositor. They then insert one or more eggs into the host or deposit them upon the host

externally. The host remains alive until the parasitoid larvae are mature, usually dying

either when the parasitoids pupate, or when they emerge as adults.

The type of nest produced by wasps can depend on the species and location. Many social

wasps produce paper pulp nests on trees, in attics, holes in the ground or other suchsheltered areas with access to the outdoors. By contrast solitary wasps are generally

parasitic or predatory and only the latter build nests at all. Unlike honey bees, wasps have

no wax producing glands. Many instead create a paper-like substance primarily from woodpulp. Wood fibers are gathered locally from weathered wood, softened by chewing and

mixing with saliva. The pulp is then used to make combs with cells for brood rearing. More

commonly, nests are simply burrows excavated in a substrate (usually the soil, but also

plant stems), or, if constructed, they are constructed from mud.

Solitary wasps

The nesting habits of solitary wasps are more diverse than those of social wasps. Mud

daubers and pollen wasps construct mud cells in sheltered places typically on the side of

walls. Potter wasps similarly build vase-like nests from mud, often with multiple cells,attached to the twigs of trees or against walls. Most other predatory wasps burrow into soil

or into plant stems, and a few do not build nests at all and prefer naturally occurring

cavities, such as small holes in wood. A single egg is laid in each cell, which is sealed

thereafter, so there is no interaction between the larvae and the adults, unlike in social


6/52

wasps. In some species, male eggs are selectively placed on smaller prey, leading to males

being generally smaller than females.

Social wasps

The nests of some social wasps, such as hornets, are first constructed by the queen and

reach about the size of a walnut before sterile female workers take over construction. Thequeen initially starts the nest by making a single layer or canopy and working outwards

until she reaches the edges of the cavity. Beneath the canopy she constructs a stalk to

which she can attach several cells; these cells are where the first eggs will be laid. Thequeen then continues to work outwards to the edges of the cavity after which she adds

another tier. This process is repeated, each time adding a new tier until eventually enough

female workers have been born and matured to take over construction of the nest leaving

the queen to focus on reproduction. For this reason, the size of a nest is generally a goodindicator of approximately how many female workers there are in the colony. Social wasp

colonies often have populations exceeding several thousand female workers and at least

one queen. Polistes and some related types of paper wasp do not construct their nests in

tiers but rather in flat single combs.

Wasps do not reproduce via mating flights like bees. Instead social wasps reproducebetween a fertile queen and male wasp; in some cases queens may be fertilized by the

sperm of several males. After successfully mating, the male's sperm cells are stored in a

tightly packed ball inside the queen. The sperm cells are kept stored in a dormant state untilthey are needed the following spring. At a certain time of the year (often around autumn),

the bulk of the wasp colony dies away, leaving only the young mated queens alive. During

this time they leave the nest and find a suitable area to hibernate for the winter.

First stage

After emerging from hibernation during early summer, the young queens search for a

suitable nesting site. Upon finding an area for their colony, the queen constructs a basicwood fiber nest roughly the size of a walnut into which she will begin to lay eggs.

Second stage

The sperm that was stored earlier and kept dormant over winter is now used to fertilize the

eggs being laid. The storage of sperm inside the female queen allows her to lay a

considerable number of fertilized eggs without the need for repeated mating with a male

wasp. For this reason a single female queen is capable of building an entire colony fromonly herself. The queen initially raises the first several sets of wasp eggs until enough

sterile female workers exist to maintain the offspring without her assistance. All of the eggs

produced at this time are sterile female workers who will begin to construct a moreelaborate nest around their queen as they grow in number.

Third stage

European paper wasp (Polistes dominula) with a regurgitated droplet of water

By this time the nest size has expanded considerably and now numbers between several

hundred and several thousand wasps. Towards the end of the summer, the queen begins to

run out of stored sperm to fertilize more eggs. These eggs develop into fertile males and


7/52

fertile female queens. The male drones then fly out of the nest and find a mate thus

perpetuating the wasp reproductive cycle. In most species of social wasp the young queens

mate in the vicinity of their home nest and do not travel like their male counterparts do.The young queens will then leave the colony to hibernate for the winter once the other

worker wasps and founder queen have started to die off. After successfully mating with a

young queen, the male drones die off as well. Generally, young queens and drones from thesame nest do not mate with each other; this ensures more genetic variation within wasp

populations, especially considering that all members of the colony are theoretically the

direct genetic descendants of the founder queen and a single male drone. In practice,however, colonies can sometimes consist of the offspring of several male drones. Wasp

queens generally (but not always) create new nests each year, probably because the weak

construction of most nests render them uninhabitable after the winter.

Unlike honey bee queens, wasp queens typically live for only one year. Also queen wasps

do not organize their colony or have any raised status and hierarchical power within the

social structure. They are more simply the reproductive element of the colony and the

initial builder of the nest in those species which construct nests.Social wasp caste structure

A wasp gathering wood fibers

Not all social wasps have castes that are physically different in size and structure. In many

polistine paper wasps and stenogastrines, for example, the castes of females are determinedbehaviorally, through dominance interactions, rather than having caste predetermined. All

female wasps are potentially capable of becoming a colony's queen and this process is often

determined by which female successfully lays eggs first and begins construction of the

nest. Evidence suggests that females compete amongst each other by eating the eggs ofother rival females. The queen may, in some cases, simply be the female that can eat the

largest volume of eggs while ensuring that her own eggs survive (often achieved by laying

the most). This process theoretically determines the strongest and most reproductivelycapable female and selects her as the queen. Once the first eggs have hatched, the

subordinate females stop laying eggs and instead forage for the new queen and feed the

young; that is, the competition largely ends, with the losers becoming workers, though ifthe dominant female dies, a new hierarchy may be established with a former "worker"

acting as the replacement queen. Polistine nests are considerably smaller than many other

social wasp nests, typically housing only around 250 wasps, compared to the several

thousand common with yellowjackets, and stenogastrines have the smallest colonies of all,rarely with more than a dozen wasps in a mature colony.

