JOURNALOFVIROLOGYjvi.asm.org/content/64/12/local/admin.pdf · JOURNALOFVIROLOGY VOLUME 64 DECEMBER 1990 * NUMBER12 ... Kim, Sunyoung, 6286 Kiyomasu, Takahiro, 5833, ... Stanley, I.,

JOURNAL OF VIROLOGYVOLUME 64 DECEMBER 1990 * NUMBER 12

Arnold J. Levine, Editor in Chief(1994)

Princeton UniversityPrinceton, N.J.Joan S. Brugge, Editor (1994)University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, Pa.Bernard N. Fields, Editor (1993)Harvard Medical SchoolBoston, Mass.

Stephen P. Goff, Editor (1994)Columbia UniversityNew York, N.Y.Peter M. Howley, Editor (1993)National Cancer InstituteBethesda, Md.Robert A. Lamb, Editor (1992)Northwestern UniversityEvanston, Ill.

Michael B. A. Oldstone, Editor (1993)Scripps Clinic & ResearchFoundation

La Jolla, Calif.Carol Prives, Editor (1991)Columbia UniversityNew York, N.Y.Thomas E. Shenk, Editor (1994)Princeton UniversityPrinceton, N.J.

EDITORIAL BOARDRafi Ahmed (1991)James Alwine (1991)David Baltimore (1990)Amiya K. Banerjee (1990)Tamar Ben-Porat (1990)Kenneth I. Berns (1991)Joseph B. Bolen (1991)Thomas J. Braciale (1991)Dalius J. Briedis (1991)Thomas R. Broker (1992)Michael J. Buchmeier (1992)Robert Callahan (1991)Barrie J. Carter (1990)Sherwood Casjens (1990)Mark Challberg (1992)Bruce Chesebro (1991)John M. Coffin (1992)Gary H. Cohen (1991)Charles N. Cole (1992)Peter L. Collins (1991)Richard C. Condit (1992)Neal Copeland (1992)Donald Court (1990)Richard J. Courtney (1992)Clyde S. Crumpacker II

(1991)Bryan R. Cullen (1990)Thomas Curran (1991)Samuel Dales (1991)Daniel DiMaio (1991)Walter Doerfler (1992)Elvera Ehrenfeld (1992)Robert N. Eisenman (1991)Suzanne U. Emerson (1992)Lynn W. Enquist (1991)

Mary K. Estes (1992)Ellen Fanning (1991)Emanuel A. Faust (1990)S. Jane Flint (1990)William R. Folk (1991)Donald Ganem (1991)Costa Georgopolous (1992)Walter Gerhard (1992)Mary-Jane Gething (1990)Joseph C. Glorioso (1992)Larry M. Gold (1991)Harry B. Greenberg (1992)Hidesaburo Hanafusa (1992)William S. Hayward (1990)Ari H. Helenius (1990)Roger Hendrix (1990)James M. Hogle (1991)John J. Holland (1990)Kathryn V. Holmes (1991)Nancy Hopkins (1992)Alice S. Huang (1990)Steve Hughes (1991)Eric Hunter (1990)Tony Hunter (1992)Nancy A. Jenkins (1992)Richard A. Katz (1990)Jack D. Keene (1991)Thomas J. Kelly (1991)Eli Keshet (1990)Elliott Kieff (1990)Daniel F. Klessig (1991)David Knipe (1991)Daniel Kolakofsky (1992)Hsing-Jien Kung (1990)Ching-Juh Lai (1990)

Michael Lai (1991)Robert A. Lazzarini (1990)Jonathan Leis (1991)Myron Levine (1991)Arthur D. Levinson (1991)Maxine Linial (1991)David M. Livingston (1991)Douglas R. Lowy (1992)Malcolm A. Martin (1992)Robert Martin (1990)Warren Masker (1990)James McDougall (1990)Lois K. Miller (1991)Peter Model (1992)Bernard Moss (1992)Richard W. Moyer (1992)Brian R. Murphy (1991)Opendra Narayan (1991)Joseph R. Nevins (1991)Nancy G. Nossal (1990)Dennis O'Callaghan (1992)Joseph Pagano (1990)Peter Palese (1991)Enzo Paoletti (1991)Takis Papas (1990)J. Thomas Parsons (1992)George N. Pavlakis (1992)Ulf G. Pettersson (1992)Lennart Philipson (1990)Lewis I. Pizer (1990)Vincent Racaniello (1990)R. Frank Ramig (1991)Dan S. Ray (1992)Solon L. Rhode (1992)Harriet Robinson (1991)

William S. Robinson (1992)Bernard Roizman (1991)John K. Rose (1991)Naomi Rosenberg (1992)Roland R. Rueckert (1991)Norman P. Salzman (1990)Charles E. Samuel (1992)Priscilla A. Schaffer (1990)Sondra Schlesinger (1992)Robert J. Schneider (1991)Bart Sefton (1991)Bert L. Semler (1992)Saul J. Silverstein (1991)Patricia G. Spear (1990)Mark F. Stinski (1992)James Strauss (1990)F. William Studier (1990)Bill Sugden (1990)Jesse Summers (1992)Peter J. Tattersal (1992)John M. Taylor (1990)Howard M. Temin (1991)David A. Thorley-Lawson (1991)Paula Traktman (1992)Inder Verma (1992)Luis V. Villarreal (1991)Volker M. Vogt (1990)Edward K. Wagner (1992)Gail Wertz (1991)Reed B. Wickner (1991)Eckard Wimmer (1991)Owen N. Witte (1992)Moshe Yaniv (1992)Charles Hamish Young (1992)Harald zur Hausen (1992)

Barbara H. Iglewski, Chairman, Publications BoardJudith Nedrow, Production Editor

Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, JournalsKenneth April, Assistant Production Editor

The Journal of Virology (ISSN 0022-538X), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.,Washington, DC 20005-4171, is devoted to the dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning viruses of bacteria, plants, and animals.Investigators are invited to submit reports of original research in all areas of basic virology, including biochemistry, biophysics, genetics,immunology, morphology, physiology, and pathogenesis and immunity. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year;reprints are available from the editors and the Journals Division. The Journal is issued monthly, one volume per year. The nonmembersubscription prices are $350 (U.S. and Canada) and $400 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $40. The member subscriptionprices are $41 (U.S. and Canada) and $91 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $10. Correspondence relating to subscriptions,reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial mattersshould be directed to the ASM Journals Division, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171 (phone: 202 737-3600).Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication ofthe issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing becauseof failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Virology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171.Made in the U.S.A. Printed on acid-free paper.Copyright 33 1990, American Society for Microbiology. d*z IftAt)'i',- ;rr-Aft ( I'IJ4All Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier paythe stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted bySections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for generaldistribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale.

Author IndexAdachi, Akio, 5833, 5861Ahlquist, Paul, 6110Ahmad, Nafees, 5966Air, Gillian M., 5797Albert, John P., 6308Albin, Randi, 6282Androphy, Elliot J., 6027Archambault, D., 5750Ardman, Blair, 6314Arnheiter, Heinz, 6263Arthur, Avril K., 6291Asano, Maki, 5927Avitabile, Elisa, 6070

Babiss, Lee E., 5851Baek, Hong-Sun, 5708Baldeh, M. Pah, 6040Balfe, Peter, 5840, 6221Banfield, Bruce W., 5716Barth, Carolyn F., 6054Belardelli, Filippo, 5874Berg, Paul, 5783Berry, Marla J., 6335Beug, H., 5891Bishop, John O., 5840, 6221Blondel, Bruno, 6090Boccoli, Giovanni, 5874Bonne-Andrea, Catherine,

6027Borkowski, Joseph, 6282Borst, M. A. J., 6270Botchan, Michael, 5903Bradley, Guy, 5773Brandimarti, Renato, 6070Brem, Gottfried, 6355Breugelmans, Karin, 6319Britt, William J., 6176Broni, Barbara, 6335Brown, Andrew J. Leigh,

5840, 6221Burness, Alfred T. H., 6040Butel, Janet S., 5939Butt6, Stefano, 5874

Caiazzo, Teresa, 5948Campadelli-Fiume, Gabriella,6070

Carlotti, Franco, 6018Carmichael, Gordon G., 5823Cater, Jean, 6166Challberg, M. D., 5976Champoux, James J., 6274Cheng-Mayer, Cecilia, 6148Clabough, D., 5750Clertant, Philippe, 6027Coen, Donald M., 5883, 5976Coffin, John M., 5958Coggins, L., 5750Condra, Jon H., 6335Cook, Thomas, 5919Cormier, Nancy, 5948Crainic, Radu, 6090Crumpacker, Clyde S., 5738

D'Addario, Mario, 6080Dahlberg, John, 5750Davies, Mary-Ellen, 6335Day, Eric, 5948de la Torre, Juan Carlos, 6278Delpeyroux, Francis, 6090DeMayo, Janet L., 5939Destree, Antonia, 5948Dieckmann, Marianne, 5783

Dieffenbach, Carl, 5874Dorsky, David I., 5738Dudzik, Karla I., 6325Dybdahl-Sissoko, Naomi,

6246

Erfle, Volker, 6355Evans, Leonard H., 6176Ewert, Donald L., 6054

Fan, Hung, 6130Fanning, Ellen, 6291Felber, Barbara K., 6010Feuer, Gerold, 6130Finegold, Milton J., 5939Foa-Tomasi, Laura, 6070Franke, Christine A., 5988French, T. J., 5695Frenkel, Niza, 6308Frisque, Richard J., 5812Fu, Jianlin, 6345Fuerstenberg, S., 5891Fuller, F., 5750Furman, Craig, 5701Furukawa, Kazuhiro, 5927

Gabuzda, Dana, 6314Gallo, Robert C., 6341Garcin, Dominique, 6196Gatward, Graham, 6305Gazit, A., 5750Gibson, Wade, 6184Goff, Julie P., 6308Goodfellow, Peter N., 6214Goodrich, Leo D., 5738Gottlieb, J., 5976Green, Maurice, 6121Grewal, Kanwal K., 6040Gritz, Linda, 5948Gunzburg, Walter H., 6355

Haller, Otto, 6263Hamid, Jawed, 6040Hamzeh, Fayez M., 6184Harty, John T., 6257Haseltine, William, 5701, 6314Hayami, Masanori, 5861Hayward, Gary S., 6154, 6184Helseth, Eirik, 5701, 6314Heyndrickx, Leo, 6319Hinshaw, Virginia S., 6246Hioe, Catarina E., 6246Hirschmann, Peter, 6063Hiscott, John, 6080Holland, John J., 6278Holland, Steven M., 5966Holmes, Kathryn V., 6349Horzinek, M. C., 6270Hoss, Adolf, 6291Hruby, Dennis E., 5988Huang, Ming, 5764Humphries, Eric H., 6054Hwang, Charles B. C., 5883Hyde-DeRuyscher, Robin P.,

5823

Im, Dong-Soo, 6204Introna, M., 5891Ishimoto, Akinori, 5861Ito, Yoshiaki, 5927Iwasaki, Kouichi, 6329

Jabbar, M. Abdul, 6297

Jenkins, Frank J., 6101Jolicoeur, Paul, 5764Jong, Song-Muh J., 5997Julkunen, Ilkka, 6335

Kanagawa, Osami, 5919Kaufmann, Gabriel, 5912Khazaie, K., 5891Kieff, Elliott, 6282Kim, Sunyoung, 6286Kiyomasu, Takahiro, 5833,

5861Kolakofsky, Daniel, 6196Koolen, M. J. M., 6270Kroner, Philip A., 6110Krug, Robert M., 6335Kunz, Gisela, 6263Kurth, Reinhard, 6252Kutish, G., 5730

Lai, Michael M. C., 6045Landay, Alan L., 5869Laver, W. Graeme, 5797Lee, Teh-Hsiu, 5939Lee, Young M. Ha, 5958Levy, Jay A., 6148Li, John, 5701Liaw, Yun-fan, 6141Lietman, Paul S., 6184Lint, Thomas F., 5869Liu, Zhen-Qian, 6148Locardi, Chiara, 5874Lori, Franco, 6341Ludlam, Christopher A., 5840,

6221Lusso, Paolo, 6341Lynch, Kevin J., 5812

Maekawa, Ryuji, 5919Mainprize, T., 5730Maitra, Ratan K., 5966Makino, Shinji, 6045Malik, Frank G., 6176Mallon, Robert, 6282Marcy, Alice I., 5883, 5976Marshall, J. J. A., 5695Mazzara, Gail, 5948McKnight, Aine, 6214Meier, Ellen, 6263Merregaert, Jozef, 6319Miller, Lois K., 6234Minson, Tony, 6305Moarefi, Ismail F., 6291Montali, Richard J., 6349Morrison, Richard P., 6176Mufioz, A., 5891Murakami, Yota, 5927Muzyczka, Nicholas, 6204

Naeger, Lisa Kay, 6166Nayak, Debi P., 6297Ness, S., 5891Nethanel, Tamar, 5912Nonoyama, Meihan, 5773Nordstrom, K., 5891

Oertle, Suzanne, 5757Offit, Paul A., 6325Oldstone, Michael B. A., 5919Olshevsky, Udy, 5701, 6314Olson, Walter C., 6054O'Reilly, David R., 6234Ou, Jing-hsiung, 6141

Panicali, Dennis, 5948Pardoe, Ingrid U., 6040Parris, Deborah S., 5738Pavlakis, George N., 6010Pensiero, Michael N., 6101Pepitoni, Stefania, 6282Perry, S., 5750Petrini, Carlo, 5874Philpott, Matthew, 6246Pintel, David J., 6166Pizzorno, Marie C., 6154Plagemann, Peter G. W., 6257Portis, John, 6176Prives, Carol, 6234Pullen, Katherine A., 6274Pusztai, Rozalia, 6121

Qi, Sun, 6070

Ramsay, Edward C., 6349Rawls, J. Alan, 6121Reach, Michael, 5851Reynisd6ttir, Inga, 6234Rice, Andrew P., 6018Richardson, Christopher D.,

5804Rock, D., 5730Rodriguez, Moses, 6345Roffman, Ehud, 6308Roizman, Bernard, 6070Roos, Raymond P., 6345Roth, Monica J., 6286Roulston, Anne, 6080Roy, P., 5695Ruffner, Katherine L., 5883

Sakai, Hiroyuki, 5833, 5861Salmons, Brian, 6355Saman, Eric, 6319Santucci, Sabine, 6027Sap, J., 5891Satake, Masanobu, 5927Schaffer, Priscilla A., 5738Schwartz, Jerome, 6282Shelton, Lisa S. G., 6101Shen, Rong-Fong, 5939Shibata, Riri, 5833, 5861Shida, Hisatoshi, 5833Simmonds, Peter, 5840, 6221Siomi, Haruhiko, 5833Smith, Jeffrey S., 6286Snyder, Richard O., 6204Sodroski, Joseph, 5701, 6314Solomin, Ludmila, 6010Sommerfelt, Maja A., 6214Spaan, W. J. M., 6270Spahr, Pierre-Frangois, 5757Spear, Gregory T., 5869Stallard, Virginia, 5948Stanley, I., 5891Stanley, Margaret, 6305Stephensen, Charles B., 6349Sterling, Jane, 6305Stuhlmann, Heidi, 5783Stunnenberg, Hendrik G.,6063

Sugaya, Keizo, 5773Sullivan, Brenda L., 5869

Tanaka, Akiko, 5773Temin, Howard M., 6329Testa, Ugo, 5874Tronick, S., 5750

i

AUTHOR INDEX

Tufaro, Frank, 5716

Venkatesan, Sundararajan,5966

Vennstrom, B., 5891Vialard, Jorge E., 5804Vos, Jan C., 6063

Wainberg, Mark A., 6080

Wang, Lu-Hai, 5997Webster, Robert G., 5797Weiss, Robin A., 6214Werner, Albrecht, 6252Wezel, Edward Van, 6090Whetter, L., 5750Williams, Brenda P., 6214Wilson, Elizabeth M., 5988Wingfield, Paul, 5966

Winskowsky, Gudrun, 6252Woo, Savio L. C., 5939Wood, Charles, 6148

Yamaguchi-Iwai, Yuko, 5927Yanagi, Yusuke, 5919Yang, Liu, 5903Yaniv, A., 5750Yeh, Chau-ting, 6141

Yokomnori, Kyoko,6045

Yoon, Ji-Won, 5708Young, Benjamin M., 6110Young, C. S. H., 5851Yuen, Leonard, 5804

Zenke, M., 5891

VOL. 64, 1990 ii

AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 64

Abbot, S. D., 2126Abernathy, Emily S., 5183Abraham, Sushma, 1834Abrams, Holly, 2711Ace, Chris I., 1630Ackley, Christopher D., 598,

5465, 5652Adachi, A., 1Adachi, Akio, 307, 742, 2202,

5833, 5861Adami, Guy R., 3427Adams, E. G., 4232Adams, Steven W., 3382Ahlquist, Paul, 69, 6110Ahmad, Nafees, 5966Ahmed, Rafi, 5611Ahn, Byung-Yoon, 3019Aiken, Judd M., 3265Air, Gillian M., 5797Akahane, Yoshihiro, 1298Akerblom, Lennart, 936Akerlind-Stopner, B., 5143Albar, Juan P., 4199Albert, John P., 6308Alberti, Alfredo, 5665Albin, Randi, 6282Albritton, Lorraine M., 3119Alcami, Jose, 3059Alderborn, Anders, 5529Aldovini, Anna, 1920Aldrich, Carol E., 3249Aldrich, Kristine, 3240Alexandersen, Soren, 2768,

3551Alexandre, Cyrille, 256Alkhatib, Ghalib, 37Allan, Jonathan, 1086Allen, George, 2399Almazan, Fernando, 2064,

2073Almendral, Jose M., 2064,

2073Almond, Jeffrey W., 1201Aloni, Yosef, 354Alwine, James C., 173, 1345Amalfitano, Andrea, 1304Amanuma, Hiroshi, 2678Ambinder, Richard F., 2369Ameis, Detlev, 1573Ames, Robert S., 4115Amirault, Charlene, 2901Amit, B., 3447Anderson, David A., 5284Anderson, Kevin, 1683, 5559Anderson, Kevin P., 2021Anderson, Mary E., 509Anderson, Mary K., 574Anderson, Robert, 1192Andino, Raul, 607Andreasson, Per-Ake, 3492Andrew, Marion E., 4776Andries, Koen, 1117Androphy, Elliot J., 6027Anomasiri, Wilai T., 3179Antczak, Michael, 1451Anthony, Indumathy D., 4776Antia, Rustom, 3726Antonietti, Jean-Philippe, 387Appleby, Nancy, 962Archambault, D., 5750Archinard, Philippe, 4258

Ardman, Blair, 6314Arenzana-Seisdedos,

Fernando, 3059Arlinghaus, Ralph B., 1378,

3093Arnheiter, Heinz, 6263Arrand, John R., 714, 2545Arrigo, Andr&Patrick, 5123Arrigo, Salvatore J., 4585,

4735Arthur, Avril K., 4799, 6291Arthur, Larry O., 3207Arthur, P. M., 3527Arya, Suresh K., 890Asano, Maki, 4808, 5927Ashorn, Per A., 2149Askonas, Brigitte A., 1683Aso, Yoshio, 3139Atkinson, Paul H., 2632Aubert, Christine, 4252Auger, Kurt R., 4718Aurigemma, R., 3541Avantaggiati, Maria Laura,

3082Avitabile, Elisa, 6070

Babbitt, B., 680Babiss, Lee E., 161, 3427,

5851Babiuk, Lorne A., 1625, 4146,

5114, 5132Bacchetti, Silvia, 2090Bachelerie, Francoise, 3059Baczko, Knut, 706Baek, Hong-Sun, 5708Bagchi, Srilata, 2702Bahraoui, Elmostafa, 2841Baim, Steven B., 2345Baker, Susan C., 4051Baker, T. S., 563Balboni, P. G., 431Baldeh, M. Pah, 6040Baldwin, Betty, 4499Balfe, Peter, 864, 5840, 6221Ball, J. K., 467Ball, L. Andrew, 1388'Ballmer-Hofer, Kurt, 5163Balsano, Clara, 3082Baltimore, David, 607, 1102,

5600Banchereau, J., 1002Banerjee, Amiya K., 1135Banfield, Bruce W., 5716Bangham, Charles R. M.,

1278Bannow, Carol A., 3157Bao, Huizong, 4578Barbanti-Brodano, G., 431Bargmann, William, 584Barin, Francis, 4258Barklis, Eric, 2265, 5306Barlow, Scott W., 1556Baron, Michael D., 5500Baron, Patricia A., 3091Barr, J., 1869Barrell, Barclay G., 287, 714Barry, Peter A., 1794, 2932,

3598Bartenschlager, Ralf, 5324Barth, Carolyn F., 6054Bartsch, Dusan, 4743

Bashan, N., 3447Bass, Dorsey M., 322, 1698,

1830Bassel-Duby, Rhonda, 4842,

5173Bastin, Marcel, 2958Basu, Shantanu, 5617Batchelor, Adrian H., 3269Bates, Robert C., 5485Batterson, William, 1124Bauer, Diane, 4016Baya, Ana, 5235Bchini, Radhia, 3025Bean, William J., 1487Bear, Susan E., 2236Beard, Peter, 387, 4792Bechade, Catherine, 231Beck, Ewald, 748, 2467, 4625Beck, Melinda A., 2692Bedell, Mary A., 519Beemon, Karen L., 1182Bejarano, Maria Teresa, 1398Belardelli, Filippo, 5874Belin, Marie-Therese, 3661Beljaars, Hans, 5665Bell, Susanne, 2181Bellamy, A. Richard, 4776Bellett, Alan J. D., 4329Belsham, Graham J., 5389Benjamin, Thomas L., 105Benko, Donna M., 2505, 2519Ben-Levy, Rachel, 1861Ben-Porat, Tamar, 278, 802,4968

Benson, John D., 9Berberich, Stanton L., 4313Berebbi, M., 5633Berg, Paul, 5783Berger, Edward A., 2149Bergman, Tomas, 4217Bergmann, Ingrid, 1573Bergmann, Ingrid E., 748Berk, Arnold J., 51, 2560Berman, Phillip W., 3100Bernaerts, Ria, 1207Bernard, Hans-Ulrich, 5577Bernards, Rene, 1353Berns, Anton, 4691Bernstein, David I., 2687Berry, Marla J., 6335Bertinchamps, Claire, 458Bess, Julian W., Jr., 3207Beug, H., 5891Bhat, Bheem M., 1124Biberfeld, Gunnel, 3492Bienz, Kurt, 1156Biggart, Neal W., 1421Bigley, Nancy J., 4407Bilan, P., 984Billaud, M., 1002Bilsel, Pamuk A., 2498, 4873Binderow, Bruce D., 3872Birnbaum, Frank, 3319Bishop, J. Michael, 767Bishop, John O., 864, 5840,

6221Bjorck, Lars, 941Black, John W., 3557Blackstone, Marcus E., 5192Blair, Wade S., 1784Blaisdell, B. Edwin, 4264

Blajchman, Morris A., 4029Blangy, D., 5633Blasco, Rafael, 2064, 2073Blaug, Gabrielle, 2265Block, Timothy M., 3417Blomberg, Jonas, 3240Blondel, Bruno, 6090Blondel, Danielle, 1716Bloom, Barry R., 1821Bloom, Marshall E., 2768,

3551Blumenthal, Robert, 3824,4884

Boccoli, Giovanni, 5874Boczko, E. M., 161Bodin, Ethan T., 4288Bodkin, Dinah, 1830Boggs, Denise L., 5188Bolander, Franklyn F., Jr.,

5192Bonde, Beverly Geary, 1314Bonham, Lynn, 3455Bonne-Andrea, Catherine,6027

Bonnerot, Claire, 2660Bonnet, Daniel, 5628Boone, Lawrence R., 957,

3376Booth, T. F., 1Booy, F. P., 563Booy, Frank P., 3824Boral, Anthony L., 1756Borchardt, Lynne M., 3265Borkowski, Joseph, 6282Bornkamm, Georg W., 1002,

2759Borst, M. A. J., 6270Borysiewicz, Les, 2181Bosch, Franz X., 4743Bosch, Valerie, 2337Bose, Henry, Jr., 584Boswell, R. Neal, 486Botchan, Michael R., 3927,

5093, 5903Both, Gerald W., 4776Bottiger, Blenda, 3492Bouchard, Louise, 2958Bouffard, Pascal, 2577Boukamp, Petra, 4743Boulanger, Pierre, 3661Boulerice, Francois, 1745Bouquet, Jean-Francois, 1441Bour, Stephan, 1745Bourgaux, Pierre, 2327, 5058Bourgaux-Ramoisy, Danielle,

