Voices From the Field on Childhood Pneumonia

8/3/2019 Voices From the Field on Childhood Pneumonia

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Wocna~gxoe tfa gcald o`

nfcldfood z`aqeo`cm

Mqtfox~2

^fohfm ^fqklm, ^oesm Mxoxm, ^fckfm ^xcwm~tmwm, Xmfql Kqemx Dycwadc, Xcta~f Mxsm,@aaxmbEmc`mlc,@mdaae^mlem`c,Bcta`dxmDycwadc,BcttcemBm`tm`memlmkm,HohhsXmemkm`t


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8 | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Tfa~a mxtcnla~ fmwa haa` yxctta` m~ zmxt og m ~axca~ c` lamd qz to tfa YoxldZàqeo`cm Dms, =8 @owaehax 8:==.

Tfa wcay~ avzxa~~ad c` tfa~a mxtcnla~ mxa tfo~a og tfa Nctcra` @ay~ âxwcna&N@^# yxctax~ m`d tfa zax~o`~ c`taxwcayad hs tfae.

@owaehax 8:==

N@^2 Tfc~ no`ta`t c~ mwmclmhla q`dax tfa Nxamtcwa Noeeo`~ Lcna`naMttxchqtco` >.: Q`zoxtad &NN HS >.:# lcna`~a

MQTFOX^2

^fohfm ^fqklm

ôesm Mxoxm^fckfm xcwm~tmwm

Xmfql Kqemx DycwadcXcta~f Mxsm

@aaxmb Emc`mlc@mdaae ^mlem`cBcta`dxm Dycwadc

Bcttcem Bm`tm`memlmkmHohhs Xmemkm`t

Zqhlc~fax2 Zqbm Zxmkm~fm`, N%88==, N%hlonk nxo~~cì, C`dcxm @mimx, Lqnkòy%887:=7.

Zxcna2 X~ 1:

Tfa yxctax~ og Nctcra` @ay~ âxwcna &N@^# noea gxoe mggantad noeeq`ctca~yfo fmwa ~oeatfcì to ~ms o` c~~qa~ tfas gaal gox, ox mxa mggantad hs, c`

tfacx dmcls lcwa~, m`d icwa m wocna to tfa wocnala~~. N@^~s`dcnmta~ no`ta`t iaàxmtad c` goqx lmìqmia~&Aìlc~f, Fc`dc, Qxdq m`d Tfmc# q`dax NxamtcwaNoeeo`~ &NN# mttxchqtco` lcna`~a m`d zxodqna~ 4foqx~ og xmdco zxoixmeea~ dmcls gox GE xmdco c`òxtfax` Tfmclm`d. N@^ c~ gmnclctmtad hs m Tfmclm`d%hm~ad noezm`s % BmsC`~zcxa No Ltd &BCNL# % Eadcm m`d Noeeq`cnmtco` âxwcna~.

Yfaxa Zaozla Noea Gcx~t- N@^2 yyy.nctcra`%ày~.oxi


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> | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

TMHLA OG NO@TA@T^Mnkòyladiaea`t~.4CXO@S2 Zxawa`tmhla zàqeo`cm c~ hciia~t kcllax og nfcldxa` q`dax 1. 1Ymka qz nmll mgtax samx~ og àilant o` nfcldfood zàqeo`cm. 9Amxls xanoi`ctco` ' em`miaea`t og nfcldfood zàqeo`cm =:Icgt soqx nfcld loy zàqeo`cm xc~k hs }qcttcì tohmnno.. =8

Tfaea =2 Cezoxtm`na og avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì dqxcì tfa =~t ~cv eo`tf~ og lcgac` zxotantcì nfcldxa` gxoe zàqeo`cm m`d em`s otfax dc~am~a~

@o Nonktmcl Gaadcì Zlam~a Hxam~tgaad C~ Ha~t Gox Tfa Hmhs=7 Eotfax~ Eclk C~ Tfa Ha~t Eclk =3 Hxam~tgaadcì2 M Nfcld~ Gcx~t Ceeq`crmtco`.8= Hxam~t eclk c`nxam~a~ ceeq`cts c` nfcldxa`....84 Eotfax~ eclk aggantcwals zxawa`t~ nfcldfood zàqeo`cm..87 Eotfax~ eclk zxotant~ tfa nfcld mimc`~t zàqeo`cm.86 Avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì wctml gox gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~. >:

Tfaea 82 Cezoxtm`na og iood `qtxctco` m`d fsicaà &c`nlqdcì fm`d%ym~fcì# c`

zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm m`d otfax dc~am~a~ Gaad soqx nfcld yall2 Zxawa`t zàqeo`cm. >> Gcift zàqeo`cm yctf iood qtxctco`. >7 Nlam`lcà~~ c~ àvt to iodlcà~~ c` zxawa`tcì nfcldfood zàqeo`cm >3 Gaad xcift to gcift nfcldfood zàqeo`cm. 48 @qtxctco` m`d nlam`lcà~~ wctml to zxotant nfcldxa` gxoe zàqeo`cm.41 Zxawa`t nfcldfood zàqeo`cm hs iood `qtxctco`49 @qtxctco` m`d fsicaà falz~ zxotant nfcldxa` gxoe zàqeo`cm.43 Iood `qtxctco` zxotant~ nfcldxa` gxoe zàqeo`cm..1=

Tfaea >2 Cezoxtm`na og c`doox mcx zollqtco` &nook ~towa, tohmnno ~eoka# c`zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm m`d otfax dc~am~a~

êoka%gxaa C`doox~ Gox Zàqeo`cm Gxaa Lqì~.14 A`wcxoèa`tml Hqxda` Nm` Yacif Doy` Soqx Nfcld)~ Famltf..19 Zm~~cwa ~eokcì m`d lmnk og fsicaà hxaad~ nfcldfood zàqeo`cm..7: C`doox mcx zollqtco` m`d nfcldfood zàqeo`cm..7> âno`dfm`d tohmnno ~eoka c`nxam~a~ xc~k gox nfcldfood zàqeo`cm..71 C`doox Mcx Zollqtco` c`nxam~a~ tfa xc~k og Nfcldfood Zàqeo`cm.. 79

Tfaea 42 Mnna~~ to mggoxdmhla wmnncà~ c` oqx noeeq`ctca~ to zxawa`tnfcldfoodzàqeo`cm

Wmnncà ^fot~ Nm` Noehmt Tfa Damtf ^fot Og Zàqeo`cm9: Lcga ^mwcì ^fot~ Gox Kcllax Zàqeo`cm.9> M ^fot C` Mxe Zxawa`t~ Nfcldxa` Gxoe Zàqeo`cm. 97 Zàqeo`cm wmnnc`mtco` òt xamnfcì nfcldxa` yfo àad ct eo~t93

Iat soqx nfcld wmnnc`mtad mimc`~t zàqeo`cm6= Zàqeo`cm wmnnc`mtco`2 Haso`d xamnf gox eo~t nfcldxa`.6> Lmnk og mymxaà~~ mhoqt zàqeo`cm wmnncà.61

Tfaea 12 Mnna~~ to ~tm`dmxd }qmlcts txamtea`t to ~mwa lcwa~ gxoezàqeo`cm Txamt Zàqeo`cm Yctf Tfa Yo`dax Dxqi~.66 M`tchcotcn Tfaxmzs2 Tfa Zàqeo`cm Zm`mnam.3= Txamt nfcldfood zàqeo`cm hagoxa ct iat~ too lmta3> Hmxxcax~ to mnna~~cì txamtea`t gox nfcldfood zàqeo`cm31 Nfcldfood zàqeo`cm m zqhlcn famltf nfmllaìa..39 Nfcldfood zàqeo`cm c~ nqxmhla.33

^ZAMK SOQX YOXLDMTFMXWM2 Tall%tmla og m zàqeo`cm nxq~mdax.=:=

Mhoqt tfa N@^ yxctax~. =:1


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MNK@OYLADIAEA@T^

Tfc~ xazoxt ym~ yxctta` hs ta` N@^ yxctax~ gxoe C`dcm m`d Tfmclm`d, m`dzqhlc~fad c` tfxaa lmìqmia~ &Aìlc~f, Fc`dc m`d Qxdq#. Tfa zxobant ym~

em`miad hs Mhfc`mw Hfmxmt Goq`dmtco` m`d ~qzzoxtad hs tfa 8:== êmllIxm`t~ gox Yoxld Zàqeo`cm Dms Mdwonmns Zxoixmeea. Ya mxa ixmtagql totfa C`tax`mtco`ml Wmnncà Mnna~~ Na`tax &CWMN#, Bof` Fozkc`~ Hlooehaxi^nfool og Zqhlcn Famltf, IMWC Mllcm`na, Ilohml Mllcm`na gox Nlam` ^towa~, m`dHa~t ^fot Goq`dmtco` gox tfacx ~qzzoxt.

Waxs ~zancml tfm`k~ mxa c` ~toxa gox N@^ adctox~ m`d txm`~lmtox~ yfo c`wa~tadtfacx tcea m`d aàxis c` falzcì q~ icwa tfc~ ~fmza to tfa~a zqhlcnmtco`~. E~^faflm Ifm`ce, E~ Hcelm Ec~xm m`d E~ Emsm Bo~fc àad m ~zancml ea`tco`m`d ya ~mlqta tfacx dclcia`na m`d noeectea`t.

Ya yoqld lcka to tfm`k mll tfo~a yfo yaxa c`taxwcayad m~ zmxt og tfc~zxobant m`d yfo took tfa tcea to ~fmxa tfacx wcay~. Ya ycll ml~o lcka totfm`k tfa C`tax`mtco`ml Q`co` Mimc`~t Tqhaxnqlo~c~ m`d Lqì Dc~am~a &TfaQ`co`# m`d @al~o` Fo~zctml gox Zmadcmtxcn m`d @ao`mtml Eadcncà, Mlcim`b,Lqnkòy, meoì otfax~.

Lm~tls, tfm`k~ to tfa yo`daxgql N@^ yxctax~ yfo zxodqnad fcif }qmlctsmxtcnla~ c` m ~foxt zaxcod og tcea, gox emkcì ~qxa tfa wocna~ gxoe tfanoeeq`ctca~, tfo~a eo~t mggantad hs nfcldfood zàqeo`cm, mxa famxd.

No`nazt, nowax%zmia, da~ci`, lmsoqt2 Bcttcem Bm`tm`memlmkm, N@^ Tfmclm`d

Zfoto nxadct~2 ^fckfm ^xcwm~tmwm, ^fohfm ^fqklm, ôesm Mxoxm, Xmfql KqemxDycwadc, @mdaae ^mlem`c, Xcta~f Mxsm, @aaxmb Emc`mlc, Bcta`dxm Dycwadc,Bcttcem Bm`tm`memlmkm, m`d Hohhs Xmemkm`t


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CXO@S2 Zxawa`tmhla zàqeo`cm c~

hciia~t kcllax og nfcldxa` q`dax 1Zàqeo`cm nm` ha zxawa`tad. Ct nm` ha txamtad q~cì gcx~t%lcà nfamz m`dam~cls mwmclmhla m`tchcotcn~. Da~zcta hacì zxawa`tmhla m`d nqxmhla, ctno`tc`qa~ to ha tfa lamd nmq~a og eoxhcdcts m`d eoxtmlcts gox nfcldxa` haloytfa mia og gcwa samx~.

Zàqeo`cm c~ m ~axcoq~ dc~oxdax mggantcì nfcldxa` awa` c` tfacx waxs amxls~tmia~ og lcga. Tfa txmiads c~ tfmt ct c~ zxawa`tmhla. ô, tfa toz zxcoxcts c~ tozxawa`t ct m`d, cg ct dawaloz~, tfa` to zxowcda tceals txamtea`t, ~mcdZxoga~~ox &Dx# Ioqxdm~ Nfoqdfqxc, Famd, Dazmxtea`t og Im~txoa`taxolois,^m`bms Im`dfc Zo~t%Ixmdqmta C`~tctqta og Eadcnml ^nca`na~ &ÎZICE^#,

Lqnkòy. Zxog Ioqxdm~ Nfoqdfqxc c~ m òtad zqhlcn famltf avzaxt too.

FAMLTF M@D TXAMTEA@T LCTAXMNSZàqeo`cm onnqx~ dqa to owaxnxoydcì c` ~emll foea~ yctf zooxwa`tclmtco`. Tfa zxohlae c~ gqxtfax miixmwmtad cg oà ox hotf og tfa zmxa`t~~eoka. Zm~~cwa ~eokcì emka~ nfcldxa` eoxa zxoà to nfa~t m`d zqleo`mxsc`gantco`~. Tfa otfax cezoxtm`t m~zant c` zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm c~ mhoqtfsicaà % nlam`lcà~~ m`d fm`d ym~fcì ycll zxawa`t tfa iaxe~ gxoe~zxamdcì. ô, m iaàxml ~a`~a og fsicaà ~foqld ha tfaxa mt mll tcea~. Tfaotfax c~~qa c~ og zollqtco` % tfa gqea~ m`d dq~t c` tfa mcx yfcnf nfcldxa`hxamtfa. Tfa~a zmxtcnla~ ycll miixmwmta tfa hmntaxcm m`d tfa wcxq~ cg tfas mxa

mxoq`d. Tfaxa c~ m àad og m lot og mymxaà~~ c` eotfax~ mhoqt zcnkcì qzzàqeo`cm mt m` amxls ~tmia. Nfa~t c`gantco`~ c` nfcldxa` mxa hoq`d tofmzza`. Hqt cg m nfcld fm~ fcif ox zax~c~ta`t noqifcì, m dontox ~foqld ha~oqift ~o tfmt m`tchcotcn~ nm` ha icwa` tceals. Tceals mnna~~ to eadcnmlnmxa c~ nxqncml. C` tfa amxls ~tmia~ og tfa dc~am~a oxml m`tchcotcn~ yoxk. Hqto`na tfa nfcld hanoea~ waxs ~cnk, eqnf eoxa c`ta`~cwa nmxa c~ xa}qcxad %lcka fo~zctmlc~mtco`, ~txoìax m`d eoxa avza`~cwa c`bantchla m`tchcotcn~meoì otfax~. ô, zxozax mymxaà~~ og tfa dc~am~a c~ m` cezoxtm`t c~~qa c`c`nxam~cì tfa ~qxwcwml xmta og nfcldxa` ~mcd Zxog Nfoqdfqxc.

Tfa xola og wmnncà~ c` zxawa`tcì tfa dc~am~a nm`òt ha owaxlookad. ôeawmnncà~, lcka tfa Fch wmnncà, mxa iood m`d m eq~t, yfcnf nm` ha icwa`xoqtcàls. Tfa zàqeononnml wmnncà c~ mòtfax iood wmnncà. Hqt tfac~~qa c~ yfatfax tfa ~txmc`~ nmq~cì tfa dc~am~a, yfcnf mxa zxa~a`t c` tfanoeeq`cts, mxa tfa ~mea m~ tfo~a zxa~a`t c` tfa wmnncà, otfaxyc~a tfawmnncà ycll òt yoxk, m`d tfa eoàs ~za`t ycll òt iat tfa zxotantco` oàc~ avzantcì ~mcd Zxog Nfoqdfqxc.