Common families

* Agaonidae fig wasps

* Chalcididae

* Chrysididae cuckoo wasps* Crabronidae sand wasps and relatives, e.g. the Cicada killer wasp

* Cynipidae gall wasps

* Encyrtidae

* Eulophidae


8/52

* Eupelmidae

* Ichneumonidae, and Braconidae

* Mutillidae velvet ants* Mymaridae fairyflies

* Pompilidae spider wasps

* Pteromalidae* Scelionidae

* Scoliidae scoliid wasps

* Sphecidae digger wasps* Tiphiidae flower wasps

* Torymidae

* Trichogrammatidae

* Vespidae yellowjackets, hornets, paper wasps (umbrella), potter wasps, pollen wasps

Wasps - Hymenoptera

Wasps are a diverse group of insects. In Australia alone there are over 12,000 species,

ranging from the tiny diapriid wasps, which are barely visible to the naked eye, to thespider and cicada-killer wasps, capable of taking large prey. Most wasps have carnivorous

larvae that feed on other insects and spiders. The adults provide food for them by capturing

prey or by laying the egg on or near the food source, which might be an egg, larva or pupaof another insect.

Features of wasps:

* The egg-laying structures (ovipositors) in some wasps are modified into stingers.

* Adults generally feed on nectar and can pollinate flowers in the process.

* Some are hyper-parasites, which use other parasitic wasps' larvae or hosts to feed theiryoung.

* Many wasps can act as biological control agents on crop pests.

* Most native species are solitary, but a few, such as the paper wasps, form colonies.

* Fig wasps

Some native Australian fig trees need fig wasps for successful pollination and thewasps rely on the tree to complete their lifecycle. This relationship has evolved to the point

where the tree and the wasp are completely dependent on each other.

* Mud-dauber Wasp

The Mud-dauber Wasp is one of the more commonly encountered wasps in Sydney.

* European Wasp

The European Wasp was first found in Australia in 1959 in Tasmania. By 1978 they

were also known in Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales and Western Australia,

and are now firmly established in the Sydney area.


9/52

* Sand wasps

The sand wasps are closely related to the Mud-dauber Wasp but, unlike their cousins,sand wasps nest in the ground.

* Braconid wasps

Braconid wasps are a large family of wasps with over 800 Australian species. They are

closely related to the ichneumonid wasps and parasitise the larvae of many insect groups in

a similar way.* Cuckoo wasps

The cuckoo wasps are a group of 76 species that mostly parasitise other wasps. Like a

cuckoo bird that manages to get another species to raise its chick, these wasps use another'snest for their own young.

* Wasps: Suborder Apocrita

Wasps are a diverse group of insects. In Australia alone there are over 12,000 species,ranging from the tiny diapriid wasps, which are barely visible to the naked eye, to the

spider wasps and cicada-killer wasps, capable of taking large prey. Most wasps havecarnivorous larvae that feed on other insects and spiders. The adults provide food for them

by capturing prey or by laying the egg on or near the food source, which might be an egg,

larva or pupa of another insect.* Cuckoo wasp

* Diapriid wasps

If you see a very small fly that, on closer inspection, resembles an ant, it may be a

diapriid wasp.

* Hatchet wasps

The hatchet or flag wasps are a small family of wasps with around 40 species.

* Spider wasps

Spider wasps (family Pompilidae) are solitary wasps. They prey on spiders to feed their

larvae or they parasitise other spider wasps. They do not form colonies to defend nests andare not aggressive.

* Potter waspsThe potter wasps are closely related to the paper wasps. However, potter wasps do not

form colonies.

* Wasp parasitising a maggot

* Parasitic Wasp from family Pteromalidae


10/52

* Flower wasps

Flower wasps are large, often metallic, solitary wasps, with species in the Families

Scoliidae, Tiphiidae and Mutillidae.

Ichneumonid wasps

The family Ichneumonidae is one of the largest groups within the hymenopterans(wasps, bees, ants and sawflies), with around 2,000 Australian species.

* Paper wasps

Native paper wasps are smaller than European Wasps, and lack their vivid yellowmarkings. They tend to only be aggressive when defending their nests, and are otherwise

beneficial insects to have around the garden.

Paper wasps

Identification

Paper wasps have a small head, with medium sized eyes and medium length antennae. The

body is slender, with a very narrow waist. There are two pairs of brown-tinted wings, withthe first pair larger. The abdomen has some yellow/orange bands, but is mainly black.

Recently, the introduced Asian Paper Wasp (Polistes chinensis) has been reported from

several inner city suburbs of Sydney. This closely related species is larger than the nativePolistes and tends to have more distinctive yellow and brown bands.

Size range

2.2 cmDistribution

Paper wasps are found throughout Australia.

HabitatPaper wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, and heath.

Behaviour and adaptations

Feeding and Diet


11/52

The adult paper wasps catch caterpillars to feed the larvae, but the adults themselves feed

on nectar.

Other behaviours and adaptationsThe nest of the paper wasp is a series of cells shaped like an inverted cone made from

saliva mixed with wood fragments. When it dries the mixture is quite paper-like, and gives

these wasps their name.

Life cycle

Paper wasps form small colonies, and make paper nests under tree branches and the eavesof houses. The nests are shaped like inverted cones, and consist of a cluster of hexagonal

cells made from wood fibre mixed with saliva. The wasp larvae are maggot-like and

develop inside the papery cells of the nest.

Living with usDanger to humans and first aid

Paper wasps can deliver painful stings, but are not as aggressive as European Wasps. They

normally only attack humans if their nest is disturbed. If stings are multiple, a more severe

systemic reaction may occur.In some individuals, wasp, bee and ant stings can cause an allergic reaction (anaphylaxis),

but this is relatively uncommon. Effective treatment is available, which involves knownbee/ant/wasp sting allergy sufferers carrying a special kit when outdoors. Immunotherapy

or desensitisation therapy is also available, and can reduce the severity of the allergy.

Seven deaths over a twenty-year period attributed to wasp stings have been recorded inAustralia, mainly among known allergy sufferers who were not carrying their preventative

medicine with them.

A cold pack may be used to relieve the pain of the sting. If there is evidence of a more

severe reaction or the sting victim is known to be allergic to wasp and bee venom, medicalattention should be sought immediately.

Classification

Genus:Polistes

Subfamily:

PolistinaeFamily:

Vespidae

Superfamily:

VespoideaSuborder:

Apocrita

Order:Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:

Arthopoda


12/52

Kingdom:

Animalia

Ichneumonid wasps

Identification

Ichneumonid wasps have long antennae with 16 or more segments, whereas most other

wasps have 13 or less. Some female ichneumonid wasps have a very long ovipositor (a

tube-like structure for laying eggs) which is used to reach insect larvae such as wood grubs

which burrow in bark and wood. This is a modification of the sting that is present in otherwasps, so most ichneumonid wasps cannot sting humans, with the exception of the larger

orange species in the subfamily Ophioninae. Wasps in the family Ichneumonidae are

superficially similar to the related family Braconidae, but ichneumonids are usually largerinsects, and differ in details such as the pattern of wing veins and the structure of the

abdomen.