2327, 5058Bova-Hill, Carol, 5475Boyce-Jacino, Michael T.,4640

Boyle, David B., 4776Bradley, Guy, 5773Bradley, Margaret K., 4939Bradshaw, Harvey D., Jr.,

1794Brahic, Michel, 4252Braithwaite, Antony W., 4329Brake, David A., 962Brandimarti, Renato, 6070Brangwyn, Julia K., 5389Bratanich, A., 1164Braun, Rudiger W., 2491

i

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Bray, M., 4356Breindl, Michael, 907Brem, Gottfried, 6355Breugelmans, Karin, 6319Brian, David A., 1834, 4108Briedis, Dalius, 37Brightman, B. Kay, 4582Britt, William J., 1079, 2922,6176

Broker, Thomas R., 3144,3310

Broliden, Per A., 936Broni, Barbara, 6335Brookes, Sharon, 784Broome, Rosemary, 1698Brown, Andrew J. Leigh, 864,

5840, 6221Brown, E. G., 4523Brown, Edwin A., 1108Brown, J. C., 563Brown, Patrick, 2711Brown, Thomas L., 4499Browning, Michael, 3810Broyles, Steven S., 1523, 5376Bruccoleri, Robert E., 5008Brussow, Harald, 3635, 4130Bruttin, Anne, 3635, 4130Brynestad, K., 680Buchanan, Robert L., 347Buchmeier, Michael J., 731,

3051Buchow, Hartmut, 2250Budlovsky, Sylvia, 1861Bugge, T. H., 4123Buhk, Hans-Jorg, 873Buhler, Brigitte, 1907Buller, Richard, 215, 1093Buller, Richard S., 493Bunschoten, Hans M., 3804Buonocore, Linda, 5585Burger, Lisa R., 3967Burke, Karen L., 1201Burke, Rae Lyn, 2569Burkle, Alexander, 3012Burness, Alfred T. H., 6040Burnett, Stanley, 5529Burns, P., 5209Burrage, Thomas, 1771Burrows, Scott R., 3974Burstein, Haim, 4029Busetta, B., 4180Bush, M., 1964Bushman, Frederic D., 5645Busson, Pierre, 4948Butel, Janet S., 5939Butfiloski, Edward J., 1079Butt6, Stefano, 5874Byrn, Randal A., 4226, 5194

Cadwallader, K., 2126Cahill, Karyn B., 992Caiazzo, Teresa, 5948Caillet-Boudin, Marie-Laure,

3661Calendar, Richard, 24Calender, A., 1002Calothy, Georges, 231Calvo, Victor, 2073Campadelli-Fiume, Gabriella,

6070

Campbell, Bruce A., 476Campos, Manuel, 4146Cann, Alan J., 4735Cantley, Lewis C., 4718Cao, Yunzhen, 2553Capel, Francis, 3025Capone, J. P., 984Caporossi, Daniela, 2090Cardiff, Robert D., 1794Carlin, Cathleen R., 794Carlotti, Franco, 1864, 6018Carmichael, Gordon G., 992,

5823Caro, T., 1964Carrigan, Donald R., 1606Carrington, James C., 1590Carroll, Robert D., 5008Carswell, Susan, 3522Carter, Barrie J., 1764Carter, Carol, 3938Carter-Allen, Kelly, 4866Cartwright, Christine A., 2912Casali, Paolo, 3087Casey, Graham, 4565Cason, John, 1201Cassai, E., 431Castaneda, Sharon J., 222Cate, Thomas R., 1370Cater, Jean, 6166Caughey, Byron, 1093Cebra, Christopher K., 1256Cebra, John J., 1256Cerutis, D. Roselyn, 3967Chakrabarti, Sekhar, 3537Chakraborti, A., 1057Challberg, M. D., 5976Chalumeau, H., 559Chamberlain, Michele, 3522Chambers, P., 1869Chamow, Steven M., 5194Champoux, James J., 2796,

6274Chang, Long-Sheng, 2103Chang, Lung-Ji, 5553Chang, Ming-Fu, 4051Chang, Yung-Nien, 264, 3358Chanock, Robert M., 3091,

3833Chao, Mei, 1021, 3192, 5066Chapman, Caroline, 3234Chapman, Nora M., 2692Chase, Christopher C. L.,4866

Chatman, Terri, 4084Chatterjee, S., 5209Chaudhary, Vijay K., 3157Chebloune, Yahia, 1070Chee, M., 287Cheevers, William, 2396Chegas, Paula, 361Chejanovsky, Nor, 1764Chen, Frederick Y., 1264Chen, Irvin S. Y., 4585, 4735,4914

Chen, Jianxing, 4489Chen, Man, 1991Chen, Mann-Jy, 4115Chen, Ming Chu, 1304Chen, Ping, 3977Chen, Show-Li, 3226Chen, Sylvia, 3350Chen, Y. Q., 2537Cheng, Seng H., 61, 1584

Cheng-Mayer, Cecilia, 4016,4390, 6148

Chen-Kiang, Selina, 5349Chermann, Jean-Claude, 1459Chesebro, Bruce, 215, 493,

1093, 2135, 4553Cheung, Andrew K., 977,

4761Chiocca, Susanna M., 1421Cho, Moon-Il, 2743Choe, Joonho, 3927Chou, Joany, 1014Chow, Louise T., 3144, 3310Chowdhury, Shafiqul I., 873,

1124Christensen, Neil D., 3151,

5678Christodoulou, C., 4922Chu, Yong-Kyu, 3162Chun, Rene, 3074Churchill, Margaret A., 1366Cisek, Lars J., 4799Cizdziel, Paul E., 5260Clabough, D., 5750Cladel, Nancy M., 5678Clark, Charles, 2298Clark, Lilian, 1335Clausen, Henrik, 2833Clavel, Franqois, 5230Clemens, John D., 3219Clemens, Karen E., 3967Clements, J. Barklie, 1825Clements, Janice E., 2175Clertant, Philippe, 6027Coates, Laura, 3192, 3249Cochrane, Alan W., 881Cockerill, Peter N., 419Coelingh, Kathleen L. vanWyke, 1329, 3833

Coen, Donald M., 2208, 2217,4288, 5396, 5883, 5976

Coffin, John M., 5958Coggins, L., 5750Cohen, Bruce, 4454Cohen, Eric A., 3097Cohen, Gary H., 1897, 3617,

5542Cohen, Jeffrey I., 3407Cohen, P., 2380Cohen, Stuart H., 913Colbere-Garapin, F., 4922Colberg-Poley, Anamaris M.,

2033Cole, Charles N., 3522Cole, Georgette E., 4930Collart, K. L., 3541Coller, Beth-Ann G., 2692Collett, Marc S., 1549Collins, Mary, 3234Collins, Peter L., 4007, 4232Collman, Ronald, 4468Colly, L., 1964Colonno, Richard J., 2582Comolli, James C., 1241Compton, Susan R., 4067Condit, Richard C., 3853Condra, Jon H., 6335Condreay, Lynn D., 3249Conley, Anthony J., 1124Conley, Shawn, 3674Content, Jean, 1171Contreras-Salazar, Bertha,

5441

Conway, Margaret J., 2545Cook, Donald N., 1879, 2392Cook, Thomas, 5919Coombs, David H., 143Cooper, Max D., 5465, 5652Cooper, Neil R., 1348, 2484Copeland, Neal G., 2236,

2245, 5199Copeland, Terry D., 3770Coppola, Michael A., 5491Corbeau, Pierre, 1459Corden, Jeffry L., 4799Cordier, M., 1002Cormier, Nancy, 5948Cornelis, J. J., 2537Corrah, Tumani, 5177Corrigan, Mary, 4421Cosset, Francois-Loic, 1070Costa, Celestino Mendes,

3492Cote, Paul J., 4499Cotmore, S. F., 2537Couch, Robert B., 1370Couez, D., 4180Coulie, Pierre G., 5383Courtneidge, Sara A., 3895Courtney, Richard J., 1357Coutelier, Jean-Paul, 5383Cova, L., 1290Cox, Marilyn A., 313Craigie, Robert, 5645Crainic, Radu, 6090Cranage, Martin, 2181Crawford, Simon, 264Craxton, M. A., 287Crise, Bruce, 4907, 5585Croce, Carlo, 2236Cross, Ann, 1271Cruickshank, J. K., 1278,

5682Crumpacker, Clyde S., 1394,

5738Cuff, Christopher F., 1256Cunningham, James M., 424,

3119Curran, Joseph, 239Cutilli, Joann, 4468Czub, Stephanie, 1648

Dabelsteen, Erik, 2833D'Addario, Mario, 4726, 6080Daenke, Susan, 1278Dagan, Dalit, 1821Dahl, Karen E., 1771Dahlberg, John, 5750Dai, Ying, 5123Dal Canto, Mauro C., 686Dalderup, Mieke, 1407Dalgleish, A. G., 5682Dalrymple, Joel M., 3162Dalrymple, Stacie A., 1182Damay, Pascal, 4978Dambrauskas, Rina, 1830Daniel, Muthiah D., 5223Darlix, Jean-Luc, 774Dasgupta, Asim, 4507DaSilva, Luis, 1616Dauguet, Charles, 3025David, Chella S., 5570Davide, Joseph P., 3674Davies, Mary-Ellen, 6335Davila, M., 5519Davis, Brian R., 4582

J. VIROL.

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Davis, Nathan, 584Day, Eric, 5948De, Bishnu P., 1135Dea, Serge, 3112Dean, Gregg A., 5465Deans, Nancy, 3259Debouck, Christine, 962DeCandido, Susan, 4614Defendi, Vittorio, 969Defer, Christine, 3661de Fries, Ricarda, 5611de Groot, Raoul J., 1407Dehni, Ghassan, 3097Deho, Gianni, 24de la Torre, Juan Carlos, 664,

3960, 6278de la Vega, Inmaculada, 2073Deldage, G., 1290de Leys, Robert, 1207Delhon, G., 1164Dellis, Joelle, 1171Delmas, Bernard, 5367DeLong, Peter A., 656Delpeyroux, Francis, 6090DeLuca, Neal A., 2620, 3916de Maeyer-Guignard,

Jaqueline, 2430DeMarchi, Jean M., 4968de Mars, Maryellen, 1421,

5260DeMayo, Janet L., 5939Demengeot, J., 5633De Ming, Tan, 5660Deminie, Carol A., 3760Deppert, Wolfgang, 838Dermody, Terence S., 2976,

4842, 5173Dernick, Rudolf, 1283DeRocco, Susan E., 2751Derse, David, 401, 1616, 3716Deshmane, Satish L., 1630,

3417, 5342Desmettre, Philippe, 1441,

2399Desrosiers, Ronald C., 5223De Stasio, P. Raniero, 2588DeStefano, Jeffrey, 4445Destree, Antonia, 5948De Togni, Pietro, 499Devaux, Christian, 1459de Wind, Niels, 4691Dewindt, Bart, 1117Dezelee, Philippe, 231Dhamankar, Vandana, 2895Dharakul, Tararaj, 361, 4375Dhruva, Bharati R., 86Di Luca, D., 431Dickson, Clive, 784Dickson, Phillip W., 1348Dieckmann, Marianne, 5783Dieffenbach, Carl, 5874Dietzschold, Bernhard, 3087,

3804Diez, J., 5519Dillner, Joakim, 5529Dillon, Patrick J., 4428DiMaio, Daniel, 944Dimarchi, R., 2260Dina, Dino, 4016, 4390Dinarello, Charles A., 2901DiPaolo, J. A., 4767Do Amaral, C. M. C. F., 2260Dodon, Madeleine Duc, 256

Doel, T. R., 2260Doerfler, Walter, 1844Doerig, Christian, 387Dolan, Aidan, 5342Dolph, Patrick J., 2669Dolter, Karen E., 4033Domingo, Esteban, 3960, 5519Dominguez, J., 5519Doms, Robert W., 3537, 3824,4884

Donahue, Peter R., 5465Dong, Dennis L.-Y., 3358Donis, Ruben O., 4893Donta, Sam T., 639Dopazo, Carlos P., 5235Dorfman, Tatyana, 5226Dormont, D., 2452Dorn, Patricia, 1616Dornburg, Ralph, 886Dornreiter, Irene, 4799Dorsky, David I., 1394, 5738Douglas, Steven D., 4468Drillien, Robert, 527Druker, Brian J., 4454Drysdale, Connie M., 3734Dubanchet, Sylvie, 3025Dubin, Gary, 2725Duceman, Barry, 3078Dudzik, Karla I., 6325Duncan, Joanne, 5036Dundon, Patricia L., 3726Dunlop, N., 3779Duponchel, N., 2537Dupraz, Philippe, 4978Durbin, Russell K., 3001, 4851Dybdahl-Sissoko, Naomi,

6246Dynan, William S., 2411Dyson, Nicholas, 1353

Earl, Patricia L., 2448, 3537Easton, Andrew J., 1869, 2360Ebert, S. N., 4059Eble, Bernard E., 1414Eckhart, Walter, 1734, 2193Economou, Androulla, 2110Edbauer, Cheryl, 1441Edwards, A. J., 5682Edwards, John F., 3770Egger, Denise, 1156Egly, Jean-Marc, 3199Ehlin-Henriksson, Barbro,

5441Ehrlich, Lorna, 3938Eichberg, Jorg W., 486, 3674Eicher, Eva M., 4568Einberger, H., 4274Eisenberg, Roselyn J., 1897,

3617, 5542Elder, J. H., 4605Eldor, Amiram, 4029Elfassi, Emile, 3082Elgersma, Ype, 5626Elgizoli, Mohamed, 5123Ellerbrok, Heinz, 2135Ellison, Viola, 2711Emerman, Michael, 2660Emery, Vincent, 3234Emini, Emilio A., 3674Endo, Atsushi, 2860Endres, Michael J., 1927Engelman, Alan, 4242Engler, Jeffrey A., 5317

Enjuanes, Luis, 3304Ennis, Francis A., 5605Enquist, L. W., 1946, 3516Erard, Monique, 774Erasmus, B. J., 1998Erdie, Christine R., 4169,5204

Erfle, Volker, 6355Ernberg, I., 4703Ernst, Darwin, 1093Erselius, Jorn R., 1657Ertl, Hildegund C. J., 3804Escarmis, C., 5519Essex, Max, 5688Esteban, Mariano, 4851Evans, Elizabeth, 574Evans, Leonard H., 2135,6176

Everitt, Einar, 4217Evermann, J. F., 1964Ewert, Donald L., 6054Eychene, Alain, 231

Faktor, Ouriel, 1861Falgout, B., 4356Falk, Matthias M., 748, 2467Falkner, Falko G., 3108Faller, Douglas V., 2141Fan, Hung, 3074, 3701, 4582,6130

Fanning, Ellen, 2884, 4799,6291

Faras, Anthony J., 4640Fargnoli, Kathleen, 4462Farrell, Paul J., 2110Farza, Hend, 931Fattovich, Giovanna, 5665Fauci, Anthony S., 4306Feenstra, Veronica, 2096Felber, Barbara K., 2505,

2519, 3734, 5448, 6010Fennie, Elizabeth H., 2021Fenouillet, Emmanuel, 2841Fenyo, Eva-Maria, 2519, 5448Fernholz, D., 1290Fesler, Britta S., 1523Fetherston, Jacqueline D.,

1357Feuer, Gerold, 6130Fields, Bernard N., 1830,

2976, 2990, 4842, 5173Fife, Kenneth H., 5188Finegold, Milton J., 5939Finkel, Steven, 24Fischer, M., 3447Fischinger, P. J., 3779Fisher, John E., 361Fitch, Walter M., 2498FitzGerald, David J., 3157Fitzgerald, Michael L., 5656Fitzpatrick, David R., 5132Fleckenstein, Bernhard, 5333Fleming, John O., 3051Flemington, Erik, 1217, 1227,4549

Flaegstad, Trond, 3864Flint, S. J., 2732, 4558Flores, Jorge, 4021Floyd, E., 5241Fluck, Michele M., 1304Flynn, Daniel C., 3643Foa-Tomasi, Laura, 6070Folks, Thomas M., 4306

Fomsgaard, Anders, 1086Ford, Glen, 4462Fortney, James, 1556Fouchier, Ron A. M., 5626Fourel, I., 1290Frana, Mark F., 3817Franchini, Genoveffa, 4462Frank, Ian, 2725Franke, Christine A., 5988Frappier, Danielle, 5058Fraser, Nigel W., 1630, 3417,

5342Fraser, R. D. B., 2990Frech, Barbara, 2759Freed, Deon D., 1590Freeman, J. Douglas, 2157Freistadt, Marion S., 4697French, T. J., 1530, 5695Frenkel, Niza, 4598, 6308Frey, Teryl K., 5183Fricks, Carl E., 1934Friderici, Karen, 1304Friedman, Harvey M., 1897,

2725, 4468Friedman-Kien, Alvin E.,

2553Friedrich, R., 757Friel, J., 369Friend, Stephen H., 1353Frisque, Richard J., 5812Fryling, Charlotte M., 3157Fu, Jianlin, 6345Fu, Qin, 4640Fuerstenberg, S., 5891Fukui, Yasuhisa, 1584Fuller, Barbara, 424Fuller, F., 5750Fulton, Ruth, 1675Furlong, D. B., 2990Furman, Craig, 5701Furtak, Krystyna, 642Furukawa, Kazuhiro, 5927Furuno, Akemi, 207Fusenig, Norbert E., 4743Futaesaku, Yutaka, 1410

Gabathuler, Reinhard, 3679Gabus, Caroline, 774Gabuzda, Dana, 2416, 6314Gage, Julia R., 723Gale, C., 2260Galinski, Mark S., 1135, 3212Gallagher, Thomas M., 731Galle, Karl L., 1044Gallo, Gregory J., 173Gallo, Robert C., 2250, 2751,

3240, 3391, 3779, 4462, 6341Ganem, Don, 1414, 5553Gao, Min, 1537Garcia, Dorys, 4021Garcia, Joseph, 2004Garcia, Madeleine, 4684Garcia, Pedro, 137, 5149Garcfa-Barreno, Blanca, 927,4199

Garcin, Dominique, 6196Gard, Elizabeth, 4462Gardner, Murray B., 2290Garoff, Henrik, 1233, 4346,

4678, 5214, 5500Garon, Claude F., 1648, 3551Garrard, William T., 419Garrigues, Jacques, 2653

VOL. 64, 1990

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Gartner, Suzanne, 3391Gatward, Graham, 6305Gauntt, Charles J., 2692Gavin, Brian J., 2057Gaynor, Richard, 2004, 4296,

4507Gazit, Arnona, 1839, 5750Gazzolo, Louis, 256Geck, Peter, 3509Gelderblom, H. R., 3982Gelembiuk, Gregory W., 453Geleziunas, Romas, 1745Gendron, Daniel, 2327, 5058Gerety, Robert J., 3674Gerfaux, Jacqueline, 1378Gerin, John L., 4499Gerna, Giuseppe, 4130Geryk, Josef, 1873Gettie, Agegnehu, 2290Ghazal, Peter, 1556Ghiasi, Homayon, 5019Ghisotti, Daniela, 24Ghosh, David, 1855Gibson, Wade, 1241, 2922,

6184Gielkens, Arno, 4691Gilbert, Joanna M., 5106Gillen, Alison, 1201Gilligan, Kevin, 4948Gingeras, Thomas R., 4093Giralt, E., 5519Girard, Marc, 4099Glabe, Charles G., 3074Glazenburg, Koen, 4691Glenn, Gary M., 2193Glenn, Jeffrey S., 3104Glorioso, Joseph C., 300, 856,

1271, 4033, 5277Gloss, Bernd, 5577Gluckman, Jean Claude, 2841Go, Alan S., 4735Godfrey, Brian, 4468Goebel, Scott, 1441, 2399Goff, Julie P., 6308Goff, Stephen P., 4709Goldring, Steven R., 4226Golemis, Erica A., 534Golub, Efim I., 3654Gompels, U. A., 287Gong, Michael, 1507Gonzalez, Antonio, 2073Gonzalez-Scarano, Francisco,

1927, 4468Goodchild, Nancy L., 2157Goodfellow, Peter N., 6214Gooding, Linda R., 1250, 1353Goodrich, Leo D., 5738Goodwin, Graham, 3234Gordon, J., 2126Gore, Milind, 3087, 3804Gorecki, M., 3447Gorelick, Robert J., 3207Gorga, Frank R., 105Gorham, John, 2396Gorman, Owen T., 1487, 4893Gorska-Flipot, Izabella, 1566Gorziglia, Mario, 414, 4534,

5640Gotoh, Yasuhiro, 822Gottlieb, J., 5976Goud, Bruno, 3059Goudeau, Alain, 4258Goudsmit, Jaap, 962, 3779

Govindarajan, Sugantha, 4051Grable, Maria, 2047Graham, Donald J., 2582Gralla, Jay D., 347Grandgenett, Duane P., 5475,

5656Gratama, J. W., 4703Gravell, Maneth, 1086Graves, Michael C., 5430Greaves, Richard F., 2716Green, Maurice, 6121Green, Patrick L., 4735, 4914Green, William R., 2608Greenberg, Harry B., 120,

322, 361, 411, 1698, 2687,4375

Gregory, Christopher, 2309Gregory, Timothy, 2569Grewal, Kanwal K., 6040Griffin, Beverly E., 3570, 4414Griffin, Diane E., 2041Griffith, Brigitte P., 1991Grigera, Pablo R., 748Gritz, Linda, 5948Groenink, Martijn, 5626Gromeier, Matthias, 3590Groopman, Jerome E., 2901,

4226, 5194, 5600Grossi, M. P., 431Grubb, Anders, 941Gruda, Maryann C., 173Gruffat, Henri, 2810Gruffydd-Jones, Tim, 1407Gruss, Peter, 1657Gualandri, R., 431Guatelli, John C., 4093Guetta, Esther, 458Guico, Christine J., 4593Guillemain, B., 4180Guillon, Jean-Claude, 4076Guirakhoo, Farshad, 5156Guntaka, Ramareddy V., 1873Gunzburg, Walter H., 6355Guo, Peixuan, 2399Gustafson, Donald P., 4755Gustafson, Ellen, 2236

Haarr, Lars, 1271Haas, Bernd, 3331, 3563Haas, J. G., 3982Haber, Angelika, 672Habermehl, Karl-Otto, 3122Hacker, David, 5051Hackett, Charles J., 1028Haddad, Ruwaida S., 2545Haddow, Jeanette K., 1825Haffar, Omar K., 2653, 3100Haffey, Mary L., 5008Haggarty, Beth S., 890Haggerty, Sheryl, 2421, 3792Hahn, Beatrice H., 890Hahn, Chang S., 3069Haisch, C., 4516Hakomori, Sen-itiroh, 2833Hall, Jennifer D., 2082Hall, Laurence, 2866Hall, Susan L., 3833Hall, Timothy C., 2437Haller, Otto, 3370, 6263Halling, Conrad, 24Haltiwanger, Robert S., 5317Hamelin, Richard, 1378Hamid, Jawed, 6040

Hammarskjold, Marie-Louise,1690, 2743

Hammerschmidt, Wolfgang,873

Hampl, Hartmut, 3122Hamzeh, Fayez M., 6184Hanafusa, Hidesaburo, 1584,

3581Hanaoka, Fumio, 4820Hankins, W. D., 1057Hanley, Michael R., 3895Hanlon, Brian, 4957Hansen, John-Erik S., 2833Hansen, Lisbeth L., 2833,4123

Hansen, Lori J., 2599Hansen, Mark, 2265, 5306Hanson, Carl V., 2290Hanson, Charles, 2236Hara, Kazuya, 3139Harada, Shinji, 3399Harber, Jim, 2433Harbers, Klaus, 3056Harbour, David A., 1407Hardwick, J. Marie, 313, 1143Harlow, Ed, 1353Harmison, George G., 1716Harrich, David, 2004Harris, Julian, 3234Harrison, Stephen C., 3992Hart, Gerald W., 5317Hartl, Markus, 2884Hartley, Janet W., 3988Harty, John T., 6257Haseltine, William A., 1264,

2416, 3097, 5226, 5701, 6314Hashimoto, Katsuyuki, 813Hassan, Nassef F., 4468Hassell, John A., 1353, 1879,

2392Hatanaka, Masakazu, 1803Hatch, W., 3779Hattori, Toshio, 3399Hatzopoulos, Antonis K.,

1657Hauss, C., 2384Hawkins, Ghislaine G., 1366Hawkins, Phillip T., 3895Hay, John, 4540Hay, Ronald T., 1335Hayami, Masanori, 307, 742,

