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Marine Installation Manual Issue September 2010 Cost-optimised and efficiency-optimised versions SU on exhaust side or on fuel side Wärtsilä Switzerland Ltd Tel. +41 52 262 49 22 PO Box 414 Fax +41 52 212 49 17 CH-8401 Winterthur http://www.wartsila.com Switzerland 2010 Wärtsilä Switzerland Ltd, Printed in Switzerland
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Marine Installation ManualIssue September 2010 Cost-optimised and efficiency-optimised versions SU on exhaust side or on fuel side

Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd PO Box 414 CH-8401 Winterthur Switzerland 2010 Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd, Printed in Switzerland

Tel. +41 52 262 49 22 Fax +41 52 212 49 17 http://www.wartsila.com

This issue of this Marine Installation Manual (MIM) contains all data and information for Wrtsil 58RT-flex58T-D two-stroke marine diesel engines which were published in the MIM issue August 2010 and is amended with data for EO versions. This manual covers the Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D engines with the following MCR: Power per cylinder Speed Mean effective pressure at R1 2260 kW 105 rpm 20.2 bar 3075 bhp

All data are related to engines compliant with IMO-2000 regulations Tier II and refer to cost-optimised and/or efficiency-optimised versions. Cost-optimised engines (CO) are fitted either with ABB TPL-B or MHI MET MA turbochargers; Efficiency-optimised engines (EO) are fitted either with ABB A100-L or MHI MET MB turbochargers. Compared to the cost-optimised version, the efficiency-optimised version has no additional or particular requirements for the engine installation. The engine performance data (rating R1) refer to winGTD version 3.0. The engine performance data (BSFC, BSEF and tEaT) and other data can be obtained from the winGTD-program, which can be downloaded from our Licensee Portal. This Marine Installation Manual is complete within itself, no additional documentation is necessary.

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Revised pages to MIM RT-flex58T-D Issue September 2010 (Issue IX.10)

Page G-14

Topic

Date

Turbocharger overspeed: ALM ST5201A changed to SLD ST5201S 2010.11.01 with setting of 97 % and 7 s delay.

Above listed page is denoted with Rev. 1 (footer).

1st November 2010 Peter Schilling, 10200

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AA1 A2 A2.1 A2.2 A2.3

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A1Primary engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuning options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delta Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low-Load Tuning (LLT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Further aspects of engine tuning options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A2 A3 A3 A3 A4

BB1 B2

Engine description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1Engine description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine numbering and designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1 B4

CC1 C1.1 C1.1.1 C1.1.2 C1.2 C1.2.1 C1.2.2 C1.2.3 C1.2.4 C1.2.5 C1.2.5.1 C1.2.5.2 C1.2.6 C1.2.7 C1.2.8 C1.2.8.1 C2 C2.1 C2.2 C2.3 C2.4 C3 C3.1 C4

General engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1Engine layout field and load range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rating field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rating points R1, R2, R3 and R4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Influence of propeller revolutions on the power requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propeller curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sea trial power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sea margin (SM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light running margin (LR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine margin (EM) or operational margin (OM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous service rating (CSR=NOR=NCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract maximum continuous rating (CMCR = Rx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range with main-engine driven generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range limit with controllable pitch propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Requirements for control system with CPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reference conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ancillary system design parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine performance data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1 C1 C2 C2 C2 C3 C3 C3 C4 C5 C5 C5 C5 C7 C8 C9 C10 C10 C10 C10 C10

Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C11 Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C12 Auxiliary blower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C20

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C5 C6 C7 C7.1 C7.1.1 C7.2 C7.2.1 C7.2.2 C7.2.3 C7.2.4 C7.2.5

Electrical engine power requirement in [kW] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C20 Pressure and temperature ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C20 General Technical Data winGTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Availability of winGTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download from Licensee Portal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using winGTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saving a project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C22 C22 C22 C22 C22 C23 C23 C24 C24

DD1 D1.1 D1.1.1 D1.1.2 D1.1.3 D1.2 D1.2.1 D1.2.1.1 D1.2.1.2 D1.3 D1.4 D1.4.1 D1.5 D1.5.1 D1.6 D1.7 D1.8 D2 D3 D3.1 D3.2 D3.3 D3.4 D3.5

Engine dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1Vibration aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1 External forces and moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1 Balancing free first order moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D2 Balancing free second order moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D2 Power related unbalance (PRU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D3 Lateral engine vibration (rocking) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D4 Reduction of lateral vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D5 Engine stays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D5 Electrically driven compensator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D5 Longitudinal engine vibration (pitching) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D6 Torsional vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D6 Reduction of torsional vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D7 Axial vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D8 Reduction of axial vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D8 Hull vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D9 External forces and moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D10 Summary of countermeasures for dynamic effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D11 System dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D12 Order forms for vibration calculations and simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine installation Torsional Vibration Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Testbed installation Torsional Vibration Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine installation Coupled Axial Vibration Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine installation Bending Vibration & Alignment Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Required information of OD-shafts for TVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17

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EE1 E1.1 E2 E3 E3.1 E3.2

Auxiliary power generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E1General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System description and layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste heat recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power take off (PTO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangements of PTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PTO power and speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E1 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2