Size range

2.5 cmSimilar Species

parasitic wasps in the family BraconidaeDistribution

Ichneumonid wasps are found throughout Australia.

Habitat


13/52

Ichneumonid wasps live in urban areas, woodlands and forests, wetlands.


Feeding and Dietnull

Other behaviours and adaptations

nullCommunication

null

Life cyclenull

Predators, Parasites and Diseases

null

Evolutionary Relationshipsnull

Living with us

Economic/social impacts

nullManagement

nullDanger to humans and first aid

null

Classification

Family:

Ichneumonidae

Superfamily:Ichneumonoidea

Suborder:

ApocritaOrder:

Hymenoptera

Class:Insecta

Subphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:Arthopoda

Kingdom:

Animalia

Flower wasps


14/52

Identification

Flower wasps are large solitary wasps, often with bright colours or a metallic appearance.

Adult wasps are nectar feeders. They are often seen moving between flowers in mid- to late

summer and they play an important role in pollinating native plants.Size range

2.5 cm - 3.0 cm

Distribution

Flower wasps are found throughout Australia.

Habitat

Flower wasps are often seen in urban gardens, as well as living in forests, woodlands and

heath.

Behaviour and adaptationsFeeding and Diet

Female flower wasps dig through the soil to reach beetle larvae and other soil insects.When a grub is located, the wasp lays an egg on it, and the developing wasp larva then eats

it. Adult wasps feed on nectar.


The body of female flower wasps is adapted for digging.

Life cycle

Many species of flower wasps have wingless females (for example, the Blue Ant). In these

species, mating occurs on the wing, with the male wasps carrying the female wasps. Some

males actively feed the wingless females or carry them to food plants.Living with us


15/52

Danger to humans and first aid

Female flower wasps are capable of stinging if disturbed. As they are solitary insects,flower wasps do not pose the same level of threat to humans as social species of bees, ants

or wasps do. However, unlike bees, wasps can sting more than once, and do not die after

stinging. The sting causes a burning pain and swelling. If stings are multiple, a more severesystemic reaction may occur.

In some individuals, wasp, bee and ant stings can cause an allergic reaction (anaphylaxis),but this is relatively uncommon. Effective treatment is available, which involves known

bee/ant/wasp sting allergy sufferers carrying a special kit when outdoors. Immunotherapy

or desensitisation is also available, and can reduce the severity of the allergy.


severe reaction or the sting victim is known to be allergic to wasp and bee venom, medical

attention should be sought immediately.

Classification

Superfamily:Vespoidea

Suborder:

ApocritaOrder:

Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:Arthopoda

Kingdom:

Animalia

The potter wasp


16/52

The potter wasps are closely related to the paper wasps. However, potter wasps do not form

colonies.Size range

1.5 cm

Distribution

Potter wasps are found throughout Australia.

Habitat

Potter wasps live in woodlands, heath and urban areas.


Feeding and Diet

Potter wasps are solitary, and feed on flower nectar and hunt caterpillars to feed their

larvae.

Life cycle

Potter wasps make mud nests for their eggs and larvae or use abandoned burrows of otherinsects. They stock the nests with caterpillars and other grubs, which they seal in with mud.

These are eaten alive by the wasp larvae.

Living with usDanger to humans and first aid

Potter wasps have the potential to deliver painful stings, but are not aggressive and rarely

attack humans. An ice pack may be used to relieve the pain of the sting. If there is evidenceof an allergic reaction, medical attention should be sought.

Classification

Genus:

Paralastor

Subfamily:Eumeninae

Family:

Vespidae

Superfamily:Vespoidea

Suborder:

ApocritaOrder:

Hymenoptera

Class:Insecta

Subphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:


17/52

Arthopoda

Kingdom:

Animalia

Spider wasps

Spider wasps (family Pompilidae) are solitary wasps. They prey on spiders to feed their

larvae or they parasitise other spider wasps. They do not form colonies to defend nests and

are not aggressive.Identification

Spider wasps are active in gardens during summer months. The spider wasp most

commonly encountered is Cryptocheilus bicolor. This is a very large black wasp withorange wings and legs and a broad orange band around its abdomen. It holds its wings up

when resting but flicks them when it hops and runs about on its long legs.

Size range5 mm - 35 mm long

Distribution

Spider wasps are found throughout Australia.Habitat

Spider wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, wetlands, heath.Behaviour and adaptations

Feeding and Diet


18/52

Spider wasps are often seen digging in soft sandy soil, dragging huntsman spiders along.

Some species are known to bite off the legs of large hairy spiders, trimming them to make

them easier to handle. Others have scales that help them walk on spiders' webs, allowingthem to sneak up and attack the owner.


Spider wasps have a habit of flicking their wings on landing and moving with a jumping

motion. The wasp does this when searching for a spider in bark, cracks, crevices or soil.

Life cycle

The spider wasps you are most likely to see and hear are female wasps preparing nest

chambers for their larvae. They dig a burrow using long spines on their front legs, then

search rapidly around tree trunks and on the ground for a spider. On finding the spider,which may be as large as a huntsman or funnel-web and twice as heavy as itself, the wasp

stings and paralyses it, and then drags or flies it back to the burrow. She then lays an egg

on the spider's body, and seals it in a chamber or cell at the end of the burrow. The larva

hatches and feeds on the body of the spider before pupating in a thin silky cocoon in thecell.

Some spider wasps sting the spider and lay an egg on it but do not dig a burrow to put it in.

The spider is left where it was stung and the larva hatches and eats the spider. A small

number of Spider Wasps steal spiders from other Spider Wasps for their own larva. Thisbehaviour is known as klepto-parasitism (klepto: Ancient Greek for 'theft').

Living with us


Spider wasps have a potentially painful sting. However they are not aggressive and are

unlikely to use their venom on humans unless extremely provoked. The best advice is to

leave them alone. An ice pack may be used to relieve the pain of the sting. If there isevidence of an allergic reaction, medical attention should be sought.

Classification

Family:

Pompilidae

Superfamily:

VespoideaSuborder:

Apocrita

Order:Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:

Arthopoda


19/52

Kingdom:

Animalia

The hatchet or flag wasps

The hatchet or flag wasps are a small family of wasps with around 40 species.

