Warm up Warm up Place the following labels (Dark Ages, Age of Feudalism, golden Age and Age of Faith) in the order you feel best describes the era 500- 1400 in Europe. Number one should be your first choice, write a one- two sentence explanation why you placed the label you did as your number one.
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Warm up Place the following labels (Dark Ages, Age of Feudalism, golden Age and Age of Faith) in the order you feel best describes the era 500- 1400.
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Warm upWarm up Place the following labels (Dark Ages,
Age of Feudalism, golden Age and Age of Faith) in the order you feel best describes the era 500- 1400 in Europe. Number one should be your first choice, write a one- two sentence explanation why you placed the label you did as your number one.
Art and PatronageArt and Patronage Italians were willing to spend a lot of
money on art./ Art communicated social, political, and
spiritual values./ Italian banking & international trade
interests had the money.
Public art in Florence was organized and supported by guilds.
Therefore, the consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!
1. Realism & 1. Realism & ExpressionExpression
Expulsion Expulsion fromfromthe Gardenthe Garden
MasaccioMasaccio
14271427
First nudes First nudes sincesinceclassical classical timestimes..
Self-PortraitSelf-Portrait, 1506, 1506 Portrait of the Artist Portrait of the Artist with a Friendwith a Friend, 1518, 1518
Baldassare CastiglioneBaldassare Castiglione by by Raphael,Raphael,
1514-15151514-1515 Castiglione Castiglione
represented represented the humanist the humanist “gentleman” “gentleman” as a man of as a man of refinement refinement and self-and self-control.control.
Sistine MadonnaSistine Madonna Cowpepper MadonnaCowpepper Madonna
Madonna della SediaMadonna della Sedia Alba MadonnaAlba Madonna
Raphael’sRaphael’s Madonnas Madonnas (2)(2)
The School of Athens The School of Athens – – Raphael, 1510 -11Raphael, 1510 -11
One point perspective All of the important Greek philosophers
and thinkers are included all of the great personalities of the Seven Liberal Arts! Liberal arts= education proper to a
freeman as opposed to that of a slave Seven liberal arts=grammar, dialectic,
rhetoric and geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, music.
A great variety of poses.
School Athens cont…School Athens cont… Located in the papal apartments
library. Raphael worked on this commission
simultaneously as Michelangelo was doing the Sistine Chapel.
No Christian themes here.
The School of Athens The School of Athens – – Raphael, 1510 -11Raphael, 1510 -11
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
AristotleAristotle::looks to thislooks to thisearth [theearth [thehere andhere and
now].now].
PlatoPlato::looks to thelooks to theheavens [or heavens [or
the IDEALthe IDEALrealm].realm].
The School of Athens The School of Athens – – Raphael, detailsRaphael, details
The Liberation of St. The Liberation of St. PeterPeter by Raphael, 1514 by Raphael, 1514
Portrait of Pope Julius IIPortrait of Pope Julius II by Raphael, 1511-1512by Raphael, 1511-1512
More concerned More concerned with politics than with politics than with theology.with theology.
The “Warrior The “Warrior Pope.”Pope.”
Great patron of Great patron of Renaissance Renaissance artists, especially artists, especially Raphael & Raphael & Michelangelo.Michelangelo.
Died in 1513Died in 1513
Pope Leo X with Cardinal Pope Leo X with Cardinal Giulio deMedici and Luigi De Giulio deMedici and Luigi De Rossi Rossi by Raphael, by Raphael, 1518-15191518-1519
A Medici Pope.A Medici Pope.
He went through He went through the Vatican treasury the Vatican treasury in a year!in a year!
His extravagances His extravagances offended even some offended even some cardinals [cardinals [as well as as well as Martin LutherMartin Luther!].!].
Started selling Started selling indulgencesindulgences. .
Birth of VenusBirth of Venus – – Botticelli, 1485Botticelli, 1485
An attempt to depict perfect beauty.An attempt to depict perfect beauty.