Zàqeononnq~, oà og tfa iaxe~ tfmt nmq~a zàqeo`cm c` nfcldxa`, fm~em`s ~txmc`~. Tfa wmnncà, yfcnf c~ nqxxa`tls mwmclmhla, fm~ ~txmc`~ tfmt mxagoq`d nfcagls c` tfa ya~tax` yoxld, m`d ct~ zxogcla doa~ òt emtnf yctf tfa

~txmc`~ goq`d c` oqx noq`txs. ô m xoqtcà ceeq`crmtco` yctf oà wmnncàems òt yoxk avzlmcàd Zxog Nfoqdfqxc.


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Zàqeo`cm c~ m ~axcoq~ c`gantco` og tfa lqì~ m`d nm` ha nmq~ad hs ~awaxmliaxe~. M wmnncà ycll yoxk yall mimc`~t ~oea og tfa~a hqt òt mll. ô ct c~dcggcnqlt to fmwa m noezlata wmnncà gox gqll zxotantco`.

Tfaxa c~ no%c`gantco` m`d no eoxhcdcts c` zàqeo`cm. Nfcldxa` ~qggaxcìgxoe ~oea xa~zcxmtoxs zxohlae lcka m~tfem/nfxo`cn hxo`nfctc~; nfcldxa`yfo~a ~zlaa`~ fmwa haa` xaeowad; nfcldxa` yctf m dazxa~~ad ceeqà~s~tae; emlòqxc~fad nfcldxa`; m`d nfcldxa` eoxa zxoà to zàqeononnmlc`gantco`~ % mxa eoxa wqlàxmhla to zàqeo`cm, ~mcd Zxog Nfoqdfqxc.

OHAÂ NFCLDXA@ MXA MLÔ EML@OQXC^FADLcga~tsla dc~oxdax~ zlms m nxqncml xola c` qzzcì tfa xc~k to zàqeo`cm. Oha~anfcldxa` mxa ml~o emlòqxc~fad m`d ~o fmwa m noezxoec~ad ceeqà ~s~tae.ô ct c~ cezoxtm`t to a`~qxa tfmt nfcldxa` kaaz m` cdaml hods yacift m`d q~atfa ~zoxt~ gcald m`d/ox do zla`ts og avaxnc~a to kaaz tfacx lqì~ famltfs.

Oà og tfa eo~t zxawa`tmhla gmntox~ c~ zm~~cwa ~eokcì. Ct doa~ òt dcxantlsnmq~a zàqeo`cm, hqt emka~ tfa nfcld eoxa wqlàxmhla to ct. êokcì doa~òhods m`s iood, m`d gmtfax~ a~zancmlls àad to ha emda mymxa to ha eoxaxa~zo`~chla toymxd~ tfacx nfcldxa`~ famltf, ~mcd Zxog Nfoqdfqxc.

^fohfm ^fqklm N@^

Nfmìcì hafmwcoqx toymxd~ famltf m`d ~oncml bq~tcna c~ m nfmllaìa


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Ymka qz nmll mgtax samx~ og

àilant o` nfcldfood zàqeo`cmZàqeo`cm c~ tfa yoxld)~ lamdcì kcllax og nfcldxa` q`dax gcwa, nlmcecìoà soqì lcga awaxs 8: ~ano`d~. Tfmt)~ eoxa tfm` MCD^, emlmxcm m`d eam~la~noehcàd. Zàqeo`cm c~ oà og ilohml famltf~ eo~t ~olwmhla zxohlae~. Yafmwa ~mga, aggantcwa m`d mggoxdmhla tool~ to falz nfcldxa`. Nfcldxa` ~foqldfmwa mnna~~ to aggantcwa m`d mggoxdmhla txamtea`t q~cì m`tchcotcn~, yfcnftszcnmlls no~t la~~ tfm` oà dollmx zax do~a. Txmicnmlls, o`ls m` a~tcemtad =og awaxs 1 nfcldxa` yctf zàqeo`cm xanacwa~ m`tchcotcn~.

Aggantcwa nm~a em`miaea`t ~txmtaica~ nm` falz to a`~qxa tfmt nfcldxa`xanacwa tfa xcift txamtea`t gox zàqeo`cm }qcnkls, awa` c` tfa zooxa~t

noeeq`ctca~.

Zàqeo`cm zxobant c` Emlmycym~ hm~ad o` oqx TH eodalyfcnf ym~ dalcwaxcì ~tm`dmxdnm~a em`miaea`t to nfcldxaèo~t mt xc~k. Tfa kòy foy c~tfaxa hqt iattcì tfa kòyfoy to tfa nfcldxa` c~ tfazxohlae. Ya kòy tfmt tfa~tm`dmxd nm~a em`miaea`t

yoxk~ hqt c` eo~t noq`txca~tfa zxohlae c~ tfa yamk famltf~s~tae~. Oà og tfa C`tax`mtco`ml Q`co` Mimc`~t Tqhaxnqlo~c~ m`d LqìDc~am~a &Tfa Q`co`#~ ~txaìtf~ c~ tanf`cnml m~~c~tm`na c` txscì to hqcld qzm`d icwa nmzmncts hqcldcì to tfa famltf ~s~tae~. M`d ya ~foyad tfc~ tfmt cgya do tfc~ gox nfcldxa` yctf lqì dc~am~a tfa` ya nm` fmwa m fqia cezmnt.M`d ct doa~`t no~t m goxtqà. Mòtfax nfmllaìa c~ to dalcwaxcì ovsia` goxnfcldxa` yctf waxs ~awaxa zàqeo`cm. ô tfc~ àad~ to ha mddxa~~ad m~ yall~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`, Famd, Nfcld Lqì Famltf Dcwc~co`, C`tax`mtco`mlQ`co` Mimc`~t Tqhaxnqlo~c~ m`d Lqì Dc~am~a &Tfa Q`co`#.

DXQI TONK%OQT^ MXA EMBOX ^TQEHLC@I HLONK^M`tchcotcn~ q~ad gox txamtcì zàqeo`cm mxa ~tcll tfa gcx~t lcà m`tchcotcn~&m`d òt tfa avza`~cwa oà~# ~qnf m~ Ha`roza`cncllc`, ia`tmesnc`,meovcncllc` meoì otfax~. Tfa~a mxa }qcta càvza`~cwa, am~cls em`miadhqt mimc` q~qmlls ct c~ tfa zxohlae og loic~tcn~. Waxs ogta` tfa iowaxèa`t~actfax do`t iat tfa ~qzzls ox do`t emc`tmc` tfa ~qzzls og tfa~a m`tchcotcn~.ô ct c~ m embox ~tqehlcì hlonk gox m`s ~txmtais tfmt c~ hm~ad o` tfa~tm`dmxd nm~a em`miaea`t hanmq~a ct xalca~ o` q`c`taxxqztad ~qzzls ogm`tchcotcn~. Tfa~a m`tchcotcn~ mxa òt avza`~cwa m`d c` C`dcm a~zancmllshanmq~a C`dcm c~ em`qgmntqxcì lot og tfa~a dxqi~. Noq`txca~ c` ôqtf m`d

ôqtf Am~t M~cm m`d Mgxcnm cezoxt tfa~a dxqi~ gxoe C`dcm. ô ct c~ m emttax ognoeectea`t m`d ec`c~txca~ og famltf hacì loic~tcnmlls nmzmhla og kaazcì m


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~tonk og dxqi~ mlyms~ mt tfa dc~txcnt m`d famltf na`txa lawal~ gox tfas mxaòt avza`~cwa ~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`.

CXXMTCO@ML QÂ OG DXQI^ C^ M@OTFAX NFMLLA@IAM zxohlae yfa` ya nm` hqs dxqi~ owax tfa noq`tax c~ tfa owax q~a ox

cxxmtco`ml q~a og dxqi~. Ya golloy xmtco`ml q~a og dxqi~ c` ~tm`dmxd nm~aem`miaea`t m`d lot og ct c~ mhoqt adqnmtcì tfa eotfax o` xmtco`ml q~a ogdxqi~ gox avmezla nfcldxa` yctf noeeo` nold do`t àad m`tchcotcn~ yfa` ctc~ ~o eqnf am~cax gox tfa zfs~cncm` to icwa ct m`d eotfax c~ fmzzs c`daad.Nfcldxa` yctf noeeo` nold àad ~oea avtxm good m`d nmxa atn al~a tfc~ c~yfaxa zxohmhls dxqi xa~c~tm`na nm` onnqx ~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`.

To do m dxqi%xa~c~tm`na ~tqds c~ }qcta avza`~cwa tfmt c~ yfs lot og noq`txca~do`t kòy tfacx dxqi%xa~c~tm`na fc~toxs. Hqt hs mntqmlls docì tfatxamtea`t ya do iat to kòy tfmt ct yoxk~. C` lot og noq`txca~ tfaxa c~ òxa~c~tm`na to gcx~t lcà m`tchcotcn~ hqt xana`tls tfaxa fm~ haa` ~oea ~fcgt

myms gxoe ha`roza`cncllc` m`d ia`tmesnc` gox waxs ~awaxa zàqeo`cm.Q~qmlls gox la~~ ~awaxa zàqeo`cm ya yaxa amxlcax q~cì notxceovmrola hqtàmxls awaxs otfax noq`txs c~ xa~c~tm`t to tfmt. Eoxa noq`txca~ mxa òy~yctnfcì to meovcncllc` yfcnf c~ m lcttla eoxa avza`~cwa. Tfa~a mxa hm~adqzo` tfa xanoeea`dmtco`~ og tfa YFO m`d lot og tfa~a ~tqdca~ yaxa doàc` Zmkc~tm`, ~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`.

Ct fm~ ~foy` c` em`s ~tqdca~ tfmt cg ya avnlq~cwals hxam~tgaad m` c`gm`t goxgcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ tfa` tfa nfcld c~ la~~ lckals to iat c`gantco`~ m`d ml~o ct falz~tfa ceeqà ~s~tae yfcnf c~ avtxaeals cezoxtm`t. Foyawax c` noq`txca~

yfaxa tfaxa c~ ò gmecls zlm``cì ct c~ lckals tfmt tfaxa mxa eoxa tfm` oàc`gm`t eotfax àad~ to ha òqxc~fcì. ô ct nm` ha }qcta dcggcnqlt. Tfa otfaxc~~qa c~ tfmt eotfax~ yfo mxa lcwcì yctf FCW m`d tfa yfola c~~qa mxoq`d~foqld tfas no`tc`qa hxam~tgaadcì. Hqt yctf m`tcxatxowcxml~ tfc~ c~~qa fm~haa` mddxa~~ad m`d ~tqdca~ ~foy tfmt avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì nqt~ doy` o`c`gantco`~ c` tfa c`gm`t, ~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`.

Eo~t og tfa damtf~ og zàqeo`cm onnqx c` q`dax oà samx og mia ~o tfmt c~yfs tfaxa c~ m xaml zq~f gox eotfax~ to avnlq~cwals hxam~tgaad m`d xadqnatfa xc~k og tfa nfcld dscì, ~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`. Mddad ~fa2 Ct fm~ haa`~foy` tfmt tfa nfcldxa` yfo mxa avnlq~cwals hxam~tgad do`t dca og

zàqeo`cm m~ ogta` m~ tfa oà~ yfo mxa`t.

Eml`qtxctco` c~ m fqia zxohlae m`d eoxa ~o c` M~cm tfm` m`syfaxa al~a. 1:!damtf~ c` nfcldxa` mxa zxanczctmtad hs eml`qtxctco`. ^cezla fm`dym~fcì nm`nqt doy` m fqia meoq`t og amxls c`gantco`~ a~zancmlls dqxcì eotfax m`dnfcld c`taxmntco`.

Eml`qtxctco` fm~ to ha mddxa~~ad c` no`bq`ntco` yctf otfax dc~am~azxoixmeea~ ~qnf m~ dcmxxfoam, zàqeo`cm, eam~la~, emlmxcm, atn tfasmll mxa noezoq`dad hs eml`qtxctco`, ~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`.

C`doox mcx zollqtco` c~ kòy` to c`nxam~a tfa xc~k og zàqeo`cm. A~zancmllsgox eotfax~ yfo fmwa c`gm`t~ o` tfacx hmnk~ ox mxa foldcì tfa nfcld yfcla


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nookcì m`d ~eoka gxoe nook ~towa~ nm` qz tfa xc~k. âno`dfm`d ~eoka c~ mxc~k gox dawalozcì zàqeo`cm.

Tfaxa mxa tyo ày wmnncà~ gox zàqeo`cm, tfa FcH wmnncà m`d

zàqeononnml wmnncà. Hqt hotf og tfae mxa avza`~cwa m`d òt em`snoq`txca~ fmwa mddad tfae to tfacx wmnncà xaicea`t hanmq~a og tfa no~tzaxfmz~. Tfa~a mxa embox wmnncà~ tfmt xamlls falz c` xadqncì damtf~ gxoezàqeo`cm.

XMXALS M NFCLD NOEA^ TO NLC@CN YCTF O@A CLL@A^^C nm` ~zamk gxoe es avzaxca`na c` Emlmyc tfmt xmxals ya y cll ~aa m nfcldyctf oà cllà~~. ô cg tfa nfcld fm~ zàqeo`cm tfas ems fmwa dcmxxfoam,eam~la~, emlmxcm, eml`qtxctco`, ox no%c`gantco` yctf FCW c` mxam~ oxzozqlmtco`~ yfaxa FCW c`ncda`na c~ fcif. Ct c~ dcggcnqlt to tall tfa nfcld yfozxa~a`t~ yctf zàqeo`cm m`d emlmxcm. Waxs ogta` oà ox tfa otfax c~

ec~~ad. Ea`cìctc~ c~ ml~o mòtfax no%eoxhcdcts. Zaozla àad to ha mymxatfmt nfcldxa` do`t noea yctf bq~t oà zxohlae ~mcd Dx Za``s A`mx~o`.

Zàqeo`cm c~ ~tcll tfa `qehax oà kcllax og nfcldxa`. Ct c~ dxamdgql tfmt tfa~anfcldxa` ~foqld òt ha dscì hanmq~a ct c~ }qcta am~s to dcmiò~a m`d gmcxlsnfamz to txamt. Tfa iowaxèa`t~ m`d otfax~ yoxkcì o` famltf ~s~tae~~txaìtfa`cì àad to q`dax~tm`d tfmt cg tfas xamlls ym`t to xamnf tfaEclla``cqe Dawalozea`t Ioml ò. 4 tfa` tfas fmwa to mddxa~~ zàqeo`cm c`nfcldxa` ox tfas ycll òt xamnf ct.

Ya nm` yc` tfa gcift mimc`~t zàqeo`cm. Eoxa tfm` oà ecllco` soqì lcwa~nm` ha ~mwad m``qmlls yctf wmnncà~ m`d m`tchcotcn~, xadqncì c`doox mcxzollqtco` m`d tfxoqif hxam~tgaadcì gox tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og lcga.