Alternative Name/sFlag wasps

Number of species

40

Identification

Hatchet wasps have a long thin waist and a flat abdomen that moves up and down as they

walk, resembling a flag or hatchet.Size range

1.5 cm

Distribution

Hatchet wasps are found throughout Australia.

Habitat

Hatchet wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, arid areas and grasslands.


Life cycle

Hatchet wasps parasitise the egg cases of cockroaches. The female wasp searches for

recently laid cockroach eggs on which to lay her own. The wasp larvae hatch first and eatthe cockroach eggs, eventually pupating to become fully developed adults.

One introduced species of hatchet wasp, Evania appendigaster, is common in Sydney and

is extremely welcome because it parasitises the American Cockroach (Periplanetaamericana), an introduced pest. Having eaten their fill, the larvae pupate into fully

developed adults.

Classification

Family:


20/52

Evaniidae

Superfamily:

EvanioideaSuborder:

Apocrita

Order:Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:

ArthopodaKingdom:

Animalia

Diapriid wasps

If you see a very small fly that, on closer inspection, resembles an ant, it may be a diapriid

wasp.

Identification

Diapriid wasps are common in gardens but can be tiny - the largest are no more than 6 mm

long and the smallest only 1 mm long.Size range

1 mm - 6 mmDistribution

Diapriid wasps are found throughout Australia.

Habitat

Diapriid wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, and wetlands.



21/52

Life cycle

Diapriid wasp specialise in parasitising fly pupae and prepupae. Most spend very little timeflying as their hosts are usually somewhere on the ground. Some have very reduced wings

or none at all and can be mistaken for ants.

Classification

Family:

DiapriidaeSuperfamily:

Proctotrupoidea

Suborder:

ApocritaOrder:

Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

UniramiaPhylum:

Arthopoda

Kingdom:Animalia

Wasps Suborder Apocrita


22/52

Wasps are a diverse group of insects. In Australia alone there are over 12,000 species,

ranging from the tiny diapriid wasps, which are barely visible to the naked eye, to the

spider wasps and cicada-killer wasps, capable of taking large prey. Most wasps havecarnivorous larvae that feed on other insects and spiders. The adults provide food for them

by capturing prey or by laying the egg on or near the food source, which might be an egg,

larva or pupa of another insect.

Features of wasps:

* The egg-laying structures (ovipositors) in some wasps are modified into stingers.

* Adults generally feed on nectar and can pollinate flowers in the process.

* Some are hyper-parasites, which use other parasitic wasps' larvae or hosts to feed their

young.* Many wasps can act as biological control agents on crop pests.

* Most native species are solitary, but a few, such as the paper wasps, form colonies.

The cuckoo wasps


23/52

The cuckoo wasps are a group of 76 species that mostly parasitise other wasps. Like a

cuckoo bird that manages to get another species to raise its chick, these wasps use another's

nest for their own young.Number of species

76

Identification

Cuckoo wasps are usually a shiny green colour.

Size range1.2 cm

Distribution

Cuckoo wasps are found in central and eastern New South Wales.Habitat

Cuckoo wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, and heath.


Cuckoo wasps can be seen hovering in gardens where they feed on flower nectar and

search for wasp nests.

Life cycle

On finding the eggs or the nest containing eggs of a suitable species, such as the Mud-

dauber Wasp, the female cuckoo wasp lays an egg next to the egg of the host species. The

cuckoo wasp's egg hatches first and the larva eats the food that is stored for the Mud-dauber's young. The larvae of some cuckoo wasp species wait for the host larvae to hatch

and have their meal, before attacking and eating them. If the female cuckoo wasp is

discovered invading the Mud-dauber's nest, she rolls into a ball and uses special armourplates on her body to protect her.

Classification

Family:

Chrysididae

Superfamily:

ChrysidoideaSuborder:

Apocrita

Order:Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:

Arthopoda


24/52

Kingdom:

Animalia

Braconid wasps

Braconid wasps are a large family of wasps with over 800 Australian species. They areclosely related to the ichneumonid wasps and parasitise the larvae of many insect groups in

a similar way.Size range

2 cm

Distribution

Braconid wasps are found throughout Australia.

Habitat

Braconid wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, wetlands.


Braconid wasps can be seen around Sydney woodlands searching for beetle larvae in logs

and the trunks of fallen trees.Life cycle


25/52

Braconid wasps use the egg and adult stages of other insects as hosts for their young. On

finding a suitable host, eggs are laid on or in the victim, providing the wasp larvae with a

meal when they hatch.Living with us

Economic/social impacts

Some braconid wasps play an important role in controlling pest species of insects such as

aphids.

Classification

Genus:

Callibracon

Subfamily:Braconinae

Family:

Braconidae

Superfamily:Ichneumonoidea

Order:Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:

ArthopodaKingdom:

Animalia

The sand wasps


26/52

The sand wasps are closely related to the Mud-dauber Wasp but, unlike their cousins, sand

wasps nest in the ground.

Size range

2 cmDistribution

Sand wasps are found throughout Australia.Habitat

Sand wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, and heath.Behaviour and adaptations

Feeding and Diet

Adult sand wasps feed on nectar but most hunt for flies to feed to the larvae in the nest.

They are excellent hunters, capturing flies on the wing, paralysing them with venom in

mid-air and carrying them back to the waiting larvae.


Although sand wasps may nest in a group, they do not share labour like true social insects

unless the nest needs defending, in which case they may attack as a swarm.Living with us


Sand wasps can deliver painful stings, but are not as aggressive as the European Wasp.

They normally only attack humans if their nest is disturbed. An ice pack may be used to


27/52

relieve the pain of the sting. If there is evidence of an allergic reaction, medical attention

should be sought.

Classification

Genus:

BembixFamily:

Sphecidae

Superfamily:Sphecoidea

Suborder:

Apocrita

Order:Hymenoptera

Class:

Insecta

Subphylum:Uniramia

Phylum:Arthopoda

Kingdom:

Animalia

The European Wasp


28/52

The European Wasp was first found in Australia in 1959 in Tasmania. By 1978 they were

also known in Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales and Western Australia, and arenow firmly established in the Sydney area.

Identification

European Wasps are a stout wasp with a bright yellow and black banded abdomen, and a

pair of black spots on each yellow band. They have two pairs of clear wings with the first

pair larger. They have black antennae and fly with their legs held close to the body.Size range

1.2 cm - 1.6 cmDistribution

The European Wasp is a native of Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor. In Australia, the

first European Wasps were found in Tasmania in 1959. By 1978 they had also been found

in Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales and Western Australia. They are now firmlyestablished in metropolitan Sydney, and are also found in Bowral/Moss Vale, the Blue

Mountains, Narrandera, Deniliquin, Albury, Wagga, Coleambally, Griffith, Dareton, Junee,


29/52

Forbes, Coonabarabran, Orange, Bathurst and West Wyalong. European Wasps are also

present in New Zealand.

