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Quality Report
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Summary
Project vrs_accuracy_2_5cmProcessed 2015-Mar-19 18:55:57Camera
Model Name CanonIXUS127HS_4.3_4608x3456 (RGB)Average Ground
Sampling Distance (GSD) 2.4 cm / 0.94 in
Area Covered 0.1704 km2 / 17.0378 ha / 0.0658 sq. mi. / 42.1231
acresImage Coordinate System WGS84Ground Control Point (GCP)
Coordinate System WGS84Output Coordinate System WGS84 / UTM zone
32NProcessing Type full Aerial nadirFeature Extraction Image Scale
1Camera Model Parameter Optimization optimize externals and all
internalsTime for Initial Processing (without report) 09m:18s
Quality Check
Images median of 30076 keypoints per image
Dataset 184 out of 184 images calibrated (100%), 2 images
disabled
Camera Optimization 0.21% relative difference between initial
and final focal length
Matching median of 3957.95 matches per calibrated image
Georeferencing no 3D GCP
Preview
Figure 1: Orthomosaic and the corresponding sparse Digital
Surface Model (DSM) before densification.
Calibration Details
Number of Calibrated Images 184 out of 186Number of Geolocated
Images 186 out of 186
Initial Image Positions
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Figure 2: Top view of the initial image position. The green line
follows the position of the images in time starting from the large
blue dot.
Computed Image/GCPs/Manual Tie Points Positions
Figure 3: Offset between initial (blue dots) and computed (green
dots) image positions as well as the offset between the GCPs
initial positions (blue crosses) andtheir computed positions (green
crosses) in the top-view (XY plane), front-view (XZ plane), and
side-view (YZ plane).
Red dots indicate disabled or uncalibrated images.
Overlap
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Number of overlapping images: 1 2 3 4 5+
Figure 4: Number of overlapping images computed for each pixel
of the orthomosaic. Red and yellow areas indicate low overlap for
which poor results may be generated. Green areas indicate an
overlap of over 5 images for every pixel. Good
quality results will be generated as long as the number of
keypoint matches is also sufficient for these areas (see Figure 5
for keypoint matches).
Bundle Block Adjustment Details
Number of 2D Keypoint Observations for Bundle Block Adjustment
827121Number of 3D Points for Bundle Block Adjustment 308269Mean
Reprojection Error [pixels] 0.1318
Internal Camera Parameters
CanonIXUS127HS_4.3_4608x3456 (RGB). Sensor Dimensions: 6.17 [mm]
x 4.63 [mm]
EXIF ID: CanonIXUS127HS_4.3_4608x3456
FocalLength
PrincipalPoint x
PrincipalPoint y R1 R2 R3 T1 T2
InitialValues
3270.924 [pixel]4.380 [mm]
2303.999 [pixel]3.085 [mm]
1728.000 [pixel]2.314 [mm] -0.049 0.059 -0.036 0.000 -0.003
OptimizedValues
3278.085 [pixel]4.389 [mm]
2299.833 [pixel]3.079 [mm]
1838.265 [pixel]2.461 [mm] -0.047 0.052 -0.028 0.007 -0.001
2D Keypoints Table
Number of 2D Keypoints per Image Number of Matched 2D Keypoints
per ImageMedian 30076 3958Min 8133 468Max 77799 12680Mean 32273
4495
3D Points from 2D Keypoint Matches
Number of 3D Points ObservedIn 2 Images 207524In 3 Images
53323In 4 Images 21559In 5 Images 10854In 6 Images 6018In 7 Images
3696In 8 Images 2191In 9 Images 1227In 10 Images 811In 11 Images
464In 12 Images 287In 13 Images 161In 14 Images 66In 15 Images 49In
16 Images 30In 17 Images 7In 18 Images 1In 20 Images 1
3D Points from 2D Keypoint Matches
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Number of matches25 222 444 666 888 1111 1333 1555 1777 2000
Figure 5: Top view of the image computed positions with a link
between matching images. The darkness of the links indicates the
number of matched 2D keypointsbetween the images. Bright links
indicate weak links and require manual tie points or more
images.