FF1 F1.1 F1.2 F1.2.1 F1.2.2 F1.2.3 F2 F2.1 F2.1.1 F2.1.1.1 F2.1.2 F2.1.3 F2.1.4 F2.1.5 F2.2 F2.2.1 F2.2.2 F2.2.3 F2.2.4 F2.2.5 F2.2.5.1 F2.2.6 F2.2.7 F2.2.8 F2.2.9 F2.2.9.1 F2.2.9.2 F2.2.9.3 F2.2.9.4 F2.2.9.5

Ancillary systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-load data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine system data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R1 data for central fresh water cooling system (single-stage, integrated HT) . . . . . R1+ data for central fresh water cooling system (single-stage, separate HT) . . . . . Questionnaire for engine data (winGTD, see section C7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piping systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cooling water and pre-heating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central fresh water cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central fresh water cooling system components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General recommendations for design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cooling water treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh water generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil systems for turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main lubricating oil system components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil maintenance and treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . List of lubricating oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil drain tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flushing the external lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparation before flushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flushing external lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flushing within the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissioning of lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1 F1 F1 F2 F4 F6 F7 F7 F7 F12 F17 F17 F18 F20 F21 F21 F21 F29 F30 F30 F30 F30 F33 F35 F44 F45 F45 F46 F46 F46

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F2.2.9.6 F2.3 F2.3.1 F2.3.2 F2.3.2.1 F2.3.2.2 F2.3.2.3 F2.3.3 F2.3.4 F2.3.5 F2.3.5.1 F2.3.6 F2.3.6.1 F2.3.6.2 F2.4 F2.4.1 F2.4.2 F2.4.3 F2.4.3.1 F2.4.4 F2.5 F2.6 F2.7 F2.8 F3 F3.1 F3.1.1 F3.2 F4 F4.1 F4.2 F5

Cylinder oil supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel oil systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel oil requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel oil treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................... Service tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Centrifugal separators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Settling tanks Pressurized fuel oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel oil system on the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy fuel oil system components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flushing the external fuel oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparation before flushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flushing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting and control air systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacities of air compressor and receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting and control air system specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control air system supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General service and working air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leakage collection system and washing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust gas system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine-room ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambient temperature consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine air inlet Operating temperatures from 45C to 5C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scavenge air system arctic conditions at operating temperatures below 5C . . . Air filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F47 F48 F48 F52 F54 F54 F54 F55 F57 F59 F62 F64 F65 F65 F66 F66 F66 F68 F68 F68 F69 F73 F75 F76 F77 F77 F77 F79

Pipe size and flow details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F81 Pipe velocities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F81 Piping symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82 Engine pipe connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F85

GG1 G1.1 G1.2 G1.3

Engine automation and controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DENIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WECS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAPEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G1 G3 G3 G3

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G2 G2.1 G2.2 G2.2.1 G2.2.2 G2.2.3 G2.3 G2.3.1 G2.3.2 G3 G3.1 G3.2 G3.3 G3.4 G3.5 G4 G4.1

DENIS-9520 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G3 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G3 Propulsion control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G4 Approved propulsion control systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G5 Functions of the propulsion control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G7 Recommended manoeuvring characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G8 Interface to alarm and monitoring systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G9 General layout Operator interface OPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G9 Alarm sensors and safety functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G11 WECS-9520 RT-flex engine control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WECS-9520 System layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WECS-9520 External 230 VAC power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Online spare module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication to external systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabling notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G15 G15 G15 G15 G15 G17

MAPEX Engine Fitness Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G18 Mapex-PR (Piston-running Reliability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G19

HH1 H2 H2.1 H2.2 H2.3 H2.4 H2.5 H2.5.1 H2.5.2 H2.5.3 H3 H3.1 H3.2 H4

General installation aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions and masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions and masses of main components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal expansion at the turbocharger expansion joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents of fluid in the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Space requirements and dismantling heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crane requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piston dismantling heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dismantling of scavenge air cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H1 H2 H2 H3 H4 H5 H5 H5 H5 H9

Outlines of Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H10 Engines with SU on exhaust side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H10 Engines with SU on fuel side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H22 Platform arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H33

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H5 H5.1 H5.2 H5.3 H5.4 H5.4.1 H5.4.2 H5.4.3 H5.5 H5.6 H5.7 H5.8 H5.9 H5.9.1 H6 H6.1 H7 H7.1 H7.2 H8 H8.1 H8.1.1 H8.1.2 H9 H9.1

Engine seating with epoxy resin chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drilling of the holes in the tank top plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chock thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pouring of the epoxy resin chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conditions before pouring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pouring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tightening the holding-down studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine holding-down studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine seating side stoppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chocking and drilling plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine alignment tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Position of engine alignment tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

H44 H44 H44 H44 H45 H45 H45 H45 H46 H47 H50 H53 H56 H57

Engine coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H61 Fitting coupling bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H61 Engine earthing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H65 Preventive action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H65 Earthing slip-rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H66 Engine stays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stays arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation of lateral stays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation of longitudinal stays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H68 H68 H68 H68

Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H71 Extinguishing agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H71

II1 I1.1 I1.1.1 I1.1.2 I1.2 I1.2.1

Engine emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I1Exhaust gas emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IMO-2000 regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Establishment of emission limits for ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Regulation regarding NOx emissions of diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measures for compliance with the IMO regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low NOx Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I1 I1 I1 I1 I2 I2