Habitat

European Wasps are found in large communal nests, normally only visible as a small

entrance hole. They are normally built either underground or in cavities in walls, ceilings,logs or trees. The nests are made from chewed wood fibre.


Feeding and Diet

Workers of the European Wasp leave the nest in search of food, and are attracted to meats,

sweet food and drink.


European Wasps' nests, which are made out of chewed wood fibre, can be found in

ceilings, wall cavities, logs, tree trunks and soil.

Life cycle

European Wasp colonies are started in spring by a single fertilised queen, which lays anegg in a number of cells in the nest. These hatch into grub-like larvae and are tended by the

queen for a number of weeks. They become the first batch of workers that take over nest

construction and rearing of the larvae while the queen concentrates on laying eggs. Thenest grows throughout the summer until a batch of males and new queens are hatched in the

autumn. These mate and fly off to start new nests. In Europe the nest then disintegrates, but

in Australia's warm climate the nest can continue to grow over a number of seasons. This

results in giant and potentially dangerous nests of over 100,000 wasps.Mating and reproduction

Towards the end of summer, several larger cells are constructed, in which a new generationof queens develop. Males also develop, and mate with the queens outside the nest before

they die.

In late autumn the original queen dies, and the new queens disperse to find suitable over-

wintering sites before forming a new nest in spring. In Europe the old nest then

disintegrates and the dispersed queens hibernate in sheltered spots beneath loose tree bark

or in roofs. A hibernating queen holds on to the substrate with her jaws, and tucks her legs,wings and antennae beneath her, remaining immobile for up to six months. However it is

significant that in the warmer climate of Australia, one of the new queens may stay in the

nest and begin laying eggs, without the usual over-wintering period being observed. Overseveral seasons, this can result in giant nests containing more than 100,000 wasps.

Living with us


European Wasps are more aggressive than bees and will attack when their nests are

disturbed. Unlike bees, wasps can sting more than once, and do not die after stinging. The


30/52

sting causes a burning pain and swelling. If stings are multiple, a more severe systemic

reaction may occur.

In some individuals, wasp, bee and ant stings can cause an allergic reaction (anaphylaxis),

but this is relatively uncommon. Effective treatment is available, which involves known

bee/ant/wasp sting allergy sufferers carrying a special kit when outdoors. Immunotherapyor desensitisation is also available, and can reduce the severity of the allergy. Seven deaths

over a twenty-year period attributed to wasp stings have been recorded in Australia, mainly

amongst known allergy sufferers who were not carrying their preventative medicine withthem.


severe reaction or the sting victim is known to be allergic to wasp and bee venom, medicalattention should be sought immediately.

Classification

Species:

germanica

Genus:

Vespula

Subfamily:

Vespinae

Family:

Vespidae

Superfamily:

Vespoidea

Suborder:

Apocrita

Order:

Hymenoptera

Class:

Insecta

Subphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:

Arthopoda

Kingdom:

Animalia

The Mud-dauber Wasp

The Mud-dauber Wasp is one of the more commonly encountered wasps in Sydney.

Size range3 cm


31/52

Distribution

The Mud-dauber Wasp is found throughout Australia.Habitat

The Mud-dauber Wasp lives in urban areas, forests and woodlands, and heath.Behaviour and adaptations

Feeding and Diet

The Mud-dauber Wasp is usually seen feeding on flower nectar but occasionally found

flying with a spider held in its jaws, destined to be fed to larvae in a mud nest.

Life cycle

Normally the Mud-dauber Wasp puts several paralysed spiders in each nest with one egg,

to eat when it hatches. The adults are often seen collecting water and mud for their nests,

which they commonly construct in protected areas of houses, buildings and rock

overhangs.Living with us


The Mud-dauber Wasp can deliver painful stings, but attacks are rare. An ice pack may be

used to relieve the pain of the sting. If there is evidence of an allergic reaction, medicalattention should be sought.

Classification

Species:laetum

Genus:

SceliphronFamily:

Sphecidae

Superfamily:Sphecoidea

Suborder:

Apocrita

Order:Hymenoptera

Class:

InsectaSubphylum:

Uniramia

Phylum:Arthopoda

Kingdom:

Animalia


32/52

Fig wasps

Some native Australian fig trees need fig wasps for successful pollination and the wasps

rely on the tree to complete their lifecycle. This relationship has evolved to the point wherethe tree and the wasp are completely dependent on each other.

Identification

Male fig wasps are wingless, a golden-brown colour and have an under-turned 'tail';females have wings and a long head.

Size range

1.5 mmDistribution

Fig wasps are found throughout Australia.Habitat

Fig wasps live in urban areas, forests and woodlands and anywhere native fig trees arefound.

Behaviour and adaptationsLife cycle

After mating inside a fig, which contains the minute flowers, the pollen-laden female flies

off to find another fig. She burrows into it with her long head and sometimes loses her

wings and antennae in the process. She then attempts to lay her eggs inside the flowers and,in the process, pollinates them with pollen from the last fig she visited. The fig tree

chemically detects the presence of the egg and surrounds it with plant tissue. This provides

the larva, which hatches inside the fig, with enough food to grow and restart the cycle.

The males spend their entire yet short lives inside the fig, where they mate with females

and die soon after.Classification

Subfamily:

AgaoninaeFamily:

Agaonidae

Superfamily:


33/52

Chalcidoidea

Suborder:

ApocritaOrder:

Hymenoptera

Class:Insecta

Subphylum:

UniramiaPhylum:

Arthopoda

Kingdom:

