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Wait… WHAT JUST HAPPENED TO MY EMAIL?!? #WelcomeToTheInbox
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Wait. What just happened to my email?

Apr 16, 2017

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Page 1: Wait. What just happened to my email?

Wait… WHAT JUST HAPPENED

TO MY EMAIL?!?

#WelcomeToTheInbox

Page 2: Wait. What just happened to my email?

Jason RodriguezCommunity Manager, Litmus

@rodriguezcommajMarketing Lead, Sendwithus

@alexophile

Alex Mohr

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Welcome to the inbox, nerds.

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Welcome to the inboxes

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Mobile complicates things

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Standards support sucksSource: campaignmonitor.com/css

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The Web ≠ Email

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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What can actually go wrong?

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Broken & missing images

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Broken & blue links

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Broken layouts

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How do you find these problems before your subscribers?

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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We’ll have to run a test…

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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0

22.5

45

67.5

90 High base costs favor big changes

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Which is why transactional emails so often get left behind

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Perfect, now never move ever again.

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0

15

30

45

60Faster testing makes smaller changes more practical

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Smaller changes = better feedback and more control

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Data DeliveryDesign

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Let’s look at these again…

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Broken imagesBlue links

Broken layouts

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Broken images

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Web

Relative paths work

src=“/img/hero.jpg”

Image paths

Email

Only absolute paths

src=“http://example.com/img/hero.jpg”

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ALT textInclude ALT text

Provides context for missing images

<img src=“logo.jpg” width=“400″ height=“149″ alt=“Litmus” style=“font-family: Georgia; color: #697c52; font-style: italic; font-size: 30px;”>

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Web

Relative paths work

href=“/about.html”

Broken links

Email

Only absolute paths

href=“http://example.com/about.html”

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Blue linksPresent design problems

Colors are off-brand

Accessibility concerns

Low contrast text = unreadable

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Old fix

Wrap suspect text and style using CSS

.blue-links a { color: #888888 !important; }

<span class=“blue-links”>March 10</span>

Blue links

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New fix

Put this in the <head> of your email:

Blue links

a[x-apple-data-detectors] { color: inherit !important; text-decoration: none !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; line-height: inherit !important;

}

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Broken layouts

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Always remember:The Web ≠ Email

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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divs for structure

floats

external stylesheets

shorthand properties & values

When coding…

tables for structure

align attribute

inline CSS

explicit properties & values

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<h1>

<p>

<img>

<a class=“button”>

Instead of positioned elements…

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<tr><td>

Use table rows and cells…

<tr><td>

<tr><td>

<tr><td>

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Modular designTable rows & cellsFor every section

Emails as LEGOMakes building different templates & troubleshooting easy

ModuleHEADER

ModuleHERO IMAGE

ModuleCOPY BLOCK

ModuleCTA BUTTON

ModuleFOOTER

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Inline your CSSNo linked stylesheetsMost email clients won’t display them

Embedded for enhancementsUse styles in the <head> for progressive enhancement

Inline for everything elseAll important formatting should be inline on HTML elements for maximum compatibility

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href=“style.css">

<head> <style> … STYLES … </style> </head>

<td style=“padding: 10px 20px 30px 20px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: #000000;”></td>

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Different device & screen sizes break a lot of emails

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Email approaches:Mobile aware, fluid,

and responsive

* In two varieties

*

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Mobile aware• Considers the mobile user a priority• One layout for all screen sizes• Single column design; 320-500px• Large text & buttons• Generous white space• Short, concise body copy

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FluidEmail width changes to fit inside the window

• Percentage-based widths• Adapts to fit the screen• Text wraps automatically

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Responsive• Resize content: make images fit,

make text larger

• Hide content on mobile

• Stack columns

• Move a two-column design to a one-column design

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TraditionalResponsive

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Traditional Responsive• Relies on CSS media queries• Makes images fluid on mobile• Makes tables fluid on mobile• Tons of control over content

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Not supportedEverywhere*

*Looking at you, Gmail… Inbox by Gmail (iOS) Mail (iOS)

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Spongy /HybridApproach

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Spongy (hybrid) approach• Fluid-by-default tables• Constrained tables using CSS• Conditional tables for Outlook• Content stacking w/o media queries• Complicated w/ complex layouts

<!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]> <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600">

<tr> <td align="center" valign="top" width="600">

<![endif]-->

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="max-

width: 600px;" > <tr>

<td align="left" valign="top" style="padding: 10px 10px 20px 10px;"> … CONTENT … </td>

</tr> </table>

<!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]> </td>

</tr> </table>

<![endif]-->

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“Hybrid” or “Spongy” email development

http://labs.actionrocket.co/the-hybrid-coding-approach

http://www.emaildesignreview.com/email-design-best-practice/googles-embarrassing-email-problem-2465/

http://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/creating-a-future-proof-responsive-email-without-media-queries--cms-23919

https://www.campaignmonitor.com/blog/email-marketing/2014/07/creating-a-centred-responsive-design-without-media-queries/

@ActionRocket

@flcarneiro

@moonstrips

@mike_ragan

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Works everywhere DesktopAndroidGmailiOSWebmail

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Keep all of that in mind and email can be wonderful

(even transactional!)

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Always be testing

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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Check out these resources…

#WelcomeToTheInbox

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responsiveemailresources.com

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‣ bit.ly/slate-templates

SLATE TEMPLATES

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Sendwithus Open Source Templatessendwithus.com/resources/templates

Litmus Communitylitmus.com/community

Litmus Bloglitmus.com/blog

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Litmus Communityhttp://bit.ly/1KogqN1

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