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I2 I2.1 I2.2 I2.3

Engine noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine surface sound pressure level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine exhaust sound pressure level at funnel top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine structure borne noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I3 I3 I4 I5

JJ1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J5.1 J5.2

Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J1 J2

Recommended special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J35 Special tools, on loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J39 Storage proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J41 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J41 Tool panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J42

KK1 K2 K3 K4 K4.1 K4.2 K4.2.1 K4.2.2

Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . List of spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage on board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection against corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage and security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secured spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K1 K1 K8 K26 K26 K26 K26 K27

LL1 L1.1 L1.2 L1.3 L1.3.1

Engine dispatch and installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L1Dismantling pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treatment against corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine dismantling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine dispatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine sub-assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L1 L1 L2 L3 L4

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L2 L2.1 L2.2 L2.3 L2.4 L2.5 L3 L4

Engine installation on board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing rust preventing oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation and assembly of sub-assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing a complete engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing an engine from assembled sub-assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine installation with ship on slipway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shafting alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Official shop trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

L5 L5 L5 L6 L6 L6 L7 L8

MM1 M2 M3

Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M1SI dimensions for internal combustion engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approximate conversion factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reference to other Wrtsil Ltd publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M1 M2 M3

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Fig. A1 Fig. A2 Fig. A3 Fig. A4 Fig. B1 Fig. B2 Fig. B3 Fig. B4 Fig. C1 Fig. C2 Fig. C3 Fig. C4 Fig. C5 Fig. C6 Fig. C7 Fig. C8 Fig. C9 Fig. C10 Fig. C11 Fig. C12 Fig. C13 Fig. C14 Fig. C15 Fig. C16 Fig. C17 Fig. C18 Fig. C19 Fig. C20 Fig. D1 Fig. D2 Fig. D3 Fig. D4 Fig. D5 Fig. D6 Fig. D7 Fig. D8 Fig. D9 Fig. D10 Fig. E1 Fig. E2

Power/speed range of all IMO-2000 regulation compatible RTA and RT-flex engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schematic functional principle of Low-Load Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rating fields for Delta Tuning and Low-Load Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BSFC deviation for Delta Tuning and Low-Load Tuning compared with Standard Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comparison of Wrtsil RTA engines and RT-flex engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cross section of a typical Wrtsil RT-flex engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wrtsil RT-flex system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine numbering and designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rating field of the Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range limits of an engine corresponding to a specific rating point Rx . . . . . . . Load diagram for a specific engine showing the corresponding power and speed margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range limits, with the load diagram of an engine corresponding to a specific rating point Rx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range diagram for an engine equipped with a main-engine driven generator, whether it is a shaft generator or a PTO-driven generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load range diagram for CPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scavenge air cooler details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (1 x ABB TPL-B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (2 x ABB TPL-B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (1 x ABB A100-L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (2 x ABB A100-L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (1 x MHI MET MA) . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (2 x MHI MET MA) . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (1 x MHI MET MB) . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection (2 x MHI MET MB) . . . . . . . . . . . . winGTD: Selection of engine window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . winGTD: Main window (cost-optimised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . winGTD: Main window (efficieny-optimised) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . winGTD: General technical data (cost-optimised) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . winGTD: Engine propulsion (cost-opimised) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External forces and moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Locating external electrically driven compensator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free external mass moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External forces and moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General arrangement of lateral stays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General arrangement of friction stays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vibration damper (Viscous type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vibration damper (Geislinger type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Axial damper (detuner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OD-shafts for TVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heat recovery, typical system layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tunnel PTO gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A1 A4 A5 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C22 C23 C23 C23 C24 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D5 D7 D7 D8 D17 E1 E2

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Fig. F1 Fig. F2 Fig. F3 Fig. F4 Fig. F5 Fig. F6 Fig. F7 Fig. F8 Fig. F9 Fig. F10 Fig. F11 Fig. F12 Fig. F13 Fig. F14 Fig. F15 Fig. F16 Fig. F17 Fig. F18 Fig. F19 Fig. F20 Fig. F21 Fig. F22 Fig. F23 Fig. F24 Fig. F25 Fig. F26 Fig. F27 Fig. F28 Fig. F29 Fig. F30 Fig. F31 Fig. F32 Fig. F33 Fig. F34 Fig. F35 Fig. F36 Fig. F37 Fig. F38 Fig. F39 Fig. F40 Fig. F41

Central fresh water cooling system with single-stage SAC and integrated HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2 Central fresh water cooling system with single-stage SAC and separate HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F4 Central fresh water cooling system: layout for single-stage scavenge air cooler and integrated HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F8 Central fresh water cooling system: layout for single-stage scavenge air cooler and separate HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F10 Central cooling water system expansion tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F14 Central cooling water system expansion tank (HT circuit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F15 Central cooling water system expansion tank (LT circuit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F16 Fresh water generator installation alternative A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F18 Fresh water generator installation alternative B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F19 Pre-heating power requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F21 Connections and specifications for the engine lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F22 Lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F23 Lubricating oil system for 1 x ABB TPL73-B/77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F25 Lubricating oil system for 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F26 Lubricating oil system on the engine (Drawing 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F27 Lubricating oil system on the engine (Drawing 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F28 Lubricating oil treatment and transfer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F31 Lubricating oil treatment details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F32 Arrangement of vertical lubricating oil drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F35 Vertical drain connection details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F37 Layout of vertical oil drains for 5RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F38 Layout of vertical oil drains for 6RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F39 Layout of vertical oil drains for 7RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F40 Layout of vertical oil drains for 8RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F41 Lubricating oil drain tank, vertical oil drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F42 Dimensioning guide-lines and filling process of the lubricating oil drain tank . . . . . . F43 Flushing the lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F44 Typical viscosity / temperature diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F51 Heavy fuel oil treatment and tank system layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F52 Pressurized fuel oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F56 Fuel oil system on the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F58 Fuel oil system mixing unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F61 Filter arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F62 Fuel oil system flushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F64 Starting and control air system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F67 Leakage collection and washing system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F70 Sludge oil trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F71 Arrangement of automatic water drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F72 Determination of exhaust pipe diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F73 Estimation of exhaust gas density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F74 Estimation of exhaust pipe diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F74