Animalia

We remove bee and wasp in all this area

North Sydney

East SydneySouth Sydney

West Sydney

North East SydneySouth East Sydney

South West Sydney

North West Sydney

AbbortsfordPoint 2046Abbotsbury 2176

Abbotsford 2046

AcaciaGardens 2763

AgnesBanks 2753Airds 2560

AkunaBay 2084

Alexandria 2015AlfordPoint 2234

Allambie 2100

AllambieHeights 2100

Allawah 2218Ambarvale 2560

Annandale 2038

Annangrove 2156AnzacVillage 2173

Appin 2560

Arncliffe 2205ArndellPark 2148


34/52

Artarmon 2064

Ashbury 2193

Ashcroft 2168Ashfield 2131

Asquith 2077

AuburnNorth 2144AuburnSouth 2144

AuburnWest 2144

Auburn 2144Audley 2232

Austral 2171

Avalon 2107

AvalonBeach 2107

F pest control

Fairfield 2165

FairfieldEast 2165FairfieldHeights 2165

FairfieldWest 2165Fairlight 2094

Faulconbridge 2776

Fiddletown 2159FiveDock 2046

Flemington 2140

ForestGlen 2157

ForestLodge 2037Forestville 2087

FoxValley 2076

FreemansReach 2756FrenchsForest 2086

FrenchsForestEast 2086

FullersBridge 2067

H pest control

Haberfield 2045

Hammondville 2170Harbord 2096

HarbordWest 2096

HarringtonPark 2567HarrisPark 2150

HassallGrove 2761

HawkesburyHeights 2777Haymarket 2000

Heathcote 2233

Hebersham 2770

Heckenberg 2168


35/52

Henley 2111

Hewitt 2759

Hillsdale 2036Hillside 2157

Hinchinbrook 2168

HMASPenguin 2091Hobartville 2753

Holroyd 2142

Holsworthy 2173HolsworthyBarracks 2173

Homebush 2140

HomebushBay 2140

HomebushWest 2140HorningseaPark 2171

Hornsby 2077

HornsbyHeights 2077

HorsleyPark 2164HoxtonPark 2171

HuntersHill 2110Huntingwood 2148

HuntleyCove 2111

HuntleyPoint 2111HurlstonePark 2193

Hurstville 2220

HurstvilleGrove 2220

S pest control

Sackville 2756SackvilleNorth 2756

Sadleir 2168

SagarPlace 2113Sandringham 2219

SandyPoint 2171

SansSouci 2219

Scheyville 2756Schofields 2762

Seaforth 2092

Sefton 2162SevenHills 2147

SevenHillsWest 2147

Shalvey 2770SherwoodGrange 2160

Silverdale 2752

Silverwater 2128

SmeatonGrange 2567


36/52

Smithfield 2164

SmithfieldWest 2164

Sorlie 2086SouthGranville 2142

SouthHead 2030

SouthHurstville 2221SouthMaroota 2756

SouthPenrith 2750

SouthSteyne 2095SouthTurramurra 2074

SouthWentworthville 2145

SouthWindsor 2756

SpitJunction 2088SpringFarm 2570

Springwood 2777

StAlbans 2775

StAndrews 2566StClair 2759

StLeonards 2065StMarys 2760

StPeters 2044

StanhopeGardens 2768Stanmore 2048

Strathfield 2135

StrathfieldSouth 2136

StrawberryHills 2010SummerHill 2130

SunValley 2777

SurryHills 2010Sutherland 2232

Sydenham 2044

Sydney 2000SydneyShowground 2021

SydneyOlympicPark 2127

Sylvania 2224

SylvaniaHeights 2224SylvaniaWaters 2224

P pest controlPaddington 2021

Padstow 2211

PadstowHeights 2211Pagewood 2035

PalmBeach 2108

Panania 2213

Parklea 2768


37/52

Parramatta 2150

ParramattaEast 2150

Peakhurst 2210PeakhurstHeights 2210

PeakhurstSouth 2210

PendleHill 2145Pennanthills 2120

Penrith 2750

Penshurst 2222Petersham 2049

PhillipBay 2036

PicnicPoint 2213

Picton 2571Pittstown 2756

PittstownBottoms 2756

PleasurePoint 2171

Plumpton 2761PointPiper 2027

PortBotany 2036Portland 2756

Prestons 2170

Prospect 2149Punchbowl 2196

Putney 2112

Pymble 2073

Pyrmont 2009

B pest controlBadgerysCreek 2171

BaldFace 2221

BalgowlahHeights 093Balgowlah 2093

BallsHead 2060

BalmainEast 2041

Balmain 2041BalmoralBeach 2088

BalmoralVillage 2571

Balmoral 2088Bangor 2234

Banksia 2216

Banksmeadow 2019Bankstown 2200

BankstownAirport 200

BankstownEast 2190

BankstownNorth 2200


38/52

BantryBay 2087

BardenRidge 2234

BardwellPark 2207BardwellValley 2207

Bargo 2574

BassHill 2197BaulkhamHills 2153

Bayview 2104

BeaconHill 2100Beaconsfield 2015

BeautyPoint 2088

Beecroft 2119

Belfield 2191BelimbaPark 2570

BellaVista 2153

BellevueHill 2023

Belmore 2192Belrose 2085

BenBuckler 2026Berala 2141

BerkshirePark 2765

Berowra 2081BerowraHeights 2082

BerowraWaters 2082

Berrilee 2159

BerrysBay 2060BeverleyPark 2217

BeverlyHills 2209

BeverlyHillsNorth 2209Bexley 2207

BexleyNorth 2207

BexleySouth 2207BexleyWest 2207

BickleyVale 2570

Bidwill 2770

Bilgola 2107BilgolaPlateau 2107

Birchgrove 2041

BirkenheadPoint 2047Birrong 2143

Blacktown 2148

BlairAthol 2560Blairmount 2559

Blakehurst 2221

Blaxcell 2142

Blaxland 2774


39/52

BlaxlandRidge 2758

BluesPoint 2060

BobbinHead 2074Bondi 2026

BondiBeach 2026

BondiJunction 2022BonnetBay 2226

Bonnyrigg 2177

BonnyriggHeights 2177BoroniaPark 2111

BossleyPark 2176

Botany 2019

BowenMountain 2753Bradbury 2560

BradleysHead 2088

BreakfastPoint 2137

BrickfieldHill 2000Brighton-Le-sands 2216

Bringelly 2171Broadway 2007

Bronte 2024

Brooklyn 2083Brookvale 2100

BrownlowHill 2570

Bundeena 2230

BunganHead 2106Burraneer 2230

Burwood 2134

BurwoodHeights 2136Busby 2168