Hohhs Xmemkm`t N@^

C nm` ~zamk gxoe es avzaxca`na c` Emlmyc tfmt xmxalsya ycll ~aa m nfcld yctf oà cllà~~. ô cg tfa nfcld fm~

zàqeo`cm tfas ems fmwa dcmxxfoam, eam~la~, emlmxcm,

eml`qtxctco`, ox no%c`gantco` yctf FCW c` mxam~ oxzozqlmtco`~ yfaxa FCW c`ncda`na c~ fcif. Ct c~ dcggcnqlt totall tfa nfcld yfo zxa~a`t~ yctf zàqeo`cm m`d emlmxcm.Waxs ogta` oà ox tfa otfax c~ ec~~ad. Ea`cìctc~ c~ ml~o

mòtfax no%eoxhcdcts. Zaozla àad to ha mymxa tfmtnfcldxa` do`t noea yctf bq~t oà zxohlae

% Dx ZA@@S A@MXÔ@, Tfa Q`co`


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=: | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Amxls xanoi`ctco` ' em`miaea`t

og nfcldfood zàqeo`cmZàqeo`cm c~ tfa lamdcì nmq~a og damtf meoì nfcldxa` q`dax 1 samx~ ogmia yoxldycda. Oà nfcld dca~ gxoe zàqeo`cm awaxs 8: ~ano`d~. Tfmt~4,>:: soqì lcwa~ lo~t awaxs dms. Zàqeo`cm c~ m noeeo` xa~zcxmtoxsc`gantco` c` nfcldxa` m`d m` cezoxtm`t nmq~a og eoxhcdcts m`d eoxtmlcts,awa` c` ày hox` c`gm`t~. 36! og nfcldxa` yfo dca og zàqeo`cm lcwa c`dawalozcì noq`txca~ ~mcdZxoga~~ox &Dx# ZK Ec~xm, lqec`mxs zmadcmtxcncm`,yfo c~ tfa goxeax Zxc`nczml og C`dcm~ zxa~tcicoq~ Kcì Iaoxia~ EadcnmlNollaia &KIEN, òy kòy` m~ Nffmtxmzmtc ^fmfqbc Emfmxmb EadcnmlQ`cwax~cts# m`d ml~o tfa goxeax Famd og tfa Zmadcmtxcn~ Dazmxtea`t mtKIEN.

Mddad Zxog &Dx# ZK Ec~xm2 Zàqeo`cm c~ m` c`gantco` ogtfa lqì~, gcllcì tfae yctf glqcd. Ct nmq~a~ noqif m`dgawax m`d nm` emka hxamtfcì dcggcnqlt. âwaxazàqeo`cm nm` ha damdls.

C` dawalozcì noq`txca~, nfcldxa` q`dax 1 samx~ og miamxa mt xc~k, a~zancmlls c` tfa zooxa~t noeeq`ctca~.Tohmnno ~eoka m`d otfax c`doox mcx zollqtco` c`nxam~a~q~naztchclcts to zàqeo`cm. ôea nfcldxa` m`d mdqlt~mxa mt ixamtax xc~k hanmq~a tfas fmwa otfax c`gantco`~,

~qnf m~ FCW. Nfcldxa` yfo mxa zooxls òqxc~fad nm` ml~ofmwa yamkaàd ceeqà ~s~tae~, zqttcì tfae mtfcifax xc~k og no`txmntcì zàqeo`cm.

Zxog &Dx# ZK Ec~xm gqxtfax avzlmc`~ tfmt ilohmlls,hmntaxcm ~qnf m~ Fch m`d zàqeononnq~ mxa a~tcemtadto nmq~a eoxa tfm` 1:! og zàqeo`cm damtf~ c`nfcldxa` q`dax 1 samx~ og mia. Wcxq~a~ m`d gqìc nm`ml~o nmq~a zàqeo`cm c`gantco`~. C` xa~oqxna%zoox~attcì~, zàqeo`cm nm` ha dcmiò~ad hs tfa ~seztoe~ct nmq~a~, c`nlqdcì noqif, gawax m`d dcggcnqlts ox gm~thxamtfcì. Nfa~t V%xms~ m`d lmhoxmtoxs ta~t~ nm` ml~odcmiò~a zàqeo`cm, hqt tfa~a tool~ mxa ogta`q`mwmclmhla c` dawalozcì noq`txca~, a~zancmlls c`xaeota xqxml noeeq`ctca~, emkcì ct eoxa dcggcnqlt todcmiò~a m`d txamt zàqeo`cm.

ôea zàqeo`cm nm` ogta` ha zxawa`tad yctf wmnncà~ mimc`~t Fch m`dzàqeononnq~. Eam~la~ m`d zaxtq~~c~ &yfoozcì noqif# c`gantco`~ nm` xa~qltc` zàqeo`cm noezlcnmtco`~, ~o wmnnc`mtcì mimc`~t tfa~a nfcldfood dc~am~a~nm` zxawa`t ~oea zàqeo`cm nm~a~, ~mcd Zxog &Dx# ZK Ec~xm. Càvza`~cwa

m`tchcotcn~ nm` aggantcwals txamt zàqeo`cm mt tfa noeeq`cts lawal.

Amxlsxanoi`ctco` m`d

amxlsem`miaea`t

mxa waxscezoxtm`t. Cg

zàqeo`cmnm`òt haem`miad mt m`sfamltf na`txa

tfa` amxlsxagaxxml to mhattax famltf

na`txa nm`hanoea lcga~mwcì mt tcea~

% Zxog &DX# ZK EC^XM


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Amxls xanoi`ctco` m`d amxls em`miaea`t mxa waxs cezoxtm`t. Cg zàqeo`cmnm`òt ha em`miad mt m`s famltf na`txa tfa` amxls xagaxxml to m hattaxfamltf na`txa nm` hanoea lcga ~mwcì mt tcea~. Zàqeo`cm nm` ha aggantcwalsem`miad daza`dcì qzo` tfa no`dctco` hs zxowcdcì foea%hm~ad nmxa to tfafcifa~t lawal og eadcnml nmxa hqt mll tfa nm~a~ do`t àad fcifa~t lawal og

eadcnml nmxa. Amxls xanoi`ctco` og ~ci`~ tfmt nfcld àad~ eadcnml mtta`tco`hs gmecls eaehax~ ox tfo~a yfo look mgtax tfa nfcld m`d iattcì tfa nfcldmtta`dad yctfoqt dalms mt m` mzzxozxcmta famltf na`txa m~ c`dcnmtad mxanxqncml. M~aztcn m`d nlam` a`wcxoèa`t ~foqld ha emc`tmcàd to xmc~a tfanfcld m`d tfo~a yfo mxa nmxcì gox tfa nfcld ~foqld ym~f tfacx fm`d~zxozaxls, ym~f nlotfa~ zxozaxls, m`d kaaz tfa qehclcnq~ nlam` m`d òt zqtm`stfcì tfaxa yfcnf nm` c`gant tfa nfcld tfxoqif qehclcnq~ ~mcd Zxog &Dx#ZK Ec~xm.

^fohfm ^fqklm m`d Hohhs Xmemkm`t N@^


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=8 | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Icgt soqx nfcld loy zàqeo`cm

xc~k hs }qcttcì tohmnnoOà og tfa embox xc~k gmntox~ gox nfcldfood zàqeo`cm c~ avzo~qxa og tfanfcld to tohmnno ~eoka. Mòtfax xc~k gmntox c~ hcoem~~ ~eoka &~eokanoecì oqt og nook ~towa~#.

C`doox mcx zollqtco` c`nlqda~ hotf tohmnno ~eoka m`d hcoem~~~eoka m`d hotf og tfae mxaxalmtad to lqì dc~am~a~. Foyawaxtfa tohmnno ~eoka c~ xalmtad to mlmxiax wmxcats og lqì dc~am~a~

tfm` tfa hcoem~~ ~eoka c~.Naxtmc`ls tohmnno ~eoka c~ nlamxlsm~~oncmtad yctf tqhaxnqlo~c~ &TH#,hotf lmta`t TH c`gantco` m`dmntcwa TH dc~am~a, m`d og noqx~ayctf nfxo`cn lqì dc~am~a~ lckaNOZD m`d lqì nm`nax. M~~oncmtcoòg hcoem~~ ~eoka yctf

tqhaxnqlo~c~ c~ òt tfmt nlamx hqt ct c~ nlamxax yctf nfcldfood zàqeo`cm m`dwaxs nlamxls m~~oncmtad yctf Nfxo`cn oh~txqntcwa zqleo`mxs dc~am~a &NOZD#m`d lqì nm`nax c` yoea` ~mcd Zxoga~~ox &Dx# Do`mld M A`mx~o`, Dcxantox

&^nca`tcgcn Mntcwctca~#, tfa C`tax`mtco`ml Q`co` Mimc`~t Tqhaxnqlo~c~ m`d LqìDc~am~a &Tfa Q`co`#.

Mixaa~ Zxoga~~ox &Dx# Xmem Km`t, tfaYoxld Famltf Oxim`crmtco` &YFO#Dcxantox%Iaàxml~ Mymxdaa gox tohmnnono`txol &8::1# m`d `mtco`ml Zxa~cda`t%alant og M~~oncmtco` og ^qxiao`~ og C`dcm2Tfa zxohlae og c`doox tohmnno ~eokazollqtco` c~ eoxa zxoòq`nad c` tfa nm~aog nfcldxa` lcwcì c` fqtea`t~ m`d ~lqe~.Tfas mxa eoxa avzo~ad to ~ano`dfm`dtohmnno ~eoka yfcnf no`tmc`~ owax 4:::nfaecnml~, em`s og yfcnf mxa òt o`lsnmxncòia`cn, hqt xadqna tfa nfcld~ceeq`cts. Tfa~a nfcldxa` mxa mlxamds waxs

lckals to ha emlòqxc~fad, dazxcwad og zxozax wa`tclmtco` m`d ~q`lcift. O`toz og tfc~ xcift gxoe tfa tcea tfas mxa c`~cda tfa eotfax~ yoeh, tfas mxamt m waxs fcif xc~k og hacì avzo~ad to tfa fmrmxd~ og ~ano`dfm`d tohmnno~eoka, awa` yfa` tfas fmwa òt ~aa` tfa lcift og lcga, m~ ~eokcì c~ eoxanoeeo` c` zoox zaozla.


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=> | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Tfaxa c~ m` mlxamds a~tmhlc~fad lc`k hatyaa`~eokcì m`d zowaxts. ô mnnoxdcì to ea oàcezoxtm`t m`d yoxtfyfcla c`taxwa`tco` c~ tfmtgmnclctca~ gox tohmnno na~~mtco` ~foqld ha emdamwmclmhla to zaozla yfo mxa xamds to }qct.

Zaozla mxa hs m`d lmxia eoxa mymxa mhoqt tfafamltf xc~k~ og tohmnno no`~qeztco` m`d~eokcì, tfm`k~ to aggoxt~ emda hs @IO~ m`diowaxèa`t m`d otfax mia`nca~. Hqt tfas do òtkòy yfaxa to io to }qct tohmnno q~a~qnna~~gqlls. C nm` ~ms tfc~ yctf no`gcda`na tfmtgmnclctca~ gox tohmnno na~~mtco` mxa waxs eamixac` oqx noq`txs, m`d tfc~ c~ m ~md zmxt. Q`la~~ yafmwa gmnclctca~ tfmt nm` falz zaozla }qct, m`dq`la~~ tfas mxa mwmclmhla no`~tm`tls, em`s ogtfa aggoxt to no`txol tohmnno ycll io ym~ta. Tfa

YFO fmd ~tmxtad mxoq`d 8: ~qnf nlc`cn~, hqtixmdqmlls tfas mxa nlo~cì doy` dqa to zmqnctsog gq`d~ m`d iowaxèa`t aggoxt~ mxa òt og tfmtlawal yfcnf nm` em`mia tfa~a nlc`cn~ ~mcd Zxog&Dx# Xmem Km`t.

Zxog &Dx# A`mx~o` c~ c` mixaaea`t2 Dcggcnqltsyctf tohmnno ~eoka c~ zax~qmdcì zaozla òt to~eoka ox to ~toz ~eokcì m`d zax~qmdcì zaozlato nfmìa tfacx hafmwcoqx c~ òt ~o am~s. Oà og

tfa tfcì~ ya gonq~~ad o` ym~ txscì to nmtnfzaozla~ mtta`tco` hm~ad qzo` ~oea og tfazax~o`ml avzaxca`na~ tfmt tfas fmd. Yctfhcoem~~ ~eoka ya fmwa txcad to nmtnf zaozla~mtta`tco` hs cda`tcgscì nfmezco`~ c` tfanoeeq`cts tfmt fm~ ~qggaxad ~oea mdwax~aaggant~ tfae~alwa~ m`d tfas nm` nfmezco` tfac~~qa yctf tfacx àcifhoqx~. Ya dcd tfc~ goxhcoem~~ ~eoka hqt ~mea c~ txqa gox tohmnno~eoka. C` eo~t ~oncatca~ tfa eo~t nfmllaìcìzxohlae zaozla gmna c~ to fmwa m nfcld yfo c~

fo~zctmlcrad gox m ~axcoq~ cllà~~.

ô ya gonq~~ad o` xa}qa~tcì tfa gmeclca~ tohxcì c` tfacx nfcldxa` gox ~axcoq~ zàqeo`cmm`d txscì to tmlk to tfae mhoqt tohmnno~eokcì m`d hcoem~~ ~eoka avzo~qxa. M`d c`tfc~ yms txscì to zax~qmda tfae tfmt tfc~ c~ m`cezoxtm`t c~~qa, adqnmta tfae m`d a`noqxmiatfae to ha nfmezco`~ og famltf c` tfacx oy`noeeq`ctca~. Cg ~oeaoà gxoe oqt~cda tfanoeeq`cts noea~ c` m`d haic`~ to zxamnf to

zaozla tfmt c~ òt m waxs ~qnna~~gql yms tonfmìa tfacx hafmwcoqx mddad Zxog &Dx#

C`doox mcx zollqtco`c`nlqda~ hotf

tohmnno ~eoka m`d

hcoem~~ ~eoka m`dhotf og tfae mxaxalmtad to lqì

dc~am~a~. Foyawax tfatohmnno ~eoka c~xalmtad to m lmxiax

wmxcats og lqìdc~am~a~ tfm` tfa

hcoem~~ ~eoka c~.Naxtmc`ls tohmnno~eoka c~ nlamxlsm~~oncmtad yctf

tqhaxnqlo~c~ &TH#, hotflmta`t TH c`gantco` m`dmntcwa TH dc~am~a, m`dog noqx~a yctf nfxo`cn

lqì dc~am~a~ lckaNOZD m`d lqì nm`nax.M~~oncmtco` og hcoem~~

~eoka yctftqhaxnqlo~c~ c~ òt tfmtnlamx hqt ct c~ nlamxax

yctf nfcldfoodzàqeo`cm m`d waxs

nlamxls m~~oncmtad yctfNfxo`cn oh~txqntcwazqleo`mxs dc~am~a&NOZD# m`d lqì

nm`nax c` yoea`% Zxog DO@MLD M A@MXÔ@,

Dcxantox &^nca`tcgcn Mntcwctca~#,C`tax`mtco`ml Q`co` Mimc`~t

Tqhaxnqlo~c~ m`d Lqì Dc~am~a

&Tfa Q`co`#


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A`mx~o`.

^qiia~t~ Zxog &Dx# Xmem Km`t2 ô C ym`t to aezfm~cra tyo tfcì~ % zaozlaàad to ha mymxa tfmt ~eokcì ~foqld ha no`txollad m`d àwax doà c`~cdafoea~, m`d ~ano`dls na~~mtco` gmnclctca~ ycll io m loì yms c` zxawa`tcì

nfcldxa` gxoe ~qggaxcì gxoe zàqeo`cm m`d ct~ noezlcnmtco`~ gxoemwocdmhla damtf~. Ya fmwa m bqeho ~s~tae og zqhlcn famltfnmxa no`~c~tcìog m lmxia `qehax og dontox~, zmxmeadcn~ m`d otfax ~tmgg. Hqt tfacx~axwcna~ mxa òt hacì qtclc~ad to tfa gqlla~t, a~zancmlls c` tfa xqxml mxam~.ô, na~~mtco` gmnclctca~ nm` ha c`taixmtad yctf tfa avc~tcì famltfnmxa~s~tae, m`d zciis hmnk o` tfa avc~tcì famltf ~axwcna~.