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Fig. F42 Fig. F43 Fig. F44 Fig. F45 Fig. F46 Fig. F47 Fig. F48 Fig. F49 Fig. F50 Fig. F51 Fig. F52 Fig. F53 Fig. F54 Fig. F55 Fig. F56 Fig. F57 Fig. F58 Fig. F59 Fig. F60 Fig. F61 Fig. F62 Fig. F63 Fig. F64 Fig. F65 Fig. F66 Fig. F67 Fig. F68 Fig. F69 Fig. F70 Fig. F71 Fig. F72 Fig. G1 Fig. G2 Fig. G3 Fig. G4 Fig. G5 Fig. G6 Fig. G7 Fig. H1

Direct suction of combustion air main and auxiliary engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scavenge air system for arctic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blow-off effect under arctic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air filter size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piping symbols 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piping symbols 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piping symbols 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipe connection plan for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 7RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . Pipe connection plan for 7RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . Pipe connection details for 5&6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipe connection details for 5&6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipe connection details for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipe connection details for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL77-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipe connection details for 6&7RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipe connection details for 6&7RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL77-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipe connection plan for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection plan for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . Pipe connection details for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . Pipe connection details for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . EMA concept comprising DENIS, WECS and MAPEX modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RT-flex automation layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DENIS-9520 remote control system layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended manoeuvring characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated/split solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAPEX-PR System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAPEX-MD Visualization software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F76 F77 F78 F80 F82 F83 F84 F85 F86 F87 F88 F89 F90 F91 F92 F93 F94 F95 F96 F97 F98 F99 F100 F101 F102 F103 F104 F105 F106 F107 F108 G1 G2 G6 G8 G10 G20 G20 H2

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Fig. H2 Fig. H3 Fig. H4 Fig. H5 Fig. H6 Fig. H7 Fig. H8 Fig. H9 Fig. H10 Fig. H11 Fig. H12 Fig. H13 Fig. H14 Fig. H15 Fig. H16 Fig. H17 Fig. H18 Fig. H19 Fig. H20 Fig. H21 Fig. H22 Fig. H23 Fig. H24 Fig. H25 Fig. H26

Thermal expansion, dimensions X, Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H4 Space requirements and dismantling heights for vertical piston lifting . . . . . . . . . . . H6 Space requirements and dismantling heights for vertical piston lifting with double-jib (special) crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H7 Space requirements and dismantling heights for tilted piston lifting with double-jib (special) crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H8 Dismantling of SAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H9 End elevation of Wrtsil 5&6RT-flex58T-D engines with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H10 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 5RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H11 Plan view of Wrtsil 5RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . H12 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H13 Plan view of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . H14 End elevation of Wrtsil 68RT-flex58T-D engines with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H15 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H16 Plan view of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H17 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 7RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H18 Plan view of Wrtsil 7RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H19 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 8RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H20 Plan view of Wrtsil 8RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H21 End elevation of Wrtsil 5&6RT-flex58T-D engines with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H22 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 5RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H23 Plan view of Wrtsil 5RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H24 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H25 Plan view of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H26 End elevation of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H27 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H28 Plan view of Wrtsil 6RT-flex58T-D engine with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H29

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Fig. H27 Fig. H28 Fig. H29 Fig. H30 Fig. H31 Fig. H32 Fig. H33 Fig. H34 Fig. H35 Fig. H36 Fig. H37 Fig. H38 Fig. H39 Fig. H40 Fig. H41 Fig. H42 Fig. H43 Fig. H44 Fig. H45 Fig. H46 Fig. H47 Fig. H48 Fig. H49 Fig. H50 Fig. H51 Fig. H52 Fig. H53 Fig. H54 Fig. H55 Fig. H56 Fig. H57 Fig. H58 Fig. H59 Fig. H60 Fig. H61 Fig. H62