M pest controlMacDonaldtown 2042

MacquarieFields 2564

MacquarieLinks 2564

MacquariePark 2113MacquarieUniversity 2109

Maianbar 2230

Malabar 2036Manly 2095

ManlyEast 2095

ManlyVale 2093Maraylya 2765

Marayong 2148

Maroota 2756

Maroubra 2035


40/52

MaroubraJunction 2035

MaroubraSouth 2035

Marrickville 2204MarrickvilleWest 2204

MarrickvilleSouth 2204

MarsdenPark 2765Marsfield 2122

Mascot 2020

Matraville 2036MaysHill 2145

McCallumsHill 2195

McGrathshill 2756

McMahonPoint 2060Meadowbank 2114

MelrosePark 2114

Melville 2759

Menai 2234Menangle 2568

MenanglePark 2563Merrylands 2160

MerrylandsWest 2160

MiddleCove 2068MiddleDural 2158

MiddleHead 2088

Miller 2168

MillersPoint 2000Milperra 2214

MilsonsPoint 2061

MinchinHills 2770Minchinbury 2770

Minto 2566

MintoHeights 2566Miranda 2228

ModelFarms 2153

MonaVale 2103

Monterey 2217MooneyMooney 2083

MoorePark 2021

Moorebank 2170MorningBay 2108

Mortdale 2223

Mortlake 2137Mosman 2088

MountAnnan 2567

MountColah 2079

MountDruitt 2770


41/52

MountHunter 2570

MountKuring-Gai 2080

MountLewis 2200MountPleasant 2749

MountPritchard 2170

MountRiverview 2774MountTomah 2758

MountVernon 2759

MountVictoria 2786MountWilga 2077

MountWilson 2786

MountYork 2786

MountainLagoon 2758MowbrayPark 2571

Mulgoa 2745

Mulgrave 2756

O pest control

Oakdale 2570Oakhurst 2761

Oakville 2765

Oatlands 2117Oatley 2223

OldGuildford 2161

OldToongabbie 2146

OranPark 2570OrangeGrove 2040

Orangeville 2570

OrchardHills 2748OsbornePark 2066

OxfordFalls 2100

OxleyPark 2760OysterBay 2225

Cabarita 2137

CabaritaJunction 2137Cabramatta 2166

CabramattaHeights 2166

CabramattaWest 2166Cabravale 2166

CambridgeGardens 2747

CambridgePark 2747Camden 2570

CamdenSouth 2570

Camellia 2142

Cammeray 2062


42/52

Campbelltown 2560

CampbelltownNorth 2560

Camperdown 2050Campsie 2194

CanadaBay 2046

CanleyHeights 2166Caneyville 2166

Canoelands 2157

Canterbury 2193CaravanHead 2225

CareelBay 2107

Caringbah 2229

Carlingford 2118CarlingfordHeights 2118

CarlingfordNorth 2118

Carlton 2218

CarnesHill 2171Carramar 2163

CarssPark 2221Cartwright 2168

CastleCove 2069

CastleHill 2154Castlecrag 2068

Castlereagh 2749

Casula 2170

CatherineField 2171Cattai 2756

Cawdor 2570

CecilHills 2171CecilPark 2171

CentennialPark 2021

Central 2000CentralMacdonald2775

CharingCross 2024

Chatswood 2067

ChatswoodWest 2067Chatsworth 2759

Cheltenham 2119

Cherrybrook 2126ChesterHill 2162

Chifley 2036

Chinatown 2000Chippendale 2008

ChippingNorton 2170

Chiswick 2046

ChowderBay 2088


43/52

Chullora 2190

ChurchPoint 2105

CircularQuay 2000ClaremontMeadows2747

Clarendon 2756

Clareville 2107Claymore 2559

ClemtonPark 2206

CliftonGardens 2088Clontarf 2093

Clovelly 2031

ClovellyWest 2031

Clyde 2142CoastersRetreat 2108

Cobbitty 2570

CograBay 2083

Colebee 2761Collaroy 2097

CollaroyBeach 2097CollaroyPlateau 2097

Colyton 2760

ComleroyRoad 2758Como 2226

ComoWest 2226

Concord 2137

ConcordEast 2137ConcordNorth 2138

ConcordSouth 2137

ConcordWest 2138CondellPark 2200

ConnellsPoint 2221

Coogee 2034CoogeeNorth 2034

Cornwallis 2756

CottagePoint 2084

Couridjah 2571Cowan 2081

Cranebrook 2749

Cremorne 2090CremorneJunction 2090

CremornePoint 2090

Cromer 2099CromerHeights 2099

Cronulla 2230

CrowsNest 2065

Croydon 2132


44/52

CroydonPark 2133

CurlCurl 2096

CurransHill 2567CurrawongBeach 2108

N pest controlNarellan 2567

NarellanVale 2567

Naremburn 2065Narrabeen 2101

Narraweena 2099

Narwee 2209

Nelson 2765NeutralBay 2089

NeutralBayJunction 2089

Newington 2127

Newport 2106NewportBeach 2106

Newtown 2042NielsenPark 2030

Normanhurst 2076

NorthBalgowlah 2093NorthBondi 2026

NorthCurlCurl 2099

NorthEpping 2121

NorthHead 2095NorthManly 2100

NorthRyde 2113

NorthSteyne 2095NorthStrathfield 2137

NorthSydney 2060

NorthTurramurra 2074Northbridge 2063

Northwood 2066

T pest controlTahmoor 2573

Tamarama 2026

Tarban 2111TarenPoint 2229

Tempe 2044

TennysonPoint 2111TerreyHills 2084

TheBasin 2108

TheOaks 2570

TheRocks 2000


45/52

TheSpit 2088

TheresaPark 2570

Thirlmere 2572Thornleigh 2120

TomUglysPoint 2221

Toongabbie 2146ToongabbiEast 2146

Tregear 2770

TuderaCreek 2171TumbledownDick 2101

Turramurra 2074

Turrella 2205

U pest control

Ultimo 2007

Undercliffe 2206

UniversityofNSW 2033UniversityOfSydney 2006

V pest control

ValleyHeights 2777

Varroville 2566Vaucluse 2030

Villawood 2163

Vineyard 2765

VoyagerPoint 2171D pest control

Daceyville 2032

DarlingHarbour 2000DarlingPoint 2027

Darlinghurst 2010

Darlington 2008Davidson 2085

DawesPoint 2000

DeanPark 2761

DeeWhy 2099DeeWhyBeach 2099

DenhamCourt 2565

Denistone 2114DenistoneEast 2122

DenistoneWest 2114

Dharruk 2770DiamondBay 2030

DobroydHead 2093

DobroydPoint 2045