Nlamxls zàqeo`cm c~ tfa eo~t cezoxtm`t kcllax og ~emll nfcldxa` c` tfayoxld. Q`goxtq`mtals ya fmwa`t zmcd tfmt eqnf mtta`tco` to zàqeo`cm m~ya fmwa gox otfax lqì dc~am~a~ m`d C gaal tfmt tfc~ ~foqld ha m zxcoxcts ~mcdZxog &Dx# A`mx~o`. Awa` meoì zaozla lcwcì yctf FCW &ZLFCW# zàqeo`cm c~

zxohmhls eoxa noeeo` tfm` tqhaxnqlo~c~ mltfoqif tqhaxnqlo~c~ no%c`gantco`c~ waxs cezoxtm`t c` ZLFCW. Ya àad to gc`d m yms to fciflcift tfa c~~qa ogzàqeo`cm, ~mcd Zxog &Dx# A`mx~o`.

^fohfm ^fqklm m`d Hohhs Xmemkm`t N@^

Ya fmwa m bqeho ~s~tae og zqhlcn famltfnmxano`~c~tcì og m lmxia `qehax og dontox~,

zmxmeadcn~ m`d otfax ~tmgg. Hqt tfacx ~axwcna~ mxaòt hacì qtclc~ad to tfa gqlla~t, a~zancmlls c` tfa

xqxml mxam~. ô, na~~mtco` gmnclctca~ nm` hac`taixmtad yctf tfa avc~tcì famltfnmxa ~s~tae,m`d zciis hmnk o` tfa avc~tcì famltf ~axwcna~

% Zxog &Dx# XMEM KM@T% YFO Dcxantox%Iaàxml~ Mymxdaa o` tohmnno no`txol 8::1


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TFAEA =Cezoxtm`na og avnlq~cwa

hxam~tgaadcì dqxcì tfa =~t ~cv

eo`tf~ og lcga c` zxotantcì

nfcldxa` gxoe zàqeo`cm m`d em`s

otfax dc~am~a~


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@o Nonktmcl Gaadcì Zlam~a

Hxam~tgaad C~ Ha~t Gox Tfa Hmhs

Eotfax~ eclk zlms~ m kas xola c` zxawa`tcì nfcldfood zàqeo`cm, yfcnf c~m waxs ~axcoq~ zxohlae, ilohmlls kcllcì oà nfcld &haloy 1 samx~ og mia#awaxs 8: ~ano`d~. Ct c~ xa~zo`~chla gox mleo~t =.7 ecllco` nfcld damtf~ zaxsamx, yfcnf c~ àmxls 8:! og mll zmadcmtxcn damtf~ mxoq`d tfa yoxld. Eo~t ogtfa~a nfcldxa` &mhoqt 36!# yfo dca og zàqeo`cm mxa gxoe tfa dawalozcìnoq`txca~. C` C`dcm, eoxa tfm` 4:,::: nfcldxa` q`dax 1 samx~ og mia ~qnnqehto zàqeo`cm awaxs samx.

Avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og lcga c~ nxqncml c`noehmtcì ~awaxml dc~am~a~, c`nlqdcì zàqeo`cm, hs ~qzzlscì tfa c`gm`tyctf mll tfa `qtxca`t~, m~ yall m~ ~qggcnca`t ceeqòilohqlc` m`tchodca~,

yfcnf zxowcda ceeq`cts to tfa xa~zcxmtoxs txmnt, m`d no`txchqta ~ci`cgcnm`tlsto tfa dawalozea`t og m famltfs ceeqà ~s~tae. C`gm`t~ yfo mxa òthxam~tgad mt mll mxa 1 tcea~ eoxa lckals to dca gxoe zàqeo`cm tfm` tfo~ayfo mxa avnlq~cwals hxam~tgad. Oà eq~t òt goxiat tfmt zàqeo`cm c~ m`c`gantco` og tfa lqì~, gcllcì tfae yctf zq~ m`d glqcd, lcectcì ovsia` c`tmkam`d emkcì ct fmxd to hxamtfa. Ct onnqx~ dqa to hmntaxcml c`gantco`~,&mltfoqif wcxq~a~ ox gqìc nm` ml~o ha tfa nmq~a#, yfcnf mttmnk yfa` tfanfcld~ ~tcll%dawalozcì daga`na ~s~tae c~ yamkaàd hs eml`qtxctco`, mcxzollqtco`, no c`gantco`~ yctf FCW/MCD^, tqhaxnqlo~c~, c`glqa`rm m`d eam~la~,m`d loy hcxtf yacift.

Foyawax, nqxxa`tls o`ls >6! nfcldxa` yoxldycda mxaavnlq~cwals hxam~tgad. Hmxxcax~ to avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcìc`nlqda tcea no`~txmc`t~, nqltqxml òxe~, eqltczla hcxtf~,xamds mnna~~ to goxeqlm eclk m`d lmnk og kòyladia. DxDcà~f Nfm`dxm Zm`das, m ^zancmlc~t c` ZmadcmtxcnEadcncà mt @al~o` Fo~zctml og Zmadcmtxcn~ m`d@ao`mtml Eadcncà, Lqnkòy, xqa~ tfmt, @oymdms~ yafmwa yfmt c~ nmllad nonktmcl gaadcì yfcnf c~ eoxazxawmla`t c` eotfax~, a~zancmlls c` yoxkcì eotfax~. ô

tfacx nfcldxa` daza`d o` toz gaad ox goxtcgcad eclk.

Dx Mbms Ec~xm, Em`micì Dcxantox og tfa >7 haddad @al~o` Fo~zctml ogZmadcmtxcn~ m`d @ao`mtml Eadcncà, Lqnkòy, fmd txamtad >: nfcldxa` yctf~awaxa zàqeo`cm dqxcì tfa zm~t 7 eo`tf~. Yfa` C wc~ctad fc~ fo~zctml c`âztaehax 8:==, gcwa nm~a~ og ào`mtml zàqeo`cm &la~~ tfm` =: dms~ old#yaxa mdecttad c` tfa fo~zctml, mloì yctf m gay oldax nfcldxa`.

Dcà~f Nfm`dxm Zm`das


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Dx Mectm Zm`das, M~~oncmtaZxoga~~ox og Oh~tatxcn~ m`dIs`manolois mt tfa Nffmtxmzmtc^fmfqbc Emfmxmb Eadcnml

Q`cwax~cts &ax~tyfcla KcìIaoxia~ Eadcnml Nollaia#,yfcnf c~ m lamdcì iowaxèa`tfo~zctml og Lqnkòy, ml~ono`gcxe~ tfa fcif zxawmla`na ogamxls nfcldfood zàqeo`cm nm~a~~fa fm~ to daml yctf. ^fa ~ms~,Ya m~ is`manoloic~t~, ogta`noea mnxo~~ amxls ào`mtmlzàqeo`cm~ yctfc` 46 foqx~ to 9dms~ og hcxtf. 1:! og mll damtf~

dqa to nfcldfood zàqeo`cmonnqx c` ào`mtml nm~a~. ^tqdca~fmwa ~foy` tfmt >:! to 4:! og ~tcll hox` hmhca~, m`d 1:! to 7:! og tfo~ayfo dcad yctfc` = ox 8 dms~, fmd awcda`na og zàqeo`cm, m~ xawamlad hsmqtoz~s.

Almhoxmtcì o` tfa eaxct~ og hxam~tgaadcì, Dx Mectm Zm`das ~ms~, C yoxk c`m iowaxèa`t fo~zctml m`d tfa o`ls gaadcì eodmlcts tfmt c~ mdwonmtad m`dzmtxo`crad c` oqx ~atqz c~ avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì &ò ymtax, ò ~qimx, òixcza ymtax, ò foàs, ò nono`qt ymtax# dqxcì tfa gcx~t 7 eo`tf~ og lcga.

Ya lat tfa eotfax ~tmxtgaadcì tfa hmhs m~amxls m~ yctfc` =:ec`qta~ og dalcwaxs. Yazqt tfa hmhs, noxd m`dmll, o` tfa eotfax~mhdoea`, m`d ct nxmyl~qz m`d ~tmxt~ ~qnklcì.Tfc~ amxls ~qnklcì ml~ofalz~ c` tfa dalcwaxs ogtfa zlmna`tm m`d tfa

eaehxmà.

Dx Mbms Ec~xm gaal~ tfmt,Tfoqif eotfax~ mxamymxa og tfa haàgct~ og avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì, tfas mxa waxs no`~ncoq~mhoqt tfacx hamqts m`d zfs~cnml mzzamxm`na m`d fa`na do òt ym`t tohxam~tgaad. C` wcllmia~, eotfax~ zxagax to gaad tfa c`gm`t~ o` noy eclk, m~tfas fmwa em`s nfcldxa`.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx Mectm Zm`das, Zoox eotfax~ mdfaxa eoxa ~txcntls tohxam~tgaadcì tfm` tfo~a gxoe tfa fcifax ~onco anoòecn ~tmtq~. Icxl~ gxoe

yall ogg gmeclca~ iaàxmlls fmwa zxohlae~ c` c`ctcmtcì m`d emc`tmc`cìhxam~tgaadcì. Em`s mxa yoxkcì eotfax~ yfo fmwa to lamwa tfacx hmhs

Ya noea mnxo~~ amxls ào`mtmlzàqeo`cm~ yctfc` 46 foqx~ to 9 dms~

og hcxtf. 1:! og mll damtf~ dqa tonfcldfood zàqeo`cm onnqx c`

ào`mtml nm~a~. ^tqdca~ fmwa ~foy`tfmt >:! to 4:! og ~tcll hox` hmhca~,m`d 1:! to 7:! og tfo~a yfo dcadyctfc` = ox 8 dms~, fmd awcda`na ogzàqeo`cm, m~ xawamlad hs mqtoz~s

% DX MECTM ZM@DAS, Dazmxtea`t ogOh~tatxcn~ m`d Is`manolois, NÊEQ

Dx Mbms Ec~fxm yctf

E~ ^fohfm ^fqklm


18/106


foea gox loì foqx~ mgtax m gay yaak~ og dalcwaxs. ô tfas actfax ~tozhxam~tgaadcì tfa nfcld amxls m`d/ox a`~qxa tfmt tfa nfcld fm~ mt lam~t oàtoz gaad. Tfas gaal tfmt cg tfa nfcld c~ òt c`ctcmtad c`to toz gaad gxoe tfahaic``cì, ct ycll òt mnnazt ct lmtax m`d tfq~ nxamta zxohlae~ gox tfae.

M xam~o` noeeo`ls nctad hs ày eotfax~ gox òt hxam~tgaadcì c~ tfmt tfasmxa òt mhla to zxodqna m`s &ox aòqif# eclk c` tfa gcx~t gay dms~, goxncìtfae to zqt tfa hmhs o` toz gaad. Hqt Dx Mectm Zm`das ~txoìls no`ta`d~tfmt yfmtawax nolo~txqe~ tfa eotfax zxodqna~ dqxcì tfa gcx~t gay dms~, mxaaòqif `qtxctco` gox tfa hmhs. M gqll taxe hmhs fm~ aòqif ilsnoia` ~toxadc` fax to falz fax ~q~tmc` gox tfa c`ctcml tyo dms~. Eoxaowax, cg tfa hmhs c~zqt to hxam~t, tfa eotfax c~ hoq`d to lmntmta awa`tqmlls. Ct c~ lcka m nsnlcnzxona~~zqt tfa hmhs to hxam~t, tfaxa c~ m nsnlcn xalam~a og foxeoà~, m`dtfa eotfax~ eclk zxodqntco` c`nxam~a~. Tfa eoxa c~ tfa hmhs zqt to hxam~t,tfa eoxa yoqld ha tfa eclk zxodqntco`.

Cxo`cnmlls, M`qxmdfm, eotfax og m oà eo`tf old hmhs &dalcwaxad tfxoqif mnma~mxam` ~antco` c` m zxcwmta `qx~cì foea# told tfmt m~ ~fa dcd òt lmntmtaceeadcmtals mgtax tfa dalcwaxs, tfa dontox mlloyad fax to gaad fax hmhs o`goxeqlm eclk tfxoqif m` q`~taxclcrad nqz m`d ~zoo` gox tfa gcx~t tyo dms~.

Lmtax ~fa ~yctnfad o` to hxam~tgaadcì tfa nfcld. ^ceclmxls, mòtfaxsoqì eotfax Haa`m ~mcd tfmt ~fa c~ hxam~tgaadcì fax =8 dms~ oldc`gm`t dmqiftax, hqt fm~ icwa` fax ymtax too, yctf ~oea eadcncàgox dcmxxfoam. ^fa ym~ q`mymxa og tfa fmxe~ og lattcì tfa hmhsdxc`k ymtax mloì yctf eotfax~ eclk.

ô tfaxa ~foqld ha eoxa mymxaà~~ zxoixmeea~ mt tfa noeeq`ctsm`d fo~zctml lawal~ gox soqì icxl~ to q`dax~tm`d tfa cezoxtm`na ogavnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì. Dontox~ too àad to c`goxe tfae mhoqttfa famltf haàgct~ og hxam~tgaad gox tfa nfcld. Tfa Yoxld FamltfOxim`crmtco` xanoeea`d~ avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì m~ tfa ~ola~oqxna og good q`tcl m` c`gm`t c~ ~cv eo`tf~ og mia, m`d tfa`na mnoehc`mtco` og ct yctf noezlaea`tmxs good~ tcll tyo samx~ og mia.

Avzantm`t eotfax~ àad to xaeaehax tfmt tfacx eclk c~ oà og tfa eo~tcezoxtm`t tool~ c` tfa mxeoqxs og tfa hmhs to zxawa`t zàqeo`cm m`d~awaxml otfax dc~am~a~, m`d tfmt no`txmxs to zozqlmx estf~, tfa hmhs àad~eotfax~ eclk, m`d òtfcì hqt eotfax~ eclk dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og

lcga.

^fohfm ^fqklm N@^

Tfa Yoxld Famltf Oxim`crmtco` xanoeea`d~ avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì m~ tfa ~ola ~oqxna og good q`tcl m` c`gm`t c~

~cv eo`tf~ og mia, m`d tfa`na m noehc`mtco` og ct yctfnoezlaea`tmxs good~ tcll tyo samx~ og mia.


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Eotfax~ Eclk C~ Tfa Ha~t EclkAvnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì cezlca~ tfa no`nazt og gaadcì tfa nfcld o`ls yctfeotfax)~ eclk gxoe tfa gcx~t foqx og hcxtf qz to m ec`ceqe og ~cv eo`tf~,yctfoqt m`s otfax ~qzzlaea`t lcka ymtax, foàs ox m`s toz gaad. Dqxcì tfac`ctcml zo~t `mtml zfm~a, hxam~t eclk c~ c` tfa goxe og nolo~txqe~ yfcnf fm~m`tchcotcn lcka zxozaxtca~ m`d lmntogaxc`~, yfcnf icwa tfa nfcld m` c`taixmlceeq`cts mimc`~t wmxcoq~ dc~am~a~, c`nlqdcì zàqeo`cm. Hxam~t eclk c~ ml~oxcnf c` zxotac`~, fm~ a`rsemtcn mntcwcts tfmt zxawa`t~ tfa ixoytf og hmntaxcmm`d wcxq~a~, m`d gqlgcl~ mll tfa `qtxctco`ml xa}qcxaea`t~ og tfa ày hox` goxtfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~.