End elevation of Wrtsil 5RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB A170-L turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H30 Exhaust side elevation of Wrtsil 5RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB A170-L turbocharger H31 Plan view of Wrtsil 5RT-flex58T-D engine with 1 x ABB A170-L turbocharger . . H32 Platform outline view for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . H34 Platform outline view for 6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . H35 Platform outline view for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . H36 Platform outline view for 7RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . H37 Platform support arrangement for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H38 Platform support arrangement for 6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H39 Platform support arrangement for 6RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H40 Platform support arrangement for 6RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H41 Platform support arrangement for 7RT-flex58T-D with 2 x ABB TPL73-B turbochargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H42 Platform outline view for 5RT-flex58T-D with 1 x ABB TPL77-B turbocharger . . . . . H43 Engine seating and foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H46 Cross section of holding-down studs and epoxy resin chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H47 Engine holding-down studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H48 Details of sleeve, sockets, and round nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H49 Engine seating side stoppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H50 5&6RT-flex58T-D engine side stopper arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H51 7&8RT-flex58T-D engine side stopper arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H52 5&6RT-flex58T-D Cchocking and drilling plan for engine seating with epoxy resin chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H53 7&8RT-flex58T-D Cchocking and drilling plan for engine seating with epoxy resin chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H54 Drilling plan details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H55 Alignment with hydraulic jack and wedge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H56 Arrangement with jacking screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H56 Position of engine alignment tools for 5RT-flex58T-D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H57 Position of engine alignment tools for 6RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H58 Position of engine alignment tools for 7RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H59 Position of engine alignment tools for 8RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H60 Engine coupling fitted bolt arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H62 Detail of coupling bolt and nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H63 Engine coupling and flywheel casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H64 Shaft earthing arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H66 Shaft earthing slip-ring arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H66 Shaft earthing with condition monitoring facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H67 Lateral stay details hydraulic type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H69

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Fig. H63 Fig. I1 Fig. I2 Fig. I3 Fig. I4 Fig. I5 Fig. J1 Fig. J2 Fig. J3 Fig. J4 Fig. J5 Fig. J6 Fig. J7 Fig. J8 Fig. J9 Fig. J10 Fig. K1 Fig. K2 Fig. K3 Fig. K4 Fig. K5 Fig. K6 Fig. K7 Fig. K8 Fig. K9 Fig. K10 Fig. K11 Fig. K12 Fig. K13 Fig. K14 Fig. K15 Fig. K16 Fig. K17 Fig. K18 Fig. K19 Fig. K20 Fig. K21 Fig. L1 Fig. L2

Lateral and longitudinal stay details friction type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed dependent maximum average NOx emissions by engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D: compliance with IMO regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine sound pressure level at 1 m distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine exhaust gas sound pressure level at funnel top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structure borne noise level at engine feet vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel storage arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 1: General tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 2: for valve seat grinding / control tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 3: for nozzle dismantling / overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 4: for cylinder liner / head dismantling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 5: for piston dismantling / overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 6: for piston / various tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 7: Crankcase tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tool panel 8: for gear drive dismantling / control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thrust bearing pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubrication quill with accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elastic bolts for cylinder cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel injection valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting air valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relief valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indicator cock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting rod bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piston rod gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piston cooling and crosshead lubricating linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder lubricating pump and drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scavenging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securing spare piston and rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securing spare exhaust valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securing spare exhaust valve cages without . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lifting device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine sub-assemblies (proposal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

H70 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 J41 J42 J43 J44 J45 J46 J47 J48 J49 J50 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 K25 K27 K27 K28 L3 L4

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Table A1 Table C1 Table C2 Table C3 Table C4 Table C5 Table D1 Table D2 Table D3 Table D4 Table D5 Table D6 Table D7 Table D8 Table E1 Table F1 Table F2 Table F3 Table F4 Table F5 Table F6 Table F7 Table F8 Table F9 Table F10 Table F11 Table F12 Table F13 Table F14 Table F15 Table F16 Table F17 Table F18 Table F19 Table F20 Table F21 Table F22 Table G1 Table G2

Primary engine data of Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scavenge air cooler parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharger weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of auxiliary blowers per engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical power consumers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure and temperature ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External forces and moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Countermeasures for external mass moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Countermeasures for lateral and longitudinal rocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Countermeasures for torsional & axial vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine installation Torsional Vibration Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Testbed installation Torsional Vibration Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine installation Coupled Axial Vibration Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine installation Bending Vibration Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PTO power and speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R1 data for central fresh water cooling system with single-stage SAC and integrated HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R1 data for central fresh water cooling system with single-stage SAC and integrated HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R1 data for central fresh water cooling system with single-stage SAC and separate HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R1 data for central fresh water cooling system with single-stage SAC and separate HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central fresh water cooling system: data to layout for single-stage scavenge air cooler and integrated HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central fresh water cooling system: data to layout for single-stage scavenge air cooler and separate HT circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil system: referring legend, remarks and data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil treatment and transfer system data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Global brands of lubricating oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local brands of lubricating oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of vertical lubricating oil drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum inclination angles at which the engine is to remain fully operational . . . . NAS 1638 cleanliness classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel oil requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy fuel oil treatment and tank system data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressurized fuel oil system data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel oil system mixing unit: nominal pipe diameters for connections A, B, C . . . . . Air receiver and air compressor capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control air capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leakage collection and washing system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guidance for air filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended fluid velocities and flow rates for pipework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suppliers of remote control systems and electronic speed control systrems . . . . . . Alarm and safety functions of Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D marine diesel engines . . . . . .