DolansBay 2229


46/52

DollsPoint 2219

Doonside 2767

DoubleBay 2028DouglasPark 2569

DoverHeights 2030

Drummoyne 2047DuffysForest 2084

DulwichHill 2203

Dundas 2117DundasValley 2117

Dunheved 2760

Dural 2158

G pest control

Galston 2159

GeorgesHall 2198GeorgesHeights 2088

Gilead 2560Girraween 2145

Gladesville 2111

Glebe 2037GlebePoint 2037

GlenAlpine 2560

Glenbrook 2773

Glendenning 2761Glenfield 2167

Glenhaven 2156

Glenmore 2570GlenmorePark 2745

Glenorie 2157

Glenwood 2768Glossodia 2756

GoldenGrove 2008

Gordon 2072

GoreHill 2065GrahamHeights 2567

Granville 2142

Grasmere 2570GraysPoint 2232

GreatMackerelBeach 2108

GreenValley 2168Greenacre 2190

Greendale 2745

GreenfieldPark 2176

Greenwich 2065


47/52

GreenwichPoint 2065

Greystanes 2145

GroseVale 2753GroseWold 2753

Guildford 2161

GuildfordNorth 2160GuildfordWest 2161

Gunderman 2775

GunnamattaBay 2230Gymea 2227

GymeaBay 2227

I pest controlIllawong 2234

Ingleburn 2565

IngleburnVillage 2174

Ingleside 2101J pest control Jamisontown 2750

Jannali 2226JannaliWest 2226

K pest controlKangarooPoint 2224

Kareela 2232

Kearns 2558

Kellyville 2155KellyvilleRidge 2155

KempsCreek 2171

KennyHill 2567Kensington 2033

Kenthurst 2156

Kentlyn 2560Killara 2071

KillarneyHeights 2087

KingsCross 2011

KingsLangley 2147KingsPark 2148

Kingsway 2208

Kingsgrove 2208Kingswood 2747

KingswoodPark 2747

Kirkham 2570Kirrawee 2232

Kirribilli 2061

KissingPoint 2074

Kogarah 2217


48/52

KogarahBay 2217

Kurmond 2757

Kurnell 2231KurrabaPoint 2089

Kurrajong 2758

KurrajongHeights 2758KurrajongHills 2758

Kyeemagh 2216

KyleBay 2221

Y pest control Yagoona 2199

Yanderra 2574

Yarramundi 2753Yarrawarrah 2233

Yennora 2161

E pest control

EagleVale 2558Earlwood 2206

EastHills 2213EastKillara 2071

EastKurajong 2758

Eastlakes 2018EastLindfield 2070

EastRoseville 2069

EastRyde 2113

EastSydney 2010EasternCreek 2766

Eastgardens 2036

Eastwood 2122Ebenezer 2756

EdensorPark 2176

Edgecliff 2027EdmondsonPark 2171

ElanoraHeights 2101

Elderslie 2570

ElizabethBay 2011EllisLane 2570

ElvinaBay 2105

Emerton 2770EmuHeights 2750

EmuPlains 2750

Enfield 2136EnfieldSouth 2133

Engadine 2233

EngaloriePark 2560

Enmore 2042


49/52

Epping 2121

EppingWest 2121

Ermington 2115ErskinePark 2759

Erskineville 2043

ErskinevilleSouth 2043EscholPark 2558

Eskdale 2567

Eveleigh 2015

L pest control

LaPerouse 2036

LakeParramatta 2151Lakemba 2195

Lakesland 2572

LalorPark 2147

Lansvale 2006LaneCove 2066

LaneCoveNorth 2066LaneCoveWest 2066

Lansdowne 2163

Lansvale 2166Lapstone 2773

LavenderBay 2060

Lawson 2783

Leichhardt 2040Leightonfield 2163

LemonGrove 2750

Leonay 2750Leppington 2171

LethbridgePark 2770

Leumeah 2560Lewisham 2049

LibertyGrove 2138

Lidcombe 2141

LilliPilli 2229Lilyfield 2040

Lindfield 2070

LinleyPoint 2066LinnsHill 2570

LittleBay 2036

Liverpool 2170LiverpoolNorth 2170

LiverpoolSouth 2170

LiverpoolWest 2170

Loftus 2232


50/52

LovettBay 2105

LucasHeights 2234

Lugarno 2210Lurnea 2170

Q pest controlQuakershill 2763

QueensPark 2022

Queenscliff 2096

R pest control

Raby 2566

Ramsgate 2217RamsgateBeach 2217

Randwick 2031

Redfern 2016

RegentsPark 2143Regentville 2745

Revesby 2212RevesbyHeights 2212

RevesbyNorth 2212

Rhodes 2138Richmond 2753

RichmondLowlands 2753

Riverstone 2765

Riverview 2066Riverwood 2210

Rockdale 2216

RoddPoint 2046RogansHill 2154

Rookwood 2141

RootyHill 2766RoseBay 2029

RoseBayNorth 2030

Rosebery 2018

Rosehill 2142Roselands 2196

Roselea 2118

Rosemeadow 2560Roseville 2069

RosevilleChase 2069

Rossmore 2171RoundCorner 2158

RouseHill 2155

RoyalNationalPark 2232

Rozelle 2039


51/52

Ruse 2560

RushcuttersBay 2011

RussellLea 2046Rydalmere 2116

Ryde 2112

W pest control

Wahroonga 2076

Waitara 2077Wakeley 2176

Wallacia 2745

Wallgrove 2164

Wareemba 2046Warragamba 2752

Warrawee 2074

Warriewood 2102

WarriewoodBeach 2102Warrimoo 2774

Warringah 2100Warumbul 2229

WarwickFarm 2170

Waterfall 2233Waterloo 2017

WatsonsBay 2030

Waverley 2024

Waverton 2060Werombi 2570

Werrington 2747

WerringtonCounty 2747WerringtonDowns 2747

WestHoxton 2171

WestLindfield 2070WestPennantHills 2125

WestPymble 2073

WestRyde 2114

WetherillPark 2164Whalan 2770

WhaleBeach 2107

WheelerHeights 2097WheenyCreek 2758

WhiteBay 2039

Wilberforce 2756WileyPark 2195

Willmot 2770

Willoughby 2068

Windsor 2756


52/52

WindsorDowns 2756

Wingala 2099

WinjiJimmi 2103Winmalee 2777

WinstonHills 2153

WolliCreek 2205Wollstonecraft 2065

Wondabine 2560

Woodbine 2560Woodcroft 2767

Woodford 2778

Woollahra 2025

WoollahraPoint 2028Woolloomooloo 2011

Woolooware 2230

Woolwich 2110

Woronora 2232WoronoraHeights 2233

Wynyard 2000

Wasp Removal Service 0423688352 Sydney

Documents