^c`na, zàqeo`cm c~ eo~tls nmq~ad hs hmntaxcm m`d wcxq~a~, ~o hxam~t eclkxadqna~ tfacx xc~k c` em`s yms~ hs mggantcì tfacx wcmhclcts. Eoxaowax, hxam~t

eclk ml~o zlms~ m` cezoxtm`t xola c` zxowcdcì xa~zcxmtoxs m`d iqt ceeq`cts,tfq~ zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm c` m hci yms. Ct falz~ to dawaloz xa~c~tm`na c`tfa xa~zcxmtoxs txmnt &lqì~# yfcnf c~ tfa emc` mggantad oxim` c` zàqeo`cm.

Dx Bsot~`m Eaftm, ~a`cox Is`manoloic~t m`dOh~tatxcncm`, yfo xq`~ m zxcwmta `qx~cì foea avtol~ tfawcxtqa~ og eotfax~ eclk, m~ yall m~ tfa cezoxtm`na oghxam~tgaadcì tfa hmhs ~oo` mgtax hcxtf. ^fa ~ms~ tfmt,(Ya zqt tfa hmhs to tfa hxam~t og tfa eotfax m~ ~oo` m~~fa c~ hox`. Cg ct c~ m òxeml dalcwaxs tfa` ct c~ doà c`tfa lmhoqx xooe m`d cg ct c~ m Nma~mxam` tfa` mgtax tfa

ozaxmtco` ya io mfamd m`d lat tfa eotfax hxam~tgaadtfa hmhs awa` hagoxa ~fcgtcì tfa eotfax oqt og tfatfamtxa.(

Tfa nfcldxa` yfo mxa òt mt mll hxam~tgada~~a`tcmlls dqxcì gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og lcga mxagcwa tcea~ eoxa ~q~naztchla to zàqeo`cmyfcnf c~ tfa ~cìla hciia~t kcllax og nfcldxa`q`dax gcwa, tfm` tfo~a yfo mxa hxam~tgad.^qh%oztceml hxam~tgaadcì c~ m gmntox c` 44!og mll Mnqta Xa~zcxmtoxs C`gantco` damtf~meoì c`gm`t~. Ilohmlls, 78! og tfa nfcldxa`mxa òt avnlq~cwals hxam~tgad. Tfaxa mxac``qeaxmhla estf~ mhoqt hxam~tgaadcìyfcnf àad to ha dc~zallad. ^qnklcì og eclkdoa~ òt dagoxe tfa ~fmza og tfa hxam~t.Xmtfax, hxam~tgaadcì c`nxam~a~ tfac`wolqtco` og Qtaxq~. Ct hxcì~ tfa eotfaxhmnk to fax òxeml zfs~cnml ~fmza eqnfgm~tax, tfm` cg ~fa doa~ òt hxam~tgaad tfanfcld.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx Wcbmsm Eofm`, ~a`cox

Tfa nfcldxa` yfo mxa òt mtmll hxam~tgad a~~a`tcmllsdqxcì gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ oglcga mxa gcwa tcea~ eoxa

~q~naztchla to zàqeo`cmyfcnf c~ tfa ~cìla hciia~tkcllax og nfcldxa` q`daxgcwa, tfm` tfo~a yfo mxahxam~tgad. ^qh%oztcemlhxam~tgaadcì c~ m gmntox c`44! og mll Mnqta Xa~zcxmtoxsC`gantco` damtf~ meoìc`gm`t~

Dx Bsot~`m Eaftm


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8: | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Zmadcmtxcncm`, Wcwakm`m`d Fo~zctml, Lqnkòy, Tfaxa mxa ~oea c`~tm`na~ ogzaozla yfo gaal tfmt eotfax)~ eclk c~ òt m ~qggcnca`t dcat gox tfa hmhs m`dfa ~foqld ha gad yctf toz gaad~ c` oxdax to zxowcda noezlata òqxc~fea`t.

Hqt tfc~ c~ m ec~no`naztco`. Tfa dontox~ ~foqldnoq`~al tfa eotfax to mllms tfa~a gamx~.

Mnnoxdcì to Zxoga~~ox &Dx# SN Iowcl, Zxoga~~ox,Dazmxtea`t og Zmadcmtxcn~, Nffmtxmzmtc ^fmfqbcEmfmxmb Eadcnml Q`cwax~cts &ax~tyfcla KcìIaoxia~ Eadcnml Nollaia#, (Hottla gaad~ m`dgoxeqlm eclk, naxtmc`ls nm`òt ha m xazlmnaea`tgox hxam~t eclk, hanmq~a ò fqem` a`damwoqx nm`zqt tfo~a gmntox~ yfcnf tfa Mlecifts fm~ doà.Tfas ems ha ~qggcnca`t c` taxe~ og `qtxctcwa wmlqato ~oea avta`t, hqt tfaxa mxa em`s otfax haàgct~og eotfax~ eclk yfcnf tfa goxeqlm good nm`òt

eaat. Emtax`ml m`d c`gm`t ho`dcì nm`òt ha zxowcdad hs tfa~a good~. M lotog xa~amxnf fm~ haa` doà yfcnf fm~ qltcemtals zxowad tfmtHxam~t eclk c~tfa ha~t eclk.

Lmnk og adqnmtco` m`d mymxaà~~ meoì tfa em~~a~ zxawa`t~ em`s eotfax~gxoe avnlq~cwals hxam~tgaadcì tfacx hmhs. C` ~oea nm~a~ tfa eotfax fax~algc~ q`daxgad yfcnf aìa`dax~ eclk zxodqntco` c` fax, yfcla c` otfax nm~a~ tfaeotfax c~ òt mymxa og tfa haàgct~ og hxam~tgaad. Hxam~tgaadcì c~ gqalladhs txmdctco`ml òxe~, m`d tfa ec~zlmnad da~cxa o` zmxt og tfa eotfax togaad tfa nfcld yall. M`d cg tfa eotfax c~ m yoxkcì yoem`, ~fa ems xa~oxt

to toz gaad~ gox fax no`wa`ca`na.Mymxaà~~ m`d adqnmtco` mhoqt avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì c~ tfa àad og tfafoqx. Ya ~foqld zxoeota hxam~tgaadcì m`d iood `qtxctco` gox yoea` c`hotf xqxml m`d qxhm` mxam~. Tfaxa ~foqld ha zxowc~co` og glavc foqx~ goxyoxkcì eotfax~. Tfas ~foqld ha emda mymxa og tfa qtclcts og hxam~t zqez~.Hxam~t eclk c~ tfa nfcld)~ `mtqxml ceeq`cts m`d fa ~foqld òt ha dazxcwad ogct. ô lat mll yoea` zxoeota ct, m~ ct fm~ em`s zxo~ m`d ò no`~.

^fckfm ^xcwm~tmwm N@^

Hottla gaad~ m`d goxeqlm eclk, naxtmc`ls nm`òt ha m xazlmnaea`tgox hxam~t eclk, hanmq~a ò fqem` a`damwoqx nm` zqt tfo~a gmntox~

yfcnf tfa Mlecifts fm~ doà. Tfas ems ha ~qggcnca`t c` taxe~ og`qtxctcwa wmlqa to ~oea avta`t, hqt tfaxa mxa em`s otfax haàgct~ og

eotfax~ eclk yfcnf tfa goxeqlm good nm`òt eaat. Emtax`ml m`d c`gm`tho`dcì nm`òt ha zxowcdad hs tfa~a good~. M lot og xa~amxnf fm~ haa`

doà yfcnf fm~ qltcemtals zxowad tfmt Hxam~t eclk c~ tfa ha~t eclk

% Zxoga~~ox &Dx# SN Iowcl, Dazmxtea`t og Zmadcmtxcn~, NÊEQ

Zxoga~~ox &Dx# SN Iowcl


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8= | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

HXAM^TGAADC@I2M Nfcld~ Gcx~t Ceeq`crmtco`

Eotfax~ eclk c~ tfa cdaml `qtxctco`mlls zaxgant good gox àyhox`~ m`dc`gm`t~. Ct c~ lcka àntmx gox tfa c`gm`t m`d c~ mztls nmllad tfa gcx~t wmnncàtfmt nm` ha icwa` to tfa nfcld. Mzmxt gxoe tfa q`c}qa mhclcts to òqxc~f tfahmhs, ct c~ ml~o zmnkad yctf ~awaxml m`tchodca~ &ceeqà ilohqlc`~# tfmtzxowcda zxotantco` mimc`~t noeeo` nfcldfood cllà~~a~, c`nlqdcìzàqeo`cm, m zxcea nmq~a og nfcld eoxtmlcts yfcnf kcll~ eoxa tfm` 4,>::nfcldxa` awaxsdms yoxldycda. Ct c~ ~mga, am~s to dcia~t, c~ xamdcls mwmclmhlam`d waxs mggoxdmhla.

Hxam~tgaadcì c~ tfa nfamza~t m`d eo~t aggantcwa yms to a`~qxa m nfcld~famltf m`d ~qxwcwml. M lmnk og avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cveo`tf~ og lcga no`txchqta~ to owax m ecllco` mwocdmhla nfcld damtf~ amnfsamx. Haso`d tfa ceeadcmta haàgct~ gox nfcldxa`, hxam~tgaadcì no`txchqta~to m lcgatcea og zfs~cnml m`d ea`tml famltf m`d yall hacì. Ct c~ ò yo`daxtfa` tfmt tfa Yoxld Famltf Oxim`crmtco` mntcwals zxoeota~ avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì gox tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og tfa nfcld~ hcxtf.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx @aalme ^cìf, No`~qltm`tOh~tatxcncm` m`d Is`manoloic~t m`d NfcagGq`ntco`mxs og Wmt~mlsm Xa~oqxna Na`txa o`

Famltf, Avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì cezlca~ tfmttfa nfcld ~foqld ha o`ls, m`d o`ls, ha oèotfax~ eclk gox ~cv eo`tf~, m`d òt icwa`m`stfcì al~a lcka ymtax, ixcza ymtax oxfoàs. Hxam~t eclk no`tmc`~ m `qehax ogceeqà ilohqlc`~ yfcnf c`nxam~a tfa nfcld~xa~c~tm`na to m ycda xmìa og dc~am~a~a~zancmlls zàqeo`cm m`d dcmxxfoam. Mzmxtgxoe c`nxam~ad ceeq`cts, hxam~tgad c`gm`t~ml~o fmwa hattax ea`tml dawalozea`t. Tfaxac~ awcda`na tfmt tfa c`tallcia`na }qotca`t &C]#

og tfa~a nfcldxa` c~ fcifax hs 6 to =: zoc`t~ m~ noezmxad to nfcldxa` yfo mxaòt hxam~tgad. Hxam~tgaadcì ml~o xadqna~ tfa xc~k og mllaxicn no`dctco`~ lcka~kc` dc~am~a~, m~tfem m`d awa` noxo`mxs famxt dc~am~a c` lmtax samx~ og lcga.

Dx ^@ Xm~toic, m xaòyàd Zadcmtxcncm` yfo xq`~ m zxcwmta nlc`cn c` Lqnkòy~ms~, Avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaad c~ tfa ha~t gaad tfmt nm` ha icwa` to m nfcld.

Dx ^K âftm, No`~qltm`t Zadcmtxcncm` m`d @ao`mtoloic~t, Lqnkòy, gaal~ tfmthxam~tgaadcì hqcld~ m` aeotco`ml ho`dcì hatyaa` tfa eotfax m`d tfanfcld yfcnf zlms~ m nxqncml xola c` eotfax%nfcld xalmtco`~fcz. Ml~o, hxam~teclk fm~ naxtmc` foxeoà~ &yfcnf mxa lmnkcì c` goxeqlm, noy/ hqggmlo eclk#

Dx @aalme cìf


22/106


yfcnf c`nxam~a tfa nfcld~ xa~c~tm`na to m fo~t og dc~am~a~ c`nlqdcìzàqeo`cm.

Da~zcta tfa eadcnml gxmtax`cts woqnfcì gox tfa aggcnmns og eotfax~ eclk,la~~ tfm` 4:! og c`gm`t~ haloy ~cv eo`tf~ og mia mxa avnlq~cwals hxam~tgad.

C` gmnt o`ls =1! to 8:! og tfa eotfax~ noecì to Dx @aalme ^cìf yaxagolloycì tfc~ xaicea` ~txcntls. ^qzzoxt gox eotfax~ c~ a~~a`tcml m~ em`seotfax~ ems gmna c`ctcml fcnnqz~ to avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì, lcka `czzlazmc`; gamx tfmt tfaxa c~ òt aòqif eclk to ~q~tmc` tfa hmhs; lmnk ogc`goxemtco`; m`d ~onco nqltqxml hmxxcax~.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx @aalme ^cìf, @ot o`ls tfa dontox, hqt awaxsoà yfono`wax~a~ yctf m ày eotfax%% tfa `qx~a, mtta`dm`t m`d fax gmeclseaehax~%%fm~ m dc~tc`nt xola to zlms. Tfa dontox~ xa~zo`~chclcts c~ to m~~qxatfa eotfax tfmt ~fa nm` icwa fax nfcld noezlata `qtxctco` hs avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì m`d to a`~qxa tfmt hxam~tgaadcì c~ ~tmxtad amxls. Tfa

zmxmeadcnml ~tmgg ~foqld adqnmta fax mhoqt tfa haàgct~ og hxam~tgaadcìm`d falz fax no`tc`qa yctf ct. Tfa gmecls~ xola c~ to ~qzzoxt fax m`d tmkaiood nmxa og fax good m`d òqxc~fea`t. Gox yoxkcì eotfax~ tfa yoxkzlmnaa`wcxoèa`t m`d yoxkcì no`dctco`~ ~foqld ha hmhs gxca`dls %% glavchlayoxkcì foqx~ tfmt mlloy eotfax to hxam~tgaad fax hmhs; ~azmxmta gaadcìxooe~ yfaxa tfa c`gm`t nm` ha hxoqift mt tfa tcea og gaadcì; m`d/ oxemtax`cts lamwa gox ~cv eo`tf~. Em`s `mtco`~ mxa yoxkcì c` tfc~ dcxantco`hqt c` oqx noq`txs m lot àad~ to ha doà.

Dx ^@ Xm~toic gaal~ tfmt, ôea yoea` mxa gciqxa no`~ncoq~ m`d tfc`k tfmt

hxam~tgaadcì ycll ~zocl tfacx gciqxa. Hqt tfc~ c~ m estf. C` otfax nm~a~eotfax~ tfae~alwa~ mxa q`dax gad m`d ~o tfas mxa òt mhla to zxodqnaaòqif eclk.