Geolocation Details
Ground Control Points
GCP Name Accuracy XY/Z [m] Error X [m] Error Y [m] Error Z [m]
Projection Error [pixel] Verified/Marked0 out of 19 check pointss
have been labeled as inaccurate.
Check Point Name Accuracy XY/Z [m] Error X [m] Error Y [m] Error
Z [m] Projection Error [pixel] Verified/Marked1 0.020/0.020 -0.000
0.017 0.034 0.249 13 / 132 0.020/0.020 0.032 0.010 -0.006 0.253 16
/ 163 0.020/0.020 -0.016 -0.003 -0.022 0.300 17 / 174 0.020/0.020
0.001 -0.058 0.024 0.458 18 / 185 0.020/0.020 -0.015 -0.008 0.050
0.605 11 / 116 0.020/0.020 0.021 -0.000 0.016 0.217 14 / 147
0.020/0.020 0.042 -0.033 0.020 0.417 15 / 158 0.020/0.020 0.006
0.001 0.020 0.317 18 / 189 0.020/0.020 -0.008 0.012 0.014 0.221 15
/ 1510 0.020/0.020 -0.020 -0.015 -0.022 0.331 16 / 1611 0.020/0.020
0.007 -0.013 0.011 0.340 17 / 1712 0.020/0.020 0.027 -0.032 -0.001
0.456 19 / 1913 0.020/0.020 0.011 -0.010 0.024 0.283 15 / 1514
0.020/0.020 0.008 0.003 0.036 0.347 13 / 1315 0.020/0.020 0.033
-0.013 -0.006 0.370 13 / 1316 0.020/0.020 0.028 -0.047 -0.005 0.393
13 / 1317 0.020/0.020 -0.025 -0.045 -0.016 0.388 19 / 1918
0.020/0.020 -0.006 -0.027 0.009 0.431 13 / 1319 0.020/0.020 0.030
-0.012 0.005 0.280 14 / 14Mean 0.008230 -0.014469 0.009789Sigma
0.019658 0.020479 0.019305RMS Error 0.021312 0.025074 0.021645
Localisation accuracy per GCP and mean errors in the three
coordinate directions. The last column counts the number of images
where the GCP has beenautomatically verified vs. manually
marked.
Absolute Geolocation Variance
Min Error [m] Max Error [m] Geolocation Error X [%] Geolocation
Error Y [%] Geolocation Error Z [%]- -0.08 0.00 0.00 7.83-0.08
-0.07 0.00 0.00 12.65-0.07 -0.05 0.60 0.00 15.66-0.05 -0.03 0.00
1.81 17.47-0.03 -0.02 7.83 6.63 7.23-0.02 0.00 46.39 48.80 4.820.00
0.02 36.75 35.54 3.610.02 0.03 5.42 3.01 1.200.03 0.05 1.20 1.81
2.410.05 0.07 1.81 1.20 3.010.07 0.08 0.00 0.60 4.820.08 - 0.00
0.60 19.28Mean -0.000078 -0.000228 -0.007845Sigma 0.014497 0.016876
0.073152RMS Error 0.014497 0.016877 0.073572
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Min Error and Max Error represent geolocation error intervals
between -1.5 and 1.5 times the maximum accuracy of all the images.
Columns X, Y, Z show thepercentage of images with geolocation
errors within the predefined error intervals. The geolocation error
is the difference between the intial and computed image
positions. Note that the image geolocation errors do not
correspond to the accuracy of the observed 3D points.
Geotag Orientational Variance RMS [degree]Omega 3.449257Phi
3.356186Kappa 5.157680
Geolocation RMS error of the orientation angles given by the
difference between the initial and computed image orientation
angles.