2202, 5861Hayashi, Shigeki, 822Hayashi, Takako, 5660Hayes, B. W., 2732Hayes, Stanley F., 2135Hayward, Anthony R., 651Hayward, Gary S., 264, 1143,

2369, 3358, 6154, 6184Hayward, S. Diane, 1143,

2369, 3358Hazan, Uriel, 3059Hearing, Patrick, 2047Heeney, J. L., 1964Heijnen, L., 339Heilbronn, Regine, 3012Heinrikson, Robert L., 3157Heinz, Franz X., 5156Heitman, Catherine Krebs,

3376Hellman, Ulf, 247Helseth, Eirik, 2416, 5701,

6314

Hemming, Val G., 3091Henderson, Louis E., 3207,

3770Henkemeyer, Mark J., 2226Hennighausen, Lothar, 2388,4037

Henning, Dominique, 37Herbst, R. S., 161Heremans, Hubertine, 5383Hermiston, Terry W., 3532Hersh, E. M., 5301Herzog, Norbert K., 3093Hess, Georg, 1956Hetrick, Frank M., 5235Heyndrickx, Leo, 1207, 6319Higgins, Joanne, 2290, 3694Higgins, Robert J., 3988Highlander, Steven L., 856,

5277Hijikata, Makoto, 4632Hinkula, Jorma, 936Hinrichs, Steven H., 3988Hinshaw, Virginia S., 2941,6246

Hioe, Catarina E., 2941, 6246Hirsch, Russell C., 5553Hirsch, Vanessa M., 113, 1086Hirschmann, Peter, 6063Hirt, Bernhard, 387Hiscott, John, 4726, 6080Hixson, Angela, 3078Ho, David D., 1383, 2553Hoad, Julian G., 5177Hodaie, Mojgan, 2096Hoffmann, F. Michael, 2226Hofmann, Martin A., 4108Hofschneider, P. H., 4274Hoggan, M. David, 621Hogle, James M., 1934Hogue, Brenda G., 1834Holland, Gina D., 2226Holland, John J., 664, 3960,

6278Holland, Steven M., 5966Holley-Guthrie, Elizabeth A.,

1817, 3753Holmback, K., 4123Holmes, Kathryn V., 3042,

3051, 3817, 6349H61scher, Christina, 2433Holskin, Beverly, 4115Holzmann, Heidemarie, 5156Homa, Fred, 856Homma, Morio, 5660Homsy, Jacques, 1437Honess, R. W., 287Hong, Zhang, 1465Hongxing, Zhao, 4346Honore, Nicole, 1378Hoover, Edward A., 4338,

5465Hope, Thomas J., 5360Hopkins, Nancy, 534, 543,

3130Horaud, F., 4922Hori, Hiroyuki, 4573Horisberger, Michel A., 1171Horswood, Robert L., 3091Horton, Terzah M., 1250Horwich, Arthur L., 642, 2819Horzinek, Marian C., 331,

339, 1407, 6270Hosaka, Yasuhiro, 2442

J. VIROL.

AUTHOR INDEX v

Hoshino, Y., 414Hospital, M., 4180Hoss, Adolf, 4799, 6291Housset, Valerie, 774Hovanessian, Ara G., 922Hovi, T., 559Howes, Margaret, 5036Howett, Mary K., 3310Howley, Peter M., 950, 2849,5420

Hoxie, James A., 890Hoyle, J. A., 5403Hrisomalos, Tom F., 5188Hruby, Dennis E., 5988Hsieh, Sen-Yung, 1021, 3192,

5066Hsu, Ming-Ta, 691Hu, Shiu-Lok, 2653Huang, Alice S., 3810Huang, E.-S., 9Huang, Henry V., 1726Huang, Jiaoti, 2669Huang, L., 680Huang, Mike, 4477Huang, Ming, 5764Huang, Tao-Sheng, 5669Huang, Xiaojian, 5360Huang, Yaoxing, 2553Hubert, S. A., 4516Hudson, John B., 519Huebner, Kay, 2236Hughes, D., 369Hughes, S. H., 4903Hugin, Ambros W., 2448Hui, Huxiong, 890, 3844Hui, John O., 3157Huisman, J. G., 1207Hulgaard, E., 4123Humphries, Eric H., 6054Hunter, Eric, 3844, 4383Hutchings, Donna L., 4146,

5114Hutchison, Clyde, III, 2876Hutt-Fletcher, Lindsey M.,2545,3382

Hwang, Charles B. C., 5883Hwang, Shan-Shan, 1784Hy-Am, Ester, 4029Hyde-DeRuyscher, Robin P.,

5823

Ichikawa, Akiko, 5290Ikawa, Yoji, 2678Ikeuchi, Kenji, 4226, 5600Im, Dong-Soo, 6204Imazeki, Fumio, 5594Imbalzano, Anthony N., 2620Imperiale, Michael J., 2895Innes, Cynthia L., 957, 3376Inoue, Jun-ichiro, 2825Introna, M., 5891Ishida, Masatoshi, 2860Ishida, Seiko, 4808Ishimoto, Akinori, 307, 742,2202,5861

Isom, Harriet C., 1537, 1991Israel, Nicole, 3059Issel, Charles J., 86Itin, Ahuva, 1821Ito, Yoshiaki, 4808, 5927Itoh, Masae, 5660Itoh, Michiyasu, 2825Itovitch, Joseph, 1402

Iwasaki, Kouichi, 6329

Jabbar, M. Abdul, 6297Jacobberger, James W., 3135Jacquemier, J., 5633Jagodzinski, Linda, 4462Jahn, Gerhard, 5167Jakob, Robert, 5123Jameel, Shahid, 3963Janesch, N. J., 1057Jansen, Robert W., 1108Jansen-Durr, P., 2384Janssen, Paul A. J., 1117Janvier, Blandine, 4258Jaquish, Dawn, 2298Jareborg, Niclas, 5529Jay, Gilbert, 3988Jeang, Kuan-Teh, 264Jelinek, Laura, 5306Jelinek, Tomas, 2090Jenkins, Frank J., 6101Jenkins, Nancy A., 2236,

2245, 5199Jenkins, Owen, 1201Jennings, Myra, 2290Jewell, Jean E., 1388Jiang, B. M., 3171Jiang, Gui-Sen, 3817Jimenez, Victoria, 4851Joab, Irene, 1812, 2866Jochum, Christoph, 1956Jog, Pratima, 2895Johansen, Terje, 3864Johnson, David C., 2096, 2569Johnson, Kevin A., 3337Johnson, Philip R., 113, 1086Johnston, M. I., 3447Johnston, Robert E., 3643,

4438Jokinen, Diane M., 686Jolicoeur, Paul, 1566, 3742,

5764Jones, C., 1164Jones, Elaine V., 3019Jones, Frank, 1771Jones, Karen D., 3033Jones, M. D., 4414Jones, Thomas A., 2265Jong, Song-Muh J., 5997Jonjic, Stipan, 5457Jordan, George W., 913J0rgensen, Poul, 3185Joshi, Bansi, 2895, 5649Jostes, Birgit, 1657Jouin, Helene, 2660J0rgensen, Poul, 4152Julkunen, Ilkka, 6335June, Carl H., 4598Jung, Christina, 2802Jung, Maria-Christina, 5665Jungerwirth, Steven, 4614Junker-Niepmann, Michael,

5324

Kaaden, Oskar-Ruger, 1598Kaariainen, Leevi, 1888Kabat, David, 3500Kabat, Karen G., 1429Kadison, Paula, 1264, 2141Kaech, Stefanie, 5163Kaehler, Donal A., 2226Kagami, Yoshitoyo, 4632Kakach, Laura Torborg, 1549Kamachi, Yusuke, 4808

Kaminchik, J., 3447Kanagawa, Osami, 5919Kanda, Patrick, 486Kanda, Tadahito, 207Kandala, Jaganadha C., 1873Kandolf, Reinhard, 1573Kanegae, Yumi, 2860Kang, S. Y., 3171Kannagi, Mari, 3399Kanoh, Tadashi, 3399Kapikian, Albert Z., 4021Kaplan, Gerardo, 4697Kappes, John C., 890Karlin, Samuel, 4264Karls, Ursula, 3056Karlsson, Anders, 3492Kato, Hiroyuki, 3063Kato, Nobuyuki, 4632Katsafanas, George, 4598Katz, Jacqueline M., 1808Katz, Jonathan P., 4288Kaufmann, Gabriel, 5912Kawai, Sadaaki, 3063, 3541Kawamura, T., 5301Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 1487,4893

Kay, Denis G., 3742Kedinger, C., 2384Keenan, Marie C., 3712Keil, Gunther M., 1907Kelleher, Colm A., 2157Kelliher, J., 3779Kempf, Anne, 3199Kennedy, lain M., 1825Kennedy, Ronald C., 486Kenney, Shannon, 1817, 3753Kerdiles, Brigitte, 1812Kern, Heidrun, 278Kessler, Joseph, 3674Kettmann, R., 4180Keubaruwa, Steven, 4462Khazaie, K., 5891Kieff, Elizabeth, 4084Kieff, Elliott, 1507, 1667,

1855, 2309, 2319, 3407,4084, 6282

Kielian, Margaret, 4614Kienzle, Thomas E., 1834Kiessling, Udo, 5529Kim, Hyun-Wha, 3833Kim, J. H., 3171Kim, Sunyoung, 4226, 5600,6286

Kimmel, Kathryn A., 4033Kimura, Genki, 4661Kimura-Kuroda, Junko, 2788Kinchington, Paul R., 4540King, Chwan-Chuen, 5611Kinter, Audrey L., 4306Kirchherr, Daniel, 2594Kirkegaard, Karla, 185, 195,4067

Kitamura, Tadaichi, 3139Kitchingman, Geoffrey R., 630Kiyomasu, Takahiro, 307,

742, 2202, 5833, 5861Kjeldgaard, Niels Ole, 3185,4152

Kjellen, Lars, 941Klasse, Per Johan, 3240, 4123Klein, Eva, 1398Klein, George, 1398, 4703,

5441

Klein, Kirsten M., 2141Klein-Szanto, Andres J. P.,

3948Klenk, H.-D., 3627, 4672Kliewer, Steven, 2004, 4507Klimkait, Thomas, 621Kloetzer, William S., 1429Klucher, Kevin M., 4189Klump, Wolfgang M., 1573Knipe, David M., 1704, 5396Knowles, Barbara, 1192Knowles, Donald, Jr., 2396Knowlton, Douglas R., 2687,3219

Knox, Konstance Kehl, 1606Knutson, Joyce C., 2530Ko, Kwang K., 2442Kobayashi, Nobumichi, 5640Koblet, Hans, 5123Kobune, F., 700Koener, Josette F., 428Koga, Yasuhiro, 4661Kohase, Masayoshi, 1410Kohn, Kurt W., 419Kohno, Seiya, 1410Koike, Katsuro, 822Koike, Kazuhiko, 3988Kojima, Asato, 2788Kolakofsky, Daniel, 239,

5051, 6196Kolhekar, Suhas R., 5611Koller, Richard, 155Koolen, M. J. M., 6270Koprowski, Hilary, 3087, 3804Korba, Brent E., 4499Kornbluth, Sally, 1584Kornuc, Masayo, 2004, 4296Koszinowski, Ulrich H., 1907,5457

Kosz-Vnenchak, Magdalena,5396

Kotler, Moshe, 4029Kourilsky, Francois, 1459Koval, Valerie, 2298Kowalski, Mark, 2416Koyanagi, Yasuko, 4735Koyanagi, Yoshio, 4735Kozak, Christine A., 3119Kozak, Susan L., 3500Krajcsi, Peter, 794Kramer, Michael D., 2491Kratochvil, Jon, 2457Krauskopf, Anat, 354Krausslich, Hans-Georg, 2433,

3938Krauzewicz, Nina, 4414Krauzewicz, Nina S., 3570Kreider, John W., 3151, 3310,

5678Krogstad, Paul A., 2796Krone, Willy J. A., 962Kroner, Philip A., 6110Kruft, Volker, 3122Krug, Robert M., 6335Krust, Bernard, 922Krystal, Mark, 5669Kuhn, Joachim E., 2491Kuhn, Rainer, 4625Kuhn, Richard J., 1465, 2967Kumar, Prasanna, 890Kumar, R., 4903Kung, Hsing-Jien, 1451Kunz, Christian, 5156

VOL. 64, 1990

vi AUTHOR INDEX

Kunz, Gisela, 6263Kupershmidt, Sabina, 4968Kupfer, Stuart R., 1984Kurata, Takeshi, 2788Kurilla, Michael G., 3407Kurth, Reinhard, 6252Kusk, P., 4123Kutish, G., 1164, 5730Kvist, Sune, 3679

Lackner, Jonathan E., 406Lacoste, J., 4726L'age-Stehr, J., 3982Lai, Ching-Juh, 4356, 4573Lai, Michael M. C., 4051,

6045Laimins, Laimonis A., 519Lake, D., 5301Laker, C., 369Lalumiere, Manon, 37Lamb, Robert A., 1375, 3605,4137

Lambert, Paul F., 950Lambert, V., 1290Lamberti, Carmela, 4997Lamonica, Carolyn A., 2421,

3792Lamont, C., 4605Lanata, Claudio, 4021Landau, Nathaniel R., 5270Landay, Alan L., 5869Lane, D. P., 2380Lang, Gerlinde, 5333Langeland, Nina, 1271Langenbach, Robert, 957Languet, Bernard, 2399Larralde, Gisela, 4534Larsen, Austin E., 1859Larsen, Steen, 2768Latchman, David S., 3234,

5019Laub, Orgad, 1821Laude, Hubert, 5367Laugier, Danielle, 231Laurent, Anne G., 922Laurent, Sylvette, 2958Lausch, Robert N., 2187Laux, Gerhard, 2866Laver, W. Graeme, 5797Lavery, Daniel J., 5349Lavi, Ehud, 1256Lawrence, Glenda L., 287,

714Lawson, R., 2380Lazo, Pedro A., 2236, 3948Leahy, John, 313Lebeurier, Genevieve, 2594Lecocq, Jean-Pierre, 527Lederman, Muriel, 5485Lee, Barbara K., 4568Lee, D. Rick, 3674Lee, Jae Woon, 4477Lee, Joanna, 1241Lee, Jung S., 2236Lee, Kenneth H., 2245Lee, Peter E., 125Lee, Susanna I., 3905Lee, Teh-Hsiu, 5939Lee, Tun-Hou, 5688Lee, Wes, 51Lee, Young M. Ha, 5958Legras, Catherine, 1070Lehman, I. R., 450

Lemm, Julie A., 3001Lemon, Stanley M., 1108Lenard, John, 3259, 3486Lenardo, Michael J., 5412Lenoir, Gilbert M., 1002, 2759Lenstra, Johannes A., 3304Lentz, Michael, 5093Lenz, Jack, 1756Leong, Jo-Ann C., 428Leong, Kahan, 51Lerch, Robert A., 5559Lerner, R. A., 5143Letchworth, Geoffrey J., III,4866

Letvin, Norman L., 656Levan, Goran, 2236Levely, M. E., 4232Levesque, Karin S., 3455Levin, David, 37Levine, Myron, 300, 856, 4033Levis, Robin, 1726Levrero, Massimo, 2802, 3082Ldvy, Frdddric, 3679Levy, Jay A., 1437, 4016,

4390, 5674, 6148Levy, Laura S., 3455Levy, Norman, 598, 5652Lewi, Paul J., 1117Lewis, John A., 3674Lewis, Margaret, 1192Lewis, Nancy, 1690Li, Ching, 2004, 4296Li, Gongrong, 3654Li, Jing-Po, 1102Li, John, 5701Li, Qixiang, 3701Li, Shengqiang, 3297Li, Xi Ling, 1383, 2553Li, Xu, 4654Li, Yen, 3130Li, Zai-ping, 3977Liaw, Yun-fan, 6141Lie, Yolanda S., 2021Lieberman, Paul M., 1143,

2560Liebert, Uwe G., 706Liebowitz, David, 2309Lietman, Paul S., 6184Lifson, Jeff, 2711Lilienbaum, Alain, 256Liljestr6m, Peter, 1888Lillycrop, K., 5019Lim, Moon-Young, 584Lin, Ju-Hung, 4051Lindhardt, B. 0., 4123Lineberger, Donald W., 2582Ling, Leona E., 4454Ling, Paul, 4540Lingappa, Vishwanath R.,

1414Lint, Thomas F., 5869Lipton, Howard L., 686Lirette, Ronald P., 3417Littler, Edward, 714Littman, Dan R., 5270Liu, Mei-Ying, 714Liu, Zhen-Qian, 6148Ljunggren, Kristina, 936Lobigs, Mario, 1233, 4346,

5214Locardi, Chiara, 5874Lockett, Linda J., 4776Lodge, P. A., 4516

Loeb, Daniel D., 2876Loeber, Gerhard, 1973Lohff, Cortland, 4866Lohman, B., 3694Lohr, J. Matthias, 2168Loncarevic, Ivan F., 1851London, William T., 1086,

3833Long, Deborah, 5542Longnecker, Richard, 2319Lopez, Juan A., 927Lopez, Rubens, 137, 5149Lorentzen, Eva U., 2491Lori, Franco, 6341LoSardo, Joseph E., 1756Lovelace, K., 4605Lovmand, Jette, 4152Lovmand, Steen, 3185, 4152Low, Jennifer, 5360Low, Mari-Anne L., 2021Lu, Yichen, 5226Lu, Zhiqiang, 4968Lucas-Lenard, Jean, 4445Lucin, Pero, 5457Luciw, Paul A., 406, 598,

2932, 3598, 3694Ludlam, Christopher A., 864,

5840, 6221Ludwig, Hanns, 873Lukas, J., 1964Lund, Ebba, 2768Lunney, Declan, 1201Luo, Guangxiang, 592, 1021,

4321Lurz, Rudi, 5149Lusso, Paolo, 2751, 4462,

6341Luz, Norbert, 4625Lvovich, Alla, 1745Lyles, Douglas S., 902Lynch, Kevin J., 5812

Maass, David R., 2632Maass, G., 2467Macadam, A., 4922Macias, MiMi, 4313Mackenzie, John M., Jr., 3643Mackett, Michael, 2545Mackow, Erich R., 120, 322,

1698MacPherson, Paul, 5093Maekawa, Ryuji, 5919Mager, Dixie L., 2157Magrane, Brian P., 1556Maguire, Hugh F., 3963Mahan, Dennis, 3545Mainprize, T., 5730Maitra, Ratan K., 5966Major, Eugene O., 1353Mak, Irene, 2090Maki, Masatoshi, 1803Makino, Shinji, 6045Malik, Frank G., 6176Mallon, Robert, 6282Malone, Cheryl L., 1498, 3532Maloy, W. Lee, 1192Malvoisin, Etienne, 5160Mamoun, R. Z., 4180Mancini, M., 2452Mandl, Christian W., 5156Mandrand, Bernard, 4258Manfredi, James J., 5250Manfredi, John P., 5475

Mann, A. M., 3792Mann, Kristine, 918Manohar, Chitra F., 2457Mansell, Eric A., 4988Manservigi, R., 431Manton, V. J., 1964Manuelidis, E. E., 1477Manuelidis, L., 1477Manuppello, Joseph R., 173Mar, Eng-Chun, 1817Mar, Eng-Chung, 3753Maragos, Johnna, 16Marc, Daniel, 4099Marchadier, Dawn, 3804Marchase, Richard B., 5317Marchini, A., 431Marc-Martin, Sophie, 3635Marcy, Alice I., 1241, 2208,

2217, 5883, 5976Marker-Kraus, L., 1964Markham, Phillip D., 2751,

3391, 4462Markland, William, 1584Markowitz, Rhea-Beth, 2411Marsden, Howard S., 1271Marsden, S., 4922Marsh, R. F., 3265Marshall, J. J. A., 5695Martarano, Luis, 401, 1616Marthas, M. L., 3694Martin, Brian, 4084Martin, Malcolm A., 621Marton, Matthew J., 2345Marunouchi, Tohru, 4002Marx, Maria, 231Marx, Preston A., 2290, 3694Mason, Diane, 5106Mason, William S., 3249Massey, Ann C., 5491Massey, Douglas M., 3259Masson, Gerard, 4099Massung, Robert F., 2280Masucci, Maria Grazia, 1398,

5441Masuda, Michiaki, 1033Masuda, Takao, 3399Masuho, Y., 5301Mateu, M. G., 5519Mathiesen, Lars, 2833Matsuda, Michiko, 5688Matsui, Suzanne M., 120Matsukura, Toshihiko, 813Matsumoto, Chieko, 5290Matsumura, Haruo, 1410Matsuno, Shigeo, 120Matsushime, Hitoshi, 2117Matsushita, Shuzo, 3674Matthews, James R., 1335Matthews, James T., 5008Maury, Wendy, 4306, 4553Mayer, Bruce J., 3581Mayumi, Makoto, 1298Mazzara, Gail, 5948Mazzu, Dianne, 3545Mbawuike, Innocent N., 1370McAllister, Andres, 4252McAllister, William T., 4851McAtee, Frank J., 1648McCance, Dennis J., 519,

1201McClure, Jan, 922McCreedy, Bruce J., Jr., 902McCutchan, J. Allan, 3280

J. VIROL.

AUTHOR INDEX vii

McDonald, David, 5360McFarland, Hugh I., 4407McGeady, M. L., 3527McGeoch, Duncan J., 5342McGuire, Travis, 2396McIntosh, Michael T., 3417McKeirnan, A. J., 1964McKinnon, Karen P., 902McKnight, Aine, 6214McLachlan, Alan, 2360McMahan, Linda, 3471McMaster, Gary K., 1171McNeal, Monica M., 3219,

5070McPhillips, Thomas H., 5235Medveczky, Maria M., 3509Medveczky, Peter G., 3509Meek, David W., 1734Meier, Craig M., 2421, 3792Meier, Ellen, 6263Meis, Ronald J., 3853Melero, Jose A., 927, 4199,

5519Meloen, Rob H., 962, 3304Meltzer, D. G., 1964Melvold, Roger W., 686Mercer, John A., 2245, 5199Merchlinsky, Michael, 3437,

5029Merges, M., 3779Mergia, Ayalew, 406, 3598Meric, Claude, 4978Merregaert, Jozef, 6319Mertz, Janet E., 453Mertz, R., 4274Merz, Patricia A., 3872Meshi, Tetsuo, 3686Mesnard, Jean-Michel, 2594Mester, Joseph C., 5277Metcalf, John B., 5485Metsikko, Kalervo, 4678Mettenleiter, Thomas C., 278,

802Metzenberg, Stan, 437Meyer, Mia, 1437Meyer, William J., 3643Meyers, Craig, 723Meyers, Gregor, 3331, 3563Meyer zum Buschenfelde,

Karl-H., 1956Michel, M.-L., 2452Michel, Marcel R., 5123Middleton, Tim, 2407Milich, David R., 2360Milici, Janice, 1192Miller, Christopher J., 2290Miller, George, 1771Miller, Lois K., 1321, 3126,

6234Miller, Stephen D., 686Mills, Donald R., 3872Mincberg, Michal, 458Minor, P., 4922Minson, Tony, 2181, 6305Mirabile, Michael, 2553Misko, Ihor S., 3974Mitchell, William J., 5342Mitchell, William M., 113,

5301Mitcho, Michelle, 4115Mitomi, Yoshitada, 5290Mitsunaga, Shigeki, 5290

Miura, Tomoyuki, 307, 742,2202

Miyakawa, Yuzo, 1298Miyamoto, Michiko, 2788Miyamoto, Norimasa, 4820Miyazaki, Yoshinori, 1298Moarefi, Ismail F., 4799, 6291Mochizuki, Yasushi, 5660Modliszewski, Ann, 113Moens, Ugo, 3864Moereels, Henri, 1117Mohanty, Sashi B., 5235Molina, Jean-Michel, 2901Moncollin, Vincent, 3199Monk, Brad C., 950Montagnier, Luc, 922Montagnon, B., 559Montali, Richard J., 6349Montefiori, David C., 113,

5223Montelaro, Ronald C., 86Moore, Lindsey J., 1271Moorthy, Ramkumar, 829Mooslehner, Katrin, 3056Moran, Elizabeth, 4421Moran, Patricia, 2653Morein, Bror, 1398Moreno, Nancy, 2810Moreno-Lopez, Jorge, 5529Morgan, Andrew, 1398Morgan, Don, 969Mori, Shiro, 3551Morisson, M., 4180Morris, David W., 1794Morrison, Allyson H., 4593Morrison, Richard P., 6176Moscona, Anne, 3212Moscovici, Giovannella, 767Moss, Bernard, 2149, 2448,