A2 C11 C11 C20 C20 C21 D10 D11 D11 D11 D13 D14 D15 D16 E2 F2 F3 F4 F5 F9 F11 F24 F32 F33 F34 F35 F36 F47 F48 F53 F57 F61 F66 F68 F69 F79 F81 G5 G12

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Marine Installation Manual

List of tables

Table G3 Table G4 Table H1 Table H2 Table H3 Table H4 Table H5 Table H6 Table H7 Table H8 Table H9 Table H10 Table H11 Table K1 Table L1 Table L2

Alarm and safety functions of Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D marine diesel engines . . . . . . Alarm and safety functions of Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D marine diesel engines . . . . . . Engine dimensions and masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions and masses of main components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expected thermal expansion figures at turbocharger gas outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid quantities in the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Required properties of epoxy resin material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tightening pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts list for engine seating with epoxy resin chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Details and dimensions of epoxy resin chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number and diameter of holes drilled into top plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts list for wedge, hydraulic jack and jacking screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended quantities of fire extinguishing medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . List of spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lifting details for complete RT-flex58T-D engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approximate weights of sub-assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G13 G14 H2 H3 H4 H5 H45 H45 H48 H55 H55 H56 H71 K7 L4 L4

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Index

AAddress Wrtsil Switzerland, A1 Air filtration, F79 Air flow requirements, F76 Air vent pipe, F13 Air vents, F75 Alarm sensors and safety functions, G11 Aluminium, F49 Ambient temperature consideration, F77 Approved propulsion control systems, G5 Arctic conditions, F77 Ash, F49 Automatic back-flushing filter, F62 Automatic back-flushing lubricating oil filter, F29 Automatic temperature control valve, F13 Automation layout, G2 Auxiliary blower, C20 Availability of winGTD, C22 Axial vibration, D8

DENIS-9520, G3 Design conditions, C10 Dimensions and masses, H2 Dismantling of scavenge air cooler, H9 Duplex filter in the feed system, F63 Dynamic behaviour, D12

EEarthing slip-rings, H66 ECR manual control panel, G7 Electrical power consumers, C20 Electrically driven auxiliary blowers, C20 Electrically driven compensator, D2, D5 Electronic speed control system, G7 EMA concept, G1 Engine air inlet, F77 Engine alignment tools, H56 Engine data, C10 Engine description, B1 Engine dismantling, L2 Engine dispatch, L3 Engine earthing, H65 Engine emissions, I1 Engine holding-down studs, H47 Engine installation on board, L5 Engine layoutfield and load range, C1 Engine margin (EM), C5 Engine numbering and description, B4 Engine performance data, C10 Engine pre-heating, F20 Engine seating, H44 Engine spare parts, K8 Engine stays, D5, H68 Engine sub-assemblies, L4 Engine system data, F1 Engine-room ventilation, F76 Epoxy resin chocks, H44 Exhaust gas system, F73 External compensator, D2 External forces and moments, D1 Extinguishing agents, H71

BBack-flushing filter after the feed pumps, F63 Balancer, D2 Barred-speed range, D6

CCarbon residue, F49 Central cooler, F12 Central fresh water cooling system components, F12 Centrifugal separators, F54 Change-over duplex filter, F29, F62 CMCR, C1, C5 Compensator, D2 Contents of fluid in the engine, H5 Continuous service rating, C5 Control air system supply, F68 Conversion factors, M2 Cross section, B2 Cylinder cooling water pump delivery head, F13 Cylinder cooling water system expansion tank, F13 Cylinder lubricating oil system, F30

DService tanks, F54 Delta Tuning, A3

FFilling process of lub. oil tank, F43 Fire protection, H71

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Index

Fitting coupling bolts, H61 Flash point, F50 Flushing the fuel oil system, F64 Flushing the lubricating oil system, F44 Free first order moments, D2 Free second order moments, D2 Fresh water generator, F18 Fresh water pump, F12 Fuel oil endheater, F60 Fuel oil feed pump, F59 Fuel oil requirements, F48 Fuel oil system, F48 Fuel oil system mixing unit, F60 Fuel oil system on the engine, F57 Fuel oil treatment, F52

Load range limits, C5 Longitudinal engine vibration, D6 Low NOx Tuning, I2 Low-Load Tuning, A3 Low-temperature circuit, F12 Lubricating oil brands, F33 Lubricating oil cooler, F29 Lubricating oil drain tank, F35 Lubricating oil full flow filters, F29 Lubricating oil high-pressure pump, F29 Lubricating oil low-pressure pump, F29 Lubricating oil maintenance and treatment, F30 Lubricating oil requirements, F30 Lubricating oil separator, F30 Lubricating oil system, F21 Lubricating oil system for turbocharger, F21

GGeneral engine data, C1 General service and working air, F68

MMain bearing oil, F21 Main lubricating oil system, F21 Main lubricating oil system components, F29 Main shaft earthing system, H66 MAPEX Engine Fitness Family, G18

HHeavy fuel oil system components, F59 High-temperature circuit, F12 High-pressure booster pump, F60 HT cooling water pump, F12 Hull vibration, D6, D9

NNoise, I3

IIgnition quality, F50 Installation and assembly of sub-assemblies, L5 Installing a complete engine, L6 Installing an engine from assembled sub-units, L6 Interface to alarm and monitoring system, G9 Introduction of the engine, A1 ISO Standard 15550, C10 ISO Standard 3046-1, C10

OOperational margin (OM), C5 Order forms for vibration calculations and simulation, D12 Outline drawings, H10 Overload limit, C5 Overspeed limit, C6

PPart-load data diagram, F1 Pipe size and flow details, F81 Pipe velocities, F81 Piping symbols, F82 Piping systems, F7 Piston dismantling heights, H5 Pitching (longitudinal engine vibration), D6 Platform arrangements, H33 Pour point, F50 Power demand of an engine, C1

