Vulnerability of Vulnerability of Human Organizations Human Organizations ENEA’s Research The presentation is an Intellectual Property of the author. Adam Maria Gadomski http://erg4146.casaccia.enea.it Research Center Casaccia, 05 June 2006 ENTE PER LE NUOVE TECNOLOGIE, L’ENERGIA E L’AMBIENTE Unità di Calcolo e Modellistica High-Intelligence & Decision Research Group The CAMO Workshop on Complex Networks and Infrastructure Protection, 2006
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Vulnerability of Vulnerability of Human OrganizationsHuman Organizations
ENEA’s Research
The presentation is an Intellectual Property of the author.
Adam Maria Gadomskihttp://erg4146.casaccia.enea.it
Research Center Casaccia, 05 June 2006
ENTE PER LE NUOVE TECNOLOGIE, L’ENERGIA E L’AMBIENTE
Unità di Calcolo e Modellistica
High-Intelligence & Decision Research Group
The CAMO Workshop on Complex Networks and Infrastructure Protection, 2006
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
THEORETICAL BASES
TOGA (Top-down Object-based Goal-oriented Approach) is a formal goal-oriented knowledge ordering meta-theory, its objective is to enable identification and design of complex systems & their computer simulation. It has three basic components:- Theory of Abstract Objects (TAO) is a first level and a basic domain independent conceptualization system and a consensus building platform;-Knowledge Conceptualization System (KNOCS), It includes the TOGA’s ontology, i.e. axiomatic assumptions and basic conceptualization frameworks for the definition and decompositions of the real-world problem into an intelligent agent (IA) and domains of IA goal-oriented activities, i.e. the triple:
(Intelligent Entity, Environment, Interactions) Methodological Rules System (MRUS) for the specification (if not existing yet) or identification (if existing) of complex systems and problems; it indicates how TAO and KNOCS have to be used during the conceptual identification, specification and solution of real word problems.
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
Essential Paradigms for Organization Modeling
URP (Universal Reasoning Paradigm) is based on the application of the data processing scheme to the human goal-oriented reasoning. It defines “elementary mind cell” and its components: Information, Preferences and Knowledge.Data – are everything what is/can be processed.Information, I - data which represent a specific property of the domain of human or artificial agent's activity .Preferences, P - Preference is an ordered relation among two properties of a real or abstract domain of activity of a cognitive agent. It indicates a property with higher utility or subjective importance.Knowledge, K - every abstract property of a human or artificial agent which has ability to process/transform a (quantitatively/qualitatively) information into other information.
Every new Information is processed by Knowledge:
In’ = K jn( In ), j=1, …J, for the domain ,
where choice of K j depends on max.preferred state:
max{ P (In)} == Goal_state,
and n indicates a conceptualization point-of-view.
Fig. The IPK cell it is an elementary mind cell in TOGA .
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
Essential Paradigms for Organization ModelingUMP (Universal Management Paradigm) defines necessary components of the management process and their main interrelations according to. It includes a cooperating-manager environment from the subjective perspective of a pre-selected decision-making manager. The figure is also a definition of characteristic property of a management role.
MANAGER
INFORMER EXECUTOR
information tasks
ADVISOR
expertisesCOOPERATING
MANAGER
cooperation
tasks information
Knowledge Preferences The same
structure
SUPERVISOR
Domain of management (Domain of activities)
ROLE def.IPK based definitions of the relative roles and their main interrelations: role (competences, responsibility, privileges).Competence – professional knowledgeResponsibility –preferences resulting from: tasks, duties in a preselected domainPrivileges - access to the information and executive power.
Every element of the UMP structure is functional, subjective, incremental and recursive.
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
Identification of Vulnerability and Trust The presented modeling frames enable identification of different types of organizational vulnerability: on individual levels, for group d-m, and cooperative intra-organizational types.
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
Possible Full-Scale Simulator Architecture
User-Tasks Manager (agent) Intell. Support & Cognitive Interfaces
MIT Interface
Simulation Agent
A-Tool Spec. Agent
Functions Base
Core Scenario Simulator
Function Factory
Event Factory
A-Tools Factory
OL CL PL
Configuration Agent
F.Specialization Agent
E.Specialization Agent
Interpretation-Tools Factory
I-Tool Application Agent
OL CL PL
(TOGA based proposal)Functions activated in the Event-Action Scenario (EAS)
A function & tool under development
Tools used in an action in EAS
Org.LayerOL
CogLayerCL
Emot.LayerPL
Org.LayerOL
CogLayerCL
Emot.LayerPL
I -tool: a tool for the interpretation of SYNTEXT simulation results.