3019, 3108, 3537, 4540, 4884Moss, Denis J., 3974Mosthaf, Luitgart, 1657Moudgil, Tarsem, 1383, 2553Mounts, Phoebe, 3226Mousset, Suzanne, 458Moyer, Richard W., 2280Muchardt, Christian, 4296,4507

Mueller-Lantzsch, Nikolaus,2759

Mufson, M. A., 5143Muggeridge, Martin I., 3617,

5542Muir, S., 4605Mul, Yvonne M., 5510Mulcahy, G., 2260Mullen, James J., III, 1348Muller, Barbara C., 1573Muller, M. T., 4059Muller, Werner E. G., 1956Mullins, James I., 4207, 4338,

5465Mullis, Karen Gheesling, 5317Multhaup, Gerd, 748Munioz, A., 5891Murakami, Akira, 2474Murakami, Yasufumi, 4820Murakami, Yota, 4808, 5927Murdoch, G. H., 1477Murphey-Corb, Michael, 5223Murphy, Brian R., 1375, 3091,

3833

Murphy, Edwin C., Jr., 1421,5260

Murray, M., 559Murray, Ruth, 2309Muzyczka, Nicholas, 6204Myat, M. M., 2732Myles, Matthew H., 5465

Naeger, Lisa Kay, 6166Nahori, Marie Anne, 4076Nakagomi, Osamu, 3219Nakagomi, Toyoko, 3219Nakamura, Gerald R., 3100Nakamura, Kazuhiko, 4661Nakamura, Masato, 656Nara, Peter L., 3674, 3779Narayanan, P. R., 445Nash, Michael, 3093Nassal, Michael, 3319Nasu, Kaori, 3399Nathanson, Neal, 1927, 4468Natoli, Gioacchino, 3082Naucldr, Anders, 3492Naviaux, Robert K., 913Nayak, Debi P., 6297Neale, Geoffrey A. M., 630Neary, Kathryn, 944, 1093Neil, James C., 1675Neill, Suzanne D., 2702Nelbock, Peter, 4428Nelsen, Barbara, 185, 4067Nelson, Colleen C., 4329Nelson, Jay A., 1556, 2168,

3280Nemerow, Glen R., 1348Nerome, Kuniaki, 2860Nesburn, Anthony B., 5019Ness, S., 5891Nethanel, Tamar, 5912Neubert, W. J., 4274Nevins, Joseph R., 2702Newcomb, W. W., 563Newstein, Michael, 4565Nex0, Bj0rn A., 2245Nguyen, Thu P., 2021Nibert, Max L., 2976, 2990,

4842, 5173Nichol, Stuart T., 2498, 4873Nicholas, J. A., 4232Nicolas, Jean-Francois, 2660Niedrig, M., 3982Nielsen, Carsten M., 2833Nielsen, Claus, 2833Nielsen, Jens O., 2833Niepmann, Michael, 1851Niesters, Hubert G. M., 1639,4162

Nightingale, Simon, 1278Nigida, Stephen M., Jr., 3207Nigon, Victor Marc, 1070Nijs, Patrick, 1207Niller, Hans Helmut, 2388Nishi, Masahiro, 2678Nishikawa, K., 414Nishikura, Kazuko, 1021Nishio, Jane, 2135Nishioka, Kusuya, 5290Nishioka, Walter K., 3726Niu, Hong-Shun, 3804Noiman, Silvi, 1839Nomoto, Kikuo, 4661Nonoyama, Meihan, 5773Nordstrom, K., 5891

Norkin, Leonard C., 3760Norrby, Erling, 936, 3492,

5143Norton, Elizabeth, 1441, 2399Notario, V., 4767Notkins, Abner L., 3087Nottoli, Timothy, 3927Novak, Kristine D., 5412Novotny, Jiri, 5008Nowock, J., 369Nunberg, Jack H., 4930

Oakes, John E., 2187O'Brien, S. J., 1964Oellig, Cornelia, 1844Oertle, Suzanne, 4978, 5757Offit, Paul A., 4130, 6325Offord, Elizabeth A., 4792Ogawa, Eiko, 4808Ogawa, Koji, 307, 742, 2202Ogimoto, Mami, 2788Ogra, Pearay L., 361Oguchi, Takashi, 5290Oh, Saw Yin, 1304O'Hare, Peter, 2716, 3269Ohlinger, Volker F., 3331Ohto, Masao, 5594Okada, Yoshimi, 3686Okamoto, Hiroaki, 1298Oldstone, Michael B. A.,

2168, 5919Oliver, Mary G., 4169Olmsted, Elizabeth, 4445Olmsted, Robert A., 1086Olsen, Henrik Steen, 4152Olsen, John C., 5475Olshevsky, Udy, 2416, 5701,

6314Olson, Walter C., 6054Olszewsky, Marelies, 4399Omata, Masao, 5594Ono, Nobumi, 2442Ooi, Beng Guat, 3126Ooka, Tadamasa, 96Oosterveer, M. A. P., 4703Openshaw, Peter J. M., 1683Orchard, Kim, 3234O'Reilly, David R., 1321, 6234Orenstein, Jan M., 621, 5230Orlich, Michaela, 3297Ornelles, David A., 2345Oroszlan, Stephen, 3770Orvell, C., 5143Osako, Katsumi, 2860Osmand, Alexander P., 5277Osterhaus, Albert D. M. E.,

3804Ostertag, W., 369Ott, D., 757Otvos, Laszlo, Jr., 3804Ou, Jing-Hsiung, 4025, 4578,

6141Oya, Akira, 28600yan, Anne M., 1271

Pacha, Radiya F., 3853Pachl, Carol, 2922Packham, Graham, 2110Padilla-Noriega, Luis, 411Padua, R. A., 369Pagano, Joseph S., 2876Page, Kathleen A., 5270Palermo-Dilts, Deborah A.,

3144

VOL. 64, 1990

viii AUTHOR INDEX

Palese, Peter, 5669Pallansch, Mark A., 2692Palomo, Concepci6n, 4199Pande, Hema, 1366Panet, Amos, 3447, 4029Pang, Shen, 4735Panganiban, Antonito T.,

2642, 3995Panicali, Dennis, 5948Panniers, Richard, 4445Paoletti, Claude, 774Paoletti, Enzo, 1441, 2399Pape, Gerd R., 2802, 5665Paquette, Yves, 3742Pardoe, Ingrid U., 6040Parker, M. D., 1625Parker, Suezanne E., 731Parkin, Neil T., 1402Parks, Christopher L., 2780Parks, Griffith D., 3605Parra, Francisco, 4013Parris, Deborah S., 5738Parslow, Tristram G., 5360Parsons, Ramon, 509Partin, Kathryn, 3938Pasamontes, Luis, 1156Pastan, Ira, 3157Patel, Daksha, 1201Patel, Kamalesh, 5019Paterson, Reay G., 4137Patick, Amy K., 5570Patrick, Susan D., 5678Patriotis, Christos, 2236Patterson, Jean L., 3712Pattnaik, Asit K., 2948Patton, Donna F., 397Patton, John T., 4988Paucha, Eva, 3350Paul, Nina L., 5412Paul, Prem S., 120Paulin, Denise, 256Pavic, Ivica, 5457Pavlakis, George N., 2505,

2519, 3734, 5448, 6010Pavlish, Oleg, 1002, 2759Pavloff, Nadine, 2392Pavlovic, Jovan, 3370Pawlita, Michael, 2337Pease, Larry R., 5570Pecoraro, Gene, 969Peden, Keith W. C., 2912Pedersen, Finn Skou, 3185,4152

Pedersen, Niels C., 598, 2290,3694, 5652

Pei, Duanqing, 1517Pelletier, M., 161Penias, Concepci6n, 927Pennington, Michelle J., 5376Pensiero, Michael N., 4540,

6101Pepitoni, Stefania, 6282Peranen, Johan, 1888Perez, J. J., 5519Perkins, Ann, 881, 4428Perkins, Neil, 3234Perkus, Marion E., 2399Perricaudet, Michel, 1812Perry, Linda L., 1093Perry, S., 5750Perryman, Sylvia, 3551Pesano, Rick L., 2876Peterlin, B. Matija, 2932

Peters, Gordon, 784Peterson, David O., 4477Petit, Marie-Anne, 3025Petrini, Carlo, 5874Pettersson, Ralf F., 247Pettersson, Ulf, 5529Peutherer, John F., 864Peyret, C., 1290Pfister, Herbert, 4399Phillips, T. R., 4605Philpott, Matthew, 2941, 6246Picardi, Jane, 1345Piccoli, David A., 4593Pichrtova, Jana, 1873Pike, Sandra E., 3033Pinchasi, D., 3447Pintel, David J., 3967, 6166Piot, Peter, 1207Pipas, James M., 1353, 2912Piwnica-Worms, Helen, 61Pizzorno, Marie C., 6154Plagemann, Peter G. W., 6257Plasterk, Ronald H. A., 5219,

5626Plumb, Mark, 1675Poli, Guido, 4306Polo, John M., 4438Pommier, Yves, 419Ponce de Leon, Manuel, 1897Popovic, Mikulas, 3391Portela, Agustin, 927Porter, David D., 1859Porter, Helen G., 1859Portis, John L., 215, 493,

1648, 6176Poss, Mary L., 4338Posthumus, Willem P. A.,

3304Poteat, Harry T., 1264, 2141Pourcel, Christine, 931Pozo, Francoise, 2135Pragnell, I., 369Prats, Anne-Catherine, 774Pratt-Lowe, Elissa, 2932, 3598Preston, Chris M., 1630Preugschat, Frank, 4364Priano, Christine, 3872Prieto, Miguel, 4013Prince, Gregory A., 3091Pringle, C. R., 1869Priola, Suzette A., 4755Privalsky, Martin L., 463,

1314Prives, Carol, 5250, 6234Probert, William S., 2922Pugh, John, 642Pullen, Katherine A., 6274Puri, Anu, 3824Pusztai, Rozalia, 6121Putney, Scott D., 3674

Qi, Sun, 6070Quackenbush, Sandra L.,

4338, 5465Qualtiere, Louis, 4146Quinlivan, E. Byrd, 1817,

3753Quinn, Thomas P., 5475Quiroga, Margarita, 4390

Raab-Traub, Nancy, 397,4948, 5295

Rabkin, Samuel D., 4957Racaniello, Vincent R., 4697

Race, Richard E., 1093Racevskis, Janis, 4043Radziwill, Gerald, 613Rainwater, Robin, 918Rajadurai, Pathmanathan,

4948Rall, Glenn, 4968Ramagli, Louis S., 3093Ramig, Robert F., 1044Ramfrez, Juan Carlos, 2073Ramsay, Edward C., 6349Ramsingh, Arlene, 3078Randall, R. E., 5403Raney, Anneke K., 2360Rao, A. L. N., 2437Rao, Kanury V. S., 3963Rasmussen, Lucy, 2922Rassart, Eric, 3742Rasty, Siyamak, 86Ravindranath, Rajeswari M.

H., 5430Rawlins, Dan R., 264, 2369Rawls, J. Alan, 6121Raychaudhuri, Pradip, 2702Reach, Michael, 5851Reardon, Ilene M., 3157Rebeyrotte, N., 4180Reddy, Sita, 3545Reimund, B., 2384Rein, Alan, 757, 3207Reiss, Carol S., 3810Reitz, Marvin S., Jr., 2250,

3240, 3391Rekosh, David, 1690, 2743Rempel, Rachel E., 574Renjifo, Boris, 543, 3130Resnekov, Orna, 354Resnick, Lionel, 397Resnick, Robert M., 4640Resnick-Roguel, Nitzan, 4029Reuer, Quentin, 2433, 2967Revel, Michael, 3033Rey, Marie-Anne, 922Reynisd6ttir, Inga, 6234Rey-Senelonge, Arielle, 1441Rhee, Sung S., 3844, 4383Rhode, Solon L., III, 4654Rhodes, Audrey, 4468Rhodes, Katherine, 907Ricard, Cynthia S., 3042Rice, Andrew P., 1864, 6018Rice, Charles M., 3001Rice, Nancy R., 3716, 3770Rice, Stephen A., 1704Richardson, Christopher D.,

37, 5804Richardson, J. H., 5682Richman, Douglas D., 4093Rickinson, Alan B., 2126,

2309, 4084, 4948Ricksten, A., 2126Rideout, Bruce, 598Rieber, E. P., 3982Rieckhof, Gabrielle E., 607Riepenhoff-Talty, Marie, 361Riese, David J., II, 944Riethmuller, G., 3982Rikkonen, Marja, 1888Rimessi, P., 431Riney, Catherine E., 105Ringler, Douglas J., 656Risser, Rex, 2226Riviere, Isabelle, 2430

Riviere, Y., 2452Robbins, Alan K., 1946, 3516Robbins, Michael D., 2608Robert-Guroff, Marjorie, 3240,

3391, 4462Roberts, Thomas M., 61,

4454, 4718Robinson, Harriet L., 3541,4836

Robinson, W. Edward, Jr.,113, 5301

Robitaille, Yves, 3742Rocancourt, Didier, 2660Rochat, Sylvie, 5051Rochford, Rosemary, 476Rock, D., 1164, 5730Rodriguez, Dolores, 4851Rodriguez, Juan-Ramon, 4851Rodriguez, Moses, 5570, 6345Roe, TaiYun, 2711Roelke, M. E., 1964Roffman, Ehud, 6308Rogers, Robert P., 2426Roivainen, M., 559Roizman, Bernard, 1014,

3463, 6070Roller, Richard J., 3463Romanczuk, Helen, 2849Romero, Alicia, 137, 5149Rommelaere, Jean, 458, 2537Roome, Aaron J., 992Rooney, Cliona M., 2110Roos, Raymond P., 6345Rose, John K., 4907, 5585Rosen, Craig A., 881, 1402,

4428Rosenberg, Irene, 969Rosenberg, Naomi, 4242Ross, Bruce C., 5284Rossol, Siegbert, 1956Roth, Monica J., 4709, 6286Rotola, A., 431Rott, Lusijah, 4375Rott, R., 3627, 4672Rott, Rudolf, 3297Roulston, Anne, 4726, 6080Rouse, Barry T., 680, 5277Rousselet, G., 1002Routledge, Edward, 4784Rowe, David T., 2110, 2866Rowe, Joan E., 2498Rowe, Martin, 2126, 2309Roy, Christine, 774Roy, P., 1, 1530, 1998, 5695Roy, Sophie, 1402Roychoudhury, Susanta, 1063Rubin, Donald H., 1256, 4593Rubino, K. L., 4232Ruddle, Nancy H., 5412Rudge, P., 5682Rudolph, Stefanie-Anja, 5167Rueckert, Roland, 1388Ruegg, Curtis L., 2175Ruffner, Katherine L., 5883Rukavina, Daniel, 5457Rumenapf, Tillmann, 3563Rundell, Kathleen, 2895, 5649Rupprecht, Charles E., 3087Ruscetti, S. K., 1057Rutila, Joan, 2895Ruyechan, William T., 4540Rymo, L., 2126

J. VIROL.

AUTHOR INDEX ix

Sack, David A., 3219Saif, L. J., 3171Sakai, Hiroyuki, 307, 742,

2202, 5833, 5861Sakata, H., 700Salmons, Brian, 6355Samal, Siba K., 5235Saman, Eric, 1207, 6319Samarut, Jacques, 1070, 4684Sample, Clare, 2309Sample, Jeffery, 1143, 1667,4084

Sandmeyer, Suzanne B., 2599Santomenna, Linda D., 2033Santucci, Sabine, 6027Sap, J., 5891Saron, Marie-Francoise, 4076Sarr, Timothy, 5412Sarver, N., 3447Sasaki, Masafumi, 4661Sassone-Corsi, Paolo, 499Sata, Tetsutaro, 2788Satake, Masanobu, 4808, 5927Sato, Hironori, 207Sato, Hiroshi, 4948, 5295Sato, Takako, 4632Sato, Takanori, 2788Savatier, Pierre, 1070Sawada, Makoto, 4002Sawicki, Dorothea L., 1050Sawicki, Stanley G., 1050Sawitzky, Dirk, 3122Sawyer, S. T., 1057Sawyer, Tomi K., 3157Saxena, Amita, 2922Sayad, Kathleen Ullrich, 4614Scadden, David T., 424, 2901Schaack, Jerome, 78Schaaper, Wim M. M., 3304Schachtel, Gabriel A., 4264Schael, Irene Perez, 4021Schaffer, Priscilla A., 3471,

5738Schaffhausen, Brian S., 4454Schaller, Heinz, 613, 5324Schammel, Pat, 962Schatz, Gisela, 5076Schedl, Paul, 78Scheidtmann, Karl Heinz,672,4799

Scherdin, Ulrich, 907Schetter, Christian, 1844Schiff, Gilbert M., 2687, 3219Schiltz, R. Louis, 86Schirm, Sabine, 767Schirmer, Eric C., 4598Schleif, William A., 3674Schlesinger, J. J., 4356Schlesinger, Sondra, 1726Schmalohn, Alan L., 3162SchmalUohn, Connie S., 3162Schmidt, Albrecht, 4037Schmidt, Chris, 3974Schmidt, Madelyn R., 3289Schnaar, Ronald L., 4830Schneider, Robert J., 2669Schneider-Schaulies, Sibylle,

706Schodel, Florian, 5665Schramayr, Susan, 2090Schranz, Peter, 1851Schrenzel, Mark D., 3988Schrier, Rachel D., 3280

Schroder, Claus H., 1851Schroder, Heinz C., 1956Schubert, Manfred, 1716Schulz, Thomas F., 5177Schwartz, Jerome, 6282Schwartz, Stefan, 2505, 2519,

5448Schwartzberg, Pamela, 4709Schwarz, Birgit, 4784Schwarz, Elisabeth, 4743Scott, Patricia I., 2922Sculley, Thomas B., 3974Sears, Johnna, 4021Sedman, Sylvia A., 453Seeger, Christoph, 16Seidel-Dugan, Cynthia, 1897Seidman, M., 3527Seiki, Motoharu, 2825Sekigawa, Iwao, 5194Seligy, Verner L., 125Semler, Bert L., 1784Senya, Seizo, 2860Sergeant, Alain, 2810Sergiescu, Dina, 1378Serunian, Leslie A., 4718Sethna, Phiroze B., 4108Seto, J. T., 3627, 4672Settleman, Jeffrey, 944Sexton, Connie J., 2876Shafritz, David A., 1821Shah, Waris A., 2369Shalloway, David, 3545, 4115Shank, Peter R., 4565Shanley, John D., 639Sharma, Prem L., 4207Sharmeen, Lamia, 592Shaul, Yosef, 1861Shaw, George M., 890Shaw, Karen E. S., 406, 3598Sheerar, Martha, 2941Shelton, Lisa S. G., 6101Shen, Rong-Fong, 5939Shenk, Thomas, 78, 551, 2103,

2345Shepard, Alyssa A., 2620,

3916Sheridan, John F., 5070Sherman, Levana, 1839Sherman, Linda Ann, 2041Shibata, Riri, 307, 742, 2202,

5833, 5861Shibuya, Masabumi, 2117Shida, Hisatoshi, 1803, 5833Shidani, Babak, 4076Shield, Lesley, 1675Shigesada, Katsuya, 4808Shih, Chiaho, 1063, 1517, 4578Shih, Ding S., 86Shimada, Tooru, 5290Shimotohno, Kunitada, 4632Shinton, Susan, 2236Shirley, Pamela, 397Shiroki, Kazuko, 3063Shtrom, S. S., 4059Shuler, Kevon R., 486Siddell, Stuart G., 4784Siddiqui, Aleem, 3963Sidoti, Josette, 4130Siebenlist, Ulrich, 4037Silverstein, Saul, 4489Silvestro, Mary, 4329Sim-Brandenburg, J. W., 3982

Simmonds, Peter, 864, 5840,6221

Simmons, Daniel T., 1973,2014, 4858

Simons, Jan Fredrik, 247Singh, Balraj, 1378Siomi, Haruhiko, 1803, 5833Sironi, Gianpiero, 24Sitbon, Marc, 2135Six, Howard R., 1370Sixbey, John W., 397Sklaviadis, T., 1477Slack, Jill, 3078Sladek, Todd L., 3135Slanina, Susan M., 5019Smibert, Craig A., 3882Smiley, James R., 3882, 5036Smiley, Jean K., 4558Smit, L., 3779Smith, Alan J., 2743Smith, Jeffrey S., 6286Smith, Marilyn S., 1817Smith, P. Blaise, 957Smith, Peggy M., 2819Smith, R. E., 3541Smith, Rosalind, 784Snijder, Eric J., 331Snoeks, Jerry, 1117Snyder, Richard O., 6204Snyder, Stuart W., 3817Sodroski, Joseph G., 1264,

2416, 3097, 5226, 5701, 6314Solomin, Ludmila, 6010Solomon, Kimberly A., 3516Soloway, Paul D., 551Sommerfelt, Maja A., 6214Sonenberg, Nahum, 1402Song, Gregory J., 2922Souberbielle, B. E., 5403Sowder, Raymond C., 3770Spaan, Willy J. M., 331, 339,

1407, 6270Spaete, Richard R., 2922Spahr, Pierre-Francois, 4978,

5628, 5757Sparger, Elizabeth, 598Spear, Gregory T., 5869Speck, Nancy A., 534, 543,3130

Speck, Samuel H., 1217, 1227,2426, 4549

Spector, David J., 2780Spector, Deborah H., 2298,4189

Spector, Stephen A., 2298Spehner, Daniele, 527Spence, Susan L., 2912Spivack, Jordan G., 1630,

3417Sprengel, R., 1290Spruyt, N., 2537Srinivasan, Ashok, 2912Stacy, Terryl P., 3522Stacy-Phipps, Sandrina, 4930Staeheli, Peter, 3370Stall, Jacintha, 264Stallard, Virginia, 5948Stamminger, Thomas, 5167Stanbridge, Eric J., 4565Stanley, I., 5891Stanley, Margaret, 6305Staples, Douglas J., 3157Stark, Robert, 3563

Steeg, Carol Miernicki, 847Steffen, Renate, 1956Steger, Gertrud, 4399Stein, Roland W., 4421Steinberg, Howard, 4499Steinberg, Howard S., 2577Steiner, Israel, 1630, 3417Steinhauer, David A., 3960Steitz, Joan A., 3905Stem, Theresa, 2396Stemler, Marietta, 2802Stenberg, Richard M., 1556Stenzel, Molly, 5226Stephan, Sonja, 3012Stephens, Edward B., 1079Stephens, Robert M., 3716Stephensen, Charles B., 6349Sterling, Jane, 6305Sternas, Lars, 2407Sterner, Deborah A., 1421Steven, A. C., 563, 2990Stevens, Jack G., 4755Stevens, John T., 5008Stevenson, Mario, 2421, 3792Stewart, Lance, 5076Stinski, Mark F., 1498, 3532Stockfleth, Eggert, 4399Stocking, C., 369Stohlman, S. A., 4589Stoler, Mark H., 3310Stollar, Victor, 3001Stoltzfus, C. Martin, 4313Stolzenberg, Marie-Claude, 96Stone, James C., 3337St-Onge, Luc, 2958Storgard, Torben, 2768Strand, Mette, 2175Strauss, James H., 1465, 1639,

3069, 4162, 4364Strebel, K., 2467Strebel, Klaus, 621Streuli, Charles H., 3570, 4414Strom, Ann-Charlotte, 5529Strong, Roland K., 3992Stuart-Smith, N., 4414Stuhlmann, Heidi, 5783Stuiver, Maarten H., 379Stunnenberg, Hendrik G.,

6063Sturman, Lawrence S., 3042,

3051Su, Henry K., 1357Su, Ying-Hsiu, 2187Subramani, Suresh, 3864Suentzenich, Karl-Otto, 2759Sugai, Yoshiki, 1298Sugasawa, Kaoru, 4820Sugaya, Keizo, 5773Sugden, Bill, 2407Sugg, Nancy, 278Sugimoto, Chie, 3139Sugita, Shigeo, 2860Sugiura, Akira, 700, 1410Sullivan, Brenda L., 5869Summers, Jesse, 642, 2819Summers, William C., 1984Sun, Ai-long, 3977Sun, Shaw, 5093Sundsfjord, Arnfinn, 3864Sung, Nancy Schwab, 2876Suomalainen, Maarit, 5500Sureau, Camille, 1021Sutjipto, Suganto, 2290, 3694