Dx ^K âftm, ~ms~, C` C`dcm m lmxia `qehax ogeotfax~ mxa q`daxòqxc~fad m`d tfaxa c~ tfa gamx ogc`~qggcnca`t lmntmtco`, ~o tfas ~yctnf owax to toz gaadyfcnf c~ mh~olqtals m yxoì zxmntcna. Cg tfa nfcld c~hacì avnlq~cwals hxam~tgad gox tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~,tfa nfm`na~ og m lmxia `qehax og c`gantcoq~ dc~am~a~c~ dxm~tcnmlls xadqnad. O`ls c` avtxaeals xmxa &mxoq`d

=!# nm~a~ yfaxa ya gc`d tfmt ~qggcnca`t hxam~t eclk c~òt hacì zxodqnad, ox cg tfa eotfax c~ ~qggaxcì gxoe~oea ~axcoq~ mclea`t, tfmt tfa dontox mlloy~ toz gaadc` tfa goxe og tfa c`gm`t goxeqlm eclk mwmclmhla c` tfaemxkat, cg tfa zmxa`t~ nm` mggoxd ct. Hqt m `qehax og

dxmyhmnk~ mxa m~~oncmtad yctf goxeqlm eclk m`d hottla gaadcì. Tfa lawal ogfsicaà daem`dad hs hottla%gaadcì c~ waxs fmxd to eaat faxa. Tfc~zxadc~zo~a~ tfa nfcld to c`gantco`. Tfas ml~o ta`d to dclqta tfa eclk yfcnflamd~ to q`daxòqxc~fea`t og tfa nfcld.

Dx ^K âftm


23/106

8> | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Dx @aalme ^cìf too mixaa~ tfmt, C`gm`tgoxeqlm eclk ems zaxfmz~ eaat tfa`qtxca`t xa}qcxaea`t~ hqt ct doa~ òt fmwaceeqà ilohqlc`~. Ml~o, hottla gaadcì

daem`d~ ixamtax fsicaà m`d nlam`lcà~~yfcnf c~ òt zo~~chla c` oqx noq`txs. C`dcm c~m txozcnml noq`txs yctf fcif taezaxmtqxatfmt gmwoqx~ ~zxamd og noeeq`cnmhladc~am~a~, m`d goxeqlm eclk nm`òt c`nxam~am nfcld~ xa~c~tm`na to gcift dc~am~a~,yfaxam~ eotfax~ eclk fm~.

C` tfa nfmo~ og ciòxm`na mhoqt tfahaàgct~ og hxam~tgaad, tfaxa mxa ~oea~mà wocna~ og eotfax~ lcka Ex~ Mlzm`m ^cìf, yfcnf mxa

yoxtf aeqlmtcì. Mlzm`m, m ày eotfax yfo dalcwaxadfax ~ano`d nfcld xana`tls mt m zxcwmta `qx~cì foea&Ncts Fo~zctml# c` Lqnkòy, ~ms~, C avnlq~cwalshxam~tgad es gcx~t nfcld dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~,~tmxtcì gxoe dms oà, mgtax es nma~mxam` dalcwaxs m`ddcd òt icwa fce awa` ymtax ox toz gaad. ^c`na C fmd toboc` es yoxkzlmna o`ls mgtax tfxaa eo`tf~ og emtax`ctslamwa, C emda q~a og tfa hxam~t zqez to ~toxa eshxam~t eclk gox >%4 foqx~. Tfc~ yms C txcad es ha~t tohxam~tgaad es hmhs gox mt lam~t oà samx.

Famltf gmnclctca~ tfmt ~qzzoxt hxam~tgaadcì % hs emkcìtxmcàd hxam~tgaadcì noq`~allox~ mwmclmhla to àyeotfax~ % a`noqxmia fcifax xmta~ og tfa zxmntcna. Tozxowcda tfc~ ~qzzoxt m`d cezxowa nmxa gox eotfax~ m`dàyhox`~, tfaxa mxa òy eoxa tfm` 8: ::: (hmhs%gxca`dls( gmnclctca~ c` =18 noq`txca~, tfm`k~ to m YFO%Q@CNAG c`ctcmtcwa. Zqhlcn famltf yoxkax~ yoxkcì yctftfa em~~a~ fmwa m dc~tc`nt xola to zlms c` dc~zallcì tfaec~no`naztco`~ m`d ~onco%nqltqxml doiem~ m~~oncmtadyctf hxam~tgaadcì. Ya àad to eohclcra òt o`ls tfa

eotfax~ hqt ml~o tfacx gmeclca~ mhoqt tfa cezoxtm`na ogavnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì. Ct àad~ m noehcàd aggoxtgxoe tfa a`tcxa ~oncats ~o tfmt hxam~tgaadcì c~a`noqxmiad.

ôesm Mxoxm N@^&Zqhlc~fad gcx~t c` TFA FC@DQ^TM@ TCEA^2 3 @owaehax 8:==#


24/106


Hxam~t eclk c`nxam~a~

ceeq`cts c` nfcldxa`@ay%hox` nfcldxa` mgtax hcxtf ~foqld ha icwa` avnlq~cwa eotfax)~ eclk goxgcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ hanmq~a ct c`nxam~a~ tfacx hods)~ xa~c~tm`na m`d ceeq`cts goxxa~t og tfacx lcwa~. (Hxam~t eclk òt o`ls zxotant~ m nfcld gxoe zàqeo`cm hqtml~o em`s otfax c`gantco`~. Hxam~t eclk c`nxam~a~ hods)~ ceeq`cts og m nfcld.

Tfmt c~ yfs xc~k og no`txmntcìzàqeo`cm c` avnlq~cwalshxam~tgad nfcldxa` c~ la~~noezmxad to tfo~a nfcldxa`yfo do`)t iat avnlq~cwa hxam~t

eclk dqxcì gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ ogtfacx lcwa~. Mzmxt gxoeavnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì tfaxamxa em`s otfax ~taz~ oà nm`tmka to zxotant nfcldxa` gxoezàqeo`cm ~qnf m~ zxotantcìnfcldxa` gxoe nold avzo~qxa(~mcd m òtad zmadcmtxcncm` gxoeIoxmkfzqx Dx K@ Dycwadc.

Mymxaà~~ mhoqt hxam~tgaadcì fm~ c`nxam~ad owax tfa zm~t samx~. (Zmtca`t~mxa eoxa mymxa m`d no`~ncoq~ og hxam~tgaadcì tfacx nfcld. Tfas mxa eoxalckals to ha mymxa mhoqt tfa haàgct~ og eotfax~) eclk gox m ày hox` nfcld.Tfa yoea` yfo fmwa àyls hanoea eotfax~ m`d fmwa bq~t%dalcwaxad mxaamiax to lamx` noxxant eatfod og hxam~tgaadcì. Dontox~ mxa ml~o zxoeotcìhxam~tgaadcì meoì tfacx zmtca`t~. Tfaxa c~ ò doqht tfmt avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì fm~ ioà qz owax tfa zm~t samx~( ~mcd Dx K@ Dycwadc.

(Eo~t og tfa eotfax~ mxa hxam~tgaadcì tfacx àyls hox` nfcldxa`hqt tfaxa mxa ~tcll ~oea yfo mxa`)t docì ~o c` tfa ~lqe C lcwa c`.Tfaxa mxa lot og zxoixmeea~ xmc~cì mymxaà~~ mhoqt

hxam~tgaadcì m`d ct~ haàgct~ gox tfa àyls hox` nfcld dqa toyfcnf `qehax og nfcldxa` hacì hxam~tgad fm~ ioà qz( ~mcdZxmdaaz xcwm~tmwm, m ~lqe%xa~cda`t gxoe Ioxmkfzqx.

Mòtfax ~lqe%xa~cda`t C`dxmwmtc ~fmxad fax avzaxca`na yfa` faxixm`d~o` no`txmntad zàqeo`cm. (Es ixm`d~o` iot zàqeo`cm m`ddawalozad ~axcoq~ hxamtfcì zxohlae~, ym~ oqt og hxamtf, zmc` c` mhdoea`m`d gawax. Dontox~ ~mcd tfmt dqa to avzo~qxa to nold yamtfax tfa nfcld fm~dawalozad zàqeo`cm. Tfc~ ixm`d~o` ym~ hxam~tgad gox 1%7 eo`tf~ m`d tfa`~yctnfad owax to noy)~ eclk( ~mcd C`dxmwmtc. Ct ~foqld ha òtad tfmt avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì c~ tmka` m~ ~sò`se to hxam~tgaadcì yctf nfcldxa` iattcì gad

foàs, ymtax, m`d otfax gaad~ dqa to m xmìa og xam~o`~ c`nlqdcì nqltqxml,txmdctco`ml ox otfax~.

Zxmdaaz xcwm~tmwm


25/106


Da~zcta mymxaà~~ mhoqt haàgct~ og hxam~t eclk gox tfa àyls hox` nfcldtfaxa mxa nm~a~ yfaxa eotfax~ mxa`)t mhla to hxam~tgaad tfacx nfcld. Tfaxam~o`~ ecift ha dcggaxa`t hqt tfa cezmnt og nfcldxa` òt iattcì hxam~tgadc~ òt da~cxmhla. (Oà og tfa hciia~t xam~o` c` es nlc`cnml avzaxca`na gox

eotfax~ òt hxam~tgaadcì tfacx nfcldc~ lmnk og mymxaà~~. ^tcll tfaxa mxanoeeq`ctca~ yfaxa mymxaà~~ fm~ toxamnf mhoqt haàgct~ og hxam~tgaadcì.Eo~t zmtca`t~ mxa mhla to q`dax~tm`dtfa haàgct~ og hxam~tgaadcì yfa` ctc~ avzlmcàd to tfae. Foyawax tfaxamxa txmdctco`ml hmxxcax~ too tfmt mttcea~ zxawa`t m nfcld gxoe iattcìhxam~tgad. Tfaxa mxa ec~no`naztco`~too c` oqx ~oncats tfmt ogta` xagxmc`

eotfax~ gxoe hxam~tgaadcì tfacxnfcldxa`( ~mcd Dx Dycwadc.

Q~cì hottla~ to gaad eclk to nfcldxa`c~ ml~o òt mdwc~mhla. (Ya ~foqld mwocd gaadcì eclk to nfcldxa` q~cì hottla~m~ gcx~t og mll, ct c~ waxs dcggcnqlt to a`~qxa tfmt hottla~ mxa mda}qmtalsnlamàd m`d ~m`ctc~ad. Tfc~ c`nxam~a~ tfa xc~k og nfcldxa` no`txmntcìc`gantco`~ dqxcì hottla%gaadcì yfcnf c~ datxcea`tml to tfacx famltf m`d mwaxs q`da~cxmhla fmzza`cì. âno`dls tfa xc~k og m~zcxmtco` zàqeo`cm c`hottla%gad nfcldxa` c~ goqx%to%gcwa tcea~ eoxa tfm` hxam~tgad nfcldxa`.

Tfc~ c~ hanmq~a tfa eclk nm` io to tfa yc`d%zcza og tfa nfcldxa` yfa`hottla%gad zqttcì tfa nfcld c` dmìax( ~mcd Dx Dycwadc.

Nfcldxa` ~foqld ha hxam~tgad gox tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og tfacx lcga m~ ct fm~ mwaxs zo~ctcwa, da~cxmhla m`d zxogoq`d oqtnoea o` xa~t og tfacx lcwa~.

Bcta`dxm Dycwadc N@^&Txm`~lmtco`2 N@^#

Dx K@ Dycwadc


26/106


Eotfax~ eclk aggantcwals zxawa`t~

nfcldfood zàqeo`cmWmxcoq~ dontox~ og Qttmx Zxmda~f ozcà tfmt eotfax~ eclk c~ waxs cezoxtm`tdqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og m hmhs~ lcga. Ct zxotant~ tfa nfcld òt o`lsgxoe zàqeo`cm hqt ml~o gxoe wmxcoq~ otfax c`gantcoq~ dc~am~a~ lckadcmxxfoam, eml`qtxctco` meoì otfax~. Ct c~ ml~o tfa eo~t aggantcwa yms tokaaz tfa nfcld famltfs. C`gm`t~ ~foqld òt ha icwa` m`s toz gaad,~qzzlaea`t ox hottla eclk dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~. Mnnoxdcì to m ~tqds,nfcldxa` yfo mxa òt hxam~tgad dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ fmwa gcwa tcea~fcifax xc~k og eoxtmlcts dqa to zàqeo`cm tfm` tfo~a yfo mxa avnlq~cwalshxam~tgad dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~.

Tfa Yoxld Famltf Oxim`crmtco` &YFO# fm~ ml~o xanoeea`dad tfmt avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì c~ tfa ~ola ~oqxna og m nfcld~ `qtxctco` gox tfa gcx~t ~cveo`tf~. 44! c`gm`t eoxtmlcts q`dax oà eo`tf og mia c~ dqa to ym`t ogavnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx KK Waxem, â`cox Zmadcmtxcncm`, Dc~txcnt Fo~zctml, Hmfxmcnf,Eotfax~ eclk fm~ wctmec`~ m`d nolo~txqe~ &gcx~teclk# yfcnf zlms~ m embox xola c` zxotantcì nfcldxa`gxoe zàqeo`cm m`d otfax c`gantco`~ m`d c` kaazcìtfae famltfs. Fa`na ct c~ waxs cezoxtm`t tfmt awaxseotfax avnlq~cwals hxam~tgaad~ fax nfcld gox tfa gcx~t

~cv eo`tf~. Nfcldxa` ~foqld òt ha icwa` m`s toz gaadhanmq~a tfa }qmlcts yfcnf eotfax~ eclk fm~ c~ òtzxa~a`t c` m`s otfax tfcì.

Dx ZK Ec~fxm, â`cox Is`manoloic~t, Dc~txcnt Fo~zctml,Hmfxmcnf, ml~o ozcà~, Eotfax~ eclk zxotant~ tfa nfcld

gxoe wmxcoq~ c`gantco`~ m`d dc~oxdax~ fa`na ct c~ tfa ha~t goxe ogòqxc~fea`t. @otfcì al~a nm` ha hattax tfm` eotfax~ eclk. Fa`na yamdwc~a mll to%ha eotfax~ yfo wc~ct oqx fo~zctml to avnlq~cwals hxam~tgaadtfacx nfcld gox tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ m`d òt icwa m`s otfax eclk ox hottlagaad.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx Kqeqd M`qz, Zmadcmtxcncm`, Lqnkòy, Eotfax~ eclk c~ tfaha~t eclk. Ct òt o`ls zxawa`t~ c`gantcoq~ dc~am~a~ lcka dcmxxfoam m`dim~txoa`taxctc~ &hqx`cì ~a`~mtco` c` tfa ~toemnf#, hqt ml~o falz~ c` tfazfs~cnml dawalozea`t og tfa nfcld. Ct ml~o c`nxam~a~ nfcld~ ceeq`cts m`dhods~ xa~c~tm`na gox otfax dc~am~a~. Fa`na eotfax~ eclk c~ noezlata`qtxctco` gox tfa nfcld dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~. Tfaxa c~ ò àad to icwam`s otfax good ~qzzlaea`t to tfa nfcld.

Dx KK Waxem


27/106


Mnnoxdcì to Dx KK Waxem m`d Dx ZK Ec~fxm ogHmfxmcnf Dc~txcnt Fo~zctml, mzzxovcemtals 9:!eotfax~ yfo wc~ct tfacx fo~zctml do hxam~tgaadtfacx nfcld. Dx Ec~fxm ml~o m~~axt~, Qxhmèotfax~ mxa òt mhla to hxam~tgaad tfacx

nfcldxa` hanmq~a og ~awaxml xam~o`~2 Yoxkcìeotfax~ nm`òt hxam~tgaad tfacx nfcld o` tcea,otfax~ do òt avnlq~cwals hxam~tgaad tfacx nfcldox ~oea do òt ym`t to. Tfaxa c~ àad toadqnmta m`d eohclc~a noeeo` em~~a~ c` tfc~xaimxd. Ct fm~ haa` ~aa` tfmt cg tfa dontoxmzzxozxcmtals mdwc~a~ tfa eotfax~, tfas do golloy ct m`d hxam~tgaad tfacxnfcld.