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
Conclusions
Nowadays Socio-Cognitive Engineering is an emerging systemic response on the dramatically growing risk of negative consequences of Human Errors, it is inevitable tool of the XXI century.
- Complexity of problems requires new 3rd Generation Integration Approaches such as the TOGA multi-factor problem representation and parallel modeling, and Intelligent Decision Support Systems/(Intelligent Advisors Network) development.
- Key problems are referred to the individual understanding and common transparency of decision-making processes for their intelligent human actors-contributors.
- Socio-Cognitive Engineering requires new specialists on organizational, national and international levels.
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
CONCLUSIONS
The presented works have provided important modeling frameworks.
The future short-term activity will be focused on:
1. Cognitive Modeling of Managerial Decision-Making under high-risk
2. Socio-technological Modeling of LCCIs collaboration
3. Development of the demo Simulation of high-risk management in human Organization
The activity have been done in ENEA. It included several student theses of:
1. University “La Sapienza” :
– Systems and Informatics Dep.
– Sociology Dep.
– Psychology Dep.
– Faculty of Communication Sciences (Cognitive Ergonomics)
2. University of Rome “Tor Vergata”:
- Faculty of Industrial Management
Some References
Copyright High-Intelligence & Decision Research Group, CAMO, ENEA , http://erg4146.casaccia.enea.it Adam M. Gadomski, 23/06/2005
1. A.M. Gadomski. Information about System-Process-Goal Approach to diagnostics and supervisory of nuclear reactor system. Materials of 19th Informal Meeting on Reactor Noises, Rome, June 1986.
2. A.M. Gadomski. Application of System-Process-Goal Approach for description of TRIGA RC1 System. Proceedings of " 9th. European TRIGA Users Conference ", Oct., 1986, Roma. Printed by GA
Technologies, TOC-19, USA. 1987, also the ENEA Report RT TIB/88/2, 1988. http://hid.casaccia.enea.it/TOto/pdf/(1)an%20application%20of%20spg%20approach%20to%20the%20triga%20rc1.pdf
2. A.M. Gadomski .TOGA: A methodological and Conceptual Pattern for modelling of Abstract Intelligent Agent . In Proc. of the ‘First International Round-Table on Abstract Intelligent Agent’,25-27 Jan 1993, The ENEA print (1994).
3. A..M.Gadomski. Patterns for Conceptualization of Knowledge on Technological Systems Organizations and Human (invited paper). 9th Polish-Italian-Finnish Conference on Systems Analysis and Decision Support in Economics and Technology, Radziejowice, Poland. 25-28 October 1993.
5. A.M.Gadomski, S. Bologna, G.DiCostanzo, A.Perini, M. Schaerf. Towards Intelligent Decision Support Systems for Emergency Managers: The IDA Approach. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, IJRAM, 2001, Vol 2, No 3/4.
6. A.M. Gadomski, TOGA Systemic Approach to the Global Specification - EUREKA Sophocles Project Report, ENEA,
2002. http://hid.casaccia.enea.it/RepSoph-v10.pdf
7. A.M. Gadomski, Modeling of Socio-Cognitive Vulnerability of Human Organizations: TOGA Meta-Theory Approach , Proc. of International Workshop on Complex Network and Infrastructure Protection, CNIP 2006 , 28- 29 March 2006, Rome, Italy.
For more references see: http://hid.casaccia.enea.it/gad/gad-pape.html
Adam M. Gadomski, CAMO – ENEA – RC Casaccia – ed. C59 sala conferenze – 05 June 2006
Vulnerability of Human Organizations: ENEA’s Research
Thank Thank you !you !
CRESCO SOC-COG
CRESCO SOC-COG
New research CRESCO subproject (2006-2009):
“Modellistica delle Reti Complesse viste come Aggregati Socio-Tecnologici “ – Aspetto di loro Vulnerabilità Umana.