VOL. 64, 1990

x AUTHOR INDEX

Suzich, JoAnn A., 1549Suzumura, Akio, 4002Svensson, Lennart, 411Svoboda, Jan, 1873Swanstrom, Ronald, 5475Sweet, Raymond W., 4468,

5605Szurek, Paul F., 467, 5241Szymanski, Paul, 1360

Tack, Lois C., 2912Taelman, Henri, 1207Taffs, L. F., 4922Taguchi, Fumiaki, 3139Tahara, Stanley M., 4578Tajbakhsh, Shahragim, 125Takada, Shinako, 822Takaku, Fumimaro, 2825Takamatsu, Nobuhiko, 3686Takamura, Chizuko, 2788Takeda, Akira, 5605Takimoto, Toru, 5295Tal, Jacov, 458Talbot, Katrin J., 2642Talbott, R. L., 4605Tanaka, Akiko, 5773Tanaka, Harutaka, 2474Tanaka, Junji, 5295Tanaka, Saichiro, 5295Tanaka, Takeshi, 1298Tanaka, Yuetsu, 1192Tanese, Naoko, 4709Tang, De-chu, 2907Tang, Wei-Liang, 5412Tangy, Frdderic, 4252Taniguchi, K., 414Taniguchi, Koki, 411, 5640Tanner, Jerome, 3033Taraboulos, Anat, 4025Tashiro, M., 3627, 4672Tattersall, P., 2537Taylor, Howard P., 2484Taylor, Jill, 1441, 2399Taylor, John M., 592, 1021,

3104, 3192, 4321, 5066Taylor, Milton W., 2588, 2907Teglbjaerg, Lars S., 2833Tegtmeyer, Peter, 509, 1973Teicher, Luz, 1821Telling, G. C., 2732Temin, Howard M., 886, 6329Tennant, Bud C., 4499ter Meulen, Volker, 706Terramani, Tom, 1366Tersmette, Matthijs, 5626Tersmette, Thijs, 1207Testa, Ugo, 5874Tevethia, Satvir S., 1192Thiel, Heinz-Jurgen, 3331,

3563Thierry, Francoise, 2849Thimmapaya, Bayar, 2457Thomas, C. P., 1Thomas, Christopher Y., 5491Thomas, Jean Luc, 1070Thoraval, Pierrick, 1070Thorley-Lawson, David A.,

829Thorner, Lauren, 5093Tierney, Eveline L., 1375,

3833Tijssen, Peter, 3112Tikoo, Suresh K., 5132

Tindall, Kenneth R., 957Ting, Ling-Pai, 4281Tiollais, Pierre, 931, 2452Tobita, K., 3627, 4672Tolbert, Sarah, 2411Tolentino, Philip, 3916Tollefson, Ann E., 794, 1250Tomasselli, Alfredo G., 3157Tomassini, Joanne E., 2582Tonachini, Tullia, 598Toohey, Mark G., 4477Torrente, M., 5633Torten, J., 3694Torten, Michael, 598Tosato, Giovanna, 3033Toth, Gina M., 4033Touzjian, Neal, 5226Tovell, Dorothy R., 3179Toyoshima, Hideo, 2825Traavik, Terje, 3864Tracy, Steven M., 2692Traktman, Paula, 574Tratner, Isabelle, 499Travis, Bruce, 2653Traynor, Patricia, 69Treanor, John J., 1375Trepo, Christian, 1290, 2577Tressel, Tim, 1366Trier, Jerry S., 1830Trifillis, Panayiota, 1345Triki, Hinda, 1812Tronick, Steven R., 1839,

5750Trono, Didier, 607Troxler, Monica, 1156Truffa-Bachi, Paolo, 4076Trus, B. L., 2990Tsang, So-Fai, 3407Tschachler, Erwin, 2250Tsichlis, Philip N., 2236, 3948Tsuda, Fumio, 1298Tsurumi, Tatsuya, 450Tu, Zhen-Xing, 2802Tucker, Will, 613Tufaro, Frank, 5716Tung, James W., 4390Turek, Lubomir P., 4313Tur-Kaspa, Ran, 1821Tursz, T., 1002Tursz, Thomas, 4948Tyrrell, David L. J., 3179

Ueki, Tetsuo, 3139Ueki, Yuji, 3087Uhnoo, Ingrid, 361Ui, Michio, 4820Ulrich, K., 4123Ulug, Emin T., 3895Urakawa, T., 1, 1998Urasawa, Shozo, 5640Urasawa, Tomoko, 5640Urban-Schriefer, M., 3982Uttenthal, Ase, 2768Utter, G., 5143

Vaillancourt, Peter, 3927Valsamakis, Alexandra, 1927Vanden Brink, Kurt M., 913Vanden Haesevelde, Marleen,

1207Vande Pol, Scott B., 5420Vanderborght, Bart, 1207van der Groen, Guido, 1207van der Logt, Jos T. M., 5383

VanDerMaaten, Martin J.,3557

Vanderoef, Roger, 3486van der Vliet, Peter C., 379,

5510van der Werf, Sylvie, 4099Van Dijk, A. A., 1998van Drunen Littel-van denHurk, Sylvia, 5114

VanDyke, Terry, 1353van Eerd, Peer M. C. A.,

5665van Geel, Anja, 1207van Gent, Dik C., 5219van Heuverswyn, Hugo, 1207Vannier, Edouard, 2901van Nieuwstadt, Anton P.,

3304Varga, Mikael J., 4217Varmus, Harold E., 5553,

5617Venable, J. Clark, 3280Venkatesan, Sundararajan,

5966Vennema, Harry, 339, 1407Vennstrom, B., 5891Verbeek, Arnold J., 3112Verdier, Gerard, 1070Verma, Inder M., 499Vernet, Thierry, 37Verrijzer, C. Peter, 5510Vesole, David H., 1498Vialard, Jorge E., 37, 5804Vidal, Silvia, 239Viglianti, Gregory A., 4207Villand, Per, 3864Villarreal, Luis P., 476Vink, Cornelis, 5219, 5626Vinters, Harry V., 1383Vinluela, Eladio, 2064, 2073Virelizier, Jean-Louis, 3059Vlodavsky, Israel, 4029Vo, Phuoc T., 1698Vogt, Volker M., 847, 5076Volsky, David J., 3654Von Der Weth, Wolfgang

Deppert Andreas, 838Vora, Ajaykumar C., 5656Vos, Jan C., 6063Voth, Rita, 1956Vugler, Leone, 1079

Wade, Erik, 2298Wagatsuma, Masako, 813Wagner, Edward K., 4755Wahlberg, Johanna M., 5214Wahren, Britta, 936Wainberg, Mark A., 1745,

4726, 6080Wallace, Susan, 4414Walls, Dermot, 1812Wan, Da-Fang, 2802Wang, Chin-Yen, 5183Wang, Fred, 2126, 2309, 3407Wang, Heng, 3977Wang, Jia-Gang, 1108Wang, Lu-Hai, 5997Wang, Maoliang, 1808Wang, Piao, 774Wang, Yisheng, 2082Wang, Yuan, 3977Ward, David C., 2057

Ward, Richard L., 2687, 3219,4534, 5070

Warren, Ronald Q., 486Wasiak, Andrzej J., 2421,

3792Watanabe, Junnosuke, 5290Watanabe, Mamoru, 656Watanabe, Naoko, 2678Watanabe, Sumie, 207Watanabe, Yuichiro, 3686Waters, D., 3779Wathelet, Marc G., 1171Watson, David C., 125Watts, Norman R. M., 143Wauters, Carlo, 1207Wauters, Pierre, 5383Weaver, Thomas A., 2642,

3995Weber, Peter C., 300Webster, Robert G., 1487,

1808, 4893, 5797Wechsler, Steven L., 5019Wegemer, Donald E., 1429Wehrly, Kathy, 215, 493, 4553Wei, Wu, 3551Weiland, Emilie, 3563Weiland, Frank, 1907, 3331Weimer, Thomas, 2802, 5665Weir, Jerry P., 445Weismiller, David G., 3051Weiss, Carol D., 5674Weiss, Robin A., 5177, 6214Weitsman, Stacy, 4585Welch, Siao-Kun, 2421Weldon, Robert A., Jr., 4169Weldon, Sally K., 1357Wells, Frances V., 4499Welsh, Patricia A., 5678Welsh, Raymond M., 3726Werner, Albrecht, 6252Werstuck, G., 984Wertz, Gail W., 1683, 2948,

5559Wesley, R. D., 4761Wettstein, Felix O., 723Wetz, Klaus, 1283, 3590Wezel, Edward Van, 6090Whealy, Mary E., 1946, 3516Wheatley, S. C., 5019Whelan, James, 4421Whetstone, Cecelia A., 3557Whetter, L., 5750Whitaker, Scott A., 3509Whitbeck, April, 3310Whitby, Denise, 5177Whitcomb, J. M., 4903White, Hillary D., 2608White, Judith M., 3104, 3824,

5106, 5674White, Laura, 4021Whitfeld, Peter L., 4776Whiting, Sam, 5306Whitt, Michael A., 4907Whittle, Hilton, 5177Widmer, Giovanni, 3712Wiegers, Klaus J., 1283Wieland, Ulrike, 2491Wilcox, Wesley C., 3617Wild, Fabian, 5160Wildner, G., 1290Wildt, D. E., 1964Wiley, Clayton A., 3280Wilkinson, David A., 2157

J. VIROL.

AUTHOR INDEX xi

Will, Hans, 1290, 1956, 2802,5665

Willems, Betty, 1207Willenbacher, Wolfgang, 2491Williams, Brenda P., 6214Williams, J. F., 2732Williams, Janice, 1690Williams, Jim, 4997Williams, Nidhi G., 61Williams, Richard K., 3817Williams, Steven R., 2021Williamson, Jo S. P., 4589Williamson, Judy L., 3265Willnow, Thomas, 2884Willoughby, Rodney E., 4830Wills, John W., 4169, 5204Willwand, Kurt, 1598Wilson, Carolyn, 3240Wilson, Elizabeth M., 5988Wimmer, Eckard, 559, 664,

2433, 2967, 3938Winandy, Susan, 3130Wingfield, Paul, 5966Winskowsky, Gudrun, 6252Winter, Christine C., 1329,

3833Wintzerith, M., 2384Wittmann-Liebold, Brigitte,

3122Witzleben, Camillus L., 4593Wold, William S. M., 794,

1124, 1250Wolf, Hans, 486Wolf, Jacqueline L., 1830Wolfer, Ulrich, 3122Wolff, Linda, 155

Wolfinbarger, James B., 3551Wolinsky, Steven M., 3310Wong, Min-Liang, 691Wong, P. K. Y., 467, 5241Wong, Timothy C., 222Wong-Staal, Flossie, 4462Woo, Savio L. C., 5939Wood, Charles, 6148Wood, John, 5019Woodland, Robert T., 3289Woods, R. D., 4761Woodworth, C. D., 4767Woodworth, Mary, 1360Woon, Annie, 2901Wouters, Luc, 1117Wright, Dowain A., 2298Wu, Chin-Tuan Brocade, 856Wu, Tsung-Teh, 3249Wu, Xue, 3977Wun-Kim, Kyungok, 2014,4858

Wunner, William H., 3804Wurch, Thierry, 2594Wurm, Florian M., 2021Wysocka, Maria, 1028Wyss, Adrian, 5163

Xie, Yiming, 4914

Yaciuk, Peter, 4421Yager, Dome R., 2208, 2217Yamaguchi-Iwai, Yuko, 5927Yamakawa, M., 3627, 4672Yamamoto, Janet K., 598,

5652Yamamoto, Naoki, 3399

Yamanaka, Taro, 1298Yanagawa, Shin-ichi, 2474Yanagi, Yusuke, 5919Yang, Claire Q., 3967Yang, Liu, 5903Yaniv, Abraham, 1839, 5750Yao, Chen-Wen, 4364Yasuda, Atsushi, 2788Yasui, Kotaro, 2788Yavin, Z., 3447Yeh, Chau-ting, 6141Yei, Soonpin, 794, 1124Yen, T. S. Benedict, 4025Yin, Chao-Ying, 1537Yogo, Yoshiaki, 3139Yokomori, Kyoko, 6045Yolken, Robert H., 4830Yoo, D., 1625Yoon, Ji-Won, 5708York-Higgins, Deborah, 4016Yoshida, Michihiro, 822Yoshida, Mitsuaki, 2825, 4002Yoshiike, Kunito, 207Yoshikura, Hiroshi, 1033Yotsumoto, Shigeru, 1298Young, Benjamin M., 6110Young, C. S. H., 4489, 5851Young, D. F., 5403Young, Lawrence, 4084, 4948Young, Marjorie A., 4558Young, Richard A., 1920Young, William, 4858Ypma-Wong, Mary Frances,

1784Yu, Xiao-Fang, 5688Yuen, Leonard, 5804

Yuen, P. H., 467, 5241Yuh, Chiou-Hwa, 4281

Zack, Jerome A., 4585, 4735Zagouras, Panayiotis, 4907Zaia, John A., 1366Zajac, Robert A., 486Zamb, Tim J., 5132Zarling, Joyce, 2653Zebedee, Suzanne L., 1375Zeldis, Jerome B., 2577Zeller, Helmut, 1171Zenke, M., 5891Zentgraf, Hanswalter, 1851Zeuthen, J., 4123Zhang, Lei, 4313Zhou, Dao-Xiu, 4025Zhou, Youwen, 4851Zhu, Xiuxuan, 4489Zhu, Yu-ao, 3977Zibert, Andree, 748, 2467Ziegler-Heitbrock, H. W. L.,

3982Zijderveld, A., 339Zijderveld, Alice, 4691Zimber, U., 1002Zimber-Strobl, Ursula, 2759Zinkus, Donna M., 4836Zsak, Laszlo, 278, 802Zucker-Franklin, Dorothea,

2553Zuckermann, Federico A.,

278, 802Zurcher, Thomas, 3370zur Hausen, Harald, 3012,

4743Zwaagstra, John C., 5019

VOL. 64, 1990

SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 64

Abelson murine leukemia virusprotein kinase activity, 4242temperature-sensitive mutants, 4242

abl proto-oncogeneprotein function conservation, 2226

N-Acetylglucosamineadenovirus types 2 and 5 fiber proteins,

5317murine cytomegalovirus infection, 5430

Adenine phosphoribosyltransferaseMoloney murine sarcoma virus enhanc-

er-promoter elementbutyrate-induced activation, 2907

Adeno-associated virusDNA-binding protein

transcription rate, 2103dominant negative rep mutant, 1764rep gene suppression

herpes simplex virus-induced DNAamplification, 3012

Rep protein attachment, 6204Adenovirus type 2

anti-15-kDa antibody neutralization, 4217E3/19K mutant proteinsHLA antigen association, 3679

major late promoter and IVa2 transcrip-tion

upstream element factor, 3199Adenovirus type 5DNA-binding protein

conserved region 3, 630transcription rate, 2103

ElA enhancer elementcell-specific regulation, 161

ElA/ElB regulation of CREB/ATF andAPI, 2004

E1B 55-kDa proteinintranuclear location, 4558

Elb early RNAcis activation, 2780

i-leader functionsLI RNA half-life, 551

packaging elements, 2047topoisomerase I and IIDNA replication role, 78

topoisomerase involvement, 691translational role of 100-kDa protein,

2732Adenovirus type 12EIA gene products

oncogenic transformation, 4997EIB 55-kDa proteinchromosomal damage, 2090

retrovirus activation in transgenic mice,3988

Adenovirus types 2 and 5EIA and EIB genes

posttranscriptional regulation, 5349fiber proteins

N-acetylglucosamine accessibility,5317

NFI and NFIII/oct-lDNA replication, 5510

Adenoviruses10,400-Mr membrane proteinregion E3, 794

300-kDa ElA-associated proteingrowth regulation, 4421

cyclic AMP-responsive and early pro-moters

CREB regulation, 4296DNA-binding protein

nuclear factor I binding, 379EIA gene expression

transformation of rodent cells, 3427Ela-responsive element, 2384E1B 19-kilodalton protein

beta interferon promoter, 3063E4 17-kilodalton proteinE2F cellular transcription factor, 2345

ElI EIA-sensitive elements, 2457group C E3-14.7K protein

multiple serotypes, 1250helper function/simian virus 40 host

range mutants, 3522induction of TNFa sensitivity by EIA,

4115latent herpes simplex virus reactivationmutant IE-0 proteins, 4489

major late promoterregulation, 51transcription in vivo, 5851

major late transcription factorhuman cytomegalovirus USF binding

site, 4189OTF963 embryonal carcinoma cells

defective expression, 4329subgroups B and C

host cell interactions, 3661tripartite leader translation, 2669two-step activation of E2F, 2702

Adult T-cell leukemia cell linephorbol ester-responsive gene, 4632

African swine fever virusmultigene family 110, 2064multigene family 360, 2073

Agnoproteinsimian virus 40 host range/adenovirus

helper function mutants, 3522Akv virusmurine leukemia virus U3enhancer function, 3185

NF-I binding sites, 4152Alcelaphine herpesvirus I

envelope proteins, 3382Aleutian mink disease virus

infectious molecular clone, 3551protein binding to DNA hairpin, 1598second nonstructural protein

antibody response, 1859Alpha/beta interferon

herpes simplex virus type Ivirulence and interferon sensitivity,

2187mouse L-cell nuclei, 2430

AlphavirusesSindbis virus conserved region

mutagenesis, 1639Amphotropic murine leukemia virus

env sequence comparisonIOAI MuLV, 757

envelope glycoprotein neutralizableepitope, 6176

Antibody responseparainfluenza virus type 3 hemagglutinin-

neuraminidase and fusion glycopro-teins, 3833

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicityrespiratory syncytial virusimmunotherapy, 3091

Antibody-dependent enhancementhuman immunodeficiency virus type ICD4 and FcYR receptors, 5605

Antiviral activityalpha/beta interferonsmouse L-cell nuclei, 2430

ArenavirusesTacaribe virusgenome replication initiation, 6196

Asialo-GMIrotavirus binding, 4830

Autocrine growth factorsEpstein-Barr virus-immortalized B cells

interleukin-6, 3033Autographa californica nuclear polyhedro-

sis virusDNA insert, 1844ecdysteroid UDPglucosyltransferase

geneexpression regulation, 1321

human fos proteinsynthesis in insect cells, 499

infectious hematopoietic necrosis virusglycoprotein gene expression, 428

occlusion body glycoprotein, 5804polyhedrin gene transcription, 3126

Avian erythroblastosis virusspecific DNA binding by v-erbA protein,

1314v-erbA protein

glycosylation, 463Avian hemangioma-inducing retrovirus

envelope glycoprotein, 4029Avian leukosis virus

c-fos proto-oncogenenephroblastoma, 3541

DNA autointegration in vitro, 5958packaging cell line, 1070protease mutants, 5076

Avian myeloblastosis virusintegration protein

3'-OH-terminal nucleotides, 5656protease specificities, 3157temperature-sensitive phenotype, 767

Avian provirus family EAV-0phylogenetic distribution, 4640

Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus type Tmultiple pp59v-re complexes, 584v-rel-induced T-lymphoid and myeloid

tumors, 6054Avian retrovirus vector

erythrocyte band 3 anion exchange pro-tein, 5891

Avian sarcoma virus CTIOv-crk oncogenemutagenic analysis, 3581

Avian sarcoma virus UR2P68gag-ros transforming functiongag effect, 5997

Avian sarcoma-leukosis virusmatrix (pI9gag) proteinRNA-binding properties, 847

B19 virusnonstructural protein, 387

BacteriophagesHB-3 amidase cloning, 137P4 nonessential region, 24Q,B cis-acting RNA domains, 3872T4 baseplate structure

xii

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

chemical cross-linking, 143temperate pneumococcal phages

terminal protein, 5149Baculovirus recombinants

bluetongue virus corelike particle syn-thesis, 1530

bovine coronavirus hemagglutinin-es-terase

gene expression, 1625Hantaan virus antigenic subunits, 3162

Baculovirus vectorsfish rhabdovirus glycoprotein gene

expression, 428human fos protein

synthesis by insect cells, 499measles virus membrane fusion and

hemagglutinin proteinssynthesis, 37

simian virus 40 large T antigenphosphorylation, 4799

BaculovirusesAutographa californica nuclear polyhe-

drosis virusocclusion body glycoprotein, 5804

polyhedrin gene regulation, 3126Berne virus replication

transcriptional strategy, 331P-Galactosidase assayhuman immunodeficiency virus

titration of infections, 2660P-Galactosidase proteinsMoloney murine leukemia virus gag pro-

teinsparticle assembly, 2265

BK viruscontrol region variants, 3864promoter evolution, 2411T antigens in transgenic mice, 1182

Bluetongue virusassembly of double-shelled, viruslike

particles, 5695corelike particle synthesis

baculovirus recombinant, 1530recombinant virus vaccine, 1998VP6 protein, 1

B-lymphocyte activationadenovirus and lactate dehydrogenase-

elevating virus, 5383Bovine coronavirus

hemagglutinin-esterase glycoproteinexpression, 1625

hemagglutinin-esterase protein, 1834mRNA replicons

persistent infection, 4108Bovine enteric coronavirus

antigenic and genomic relationships,3112

Bovine herpesvirus Iglycoprotein gIV

transfected bovine cells, 5132glycoprotein gIV expression, 4866inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation,

4146latency-related transcript promoter, 1164latency-related transcriptionally active

region, 5730lymphocyte proliferative responses, 5114

Bovine immunodeficiency-like virushumoral immune response, 3557

Bovine leukemia virusenv sequence variability and antigenic-

ity, 4180

recombinant virus vectorinfectivity analysis, 401

Bovine papillomavirus type 1antibody-mediated neutralization in vivo,

3151constitutive enhancer

repression by E2, 5420El 68-kDa phosphoprotein, 5093El protein, 6027E2 gene expression and early region

transcription, 5529E2 repressor mutants

phenotypic analysis, 950transforming ability, 944

E2 transactivatormultiple promoters, 3927

E2-responsive enhancer elementDNA replication initiation, 5903

Bovine parvovirusleft terminus ori

cellular and viral protein binding, 5485Bovine respiratory syncytial virus

attachment protein G, 5559Bovine rotavirus WC3VP4 and VP7 proteins

serum-neutralizing antibody, 2687BRLF1 gene

Epstein-Barr virushuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

transactivation, 1817Brome mosaic virus

la protein in RNA replication, 6110RNA2 hybrids

replication studies, 69RNA2 trans-acting factor, 2437

Bunyavirusesneuroattenuated variant, 1927

BZLF1 geneEpstein-Barr virus promoter

autoregulation, 1227Epstein-Barr virus trans activator

c-fos induction, 4549BZLF1 protein

Epstein-Barr virus, 2110human immunodeficiency virus type 1 5'

LTR activation, 6282

Calicivirusesrabbit hemorrhagic disease virus, 4013

Callitrichid hepatitisputative viral antigen identification, 6349

Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virusantibody response to gpl35, 2396

Capsid assembly proteincytomegalovirus Colburn strain

precursor, 1241Capsid protein gene

herpes simplex virus type 2 ICP32/VP19c, 1124

Cas-Br-E retrovirusspongiform myeloencephalopathy, 3742

Cauliflower mosaic virusopen reading frame VII expression, 2594

CD8+ T lymphocytessubset deficiency

cytomegalovirus infection, 5457Cell-attachment protein

reovirus sigma 1structural model, 2976

reovirus sigma I proteinsequence-based predictions, 2990

Central nervous system diseasespolytropic recombinant Friend murine

retrovirusresistance genes, 493

c-fos promoterEpstein-Barr virus BZLF1 trans activa-

tor, 4549c-fos proto-oncogene

avian leukosis virus-induced nephroblas-toma, 3541

CHO cellsintracisternal A particles, 2021

Choristoneura biennis entomopoxvirusspheroidin protein, 5804

Chromosome 12human immunodeficiency virus tat pro-

tein, 4565c-mil gene

Rous-associated virus type 1passage in chicken neuroretina cells,

231transducing retroviruses, 231

Coronavirusesbovine coronavirus hemagglutinin-es-

terase gene, 1625bovine coronavirus Mebus strain

hemagglutinin-esterase protein, 1834bovine coronavirus mRNA replicons

persistent infection, 4108feline infectious peritonitis virus

captive and free-ranging cheetahs,1964

feline infectious peritonitis virus chal-lenge

vaccinia virus recombinant, 1407glycoprotein E2

conformational change, 3042mouse hepatitis virus A59 glycoprotein

receptor, 3817mouse hepatitis virus packaging

defective interfering RNA, 6045mouse hepatitis virus type 4

neutralization-resistant variants, 731murine hepatitis virus JHM

ns2 protein, 4784recombinant spike proteins

transport, 339spike protein oligomerization, 5367subgenomic replicative-form RNAsmouse hepatitis virus, 1050

turkey and bovine enteric coronavirusesantigenic and genomic relationships,

3112Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus

antibody-mediated neutralization in vivo,3151

Covalently closed circular DNAhepadnavirus envelope proteins, 2819

Cowpea chlorotic mottle virusRNA2 hybrids

replication studies, 69Coxsackievirus B3cDNA sequence, 1573vascular endothelial cells

viral tropism, 4516Coxsackievirus B4

P1 regionvirulence, 3078

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease agentretroviral RNA fractions, 1477

c-ros-J oncogeneexpression and predicted products, 2117

VOL . 64, 1990

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

Cyclic AMPhuman cytomegalovirus expression, 2388

Cyclic AMP response elementsadenovirus early promoter regulation,

4296simian cytomegalovirus IE94 promoterenhancer elements, 264

Cyclosporin Ahuman immunodeficiency virus enhancerNF-KB binding, 4037

Cystatin Chuman cystein proteinase inhibitor

herpes simplex virus replication, 941Cysteine array mutantshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1,