Yfaxam~ o` oà fm`d tfa dontox~ og tfa Hmfxmcnf Dc~txcnt fo~zctml ozcà tfmteo~t eotfax~ hxam~tgaad tfacx nfcldxa`, o` tfa otfax fm`d tfaxa mxa ~oea

halcag~ zxawmla`t c` tfa ~oncats mnnoxdcì to yfcnf m àyhox` nfcld c~ icwaìomt~ eclk, ymtax ox ~oeatfcì al~a awa` hagoxa eotfax~ eclk. Tfc~ c~awcda`t gxoe tfa gmnt tfmt m eotfax yfohxoqift fax tfxaa dms old nfcld ~qggaxcìgxoe zàqeo`cm to tfa Hmfxmcnf dc~txcntFo~zctml ~ms~, Ya mxa gaadcì oqx nfcldyctf iomt~ eclk hanmq~a ct c~ oqx gmecls~old txmdctco` tfmt àyhox` nfcld c~ icwaìomt~ eclk c`ctcmlls. Mòtfax eotfax ogtyo m`d m fmlg samx old nfcld ~qggaxax og

zàqeo`cm ~tmtad tfmt ~fa noqld òthxam~tgaad fax nfcld hanmq~a eclk ym~ òthacì zxodqnad mt tfmt tcea.

Tfc~ kc`d og zxmntcna tfmt zxawmcl~ c` oqx~oncats c~ m hci oh~tmnla to tfa zxozax dawalozea`t og nfcldxa`. C` gmnt ct c~m nqx~a. Tfaxa c~ àad to eohclc~a òt o`ls dontox~ hqt ml~o eotfax~ c` tfc~xaimxd. Ct fm~ ogta` haa` òtcnad tfmt yfa` dontox~ mdwc~a tfacx zmtca`t~m`d avzlmc` tfae yall mhoqt tfa cezoxtm`na og hxam~tgaadcì, eotfax~faad to tfacx mdwcna m`d hxam~tgaad tfacx nfcldxa`. Tfaxa c~ lmnk ogmymxaà~~ c` tfa ~oncats. Ya àad to adqnmta eotfax~ m`d emka tfae

mymxa. Tfc~ ycll a`~qxa m yfola~oea nfmìa c` tfa ~oncats.

Xmfql Kqemx Dycwadc N@^&Txm`~lmtco`2 oesm Mxoxm N@^#

Dx ZK Ec~fxm


28/106


Eotfax~ eclk zxotant~ tfa

nfcld mimc`~t zàqeo`cmXcift mgtax hcxtf nfcldxa` ~foqld ha icwa` eotfax~ eclk o`ls gox gcx~t ~cveo`tf~ og tfacx lcwa~ hanmq~a ct zxotant~ tfae gxoe c`gantco`~ ~qnf m~zàqeo`cm, dcmxxfoam, meoì otfax~.

Eotfax~ eclk fm~ da~cxmhla m`d haàgcncml m`tchodca~ tfmt falz tfa nfcldzxotant fax~alg/ fce~alg mimc`~t zàqeo`cm m`d otfaxc`gantco`~. Tfmt c~ yfs ct c~ ~txoìls xanoeea`dad tfmteotfax~ ~foqld avnlq~cwals hxam~tgaad tfacx nfcld gox tfagcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ ~mcd Dx Mhfc~fak Waxem, â`coxZmadcmtxcncm`, Dx Xme Emòfmx Lofcm Fo~zctml c` Ioetc

@mimx, Lqnkòy.

Ya noq`~al m`d zxazmxa tfa yoem` o` avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì yfa` ~fa xaic~tax~ fax~alg gox m`ta`mtmlnmxa. Mt tfa tcea og hcxtf m`d dqxcì zo~t`mtml nmxa toofamltfnmxa yoxkax~ emka m` avtxm aggoxt c` ~txa~~cìhaàgct~ og hxam~tgaadcì. Eo~t eotfax~ mxa noegoxtmhla

c` hxam~tgaadcì tfacx nfcld foyawax c` ~oea nm~a~ eotfax~ mxa`t c` mzo~ctco` to hxam~tgaad m`d c`ncda`na og nfcldfood zàqeo`cm, dcmxxfoam,eml`qtxctco` m`d otfax m~~oncmtad famltf zxohlae~ c~ fcifax c` ~qnf nfcldxa`yfo mxa`t hxam~tgad ~mcd Dx Waxem.

Ya do`t mdwc~a gaadcì nfcldxa` yctf hottla~. Yfa` nfcldxa` xa}qcxamddctco`ml `qtxctco` tfa` ya xanoeea`d foea%emda good o`ls m`d eotfax~eclk c~ tfa ha~t good gox tfa hmhs, a~zancmlls gox gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~. Eclk otfaxtfm` eotfax~ eclk doa~`t fmwa aòqif `qtxctco`ml wmlqa gox fqem` hacì~hmhs tfmt c~ yfs ya emka mll aggoxt~ to a`~qxa tfmt tfa eotfax~ hxam~tgaadtfacx nfcldxa` ~mcd Dx Waxem.

Yfa` tfa nfcld c~ hox` tfa` tfas do`t fmwa m ~txoì ceeq`cts to gciftdc~am~a~. Tfmt c~ yfs nfcldxa` mxa q`mhla to daga`d tfae~alwa~ gxoe

c`gantco`~. Hqt cg tfa nfcld c~ hxam~tgaadcì tfa` ~fa ox fa iat~ aòqifm`tchodca~ tfmt falz gcift tfa c`gantco`~ m`d hqcld hods~ oy` daga`naeanfm`c~e &ceeq`cts# mimc`~t ~qnf dc~am~a~.Nfcldxa` yfo iat avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì mxa lckalsto ha zxotantad gxoe no`dctco`~ ~qnf m~ zàqeo`cm,tqhaxnqlo~c~, noeeo` nold, dcmxxfoam, meoìotfax~. Tfmt c~ yfs ya a`noqxmia tfa eotfax~ toavnlq~cwals hxam~tgaad tfacx nfcld gox gcx~t ~cveo`tf~ mt lam~t ~mcdDx Xmem ^fm`kfdfmx, ~a`coxIs`manoloic~t m`d Oh~tatxcncm`, Xmem No`~qltmtco`~m`d Txmc`cì Na`txa, N%hlonk nxo~~cì, C`dcxm @mimx,

Lqnkòy.

Dx Mhfc~fak Waxem

Dx Xmem ^fm`kfdfmx


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C` ~oea nm~a~ da~zcta eadcnmtco` eotfax~ mxa q`mhla to zxodqna aòqifeclk. Ya ~tcll xanoeea`d tfmt tfas ~foqld hxam~tgaad m~ gmx m~ zo~~chla m`dnoezlaea`t yctf mddctco`ml `qtxctco` m~ xa}qcxad ~o tfmt tfa nfcld doa~`txaemc` fqìxs. Yfa` eotfax~ mxa mhla to òxemlls zxodqna aòqif eclk goxtfa nfcld, tfa` tfaxa c~ ò àad to icwa m`stfcì otfax tfm` fax eclk to tfa

nfcld. Eotfax~ eclk c~ tfa ha~t `qtxctco` m nfcld nm` iat gox gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~.Foyawax yfa` eotfax~ eclk c~ òt aòqif tfa` tfas nm` gaad tfa nfcldq~cì hottla~. Yfa` tfa nfcld c~ og > eo`tf~ mia tfa` tfas nm` ml~o icwagcltaxad la`tcl ymtax ~mcd Dx ^fm`kfdfmx.

Dx X^ Dqhas, Nfcag Eadcnml ^qzaxc`ta`da`t &NE^# og Dx Xme Emòfmx LofcmFo~zctml c` Ioetc @mimx, Lqnkòyml~o ~qzzoxtad tfmt nfcldxa` mgtaxhcxtf ~foqld ha avnlq~cwa hxam~tgadgox gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~. Yfa` eotfax~txs to gaad tfa nfcld q~cì m ~zoo`

eclk mt tcea~ ioa~ c`to tfaxa~zcxmtoxs txmnt &c`~tamd og goodzcza# og tfa nfcld. Eotfax~ ~foqldalawmta tfa famd og tfa nfcld yfclahxam~tgaadcì hanmq~a tfa` tfa xc~kog eclk iocì c`to tfa xa~zcxmtoxstxmnt c~ loy. Nfcldxa` ~foqld hahxam~tgad gox gcx~t 7%=8 eo`tf~.Tfc~ ycll ml~o zxawa`t tfa nfcld gxoec`gantco`~. Tfmt c~ yfs eotfax~ og

nfcldxa` hox` c` oqx fo~zctml mxa noq`~allad m`d a`noqxmiad to avnlq~cwalshxam~tgaad tfacx nfcld gox gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ ~mcd Dx Dqhas.

M nfcld yfo ym~ hox` c` Dx Xme Emòfmx Lofcm Fo~zctml to zmxa`t~ yfo lcwac` C~emclim`b ~lqe~ &hafc`d tfc~ fo~zctml# zxowcda~ m xamlcts nfank. Tfaeotfax &Xakfm# og tfc~ zàqeo`cm%~txcnka` nfcld &Tql~c# ~mcd tfmt ~fa ym~òt noq`~allad ox icwa` c`goxemtco` mhoqt hxam~tgaadcì. Foyawax m~ zaxtfa txmdctco` ~fa dcd hxam~tgaad tfa nfcld. Da~zcta hxam~tgaadcì fax nfclddawalozad zàqeo`cm. Gxoe tfa ~mea ~lqe~ ya ml~o ~zoka to tfxaa eoxaeotfax~ yctf zàqeo`cm c`gantad nfcldxa` &Bsotc, Sm~eaa` m`d Gmxaad# yfofmd hxam~tgad tfacx nfcldxa` hqt ~tcll tfacx nfcldxa` dawalozad zàqeo`cm.

Qzo` nlo~ax xawcay, tfaxa mxa otfax xc~k gmntox~ c` tfa ~lqe~ tfmt c`nxam~atfa xc~k og zàqeo`cm gox nfcldxa` ~qnf m~ avzo~qxa to ~ano`d%fm`d tohmnno~eoka, ~eoka gxoe nook ~towa~, eml`qtxctco`, meoì otfax~.

Eotfax~ eclk iat~ am~cls dcia~tad hs tfa nfcld. ô hxam~tgad nfcldxa` mxala~~ mt xc~k og gmncì c`dcia~tco` ox dcmxxfoam m~ xc~k og c`gantco` c~ loytoo. M nfcld tcll ~cv eo`tf~ og mia c~ òt xa}qcxad to tmka m`s otfax goodavnazt eotfax~ eclk m~ ct no`tmc`~ mll xa}qcxad `qtxctco`.

@mdaae mlem`c N@^&Txm`~lmtco`2 N@^#


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Avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì

wctml gox gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~Yctf nfmìcì yamtfax no`dctco` nfcldxa` mxa eoxa zxoà tfm` mdqlt~ to iat~cnk. Tfc~ c~ hanmq~a og tfacx loy ceeq`cts m`d m~ tfas ixoy tfacx hods~~alg daga`na eanfm`c~e~ &ceeq`cts# dawaloz~ too. Avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcìc~ m hla~~cì gox m nfcld c` fax ox fc~ gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og lcga yfcnf c~ òt o`lsm noezlata hmlm`nad dcat gox tfa nfcld, hqt ml~o zxawa`t~ c`gantco`~txm`~ecttad tfxoqif q`fsica`cn gaadcì fmhct~ m`d hoo~t~ qz m nfcld~ceeq`cts ~ci`cgcnm`tls. Cg m nfcld c~ òt hxam~tgad dqxcì gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ oglcga tfa` tfa xc~k og no`txmntcì c`gantco`~ ~qnf m~ zàqeo`cm ioa~ qzmlmxecìls. Eoxa tfm` =.7 ecllco` nfcldxa` q`dax tfa mia og 1 samx~ dca dqa

to zàqeo`cm da~zcta zàqeo`cm hacì zxawa`tmhla m`d nqxmhla too.

Tfa nfcld ~foqld ha hxam~tgad yctfc` tfa gcx~t foqx mgtax hcxtf m`davnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì c~ ~txoìlsxanoeea`dad gox tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~, ~mcdDx Mbms Kqemx, ~a`cox Zmadcmtxcncm`, FozaEotfax m`d Nfcld Nmxa Na`txa, Lqnkòy.Hxam~tgaadcì m~ xanoeea`dad hs tfa YoxldFamltf Oxim`crmtco` &YFO# c~ c`~txqea`tmlc` òt o`ls icgtcì tfa nfcld yctf ~txoìaxceeq`cts hqt ml~o xadqna~ tfa xc~k og ~axcoq~

c`gantco`~ ~qnf m~ zàqeo`cm. Foyawaxtfaxa mxa eotfax~ yfo mxa`t mhla tohxam~tgaad da~zcta mymxaà~~. Tfasnoezlmc` og c`~qggcnca`t eclk zxodqntco` mttcea~ yfcnf c~ m ec~no`naztco` hanmq~a ct c~

òxeml to fmwa la~~ eclk c` tfa c`ctcml zfm~a~ og hxam~tgaadcì m~ tfa hxam~t~zxodqna m ~tcnks nolo~txqe~. Cg eotfax~ no`tc`qa to hxam~tgaad tfa` eclkzxodqntco` ioa~ qz xmzcdls m`d c~ c` tfa ha~t c`taxa~t~ og tfa nfcld, ~mcd DxKqemx.

Nolo~txqe~ ml~o c`nxam~a ceeq`cts c` m nfcld, ~mcd Dx @cdfc Bofxc, ~a`coxIs`manoloic~t m`d Oh~tatxcncm`, Foza Eotfax m`d Nfcld Nmxa Na`txa,Lqnkòy. Eotfax~ eclk c~ tfa ~mga~t, nlamà~t m`d noezlata dcat gox màyls hox` nfcld qz to ~cv eo`tf~, ~mcd Dx Bofxc. Eotfax~ ogta` xagxmc` gxoeavnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì hanmq~a actfax tfas gaal tfmt eclk zxodqntco` c~c`~qggcnca`t, ox ct nmq~a~ zmc` c` tfacx ymc~t~, ox tfas fmwa m waxs fantcnyoxk ~nfadqla m`d ct c~ dcggcnqlt to zxowcda tfa nfcld avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì. Ct c~ waxs dcggcnqlt m`d mt tcea~ cezxmntcnml to a`~qxa tfmt tfaeclk otfax tfm` eotfax~ oy` eclk c~ ~m`ctcrad m`d nlam` gox tfa nfcld, ~mcdDx Bofxc. Tfc~ c~ yfs ~oea nfcldxa` yfo mxa`t hxam~tgad dawalozzàqeo`cm.


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>= | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Dx Xctq Imxi, ~a`cox Is`manoloic~t m`d Oh~tatxcncm`, Sm~f Fo~zctml,Lqnkòy, ml~o xanoeea`d~ avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì to tfa eotfax~ og àylshox` nfcldxa` gox gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~ og m nfcld~ lcga. Foyawax mt tcea~ eotfax~mxa q`mhla to hxam~tgaad m`d c` ~qnf ~ctqmtco`~ ~fa golloy~ tfa YFOxanoeea`dmtco` og ~qzzlaea`tmxs good ~o tfmt tfa nfcld iat~ mda}qmta

`qtxctco` m~ gmx m~ zo~~chla. ^fa nmqtco`~ tfmt ct c~ cezoxtm`t tfmt tfa hottla,qta`~cl~ ~qnf m~ ~zoo` ox hoyl, yfcnf mxa q~ad to gaad ~qnf nfcldxa` yfonm`òt ha hxam~tgad mda}qmtals, eq~t ha nlam` m`d ~m`ctcrad. Dx Imxixanoeea`d~ la`tcl ox xcna ymtax, waiatmhla~ m`d gxqct bqcna~ mgtax gcwaeo`tf~.

