Warm Up 8-26-2013 Wtk 1. Denotation/literal language or word meaning: refers to the literal meaning of a word, the "dictionary definition." For example, if you look up the word snake in a dictionary, you will discover that one of its denotative meanings is "any of numerous scaly, legless, sometimes venomous reptiles having a long, tapering, cylindrical body and found in most tropical and temperate regions." 2. Connotation : refers to the emotions that are connected to or related to a certain word. The connotative meanings of a word exist together with the denotative meanings. Connotations can be positive or negative. The connotations for the word snake could include evil or danger. Connotation may be personal (stemming from experience, such as connotations of swimming, which one person may associate with recreation or training for competitions, another with fear of drowning) or common to a group (such as emotions raised by the name of a political leader). 3. Figurative language/word meaning : Writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally; often called “figures of speech.” Ex: simile, metaphor, idiom, hyperbole, personification. 4. Technical language/word meaning : the specialized vocabulary of any field of knowledge. Within each field, terms have one or more specific meanings that are not necessarily the same as those in common use. Ex: Technical terms specific to computers are: firewall, hardware, mouse, etc. 5. Analogy: An analogy is a statement in which two pairs of words have the same relationship. Analogies allow you to draw a comparison between two things in order to show a similarity in some respect. Ex: fire : hot :: ice : cold ; hot : cold :: smart : stupid