3207Cysteine mutantshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

envelope, 2250Cytokines

hepatitis B virus antigensimmunosuppressive function, 1956

human immunodeficiency virusprotein kinase C induction, 4306

human immunodeficiency virus type 1expression in U937 cells, 6080

Cytomegalovirus, guinea pigimmediate-early transcription, 1537maternal viremia and placental and fetal

infection, 1991Cytomegalovirus, human

cellular hsp70 expression, 2033fibronectin gene expression, 1366ganciclovir-induced chain termination,

6184homology to human herpesvirus 6, 287human immunodeficiency virus type 1

LTRtranscription activation, 2932

IE2 gene productspromoter expression, 6154

immediate-early genes IEl and IE2mutational analysis, 1498promoter transactivation, 1498

immediate-early promoterIE2 protein region, 3532

immediate-early protein function, 1556major capsid protein, 5167neutralizing antibody response, 1079ori-Lyt identification, 6184phytohemagglutinin-induced activity of

CRE, 2388receptor on fibroblasts, 2484strain Towne glycoprotein B

proteolytic processing, 2922topoisomerase II expression, 9USF binding site

adenovirus major late transcriptionfactor, 4189

Cytomegalovirus, murineN-acetylglucosamine binding, 5430control during CD8+ subset deficiency,

5457early transcription unit el, 1907

Cytomegalovirus, primatecapsid assembly protein precursor, 1241

Cytomegalovirus, simiancAMP response and enhancer elementsIE94 promoter, 264

Cytopathic effecthuman immunodeficiency virus envelope

glycoprotein, 4661

vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein,1716

Cytotoxic T lymphocytesendogenous ecotropic murine leukemia

virusesemv-14 escape, 2608

Epstein-Barr virus A- and B-type trans-formants, 3974

influenza A virus neuraminidase, 1028influenza virus H5 hemagglutinin, 6246lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

killing mechanism in vivo, 3726lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

T-cell receptors, 5919respiratory syncytial virus 22K protein

recognition, 1683respiratory syncytial virus proteins, 4232rotavirus-specific passive protection,

6325Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clones

influenza virus L929 cell lysis, 2442Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response

pseudorabies virus glycoprotein glll an-tigens, 802

simian virus 40 T-antigen epitopes, 1192

Defective interfering particlesmouse hepatitis virus RNA packaging,

6045vesicular stomatitis virusRNA replication and amplification,

2948Delta virus

heterogeneity and evolution rates, 5594Dengue virusNSl protein

protective immunity, 4356vaccinia virus recombinant, 4356

NS1-NS2A cleavage, 4573NS2A, NS2B, and NS3 processing, 4364

DNA polymerase geneherpes simplex virus type 1

site-specific mutagenesis, 1394structure-function studies, 5008

herpes simplex virus type 1 proteins,5738

simian virus 40 synthesis, 5912DNA replication

simian virus 40 cis-active elements, 2884DNA-binding domain

simian virus 40 large T antigen, 1973,4858

DNA-binding proteinsadenovirus type 5 and adeno-associated

virus promoters, 2103adenovirus type 5 conserved region 3,

630herpes simplex virus type 1 proteins,

5738Duck hepatitis B virus

covalently closed circular DNA amplifi-cation, 2819

hepadnavirus particle synthesisHuH7 cells, 642

insertional and point mutationspolymerase functions, 5553

pre-S proteinvirus-neutralizing monoclonal anti-

body, 1290production in vitro, 3249

Duplan retrovirusmurine acquired immunodeficiency syn-

dromegag/fusion protein, 5764

EIA and E1B genesadenovirus types 2 and 5

posttranscriptional regulation, 5349EIA proteins

adenovirus 300-kDa proteingrowth regulation, 4421

adenovirus regulation, 2004adenovirus type 12

oncogenic transformation, 4997E1B gene

adenovirus type 5 early RNAcis activation, 2780

E1B proteinsadenovirus type 12chromosomal damage, 2090

E2 repressorbovine papillomavirus type 1 constitu-

tive enhancer, 5420E2 repressor mutants

bovine papillomavirus type 1phenotypic analysis, 950transforming ability, 944

E2F transcription factoradenovirus type 5

two-step activation, 2702EAV-0 proviruses

phylogenetic distribution, 4640EBNA-3 genes

Epstein-Barr virus types 1 and 2, 4084Ecdysteroid UDPglucosyltransferase geneAutographa californica nuclear polyhe-

drosis virus, 1321Echovirus 22

atypical characteristics, 2692Ecotropic Friend murine leukemia virus

polytropic recombinant Friend murineretrovirus

resistance to CNS disease, 493Ecotropic murine leukemia virusenvelope glycoprotein neutralizable

epitope, 6176lymphoma induction by 7,12-dimethyl-

benz(a)anthracene, 5199susceptibility mapping, 3119

Ecotropic provirusesDMBA-induced Emv-3 expression, 2245

Embryonal carcinoma cellsadenovirus early gene defect, 4329

Emv-3 provirusDMBA-induced ecotropic virus expres-

sion, 2245lymphoma induction by 7,12-dimethyl-

benz(a)anthracene, 5199Encephalomyocarditis virus

diabetes in micemacrophage role, 5708

infection of K562 cells, 6040infectious molecular clones, 913

Endogenous ecotropic murine leukemiaviruses

antiviral cytolytic T lymphocytesemv-14 escape, 2608

Endogenous mouse mammary tumor vi-ruses

recombinant inbred strainssegregation patterns, 4568

J. VIROL.

SUBJECT INDEX xv

Endogenous retroviral elementsexpression of human retroviruslike ele-

ments, 2157Endogenous retroviruses

avian provirus family EAV-0phylogenetic distribution, 4640

Endoplasmic reticulumrotavirus VP7 expression, 4776

Endothelial cellsavian hemangioma-inducing retrovirus

envelope glycoprotein, 4029Enteroviruses

echovirus 22, 2692Entomopoxviruses

Choristoneura biennis entomopoxvirusspheroidin protein, 5804

env genehuman immunodeficiency virus type 1macrophage tropism, 6148

env gene expressionhuman immunodeficiency virus types 1

and 2 and simian immunodeficiencyvirus

conserved assembly domain, 3537env geneshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

hybridsvaccinia virus recombinants, 5948

env proteinshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

bicistronic mRNAs, 5448Epstein-Barr virusA- and B-type transformants

cytotoxic T-cell epitope, 3974base substitutions in EBNA-1-binding

sites, 2369BMRF1 promoter

cell-specific regulation, 3753BRLF1 immediate-early gene producthuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

transactivation, 1817BZLF1 promoter

autoregulation, 1227phorbol ester response elements, 1217

BZLF1 protein, 2110BZLF1 trans activator

c-fos induction, 4549concatameric replication, 5295defective DNA

oral hairy leukoplakia, 397DNase expressed in E. coli, 96EBNA-1 protein, 2407EBNA-2 increases c-fgr RNA, 2530EBNA-3 genes, 4084EBNA size polymorphism, 4703glucocorticoid-responsive element, 1984glycoprotein gp78/55, 2545glycoproteins gp350/220 and gpl 10

intracellular trafficking, 1507human immunodeficiency virus type 1 5'

LTRactivation by BZLFI, 6282

interleukin-6 autocrine growth factor,3033

latent membrane protein, EBNA-1, andEBNA-2 expression, 437

latent membrane protein LMP1nuclear antigen 2, 3407

latent membrane protein LMP2LMPI colocalization, 2319

latent membrane protein and nuclearproteins 2 and 3C

CD23 induction, 2309latent membrane protein p63/LMP

processing, 829latent membrane protein transcriptional

start site, 1855latent and productive genescodon usage, 4264

major internal repeatbidirectional transcription, 2426

membrane protein LMP, 5441nuclear antigen 2

latent membrane protein, 2126nuclear antigen 2-mediated induction of

CR2 and CR23, 1002nuclear antigen EBNA3B

expression in human cells, 1812ORIly, enhancer transactivation, 2810R and Z transactivators, 313soluble recombinant CR2 (CD21), 1348T-cell-mediated transformation inhibi-

tion, 1398TPI expression and antibodies, 2759TPI in latently infected lymphocytes,

2866transcription in nasopharyngeal carci-

noma, 4948transcription in transformed lympho-

cytes, 1667Zta protein function in vitro, 2560Zta transactivator, 3358AP-1 and ZRE sites, 1143

Equine herpesvirus Igenomic termini, 873glycoproteins gpl3 and gpl4

potentiated immunity, 2399three-dimensional capsid structures

cryoelectron microscopy, 563Equine infectious anemia virusgene expression, 86infectious molecular clone, 5750open reading frame S3 expression, 6319tat gene, 1616Tat and putative Rev protein cDNAs,

3716transcription pattern, 1839transmembrane envelope protein

synthesis and processing, 3770erbB oncogene

chicken embryo fibroblast transforma-tion, 1451

ErythropoietinFriend spleen focus-forming virus

factor independence, 1057Eucaryotic initiation factor 2

mengovirus-infected mouse L cells, 4445

Feline coronavirus infectioncaptive and free-ranging cheetahs, 1964

Feline herpesvirusrecombinant expressing feline leukemia

virus gag and env, 4930Feline immunodeficiency virus

host range variants, 4605immunologic abnormalities, 5652potentiation by feline leukemia virus,

598Feline infectious peritonitis virus

captive and free-ranging cheetahs, 1964recombinant vaccinia virus challenge,

1407

Feline leukemia virusFeLV-FAIDS envelope glycoprotein,

4338FeLV-FAIDS strainlymphocyte subsets, 5465

flvi-J integration domain, 3455long terminal repeat enhancer se-

quences, 1675recombinant feline herpesviruses, 4930

Fibronectin genehuman cytomegalovirus-infected cells,

1366Flavivirusesdengue virus NS2A, NS2B, and NS3

processing, 4364tick-borne encephalitis virus

envelope protein E mutation, 5156Flow cytometry

rapid titration of retrovirus vectors, 3135flvi-I domain

feline leukemia virus, 3455Foot-and-mouth disease virus

capsid proteinsamino acid substitutions, 5519

cell protein synthesis, 5389infectious cDNA clone, 2467internal translation initiation site, 4625protease 3C

histone H3 cleavage, 748synthetic peptide vaccines, 2260

fos proto-oncogenebaculovirus expression vector

synthesis by insect cells, 499Fowlpox virus

intergenic insertions,-galactosidase gene expression, 527measles virus fusion gene, 527

Friend mink cell focus-inducing virusresistance to CNS disease, 493

Friend murine leukemia virusUS-gag-pol sequence

pathogenic effects, 2135Friend spleen focus-forming virus

env gene deletionleukemogenic gpS5, 2678

erythropoietin-dependent erythroleuke-mia cell line

factor independence, 1057Fujinami sarcoma virus

transforming proteinfunctional determinants, 3337

Fusion glycoproteinhuman parainfluenza virus type 3 vari-

ants, 1329human respiratory syncytial virusconserved neutralizing epitope, 927

Newcastle disease virusprotection in chickens, 1441

Fv-J geneabrogation of restriction

retrovirus packaging cell line, 3376Fv4 env geneMoloney murine leukemia virus recom-

binant, 1033

gag gene productsMoloney murine leukemia virus

transport and assembly, 5306Rous sarcoma virus packaging, 4169spleen necrosis virus particle assembly,

2642

VOL. 64, 1990

xvi SUBJECT INDEX

gag-ros fusion proteinavian sarcoma virus UR2

P68gag-ros transforming function, 5997Ganciclovirhuman cytomegalovirus ori-Lyt identifi-

cation, 6184Glucocorticoid-responsive element

Epstein-Barr virus, 1984Glycoprotein B

herpes simplex virus-specific immunity,5277

Glycoprotein Dherpes simplex virus nonessential and

essential domains, 2096herpes simplex virus receptors, 2569herpes simplex virus type 1

entry into cells synthesizing gD, 6070liposome enhancement, 680peptide immunogenicity, 680

herpes simplex virus type 1 cysteine mu-

tantstemperature-sensitive properties, 5542

Glycoprotein gCherpes simplex virus type I expression,

445herpes simplex virus type 2

C3b-binding regions, 1897Glycoprotein gll

pseudorabies virus synthesis and proc-essing, 1946

Glycoprotein gillpseudorabies virus antigens

cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 802pseudorabies virus cytoplasmic domain

herpes simplex virus type 1 gC, 3516Glycosphingolipid asialo-GMI

rotavirus binding, 4830gpl20human immunodeficiency virus type 1

CD4 receptor binding, 5701hypervariable regions, 5840oligomeric organization, 5674

gpl60human immunodeficiency virus type 1

antibody specificity in chimps, 486CD4 movement and maturation, 6297proteolytic cleavage site, 2337

gPr8oenv envelope precursor polyproteinMoloney murine leukemia virus TB

tsl mutant, 467Group C rotaviruses

porcine polypeptides, 3171Guinea pig cytomegalovirus

immediate-early transcription, 1537maternal viremia and placental and fetal

infection, 1991

H-1 virusenhanced transcription in susceptible

cells, 2537NS1 mutation effects, 4654

Hairy leukoplakiaEpstein-Barr virus DNA, 397

Hantaan virusantigenic subunits

baculovirus and vaccinia virus recom-binants, 3162

Ha-ras oncogenepolyomavirus enhancer-binding factor,

4808Heat shock protein 70human cytomegalovirus, 2033

Helicase domainsimian virus 40 large T antigen, 2014

Hemagglutinininfluenza A virus, 2941influenza B virus

evolutionary pattern, 2860influenza virus H2 and H3 subtypes

fusion activity, 3824influenza virus H5

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte recognitionsite, 6246

Hepadnavirusesduck hepatitis B virus genomesHuH7 cells, 642

woodchuck hepatitis viruskinetic patterns of infection, 4499

Hepatitis A virussubviral particles, 5284

Hepatitis B surface antigenantigenic poliovirus activity, 6090

Hepatitis B virusa second enhancer, 4281C/EBP DNA-binding protein

transcriptional repressor, 1517core particle assembly, 3319DNA rearrangement

chronically infected tissues, 822enhancer activity and gene transcription

alpha interferon, 1821enhancer binding, 1861enhancer element binding, 1851enhancer element ENII, 3977in vitro infection of HepG2 cells, 3025inhibition of hemopoietic cell growth,

2577large surface antigen gene

regulation in human hepatoma cells,2360

major histocompatibility complex class Igene expression, 4025

P gene productdomain structure, 613RNase H activity, 613

P protein RNase H domain, 5665P protein-dependent RNA packaging,

5324polymerase translation from core pro-

tein, 4578precore and core proteins, 6141precore region defectsanti-HBeAg antibody, 1298

reverse transcriptase geneexpression strategy, 1063

stability of cytokine mRNAs, 1956surface glycoprotein pre-S2 domain,

1414transactivator X protein

tumorigenicity in transgenic mice,5939

transgenic mouse strainsDNase I sensitivity, 931methylation status, 931S gene transcription, 931

X proteinB-cell epitopes, 2802production in E. coli, 3963

X protein transactivationhuman immunodeficiency virus types

I and 2 LTRs, 3082Hepatitis delta virus

antigen forms, 5066antigen and RNA binding, 4051

genome modificationRNA synthesis, 1021

genome replication in cultured cells,3104

heterogeneity and evolution rates, 5594immunogenic antigen domains, 1108mRNA for delta antigen, 3192

HepG2 cellshepatitis B virus infection in vitro, 3025

Herpes simplex virusDNA amplification, 3012DNA polymerase mutants, 2208DNA polymerase translational regula-

tion, 2217glycoprotein D, 2096glycoprotein D receptors, 2569latent DNA

polymerase chain reaction, 4288latent infection

lytic gene expression, 5396thymidine kinase-negative mutants,

5396protein ICP27

repressing and enhancing functions,3471

region 1 pol mutants, 5883Us I1 open reading frameRNA-binding activity, 3463

Herpes simplex virus type 1adenovirus recombinants

latent virus reactivation, 4489adsorption proteinsgenomic localization, 1271

ot protein ICP27transactivation functions, 1704

cystatin Creplication inhibition, 941

DNA polymerasestructure-function studies, 5008

DNA polymerase genesite-specific mutagenesis, 1394

DNA-binding protein and DNA polymer-ase, 5738

Fc receptorsimmunoglobulin G complexes, 2725

gC homologypseudorabies virus gIII, 3516

gene 34.5 inverted repeatsmapping, 1014

glycoprotein B expressionBK virus vector, 431

glycoprotein B peptides, 5277glycoprotein C gene

antigenic structure, 856mar mutants, 856

glycoprotein C gene expression, 445glycoprotein C mutant

conversion to HSV-2 epitope, 4033glycoprotein D

entry into cells synthesizing gD, 6070functional site, 3617

glycoprotein D cysteine mutantstemperature-sensitive properties, 5542

glycoprotein expressioninterferon-treated neuroblastoma cells,

5209glycoproteins E and I Fc receptors

vaccinia virus recombinants, 2181glycoproteins interacting with cell sur-

face, 2491ICP4 heterodimer formation, 3916ICP4 and thymidine kinase gene, 2620

J. VIROL.

SUBJECT INDEX xvii

ICP8 DNA-binding domain, 2082infection of mouse L-cell mutant gro29,

5716interferon effect, 2588KOS DNA terminal repeatgenome isomerization, 5036

latency-associated transcript, 3269latency-associated transcript mutant,

3417latency-associated transcript promoter

neuron-derived cells, 5019peptic ulcer disease, 2168peptide immunogenicity

liposome enhancement, 680promoter, 3269recombinogenic DNA in simian virus 40

plasmids, 300RNA polymerase releaseVero cell mitochondria, 450

shutoff of globin gene expression, 3882synthesis in vitro, 4957topoisomerase 1I cleavage

in vivo interactions, 4059transactivation event, 2588UL37 protein, 6101UL42 gene product, 5976virulence and interferon sensitivity, 2187Vmw65 protein

latent infection in vivo, 1630Vmw65 trans-inducing factormammalian cell line, 984

Vmw65-octamer-binding protein com-plex assembly, 2716

Herpes simplex virus type 2gene encoding ICP32/VP19c, 1124gG-2 protein translation, 1357glycoprotein C

C3b-binding regions, 1897glycoprotein C mutant, 4033transcription in mouse trigeminal gan-

glia, 5342Herpesvirus papio

plasmid origin of replication, 2876Herpesvirus saimiri

collagenlike sequence expression, 3509thymidylate synthase promoter, 5333U RNAs

ribonucleoprotein particle expression,3905

Herpesvirusesalcelaphine herpesvirus I

envelope proteins, 3382bovine herpesvirus Ilymphocyte proliferative responses,

5114bovine herpesvirus I gIV

transfected bovine cells, 5132bovine herpesvirus I gIV expression,

4866bovine herpesvirus 1 latency-related

RNA, 5730bovine herpesvirus 1 latency-related

transcript promoter, 1164equine herpesvirus 1genomic termini, 873

equine herpesvirus 1 capsidscryoelectron microscopy, 563three-dimensional structures, 563

equine herpesvirus 1 gp13 and gp14potentiated immunity, 2399

feline herpesvirus expressing feline leu-kemia virus gag and env, 4930

human herpesvirus 6homology to human cytomegalovirus,

287human herpesvirus 6 major capsid pro-

tein gene, 714human herpesvirus 6 replication

T-cell activation, 4598linker insertion mutagenesis, 4691

Histone H3foot-and-mouth disease virus protease

3Ccleavage, 748

HLA antigensadenovirus type 2 E3/19K mutant pro-

teins, 3679Hog cholera virus

gpS5 and gp33 glycoproteinsneutralizing antibodies, 3563

Human cytomegaloviruscellular hsp70 expression, 2033fibronectin gene expression, 1366ganciclovir-induced chain termination,

6184homology to human herpesvirus 6, 287IE2 gene productspromoter expression, 6154

immediate-early genes IEl and IE2mutational analysis, 1498promoter transactivation, 1498

immediate-early promoterIE2 protein region, 3532

immediate-early protein function, 1556major capsid protein, 5167neutralizing antibody response, 1079ori-Lyt identification, 6184phytohemagglutinin-induced activity of

CRE, 2388receptor on fibroblasts, 2484strain Towne glycoprotein B

proteolytic processing, 2922topoisomerase II expression, 9USF binding site

adenovirus major late transcriptionfactor, 4189

Human endogenous retrovirusesexpression of human retroviruslike ele-

ments, 2157Human foamy virusenv and pol genes, 406

Human herpesvirus 6homology with human cytomegalovirus,

287in vitro susceptibility of chimpanzees

animal model, 2751human immunodeficiency virus type 1

in vivo, 2751major capsid protein gene, 714T-cell activation, 4598virion tegument site, 6308

Human immunodeficiency virus,3-galactosidase recombinant provirus

titration of infections, 2660CD4 expression, 215CD8+ T cells

replication interference, 3399cellular tropism determinants, 5600envelope glycoproteinCD4 cell lines, 4661cytopathic effect, 4661

envelope/CD4-mediated fusion of nonpri-mate cells, 2149

expression in mouse and human cells,

4553expression in U937 cells

hydroxyvitamin D3, 5874interferon and tumor necrosis factor,

5874inhibition by carbohydrate-specific

MAbs, 2833integration in a cell-free system, 2711interleukin-1, interleukin-6, tumor necro-

sis factor, 2901lymphoid cell syncytium formationCD4 blockage, 5194

nef protein expression, 3059neutralization versus enhancement, 1437NF-KB and cyclosporin A, 4037protease specificities, 3157protein kinase C induction, 4306proviral copy number, 864pseudotypes with expanded tropism,

2298rev gene product

nucleolar localization, 881T-cell-induced expression in macro-

phages, 3280unusual serotype from West-Central Af-

rica, 1207vector construction, 5270vpr product

virion-associated regulatory protein,3097

Human immunodeficiency virus type 15' long terminal repeat

activation by BZLFI, 6282alternative splice acceptor utilization,

4093antibody-dependent enhancementCD4 and FcwR receptors, 5605

CD4 antigen modulation, 4390CD4-independent infection, 6341hepatoma cell lines, 2553