LLateral engine vibration (rocking), D4 Leakage collection system, F69 Light running margin (LR), C4 List of spare parts, K1 Load range, C2 Load range limlt with controllable pitch propeller, C8 Load range with main-engine driven generator, C7

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Power related unbalance (PRU), D3 Power take off (PTO), D6 Power/speed combination, C1 Pressure and temperature ranges, C20 Pressure regulating valve, F59 Pressurized fuel oil system, F55 Primary engine data, A2 Propeller characteristics, C1 Propeller curve, C3 Propeller efficiency, C1 Protection against corrosion (spare parts), K26 PTO arrangements, E2

Settling tanks, F54 Shafting alignment, L7 Shafting system, D8 Shop trial, L8 SI dimensions, M1 Side stoppers, H50 Silicon, F49 Space requirements and dismantling heights, H5 Special tools, available on loan, J1 Spraycoating with rust preventing oil, L1 Standard tools, J1 Starting air compressors, F68 Starting air receivers, F68 Starting and control air system specification, F68 Starting and control air systems, F66 Storage of spare parts on board, K26 Storage proposal, J1 Sulphur, F49 System dynamics, D12

QQuestionnaire for engine data, F6

RRating, C1 Rating field, C1 Rating points, C2 Recommended special tools, J1 Reduction of axial vibration, D8 Reduction of lateral vibration, D5 Reduction of torsional vibration, D7 Redundancy of WECS power supply, G15 Reference conditions, C10 Reference to other documentation, M3 Remote control system, G7 Removing rust preventing oils, L5 Rocking (lateral engine vibration), D4 RT-flex key parts, B3 RT-flex system, B1

TTC and SAC selection, C12 Temperature control, F12 Thermal expansion at TC expansion joint, H4 Tools, J1 Torsional vibration, D6 Trace metals, F49 Treatment against corrosion, L1 Tuning options of RT-flex engines, A3 Turbocharger and scavenge air coolers, C11 Turbocharger spare parts, K26, K27 Turbocharger weights, C11

SSafety system, G7 Scavenge air cooler, F12 Scavenge air cooler parameters, C11 Scavenge air system, F77 Sea margin (SM), C3 Sea trial power, C3 Sea-water pump, F12 Sea-water strainer, F12 Sediment, F49 Separation efficiency, F55 Separator arrangement, F54

UUsing winGTD, C22

VVibration aspects, D1 Viscosity, F49

WWaste heat recovery, E2 Water in fuel oil, F50 WECS-9520, G15 WECS-9520 external power supply, G15

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Abbreviations

ALM AMS BFO BN BSEF BSFC CCAI CCR CCW CMCR CO CPP CSR cSt DAH DENIS EM EO FCM FPP FQS FW GEA HFO HT IMO IND ISO kW kWe kWh LAH LAL LCV LI LR LSL LT LLT M MAPEX M1H

Alarm Attended machinery space Bunker fuel oil Base Number Brake specific exhaust gas flow Brake specific fuel consumption Calculated Carbon Aromaticity Index Conradson carbon Cylinder cooling water Contract maximum continuous rating (Rx) Cost-optimised Controllable pitch propeller Continuous service rating (also designated NOR and NCR) centi-Stoke (kinematic viscosity) Differential pressure alarm, high Diesel engine control and optimizing specification Engine margin Efficiency-optimised Flex control module Fixed pitch propeller Fuel quality setting Fresh water Scavenge air cooler (GEA manufacture) Heavy fuel oil High temperature International Maritime Organisation Indication International Standard Organisation Kilowatt Kilowatt electrical Kilowatt hour Level alarm, high Level alarm, low Lower calorific value Level indicator Light running margin Level switch, low Low temperature Low-Load Tuning Torque Monitoring and maintenance performance enhancement with expert knowledge External moment 1st order horizontal

M1V M2V MCR MDO mep MET MHI MIM MMI N, n NAS NCR NOR OM OPI P PAL PI PLS ppm PRU PTO RCS RW1 SAC SAE S/G SHD SIB SLD SM SSU SU SW TBO TC TI tEaT UMS VI WCH WECS winGTD M

External moment 1st order vertical External moment 2nd order vertical Maximum continuous rating (R1) Marine diesel oil Mean effective pressure Turbocharger (Mitsubishi manufacture) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Marine installation manual Manmachine interface Speed of rotation National Aerospace Standard Nominal continuous rating Nominal operation rating Operational margin Operator interface Power Pressure alarm, low Pressure indicator Pulse Lubricating System (cylinder liner) Parts per million Power related unbalance Power take off Remote control system Redwood seconds No. 1 (kinematic viscosity) Scavenge air cooler Society of Automotive Engineers Shaft generator Shut down Shipyard interface box Slow down Sea margin Saybolt second universal Supply unit Sea-water Time between overhauls Turbocharger Temperature indicator Temperature of exhaust gas after turbine Unattended machinery space Viscosity index Wrtsil Switzerland Wrtsil Engine Control System General Technical Data program Torque variation

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A.

Introduction

The Wrtsil RT-flex system represents a major step forward in the technology of large diesel engines: Common rail injection fully suitable for heavy fuel oil operation.

Engine power [kW] 100 000 80 000 60 000 50 000 40 000 30 000

Engine power [bhp] 120 000 100 000 all other RTA and RT-flex engines 80 000 60 000

The Marine Installation Manual (MIM) is for use by project and design personnel. Each chapter con tains detailed information required by design en gineers and naval architects enabling them to op timize plant items and machinery space, and to carry out installation design work. This book is only distributed to persons dealing with this engine.

40 000

20 000 RT-flex58T-D 20 000

10 000 8000 6000 4000 10 000 8000 6000

50F20.0087

60

70

80 90 100

120 140 160 180 200 Engine speed [rpm]

Fig. A1

Power/speed range of all IMO-2000 regulation compatible RTA and RT-flex engines

This manual provides the information required for the layout of marine propulsion plants. It is not to be considered as a specification. The build specification is subject to the laws of the legislative body of the country of registration and the rules of the classification society selected by the owners. Its content is subject to the understanding that any data and information herein have been prepared with care and to the best of our knowledge. We do not, however, assume any liability with regard to unforeseen variations in accuracy thereof or for any consequences arising therefrom.

Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd PO Box 414 CH-8401 Winterthur, Switzerland Telephone: +41 52 262 4922 Telefax: +41 52 52 262 0707 http://www.wartsila.com

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Introduction

A1

Primary engine dataEngineBore x stroke [mm] Speed [rpm] 105 Engine power (MCR) Cylinder5 6 7 8

Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D580 x 2416 105 84 84

Power[kW] [bhp] [kW] [bhp] [kW] [bhp] [kW] [bhp]

R111 300 15 375 13 560 18 450 15 820 21 525 18 080 24 600

R27 900 10 750 9 480 12 900 11 060 15 050 12 640 17 200

R39 050 12 300 10 860 14 760 12 670 17 220 14 480 19 680

R47 900 10 750 9 480 12 900 11 060 15 050 12 640 17 200

Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC)Cost-optimised (Turbochargers: ABB TPL or MHI MET MA) 100 % mep [g/kWh] [bar] 171 20.2 165 14.1 171 20.2 167 17.7

Efficiency-optimised engines (Turbochargers: ABB 100-L series or MHI MET MB) 100 % mep [g/kWh] [bar] 169 20.2 163 14.1 169 20.2 165 17.7

Lubricating oil consumption (for fully run-in engines under normal operating conditions)System oil Pulse Lubricating System (PLS)Cylinder oil *1)

approximately 6 kg/cyl per day guide feed rate 0.7 g/kWh 0.9 1.3 g/kWh

Conventional cyl. lub. system *2)

Remark:

*1) Data for guidance only, it may have to be increased as the actual cylinder lubricating oil consumption in service is dependent on operational factors. *2) Conventional lub. oil system (CLU-3) is available as an option.

Table A1 Primary engine data of Wrtsil RT-flex58T-D

All brake specific fuel consumptions (BSFC) are quoted for fuel of lower calorific value 42.7 MJ/kg (10200 kcal/kg). All other reference conditions refer to ISO standard (ISO 3046-1). The figures for BSFC are given with a tolerance of +5 %. The values of power in kilowatt (kW) and fuel con sumption in g/kWh are the standard figures, and discrepancies occur between these and the corre sponding brake horsepower (bhp) values owing to the rounding of numbers.

To determine the power and BSFC figures accu rately in bhp and g/bhph respectively, the standard kW-based figures have to be converted by factor 1.36.

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Introduction

A2

Tuning options A2.2 Low-Load Tuning (LLT)

With the introduction of the Wrtsil RT-flex en gines, a major step in the development of marine 2-stroke engine was taken. After the successful in troduction of Delta Tuning, Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd is taking this development even further by intro ducing Low-Load Tuning.

A2.1

Delta Tuning

The complete flexibility in engine setting that is an integral feature of the RT-flex common-rail system, enables fuel injection pressures and timing to be freely set at all loads. It is employed in special tun ing regimes to optimize brake specific fuel con sumption (BSFC) at individual engine loads. This concept was first applied in Delta Tuning, which reduced BSFC for Wrtsil RT-flex engines in the operating range below 90 % engine load. The concept has now been extended to Low-Load Tuning, which provides the lowest possible BSFC in the operating range of 40 to 70 % engine load. With Low-Load Tuning, RT-flex engines can be op erated continuously and reliably at any load in the range of 30 to 100 %. The Low-Load Tuning concept is based on the combination of a specifically designed turbocharg ing system setup and appropriately adjusted en gine parameters related to fuel injection and ex haust valve control. The reduced part-load BSFC in Low-Load Tuning is achieved by optimizing the turbocharger match for part-load operation. This is done by increasing the combustion pressure at less than 75 % load through an increased scavenge air pressure and a higher air flow (waste gate closed), and by blowing off part of the exhaust gas flow (waste gate open) at engine loads above 85 %. The higher scavenge air pressure at part-load automatically results in lower thermal load and better combustion over the entire part-load range. Low-Load Tuning requires the fitting of an exhaust gas waste gate (a pneumatically-operated valve, see figure A2) on the exhaust gas receiver before the turbocharger turbine. Exhaust gas blown off through the waste gate is by-passed to the main exhaust uptake. The waste gate is opened at en gine loads above 85 % to protect the turbocharger and the engine from overload.

Delta Tuning makes it possible to further reduce the specific fuel oil consumption while still comply ing with all existing emission legislation. Moreover, this is achieved only by changing software para meters and without having to modify a single en gine part. Delta Tuning option needs to be speci fied at a very early stage in the project. In realising Delta Tuning, the flexibility of the RTflex system in terms of free s