CD4-independent, productive infectionneuronal cell line, 1383

cellular cytotoxicity and neutralizationmonoclonal antibody, 936

comparison with HIV-2 and SIVAGM,742

cysteine array mutants, 3207cytokine gene expression in U937 cells,

6080cytopathogenicity, 4390enhancer interaction, 1335env genemacrophage tropism, 6148

env and vpu proteinsbicistronic mRNAs, 5448

envelope genecysteine mutants, 2250

envelope gene expressionpoxvirus transcription termination sig-

nals, 2448vaccinia virus recombinant, 2448

envelope glycoprotein gpl60CD4 movement and maturation, 6297

envelope glycoprotein mutantsreplicative potential, 2416

envelope regioncellular host range, replication, cyto-

pathicity, 4016Epstein-Barr virus BRLFI IE gene prod-

ucttransactivation, 1817

Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B lym-

VOL. 64, 1990

xviii SUBJECT INDEX

phocytesnonproductive infection, 1771

gag-env particlesvaccinia virus recombinant, 2653

glycoprotein precursorCD4 retention, 5585

glycosylation and infectivity, 2841gp4l antibodies, 5301gp4l envelope glycoprotein transmem-

brane region, 6314gpl2O glycoproteinCD4 receptor binding, 5701

gpl20 hypervariable regions, 5840gpl20 oligomeric organization, 5674gpl60

proteolytic processing, 3100gpl60 proteolytic cleavage, 2337gpl60 specificity in chimps, 486human herpesvirus 6-infected T lympho-

cytesanimal model, 2751

hybrid env genesvaccinia virus recombinants, 5948

hybrid HIV/hepatitis B surface antigenparticles

T- and B-lymphocyte responses, 2452immune-selected point mutation, 3240in vitro neutralizationchimpanzee infectivity, 3674

infected U-937 cell clones, 1745infectious chimeric clones

simian immunodeficiency virusSIVAGM, 5861

LTR basal activity differencesreplicative capacity, 3654

LTR circle junctions, 6286LTR negative regulatory element

protein-binding sites, 3234LTR-directed gene expression

tat-responsive sequence region, 1402macrophage receptor, 4468monoclonal antibody against gp4l, 4123multiply spliced mRNAs, 2519nef gene product, 3447negative regulatory element repressive

sequences, 5226neutralization by complement, 5869NF-KB elements and beta interferon pro-

moterstumor necrosis factor, 4726

noncytopathic variant, 3792novel singly spliced RNA species, 4585packaging mutant, 5230packaging mutations, 1920parallel sequence changes, 6221peripheral blood mononuclear cell pro-

ductionanti-P2 monoclonal antibody, 1459

plus-strand origin, 6274Pr55gag and PrM6gag-pol particle forma-

tionsimian virus 40 vector, 2743

protein product integration, 2421proteinase native substrate

mutational analysis, 3938proviral and human DNA junctions,

5626regulatory element responsive to cyto-

megalovirus, 2932rev and HTLV-I and -II rex proteins,

1690rev protein

feedback regulation, 3734mutational analysis, 5360

Rev, Tev, and Rex protein interactionRev-responsive element, 6010

reverse transcription and integrationcircle junction sequence, 4903

Rev-responsive element-Rev protein in-teractions, 5966

RNA processing, 4093strain IIIB E3-specific antibodies

antigenic drift, 3779synthesis in T cells, 4836tat proteinmurine monoclonal antibodies, 962mutational analysis, 1864nucleolar localization, 1803

Tat protein structure, 6018tat trans-activating protein, 3074tat, env, and rev protein sequences, 2505tat, rev, and nefmRNA structure, 3391tat-mediated trans activationchromosome 12, 4565

T-cell or macrophage tropism, 4390T-cell tropism, 4735tev protein, 2505vpu protein maturation and release, 621

Human immunodeficiency virus type 2attenuated isolate

molecular characterization, 890comparison with HIV-1 and SIVAGM,

742isolates from The Gambia, 5177persistent infection of rhesus macaques,

4462transmembrane envelope glycoprotein

homodimersSIVMAC, 922

Human immunodeficiency virus types 1and 2

env protein assembly domain, 3537human monocytic cell line Mono Mac6

cytopathogenicity for CD4+ T cells,3982

integration in vitro, 5219long terminal repeat transactivation

hepatitis B virus X protein, 3082major core protein

linear B-cell epitopes, 4258Moloney murine leukemia virus-infected

cells, 5219nonlymphoid cell infection, 4226rev gene mutation, 2202rev protein function, 4428rev and rex gene transactivation, 5833serological cross-reactivity, 3492

Human papillomavirus type 1redundant and polycistronic mRNAs

plantar warts, 3144Human papillomavirus type 6E5a protein

transforming activity, 3226long control region and human cellular

DNA sequences, 5188Human papillomavirus type 8

antibody prevalence, 4399Human papillomavirus type 11

antibody-mediated neutralization in vivo,3151

infectious cycle, 3310monoclonal antibody-mediated neutrali-

zation of infection, 5678

Human papillomavirus type 16DNA integration

cervical cancers, 813E6/E7 promoter activation

Spl distal element, 5577E7 mutants, 207E7 oncoprotein domains, 6121late mRNA processing signals, 1825P97 promoter

mutational analysis, 2849poliovirus antigen chimera

antibody induction, 1201production in keratinocyte cell line, 6305transforming growth factors beta 1 and 2

early gene expression, 4767Human papillomavirus type 18E6 and E7 ORFs

keratinocyte transformation, 519E6-E7 gene expression, 4743keratinocyte-specific AP-1 factorpromoter transcription, 4792

P105 promotermutational analysis, 2849

Human papillomavirus types 6b and 16E7 protein differences, 723

Human parainfluenza virus type 3fusion protein variants, 1329in vitro transcription system, 1135

Human respiratory syncytial virusO glycosylation of glycoprotein G, 4007

Human rhinovirusesantibody-binding sites on ICAM-1, 2582antiviral groups

differential pathogenicity, 1117sequence divergence, 1117

Human rotavirusesnatural reassortants, 3219serotype identificationpolymerase chain reaction, 4021

VP4 capsid protein of porcine rotavirusGottfried strain, 414

VP4 and VP7 genes, 5640Human T-cell leukemia virus type I

cellular tropism in vivo, 5682class I major histocompatibility complex

antigenexpression in glial cells, 4002

long terminal repeatnuclear factor binding, 1264protein kinase A, 2141tax transactivation, 2141

lymphotoxin activation, 5412nested double polymerase chain reaction

method, 5290rex-responsive element

secondary structure, 2825sequence variants, 1278Tax and vimentin gene expression, 256

Human T-cell leukemia virus type IIrex gene, 4914

Human T-cell leukemia virus types I andII

rex and HIV-1 rev proteins, 1690Human T-cell leukemia viruses

phenotypic mixing, 6341Hydroxyvitamin D3human immunodeficiency virus expres-

sion in U937 cells, 5874

i leaderadenovirus type 5

Li RNA half-life, 551

J. VIROL.

SUBJECT INDEX xix

ICAM-1human rhinovirus

antibody-binding sites, 2582ICP4 protein

herpes simplex virus type 1heterodimer formation, 3916

ICP8 proteinherpes simplex virus type 1DNA-binding domain, 2082

ICP27 proteinherpes simplex virus type 1

transactivation functions, 1704Immediate-early proteinhuman cytomegalovirus function, 1556human cytomegalovirus IE2 gene prod-

uctspromoter expression, 6154

human cytomegalovirus promoter, 3532Immune response

bovine immunodeficiency-like virus,3557

herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B pep-tides, 5277

human immunodeficiency virus type 1gpl6O

antibody specificity in chimps, 486influenza A virus

vaccination during pregnancy, 1370measles virus fusion protein, 5160respiratory syncytial virus

anti-idiotypic antibodies, 4199Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus

glycoprotein gene expression, 428Influenza A virus

hemagglutinin methods, 2941inactivated vaccination during preg-

nancy, 1370M2 protein

passively transferred MAb, 1375neuraminidase-specific CTL, 1028nucleoprotein gene evolution, 1487PB2 gene evolution, 4893

Influenza B virushemagglutinin gene

evolutionary pattern, 2860Influenza virusH3N2 HA gene

sequence identity, 1808H5 hemagglutinin

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte recognitionsite, 6246

hemagglutinin of the H2 and H3 sub-types

fusion activity, 3824human MxA protein

resistance, 3370L929 cell lysis

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clones, 2442mouse-adapted variant

virulence, 4523Mx protein expression, 6335N9 neuraminidase

antigenic variation, 5797nucleocapsid transport, 6335protein requirements, 5669T-cell epitopeimmunogenic peptide, 6270

Inositol trisphosphatepolyomavirus middle T antigen

pp6Oc-src activation, 105int-2 proto-oncogene

proviral insertions, 784

int locimouse mammary tumor virus mutationsneoplasms of GR mice, 1794

Integrase proteinMoloney murine leukemia virus

sequence-specific DNA binding, 2796Integration proteinMoloney murine leukemia virus muta-

tions, 4709Interferon

adenovirus E1B 19-kilodalton protein,3063

cDNA cloning and analysis, 1171hepatitis B virusenhancer activity, 1821gene transcription, 1821

herpes simplex virus type 1effect on transactivation, 2588

herpes simplex virus type 1 glycopro-teins

neuroblastoma cells, 5209herpes simplex virus type 1 virulence,

2187human immunodeficiency virus expres-

sion in U937 cells, 5874human immunodeficiency virus type 1

expression in U937 cells, 6080tumor necrosis factor, 4726

influenza virion nucleocapsidsMx protein expression, 6335

measles virus growth in brain tissue,1606

picornavirus-infected AGM 1+ spleencells, 4407

vesicular stomatitis virusMx proteins, 6263

Interleukin- 1human immunodeficiency virus

production in mononuclear cells, 2901Interleukin-2

bovine herpesvirus 1 inhibition, 4146Interleukin-6

Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B cellsautocrine growth factor, 3033

human immunodeficiency virusproduction in mononuclear cells, 2901

Interleukinshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

expression in U937 cells, 6080Intracisternal A particlesCHO cell sequences, 2021

Iridescent virusesTipula iridescent virus capsid gene, 125

Japanese encephalitis viruspreM and E glycoproteins

vaccinia virus recombinant, 2788JC virus

archetypal DNA sequence, 3139replication origin, 5812

La Crosse virusanti-mRNAs, 5051

Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virusage-dependent poliomyelitis protection,

6257B-lymphocyte activation, 5383

Large T antigenpolyomavirus complexes

retinoblastoma protein, 1353polyomavirus recombination, 2958

polyomavirus-simian virus 40 hybrid,5250

simian virus 40ATPase activation, 4939cell transformation, 3350core origin domains, 509cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes, 1192DNA-binding domain, 1973DNA-binding domain mutation, 4858helicase activities, 509helicase domains, 2014protein phosphatase 2A, 2380

simian virus 40 DNA replicationhuman glial cell line, 3760

simian virus 40 finger domainDNA-binding specificity, 6291

simian virus 40 Lys-128 mutantnuclear substructures, 838

simian virus 40 phosphorylation patternbaculovirus expression, 4799

simian virus 40 replicationretinoblastoma protein, 1345

Latency-associated transcriptsbovine herpesvirus 1, 5730promoter analysis, 1164

herpes simplex virus type 1, 3417herpes simplex virus type 1 promoter,

3269neuron-derived cells, 5019

pseudorabies virus transcription, 4755Latent infection

Epstein-Barr virus TPI, 2866Epstein-Barr virus transcription, 1667herpes simplex virus

lytic gene expression, 5396thymidine kinase-negative mutants,

5396herpes simplex virus type 1 Vmw65 pro-

tein, 1630Marek's disease virus, 5773

Latent membrane proteinEpstein-Barr virus DNAEBNA-1 and EBNA-2 expression, 437

Epstein-Barr virus LMP2LMP1 colocalization, 2319

Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2,2126

LMP1 transactivation, 3407Epstein-Barr virus nuclear proteins 2

and 3CCD23 induction, 2309

Epstein-Barr virus p63 processing, 829Epstein-Barr virus regulatory elements,

1855Epstein-Barr virus up regulation, 5441

LBV transcriptsRNA polymerase activity, 3712

Leishmania braziliensis subsp. guyanensisvirus

RNA polymerase activity, 3712Lentiviruses

rev gene mutation, 2202Lipofectin

retrovirus infection mediated, 957Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

cytotoxic T lymphocyteskilling mechanism in vivo, 3726T-cell receptor, 5919

immunodepression, 4076lymphocyte-tropic and macrophage-

tropic variants, 5611

VOL. 04, 1990

xx SUBJECT INDEX

Lymphotoxinhuman T-cell leukemia virus type INF-KB role, 5412

Lymphotropic papovavirusenhancer

cell-type-specific control elements,1657

M proteinvesicular stomatitis virus

solubility in cytosol of infected cells,902

MacrophagesT-cell-induced HIV expression, 3280

Major capsid proteinhuman herpesvirus 6, 714

Major histocompatibility complex class Ihepatitis B virus gene expression, 4025

Major late promoteradenovirus transcription in vivo, 5851adenovirus type 2 IVa2upstream element factor, 3199

Malignant histiocytosis sarcoma virusmyeloid transformation specificity

long terminal repeat, 369mar mutants

herpes simplex virus type 1 gC geneantigenic structure, 856

Marek's disease viruslatent transcript clusters, 5773

Marmoset lymphoblastoid cellsmeasles virus host, 700

Mason-Pfizer monkey virusmatrix proteinplO deletion mutations, 4383

preassembled capsidstransport, 3844

Matrix proteinavian sarcoma-leukosis virus pl9sagRNA-binding properties, 847

vesicular stomatitis viruscytopathogenesis, 1716

Measles virusencephalitis in rats

replication restriction by antibodies,706

fusion genefowlpox virus vectors, 527intergenic insertions, 527

fusion proteinimmune response, 5160

interferon-resistant subpopulations, 1606leader sequenceRNA function, 222

marmoset lymphoblastoid host cells, 700membrane fusion and hemagglutinin pro-

teinsbaculovirus vector, 37

MengoviruseIF-2ot phosphorylationmouse L cells, 4445

Middle T antigenpolyomavirus

phosphatidylinositol kinase activity,3895

polyomavirus functional domains, 1879polyomavirus and pp60c-src

regulation in insect cells, 61polyomavirus transformation-defective

mutantphosphatidylinositol kinase, 4454

polyomavirus-transformed cells

polyphosphoinositide production, 4718Mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia

virusesamphotropic and lOAI MuLV env se-

quences, 757Mink cell focus-forming virusMoloney murine leukemia viruscombined infection, 3701

Mink enteritis virusinfection in mink, 2768

Minute virus of micecDNA cloning, 3967enhanced transcription in susceptible

cells, 2537nonstructural protein, 387NS2 mutants, 6166P38 promoter

cis downstream element, 354P38 promoter regulation, 2057protein expression, 3967transformed rat cell killing, 458

Mitochondrial D-loop DNAscrapie-infected brain preparations

prion protein, 3265Mlvi4 locusMoloney murine leukemia virus

provirus insertion, 2236Moloney murine leukemia virus

,-galactosidase-gag proteinsparticle assembly, 2265

dimer formation, 774enhancer point mutations, 543gag protein transport and assembly,

5306integrase protein

sequence-specific DNA binding, 2796integration protein

att site binding, 5617integration protein mutations, 4709integration in vitro, 5645mink cell focus-forming virus recombi-

nantcombined infection, 3701

mouse Fv-4 env gene recombinant, 1033preleukemic hematopoietic hyperplasia,

4582promonocytic tumor induction, 155proviral integration sites in Mov mice,

3056provirus insertion in Mlvi4 locus, 2236rat T-cell lymphomas

phenotypic diversity, 3948retrovirus integration

transcriptionally active genome re-gions, 907

transthyretin regulatory sequences, 6130US-gag-pol sequence

pathogenic effects, 2135Moloney murine leukemia virus TB

gPr8Oenv envelope precursor polyproteintsl mutant, 467

gPr80env tsl mutant, 5241Moloney murine sarcoma virus

adenine phosphoribosyltransferase en-hancer-promoter element

butyrate-induced activation, 2907MuSVts 11O gag-deficient mutantsRNA splicing regulation, 1421

tsl 10 splicing defect reversion, 1378Monoclonal antibodies

coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus pep-lomer glycoprotein, 3051

duck hepatitis B virus pre-S proteinvirus-neutralizing MAb, 1290

human immunodeficiency virus envelopeglycoprotein gpl20

virus neutralization target, 2833human immunodeficiency virus type 1

cellular cytotoxicity and neutraliza-tion, 936

peripheral blood mononuclear cells,1459

tat protein, 962human papillomavirus type 11

neutralization of infection, 5678influenza A virus M2 protein

passively transferred MAb, 1375lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus

age-dependent poliomyelitis protec-tion, 6257

rabies virus, 3087Monoclonal antibody-resistant mutants

herpes simplex virus type 1 gC geneantigenic structure, 856

vesicular stomatitis virus quasispeciespopulations, 6278

Mouse chromosome 3Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus

demyelinating disease susceptibility,686

Mouse hepatitis virusCD4+ and CD8+ T cellsCNS clearance, 4589

defective interfering RNA packaging,6045

peplomer glycoproteinmonoclonal antibodies, 3051

strain A59 glycoprotein receptor, 3817subgenomic replicative-form RNAs, 1050

Mouse hepatitis virus A59B-cell epitopeimmunogenic peptide, 6270

Mouse hepatitis virus type 4neutralization-resistant variants

spike glycoprotein deletions, 731Mouse mammary tumor virus

altered transcripts in T-cell lymphomas,4043

int-2 proviral insertions, 784int gene mutationsneoplasms of GR mice, 1794

naf trans-regulating negative-acting fac-tor, 6355

retinoic acid inductionthyroid hormone requirement, 5192

selective LTR activation, 2474steroid hormone-responsive promoter

functional elements, 4477Mumps virusRNA editing, 4137

Murine acquired immunodeficiency syn-drome

gag/fusion protein of Duplan retrovirus,5764

Murine cytomegalovirusN-acetylglucosamine binding, 5430control during CD8+ subset deficiency,

5457early transcription unit e1, 1907

Murine hepatitis virusns2 protein, 4784

Murine leukemia virusAkv U3 enhancer function, 3185Bxv-1-related xenotropic viruses

J. VIROL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxi

pathogenic determinants, 5491endogenous murine provirus

infected human cells, 424retrovirus-induced spongiform myeloen-

cephalopathy, 3742SL3-3 virus enhancer

T-cell-specific elements, 1756transmembrane-derived synthetic pep-

tidebiological activities, 1429

IOAI Murine leukemia virusenv sequence comparisonamphotropic MuLV, 757

Murine leukemia virusesenvelope glycoprotein neutralizable

epitope, 6176Murine rotavirus

baculovirus VP4 vaccine, 1698cytotoxic T lymphocytes

passive protection, 6325Murine sarcoma virus-124

cryptic splice site mutants, 5260Mutagenic analysis

v-crk oncogene, 3581Mutational analysishuman cytomegalovirus IEI and IE2

genes, 1498human immunodeficiency virus type I

tat protein, 1864Sindbis virus 3' nontranslated region,

1465tobacco mosaic virus pseudoknot region,

3686vesicular stomatitis virus and poliovirus,

3960Mx proteincDNA cloning and analysis, 1171influenza virion nucleocapsids, 6335

MxA proteinresistance to influenza virus and vesicu-

lar stomatitis virus, 3370myc oncogene

chicken embryo fibroblast transforma-tion, 1451

Myristoylationpoliovirus type I capsid polypeptide VPO

assembly, 4099Myristylation

polyomavirus middle T antigenpp6Oc-src complexes, 5163

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cellsEpstein-Barr virus transcription, 4948

nef geneshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1,

3447nef proteinhuman immunodeficiency virus

basal and induced LTR activity, 3059expression in human astrocytes, 3059

human immunodeficiency virus type Istructure, 3391

Neuraminidaseinfluenza virus N9

antigenic variation, 5797Newcastle disease virus

fusion proteinprotection in chickens, 1441temperature-sensitive mutant, 1410

membrane proteinantibody production, 3179

NFI and NFIII/oct-Iadenovirus types 2 and 5DNA replication, 5510

NF-KBhuman immunodeficiency virus enhancer

cyclosporin A effect, 4037human immunodeficiency virus type Ienhancer interaction, 1335tumor necrosis factor, 4726

human T-cell leukemia virus type Ilymphokine activation, 5412

NS proteinvesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsids

phosphorylation, 3259Nucleocapsid proteinsRous sarcoma virus point mutations,

4978

Oncogene transductioncellular neo RNA, 5783

Oncogene transformationsrc, erbB, myc, and ras

chicken embryo fibroblast transforma-tion, 1451

Oncogenicityadenovirus type 12 EIA gene products,

4997ORI1yt enhancer

Epstein-Barr virus transactivation, 2810Orthopoxviruses

expression in Xenopis laevis oocytes,2280

pl.99a proteinavian sarcoma-leukosis virus matrixRNA-binding properties, 847

p53 oncogenehybrid polyomavirus-simian virus 40

large T antigens, 5250simian virus 40 large T antigen

phosphorylation, 672simian virus 40 replication

inhibition in vivo, 1734p62c-Yes proto-oncogene

polyomavirus middle T-antigen mutants,1584

Packaging cell linesavian leukosis virus, 1070Fv-1 restriction, 3376

Papillomavirus, bovinetype I constitutive enhancer

repression by E2, 5420type I El 68-kDa phosphoprotein, 5093type I El protein, 6027type I E2 gene expression and early re-

gion transcription, 5529type I E2 repressor mutants

phenotypic analysis, 950transforming ability, 944

type I E2 transactivatormultiple promoters, 3927

type I E2-responsive enhancer elementDNA replication initiation, 5903

type I neutralization in vivo, 3151Papillomavirus, cottontail rabbit

neutralization in vivo, 3151Papillomavirus, human

type 1 redundant and polycistronicmRNAs

plantar warts, 3144type 6 ESa protein

transforming activity, 3226type 6 long control region and human

cellular DNA sequences, 5188type 6b-transformed C127 cells, 969type 8 antibody prevalence, 4399type 11 infection neutralizationmonoclonal antibodies, 5678

type 11 infectious cycle, 3310type 11 neutralization in vivo, 3151type 16E7 mutants, 207late mRNA processing signals, 1825production in keratinocytes, 6305

type 16 antibodiespoliovirus antigen chimera, 1201

type 16 DNA integrationcervical cancers, 813

type 16 E6/E7 promoter activationSpl distal element, 5577

type 16 E7 autonomous domains, 6121type 16 early gene expression

transforming growth factors beta I and2, 4767

type 16 P97 and type 18 P105 promoters,2849

type 18 AP-1 factorkeratinocyte specificity, 4792

type 18 E6 and E7 ORFskeratinocyte transformation, 519

type 18 E6-E7 gene expression, 4743types 6b and 16 E7 proteins, 723

Papovaviruseslymphotropic papovavirus enhancer

cell-type-specific control elements,1657

Parainfluenza virus type 3fusion protein variants, 1329hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and fusion

glycoproteinsantibody response, 3833

in vitro transcription system, 1135persistence in cell culture, 3212

Paramyxovirusesclearance of persistent infection, 5403mumps virus RNA editing, 4137Newcastle disease virus membrane pro-

teinantibody production, 3179

pneumonia virus of micecDNA clones, 1869

simian virus 5 hemagglutinin-neuramini-dase proteins, 3605

ParvovirusesAleutian mink disease virus clone, 3551bovine parvovirus ori

cellular and viral protein binding, 5485H-l virusNSI mutation effects, 4654

H- 1 virus and minute virus of micetranscription in susceptible cells, 2537

mink enteritis virus infection in mink,2768

minute virus of mice NS2 mutants, 6166Passive immunity

neonatal reovirus infection, 1256Peptic ulcer disease

herpes simplex virus type 1, 2168Pestiviruses

neutralization, 3563Phleboviruses

Rift Valley fever virus M segmentexpression strategy, 1549

VOL. 64, 1990

xxii SUBJECT INDEX

Uukuniemi virus S RNA segmentambisense coding strategy, 247homology, 247

Phorbol estersadult T-cell leukemia cell lineHTLV-I infection, 4632

Epstein-Barr virus BZLF1 promoter,1217

Moloney murine leukemia virusenhancer point mutations, 543

Phosphatidylinositolpolyomavirus middle T antigen, 3895

Phosphorylationsimian virus 40 large T antigen

protein p53, 672Picornavirusesgamma interferon gene transcriptsAGM1 + spleen cells, 4407

Theiler's virus persistence and demyeli-nation, 4252

Pneumococcal bacteriophage HB-3amidase cloning and expression in E.

coli, 137Pneumonia virus of micecDNA clones, 1869

Poliovirus2C mutant with uncoating defect, 11023C protease gene substitution

mutation suppression, 607cell-induced conformational changeVP1 binding, 1934

CREB/ATF modification, 4507expression on hybrid HBsAg particles,

6090mutant VP2-103, 4067mutation frequencies, 3960neutralization by cell receptors, 4697polyprotein myristoylation

proteolytic processing, 2433protein VPg clones

mutational analysis, 2967proteinase 2A expression

vaccinia virus recombinants, 1388uncoating kinetics, 3590VP3 capsid mutant, 1784

Poliovirus type 1myristoylation of capsid polypeptide

VPOassembly, 4099

reversion to guanidine resistance, 664Poliovirus type 1 MahoneyP2 proteinsRNA replication, 1156

random deletion mutagenesis, 185structural polypeptide VP2

neutralization epitopes, 1283VP1 mutations, 195

Poliovirus type 1 Sabinantigen chimerahuman papillomavirus type 16 antibod-

ies, 1201neurovirulence-associated mutations,

4922Poliovirus type 3

antigenic site specificityprotease-cleaved immunogen in mice,

559Polyhedrin geneAutographa californica nuclear polyhe-

drosis virus, 3126

Polymerasehepatitis B virus translation from core

protein, 4578Polymerase chain reaction

herpes simplex virus DNA, 4288human rotavirus serotype identification,

4021human T-cell leukemia virus type I

provirus detection, 5290Polymerase point mutants

herpes simplex virus region I, 5883Polyomavirus

athymic nulnu micetumor formation, 5633

BK virus control region variants, 3864BK virus promoter evolution, 2411early-response gene regulation, 2193enhancer requirements

genetic analysis, 476replication in mice, 476

enhancer-binding factorHa-ras modulation, 4808

enhancer-binding protein PEBP5, 5927genome alterations

murine tumor cell line, 3570integration of unselected genomes, 1304JC virus archetypal DNA sequence,

3139large T antigenhomologous recombination, 2958

large T-antigen complexesretinoblastoma protein, 1353

late pre-mRNA processing, 5823late promoter transactivation, 992middle T antigen

functional domains, 1879inositol trisphosphate levels, 105phosphatidylinositol kinase, 4454phosphatidylinositol turnover, 3895polyphosphoinositide production, 4718pp60c-src activation, 105transformation-defective mutant, 4454

middle T antigen and avian pp60c-srcsimultaneous overexpression, 2392

middle T-antigen mutant transformationp62c-ves association, 1584

myristylated VP2, 4414pp60c-src and middle T antigen

regulation in insect cells, 61pp60c-src myristylationcomplex formation, 5163

preferred crossover sites, 2327RmI chimera

recombination products, 5058simian virus 40 hybrid

large T antigens, 525012-O-tetradecanoylphorbol- 13-acetate

response, 5927Polyphosphoinositide production

polyomavirus middle T antigen, 4718Polytropic murine leukemia virus

envelope glycoprotein neutralizableepitope, 6176

Porcine rotavirusesgenes 2 and 6 subgroup II antigens, 411Gottfried strain VP4 capsid protein

similarity to human rotaviruses, 414Potyviruses

tobacco etch virustranslational enhancer, 1590

Poxvirusescryptic transcription termination signalsHIV-1 envelope gene, 2448vaccinia virus recombinant, 2448

telomere resolutionvaccinia virus concatemer junctions,

3437vaccinia virus resolution sequence, 5029

pp59v-re complexesavian reticuloendotheliosis virus type T,

584pp60c-src

polyomavirus middle T antigencomplex formation, 5163inositol trisphosphate levels, 105myristylation, 5163regulation in insect cells, 61simultaneous overexpression, 2392

pp60v-srcSchmidt-Ruppin D and Schmidt-Ruppin

A strains, 3545Pr769'9Rous sarcoma virus polyprotein precur-

sorpackaging and maturation role, 5757

Primate cytomegaloviruscapsid assembly protein precursor, 1241

Prion proteinsphospholipase and protease sensitivities

scrapie-associated forms, 1093scrapie-infected brain preparations

mitochondrial D-loop DNA, 3265Protease

avian leukosis virus mutants, 5076human immunodeficiency virus and

avian myeloblastosis virusdistinct specificities, 3157

poliovirus type 3antigenic site specificity, 559immunogenicity, 559

Protease 3Cfoot-and-mouth disease virus

histone H3 cleavage, 748poliovirus 5' noncoding mutation

mutation suppression, 607Protein kinase activityAbelson murine leukemia virus

temperature-sensitive mutants, 4242human immunodeficiency virus

cytokine-mediated activation, 4306Sendai virus L protein, 4274v-mos protein, 3093

Protein phosphatase 2Asimian virus 40 large T antigen, 2380

Proteinasehuman immunodeficiency virus type I

substrate determinants, 3938Proteinase 2A

poliovirus expressionvaccinia virus recombinants, 1388

Pseudorabies virusBamHI-J-specific RNAs, 977envelope protein gIII cytoplasmic do-

mainherpes simplex virus type I gC, 3516

gll synthesis and processing, 1946glycoprotein gll processing, 3122glycoprotein glll and cellular heparinlike

receptoradsorption, 278

glycoprotein glll target antigencytotoxic T lymphocytes, 802

J. VIROL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

L and S component termini, 4968transcription during latency, 4755Us region

linker insertion mutagenesis, 4691

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virusclassification as a calicivirus, 4013identification and characterization, 3331

Rabbit poxvirusexpression in Xenopis laevis oocytes,

2280Rabies virushuman monoclonal antibodies, 3087synthetic peptide vaccine, 3804

Radiation leukemia viruslong terminal repeatDNA-binding proteins, 1566

ras oncogenechicken embryo fibroblast transforma-

tion, 1451Recombination products

polyomavirus chimera RmI, 5058Reovirus type 1 Lang

replication in liver, 4593replication in neonatal mouse intestines

intraluminal proteolytic activation,1830

Reovirus type 3P-adrenergic binding, 639S1 gene

strain diversity, 4842al region

hemagglutination, 5173Reoviruses

passive immunity to neonatal infection,1256

sigma I cell-attachment proteinsequence-based predictions, 2990structural model, 2976

rep geneadeno-associated virus, 3012adeno-associated virus dominant nega-

tive mutant, 1764Respiratory syncytial virus

antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicityimmunotherapy, 3091

anti-idiotypic antibodiesimmune response induction, 4199

bovine and human attachment proteins,5559

cytolytic T-lymphocyte responses, 4232F glycoproteinconserved neutralizing epitope, 927

G protein antigenic site, 5143Kd-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes22K protein recognition, 1683

0 glycosylation of glycoprotein G, 4007Retinoblastoma protein

hybrid polyomavirus-simian virus 40large T antigens, 5250

polyomavirus large T antigencomplex formation, 1353

simian virus 40 T antigenDNA replication, 1345

Retinoic acidmouse mammary tumor virus

thyroid hormone requirement, 5192Retrovirus infection

Lipofectin, 957Retrovirus integration

transcriptionally active genome regions,907

Retrovirus recombinantsbovine leukemia virus vector

infectivity analysis, 401Retrovirus sequencescDNA gene formation, 886nonretroviral RNA, 886

Retrovirus vectorsavian leukosis virus

packaging cell line, 1070endogenous murine provirus

infected human cells, 424ping-pong amplification

high-level gene expression, 3500human growth hormone production,

3500rapid titration by flow cytometry, 3135transforming growth factor I81, 3527

Retrovirusesactivation in transgenic mice, 3988cellular neo RNA transduction, 5783plus-strand DNA synthesis, 592transmembrane-derived synthetic pep-

tidebiological activities, 1429

unintegrated DNA rearrangements, 5475wild mouse ecotropic retrovirus

accelerated neurodegeneration, 1648Retroviruslike RNA

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease-infected tis-sue, 1477

rev proteinhuman immunodeficiency virus

nucleolar localization, 881human immunodeficiency virus type 1,

1690feedback regulation, 3734mutational analysis, 5360protein interaction, 6010Rev-responsive element interactions,

5966structure, 3391

human immunodeficiency virus types 1and 2

transactivation, 5833Reverse transcriptase

hepatitis B virusexpression strategy, 1063

retroviral plus-strand DNApriming specificities, 592

template switching during DNA synthe-sis, 4321

rex genehuman T-cell leukemia virus type II,

4914rex proteinhuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

protein interaction, 6010human immunodeficiency virus types 1

and 2transactivation, 5833

human T-cell leukemia virus types I andII, 1690

rex-responsive elementhuman T-cell leukemia virus type I

secondary structure, 2825Rhabdoviruses

infectious hematopoietic necrosis virusglycoprotein gene

baculovirus vectors, 428vesicular stomatitis virus

interferon-induced rat Mx proteins,6263

Rhesus rotavirusbaculovirus VP4 vaccine, 1698

Rhinovirusesantibody-binding sites on ICAM-1, 2582sequence divergence and differential

pathogenicityantiviral groups A and B, 1117

Rift Valley fever virusM segment

expression strategy, 1549RmIhomologous and nonhomologous recom-

bination products, 5058RNA bacteriophages

Q,3 cis-acting RNA domains, 3872RNA polymerase

herpes simplex virus type 1 infectionVero cell mitochondria, 450

vaccinia virus 18-kDa subunit, 3019vaccinia virus 30-kDa subunit, 5376

RNA specieshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1,

4585Rotaviruses

adult mouse model, 5070asialo-GM1 binding, 4830CD8+ T lymphocytes

viral clearance, 4375cell surface-expressed VP7, 4776cytotoxic T lymphocytes

passive protection, 6325empty capsid composition, 3635genes 2 and 6 subgroup II antigens, 411genome segment 4

replication in HepG2 cells, 1044glycoproteins VP7, NS28, and VP4

oligomeric structures, 2632human rotavirus serotype identification,

4021natural reassortants, 3219NS35, not vp7, binds to target cells, 322polypeptide specificity of antibodies,

4130porcine group C polypeptides, 3171rhesus rotavirus-induced hepatitis, 361SA I1 4fM outer capsid proteins

neutralization epitopes, 4534short and super short gene 11 equiva-

lents, 120simian and murine rotavirus challenge

baculovirus VP4 vaccine, 1698VP2 and VP6 replication roles, 4988VP4 capsid protein of porcine rotavirus

Gottfried strainsimilarity to human rotaviruses, 414

VP4 and VP7 genes, 5640WC3 bovine rotavirus VP4 and VP7 pro-

teinsserum-neutralizing antibody, 2687

Rotaviruslike virusisolation from a striped bass, 5235

Rous sarcoma viruschimeric gag protein packaging, 4169fusion activity, 5106gag gene product

expression in S. cerevisiae, 5628gag protein myristylation, 5204nucleocapsid protein mutations, 4978Pr76gag polyprotein precursorpackaging and maturation role, 5757

RNA processingchicken and mouse fibroblasts, 4313

VOL . 64, 1990

xxiv SUBJECT INDEX

Schmidt-Ruppin A strainunintegrated DNA rearrangements,

5475Rous-associated virus type I

c-mil transducing retrovirusespassage in chicken neuroretina cells,

231v-src recombinant, 1873

RTLV-H elementsexpression of human retroviruslike ele-

ments, 2157Rubella virus

capsid proteinE2 signal sequence, 5500membrane association, 5500

persistent infection in Vero cells, 5183

SAII rotavirus4fM outer capsid proteins

neutralization epitopes, 4534VP7, NS28, and VP4 proteins

oligomeric structures, 2632Scrapie agent

mitochondrial D-loop DNAprion protein, 3265

prion protein formsphospholipase and protease sensitivi-

ties, 1093Seal influenza virus

host range variants, 3297Semliki Forest virusE3 peptide assembly, 4346envelope glycoprotein precursor p62

spike fusion function, 1233fusion protein, 4614nonstructural protein nsP2, 1888nucleocapsid protein

nucleolar localization, 5123p62/E2 membrane protein

nucleocapsid binding, 4678spike protein oligomerization, 5214

Sendai virusediting of P/C mRNA, 239L protein

protein kinase activity, 4274organ tropism, 3627pantropic mutant Fl-Rbudding site, 4672

protease-activation mutant TCstrypsin and chymotrypsin sensitivity,

5660Sigma I protein

reovirus cell-attachment proteinsequence-based predictions, 2990structural model, 2976

Simian cytomegaloviruscAMP response and enhancer elementsIE94 promoter, 264

Simian foamy virus type 1

env and pol genes, 406transcriptional transactivator, 3598

Simian immunodeficiency virusbone marrow hematopoietic progenitors,

656complement-mediated antibody-depen-

dent enhancement, 113, 5223env protein assembly domain, 3537genetic diversity

African green monkey carriers, 1086immunization with live, attenuated virus,

3694inactivated vaccine, 2290

infectious DNA cloneAfrican green monkeys, 307

open reading frame vpuvirion-associated protein, 5688

RNA splicing patterns, 4207U3 region

cis-acting elements, 3130Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVAGMCD4 enhancement, 6252comparison with HIV-1 and HIV-2, 742infectious chimeric cloneshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1,

5861rev gene mutation, 2202

Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVMACtransmembrane envelope glycoprotein

homodimersHIV-2, 922

Simian retrovirus types 1 to 5receptor genehuman chromosome 19, 6214

Simian virus 5mutant hemagglutinin-neuraminidase

proteins, 3605Simian virus 40

cell transformation, 3350chromosomal loop attachment site

topoisomerase II cleavage sites, 419cis-active elements in mouse chromo-

somal DNADNA replication, 2884

core origin domainshelicase activities, 509T-antigen function, 509

DNA replication, 347inhibition by p53, 1734

herpes simplex virus type 1

recombinogenic properties, 300host range/adenovirus helper function

mutants, 3522lagging DNA strandDNA polymerase, 5912

large T antigenATPase activation, 4939DNA-binding domain mutation, 4858p53 phosphorylation, 672retinoblastoma protein, 1345

large T-antigen DNA-binding domain,1973

large T-antigen expression, 3760large T-antigen finger domainDNA-binding specificity, 6291

large T-antigen helicase domains, 2014large T-antigen phosphorylation

baculovirus expression, 4799large T-antigen-dependent replication

protein phosphatase 2A, 2380large T-nuclear substructures

Lys-128 mutant, 838LPI initiation signal and VPI protein,

453nucleosome structureschromosome replication, 4820

polyomavirus hybridlarge T antigens, 5250

programmed GC-box replication, 347replication-positive mutant, 2912simian DNA-binding factors

early proteins, 173late promoter, 173

small t antigen and 61-kilodalton cellularprotein, 5649

small t-antigen point mutations, 2895T antigen

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes, 1192T-antigen region, 3350topoisomerase II

differential increase, 918transcriptional enhancer activitymonkey DNA sequence, 1360

tsA58 mutant T antigenDNA synthesis, 6234

Simian virus 40 vectorhuman immunodeficiency virus type 1Pr55e9 and Prlj0gagPpol particle for-

mation, 2743Sindbis virus

3' nontranslated region, 146551-nucleotide conserved region

mutagenesis, 1639capsid protein autoprotease, 3069core protein

proteolytic dissection, 3992encephalitis in newborn mice, 2041glycoproteins El and E2

attenuating mutations, 4438conformational changes, 3643

host-dependent mutants, 3001promoter for subgenomic RNA synthe-

sis, 17265' untranslated region mutagenesis, 4162

SL3-3 virusenhancer element

T-cell specificity, 1756Small t antigen

simian virus 4061-kilodalton cellular protein, 5649point mutations, 2895

Spl transcription factorhuman papillomavirus type 16 E6/E7

promoter activation, 5577Spleen necrosis virusgag polyprotein

proteolytic processing, 2642retrovirus particle assembly, 2642

matrix proteinN myristoylation, 3995

U3 region3' end formation, 6329

Spodoptera frugiperda cellshuman fos protein synthesis

baculovirus expression vector, 499src oncogene

chicken embryo fibroblast transforma-tion, 1451

Surface antigenhepatitis B virus pre-S2 domain, 1414

Tacaribe virusgenome replication initiation, 6196

tat proteinequine infectious anemia virus, 1616human immunodeficiency virus type I

nucleolar localization, 1803structural analysis, 6018structure, 3391

tat-responsive elementhuman immunodeficiency virus type I

LTR-directed gene expression, 1402tax proteinhuman T-cell leukemia virus type I

vimnentin expression, 256

J. VIROL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxv

T-cell responsevaricella-zoster virus glycoproteins II

and IVpredicted amphipathic peptides, 651

Temperature-sensitive mutantsAbelson murine leukemia virus

protein kinase activity, 4242Moloney murine leukemia virus TB tsl

gPr80env envelope precursor polypro-tein, 467

Moloney murine sarcoma virus tsl 10splicing defect reversion, 1378

Newcastle disease virus fusion proteinintracellular processing, 1410

poliovirus mutant VP2-103, 4067simian virus 40 T antigenDNA synthesis, 6234

vaccinia virus early gene B1mapping, 574replication role, 574

Terminal protein IEpstein-Barr virus antibodies, 2759

12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol- 13-acetateadult T-cell leukemia cell lineHTLV-I infection, 4632

Epstein-Barr virus BZLFI promoter,1217

Moloney murine leukemia virusenhancer point mutations, 543

polyomavirus enhancer-binding proteinPEBP5, 5927

tev proteinhuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

protein interaction, 6010Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus

major histocompatibility complex-con-ferred resistance

BlO congenic mice, 5570mouse chromosome 3 locus

demyelinating disease susceptibility,686

Theiler's virusdemyelination determinant, 6345persistence and demyelination, 4252

Thymidine kinase expressionherpes simplex virus type I ICP4promoter interactions, 2620

Thymidylate synthaseherpesvirus saimiri promoter, 5333

Tick-borne encephalitis virusenvelope protein E mutation, 5156

Tipula iridescent viruscapsid gene, 125

Tobacco etch virustranslational enhancer, 1590

Tobacco mosaic viruspseudoknot region

mutational analysis, 3686Topoisomerase I

adenovirus type 5 DNA replication, 78Topoisomerase II

adenovirus type 5 DNA replication, 78herpes simplex virus type 1

in vivo interactions, 4059human cytomegalovirus, 9simian virus 40 chromosomal loop at-

tachment site, 419simian virus 40-infected cells

differential increase, 918Topoisomerases

adenovirus type 5 genome, 691

Transforming growth factor ,B1retroviral vector, 3527

Transgenic miceBK virus T antigens, 1182hepatitis B virus DNADNase I sensitivity, 931methylation status, 931S gene transcription, 931

retrovirus activation, 3988retrovirus integration sites in Mov mice,

3056Transmissible gastroenteritis virus

avirulent mutant, 4761neutralizing epitope, 3304spike protein oligomerization, 5367

TransthyretinMoloney murine leukemia virus chime-

ras, 6130Tumor necrosis factorhuman immunodeficiency virus

expression in U937 cells, 5874production in mononuclear cells, 2901

human immunodeficiency virus type Iexpression in U937 cells, 6080

Turkey enteric coronavirusantigenic and genomic relationships,

3112Ty3 integrase protein

characterization, 2599Type C retroviruses

protease-defective avian retroviruses,5076

U3 region sequence alignmentconserved motifs, 534

Type D retrovirusesMason-Pfizer monkey virus capsid trans-

port, 3844Mason-Pfizer monkey virus matrix pro-

tein plO deletion mutations, 4383Type D simian retroviruses

receptor genehuman chromosome 19, 6214

Upstream element factoradenovirus type 2 IVa2-major late pro-

moter region, 3199Uukuniemi virusS RNA segmentambisense coding strategy, 247homology with phleboviruses, 247

Vaccine strainsfoot-and-mouth disease virus, 2260recombinant bluetongue virus vaccine in

sheep, 1998simian immunodeficiency virus, 2290varicella-zoster virusOka strain, 4540

Vaccinia virus18-kDa RNA polymerase subunit, 301930-kDa RNA polymerase subunit, 5376abortive late gene, 3853concatemer junction resolution, 3437early transcription factor, 1523fusion activity, 4884intermediate promoter, 6063LIR gene product

myristylated virion protein M25, 5988resolution sequence, 5029temperature-sensitive mutants

mapping, 574

replication role, 574Vaccinia virus recombinantsdengue virus NSI protein

protective immunity, 4356feline infectious peritonitis virus chal-

lenge, 1407Hantaan virus antigenic subunits, 3162herpes simplex virus type I glycopro-

teins E and IFc receptors, 2181

human cytomegalovirusneutralizing antibody response, 1079

human immunodeficiency virus type 1envelope gene

poxvirus transcription termination sig-nals, 2448

human immunodeficiency virus type 1gag-env particles, 2653

hybrid HIV env genes, 5948immunity to Japanese encephalitis virus,

2788poliovirus proteinase 2A expression,

1388transient dominant selection, 3108

Vaccinia virus vectorsnuclear gene expression

lac repressor, 4851T3 RNA polymerase, 4851

Varicella-zoster virusglycoprotein gpV products

vaccine strain Oka, 4540glycoproteins II and IV peptides

T-cell response, 651v-crk oncogene

avian sarcoma virus CTIOmutagenic analysis, 3581

v-erbA oncogeneavian erythroblastosis virus

specific DNA binding, 1314v-erbA protein

avian erythroblastosis virusglycosylation, 463

v-erbB oncogeneembryo fibroblast transformation

cooperation with v-jun, 4684Vesicular stomatitis virus

defective interfering particle RNA repli-cation, 2948

fusion-defective mutant, 4907glycoprotein Gs cell targettingimmune cytolysis, 3810

human MxA proteinresistance, 3370

Indiana strainglycoprotein evolution, 4873

interferon-induced rat Mx proteins, 6263M protein localization

'251I-TID, 3486M protein solubility

infected cell cytosol, 902matrix protein

cytopathogenesis, 1716mutation frequencies, 3960New Jersey evolution

phosphoprotein and nucleocapsid pro-tein, 2498

nucleocapsidsNS protein phosphorylation, 3259

variant quasispecies clones, 6278virus-lymphocyte interactions, 3289

VOL. 64, 1990

xxvi SUBJECT INDEX

Vimentinhuman T-cell leukemia virus type ITax expression, 256

Visna virussynthetic peptides

protein kinase C inhibition, 2175v-jun oncogeneembryo fibroblast transformation

cooperation with v-erbB, 4684v-mos protein

protein kinase activity, 3093Vmw65 protein

herpes simplex virus type 1

latent infection in vivo, 1630mammalian cell line, 984octamer-binding protein, 2716

VP3 capsid proteinpoliovirus mutant, 1784

VP4 capsid proteinGottfried strain of porcine rotavirus

similarity to human rotaviruses, 414

VP6 proteinbluetongue virus, 1

VP7 outer capsid proteinhuman rotavirus serotype identification,

4021VP7 protein

rotavirus cell surface expression, 4776vpr producthuman immunodeficiency virus

virion-associated regulatory protein,3097

vpu proteinhuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

virus maturation and release, 621simian immunodeficiency virus open

reading framevirion-associated protein, 5688

vpu proteinshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1

bicistronic mRNAs, 5448

v-src oncogene

RAV-1 recombinant, 1873Schmidt-Ruppin D and Schmidt-Ruppin

A strains, 3545

Wild mouse ecotropic retrovirusaccelerated neurodegeneration, 1648

Woodchuck hepatitis viruskinetic patterns of infection, 4499origin of DNA replication, 16

Xenotropic murine leukemia virusenvelope glycoprotein neutralizable

epitope, 6176

Zta transactivatorEpstein-Barr virus, 3358AP-1 and ZRE sites, 1143function in vitro, 2560

J. VIROL.

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1. Anagnostopoulos, C., and J. Spizizen. 1961. Requirements for transformation in Bacillus subtilis.J. Bacteriol. 81:741-746.

2. Berry, L. J., R. N. Moore, K. J. Goodrum, and R. E. Couch, Jr. 1977. Cellular requirements forenzyme inhibition by endotoxin in mice, p. 321-325. In D. Schlessinger (ed.), Microbiology-1977.American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

3. Cox, C. S., B. R. Brown, and J. C. Smith. J. Gen. Genet., in press.*4. Dhople, A., I. Ortega, and C. Berauer. 1989. Effect of oxygen on in vitro growth of Mycobacterium

leprae, abstr. U-82, p. 168. Abstr. 89th Annu. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. 1989.5. Finegold, S. M., W. E. Shepherd, and E. H. Spaulding. 1977. Cumitech 5, Practical anaerobic

bacteriology. Coordinating ed., W. E. Shepherd. American Society for Microbiology, Washington,D.C.

6. Fitzgerald, G., and D. Shaw. In A. E. Waters (ed.), Clinical microbiology, in press. EFH PublishingCo., Boston.

7. Gustlethwaite, F. P. 1985. Letter. Lancet ii:327.8. Jacoby, J., R. Grimm, J. Bostic, V. Dean, and G. Starke. Submitted for publication.9. Jensen, C., and D. S. Schumacher. Unpublished data.

10. Jones, A. (Yale University). 1990. Personal communication.11. Leadbetter, E. R. 1974. Order II. Cytophagales nomen novum, p. 99. In R. E. Buchanan and N. E.

Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams & WilkinsCo., Baltimore.

12. Miller, J. H. 1972. Experiments in molecular genetics, p. 352-355. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.

13. Misra, H. P., and I. Fridovich. 1976. Fed. Proc. 35:1686.14. Powers, R. D., W. M. Dotson, Jr., and F. G. Hayden. 1982. Program Abstr. 22nd Intersci. Conf.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., abstr. 448.15. Sigma Chemical Co. 1989. Sigma manual. Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo.16. Smith, J. C. April 1970. U.S. patent 484,363,770.17. Smyth, D. R. 1972. Ph.D. thesis. University of California, Los Angeles.18. Yagupsky, P., and M. A. Menegus. 1989. Intraluminal colonization as a source of catheter-related

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