Tfaxa c~ ò ~qh~tctqta to avnlq~cwahxam~tgaadcì, ~mcd Dx ^m`to~f Xmc,~a`cox zmadcmtxcncm`, Wmt~mlsm Nlc`cn,Lqnkòy. Hxam~tgaadcì falz~ tfanfcld dawaloz m`tchodca~ m`d hoo~t~qz nfcld~ ceeq`cts ~ci`cgcnm`tls,m`d ~qnf zo~ctcwa famltf oqtnoea~nm`òt ha oztcemlls xanacwad hs m`s~qzzlaea`tmxs good. Ml~o Dx Xmcnmqtco`~ tfmt hottla%gaadcì m nfcldml~o qz~ tfa xc~k og iattcì eclk c`fax ox fc~ xa~zcxmtoxs txmnt &c`~tamdog good zcza# yfcnf nm` nmq~a mgoxe og zàqeo`cm. Cg ya do`tzxowcda avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì to

m nfcld m`d q~a ~qzzlaea`tmxsgood gox nfcld~ `qtxctco`ml àad~ tfa` ya mxa ml~o oza`cì qz m imtaymsgox c`gantco`~, ~mcd Dx Xmc.

Tfaxa c~ ò ~qh~tctqta to avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì gox m nfcld dqxcì gcx~t ~cveo`tf~ og lcga tfc~ c~ m nlamx ea~~mia tfmt mll avzaxt~ C c`taxwcayad fmwaa`dox~ad.

@aaxmb Emc`mlc N@^&Txm`~lmtco`2 N@^#


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>8 | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

TFAEA 8Cezoxtm`na og iood `qtxctco` m`dfsicaà &c`nlqdcì fm`d%ym~fcì#

c` zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm m`d otfax

dc~am~a~

Eotfax m`d nfcld yctf

Zàqeo`cm, c` C~emcliq`b

~lqe~, hafc`d Dx XEL

Fo~zctml, Ioetc @mimx,

Lqnkòy


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>> | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

Gaad Soqx Nfcld Yall2

Zxawa`t Zàqeo`cmZàqeo`cm c~ tfa lamdcì ilohml kcllax og nfcldxa` q`dax gcwa, xa~zo`~chla goxmleo~t =.7 ecllco` damtf~ zax samx, yfcnf c~ mhoqt oà%gcgtf og mll zmadcmtxcndamtf~ mxoq`d tfa yoxld. Lcka otfax mnqta xa~zcxmtoxs c`gantco`~, zàqeo`cmtmxiat~ tfa yoxld~ eo~t wqlàxmhla nfcldxa`tfo~a yfo mxa zoox m`deml/q`daxòqxc~fad. Tfa hqxda` og zàqeo`cm c` tfa dawalozcì yoxld c~àmxls =: tcea~ tfmt og dawalozad yoxld. C` loy c`noea noq`txca~,zàqeo`cm kcll~ 9>8: oqt og =::,::: nfcldxa` haloy 1 samx~ og mia, m~noezmxad to bq~t >4 c` dawalozadnoq`txca~. C` ôqtf M~cm m`d ^qh ^mfmxm`

Mgxcnm 8=! og mll damtf~ c` nfcldxa` mxadqa to zàqeo`cm. Mnnoxdcì to tfaMnqta Xa~zcxmtoxs C`gantco`~ Mtlm~ 8:=:,lmnk og good no`txchqta~ to 44! og damtf~gxoe zàqeo`cm c` nfcldxa` ilohmlls.

Tfa zxawmla`na, og nfcldfood zàqeo`cmc~ waxs fcif c` C`dcm, m`d nlmce~ tfa lcwa~og àmxls 4>,::: nfcldxa` awaxs samx.Zxozax `qtxctco` c~ nxqncml to ~qzzoxtcìtfa hods~ `mtqxml daga`na~, m`d c`falzcì to xadqna tfa aggant~ og m dc~am~ao`na ct c~ no`txmntad. Tfaxa c~ m iaàxmlno`~a`~q~ meoì~t dontox~ tfmt eml`qtxctco` emka~ nfcldxa` ceeqà~qzzxa~~ad, tfq~ emkcì tfae m` am~s tmxiat gox m fo~t og dc~am~a~,c`nlqdcì zàqeo`cm. Mltfoqif zowaxts doa~ lamd to q`dax `qtxctco`,~oeatcea~ lmnk og kòyladia mhoqt nfamz hqt `qtxctcwa good ctae~ ml~ozxawa`t~ zmxa`t~ gxoe zxowcdcì m zxozax dcat to tfacx nfcld. Tfc~ c~zmxtcnqlmxls txqa og qxhm` gmeclca~ yfaxa zxona~~ad m`d gm~t good~ mxahanoecì m` c`taixml zmxt og nfcldxa`~ dmcls dcat. Ct c~ òt q`noeeo` awa`gox qxhm` ~lqe dyallax~ to ozt gox ixam~s, gmtts good~ c`~tamd og tfa ~cezla

m`d fcifls `qtxctcwa, dml%xotc.

Zxoga~~ox &Dx# Ioqxdm~ Nfoqdfqxc, Zxoga~~ox m`d Famd Im~txoa`taxoloisDazmxtea`t, ^m`bms Im`dfc Zo~t%Ixmdqmta C`~tctqta og Eadcnml ^nca`na~&ÎZICE^#, Lqnkòy, mixaa~ tfmt emlòqxc~fad nfcldxa` mxa eoxa wqlàxmhlato zàqeo`cm. Dx Nfoqdfqxc c~ m ~txoì mdwonmta og famltfs lcwcì c` nfcldxa`m`d gaal~ tfmt, Lcga~tsla dc~oxdax~ zlms m nxqncml xola c` em`miaea`t ogdc~am~a~ lcka zàqeo`cm. Oha~a nfcldxa` mxa ml~o emlòqxc~fad m`d ~o fmwam noezxoec~ad ceeqà ~s~tae. ô ct c~ cezoxtm`t to a`~qxa tfmt nfcldxa`kaaz m` cdaml hods yacift m`d q~a tfa ~zoxt~ gcald m`d/ox do zla`ts ogavaxnc~a to kaaz tfacx lqì~ famltfs, c` oxdax to mwocd tfa o`~at og

zàqeo`cm m`d otfax xa~zcxmtoxs dc~am~a~.

Lcka otfax mnqta xa~zcxmtoxsc`gantco`~, zàqeo`cmtmxiat~ tfa yoxld~ eo~twqlàxmhla nfcldxa` tfo~a yfo mxa zoox m`deml/ q`daxòqxc~fad. Tfahqxda` og zàqeo`cm c` tfadawalozcì yoxld c~ àmxls=: tcea~ tfmt og dawalozadyoxld


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Dx Dcà~f Nfm`dxm Zm`das, m ^zancmlc~t c` Zmadcmtxcn Eadcncà mt @al~o`Fo~zctml og Zmadcmtxcn~ m`d @ao`mtml Eadcncà, ~mcd tfmt tcll ~oea samx~ hmnkzàqeo`cm ym~ la~~ zxawmla`t c` mgglqa`t foea~ m~ noezmxad to zooxgmeclca~. Hqt zxotac`%aàxis eml`qtxctco`, owaxnxoydcì, c`doox /oqtdooxzollqtco` m`d lcga ~tsla nfmìa~ mxa tmkcì tfacx toll c` tfa qzzax ~txmtm og

~oncats m~ yall, yfaxa c`ncda`na~ og zàqeo`cm m`d dcmxxfoam mxa o` tfaxc~a. Fa lmea`tad tfa zozqlmxcts og gm~t good~ yfcnf mxa zoox c` }qmlctmtcwa`qtxctco` m`d mxa emkcì nfcldxa` òt o`ls emlòqxc~fad, hqt ceeqànoezxoec~ad ml~o. ô, zàqeo`cm c~ ò loìax no`gcàd to zoox foq~afold~mloà, tfoqif c` dawalozcì noq`txca~ lcka C`dcm, tfa c`ncda`na c~ fcifax c`loy c`noea gmeclca~.

C` Dx Zm`das~ ozc`co`, Iood `qtxctco` àad òt ha avza`~cwa. C` ~oeawcllmia~, nfcldxa` mxa eoxa lckals to fmwa mnna~~ toiood `qtxctcwa dcat, lcka gxa~f gc~f gxoe tfa xcwax, m`dzqxa noy/hqggmlo eclk, yfcnf qxhm` nfcldxa` ems òt

ha mhla to iat tfmt am~cls. Xqxml kcd~ ml~o fmwa hattaxm`d nfamzax mnna~~ to ixaa` waiatmhla~ m`d gxqct~.Qxhm` gmeclca~ ems ha ~za`dcì m lot o` good hqtnoezxoec~cì o` ct~ `qtxctcwa m~zant. C yoqldaezfm~cra tfmt dcat ~foqld ha `qtxctco`mlls hmlm`nadhs yms og }qmlcts m`d }qm`tcts m`d ha mzzxozxcmta totfa nfcld~ àad~. Noeeaxncmlls mwmclmhla zxodqnt~ lckagm~t m`d bq`k good, yfcnf mxa famwcls mdwaxtc~ad c`zxc`t m`d alantxo`cn eadcm, ~foqld ha mwocdad. ^cezlafoeaemda good c~ iood gox tfa nfcldxa`.

Dx Mbms Ec~xm, Em`micì Dcxantox og @al~o` Fo~zctml ogZmadcmtxcn~ m`d @ao`mtml Eadcncà, ml~o ~txa~~a~ qzoàdqnmtcì tfa zqhlcn o` tfa xola zlmsad hs iood dcat c`zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm m`d otfax dc~am~a~. Fa gaal~tfmt, Zmxa`t~ ~foqld kòy tfa nmloxcn àad~ og tfacxnfcld m`d a`~qxa m hmlm`nad dcat, no`tmc`cì mda}qmta

meoq`t~ og zxotac`, nmxhofsdxmta, cxo`, m`d nmlncqe gox tfacx nfcldxa`. Cyoqld fcifls xanoeea`d gchxoq~ good~ lcka ixaa` waiatmhla~, la`tcl~, ~cezlaxotc/nfmzmttc yfcnf c~ xalmtcwals nfamzax m`d waxs iood gox tfa famltf.Zmxa`t~ ~foqld òt c`ctcmta tfacx kcd~ to gm~t good~ lcka zcrrm~, hqxiax~,

zm~txca~, m`d nolm~ dxc`k~ yfcnf mxa waxs fmxegql m`d ~foqld ha c`dqliad cò`na c` m yfcla o`ls. C yoqld ~txoìls xanoeea`d gxqct~ m`d òt bqcna~, m~tfa goxeax fmwa aòqif gchxa mloì yctf ecàxml~.

C`mda}qmta `qtxctco`c` qtaxo, dqxcì c`gm`ns, m`d amxls nfcldfood c~ nlo~alslc`kad to lcgaloì ceeqà dagcnca`nca~ m`d mnqta xa~zcxmtoxs c`gantco`~ lckazàqeo`cm. C`mda}qmta emtax`ml `qtxctco` c~ ml~o m embox xc~k gmntox goxlmtax nfcldfood zàqeo`cm, m~ ct c~ lc`kad to loy hcxtf yacift. ^qhoztcemlhxam~tgaadcì ml~o c`nxam~a~ tfa xc~k og eml`qtxctco` m`d wctmec`dagcnca`nca~ c` tfa c`gm`t.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx Mectm Zm`das, M~~oncmta Zxoga~~ox, Dazmxtea`t ogOh~tatxcn~ m`d Is`manolois mt tfa Nffmtxmzmtc ^fmfqbc Emfmxmb Eadcnml

Hqt zxotac`%aàxis

eml`qtxctco`,owaxnxoydcì,

c`doox /oqtdooxzollqtco` m`d lcga~tsla nfmìa~ mxatmkcì tfacx toll c`tfa qzzax ~txmtm og

~oncats m~ yall,

yfaxa c`ncda`na~ ogzàqeo`cm m`d

dcmxxfoam mxa o`

tfa xc~a


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Q`cwax~cts &ax~tyfcla Kcì Iaoxia~ Eadcnml Nollaia#, Mltfoqif zàqeo`cmmggant~ xcnf m`d zoox nfcldxa`, ~tqdca~ fmwa ~foy` tfmt ct c~ eoxa noeeo` cèml òqxc~fad nfcldxa`. Tfa ~mea c`gantco` yfcnf a`d~ c` m eaxa QzzaxXa~zcxmtoxs Txmnt C`gantco` &QXTC# c` m yall òqxc~fad nfcld c~ waxs lckalsto nmq~a ~awaxa dahclctmtcì zàqeo`cm c` m emlòqxc~fad oà. C yoqld

lcka to mdd faxa tfmt yall gad nfcldxa` gxoe yall ogg gmeclca~ nm` ml~o haemlòqxc~fad dqa to m wmxcats og xam~o`~tfas mxa òt hxam~tgad, tfas mxao` toz gaad yfcnf doa~ òt fmwa aòqif zxotac`~, ox tfa toz gaad c~ ecvadyctf ymtax yctf tfa ec~no`naztco` og emkcì ct eoxa dcia~tchla. M~ tfa nfcldixoy~ oldax eclk c~ ogta` ~qzzlaea`tad yctf good ctae~ yfcnf ems òt ha`qtxctcwalcka nolm~, nfonolmta~, gxca~, hqxiax~, zcrrm~. Mll tfc~ mdd~ toeml`qtxctco`. M~ tfa hmhs ixoy~ oldax, ct fm~ to ha yamàd ogg eotfax~ eclkm`d icwa` m zxotac` xcnf dcat, c`nlqdcì gxqct~, to hoo~t tfa ceeqà ~s~tae.

Cezxowaea`t~ c` famltf nmxa m`d `qtxctco` mxa c`taxwa`tco`~ tfmt nm`~ci`cgcnm`tls xadqna tfa c`ncda`na og zàqeo`cm. Mnnoxdcì to tfa Mnqta

Xa~zcxmtoxs C`gantco`~ Mtlm~, 8:=: hxomd m`d c`taixmtad noeectea`t o`tfa zmxt og tfa c`tax`mtco`ml noeeq`cts to cezxowcì lcwcì ~tm`dmxd~yoxldycda c~ tfa txqa goq`dmtco` og zxawa`tco`. Yctf m wcay to cezxowcì`qtxctco` m`d c`nxam~cì ceeq`cts mimc`~t zàqeo`cm m`d otfax dc~am~a~,tfa Yoxld Famltf Oxim`crmtco` ~txa~~a~ qzo` avnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì tcll ~cveo`tf~; hxam~tgaadcì m`d noezlaea`tmxs good~ q`tcl tyo samx~ og mia; m`dtfaxamgtax m` mnna~~ to `qtxctco`ml ~qzzlaea`t~ m`d m famltfs dcat. Xc~cìgood zxcna~ owax tfa zm~t gay samx~ fmwa mddad to tfa yoa~ og eml`qtxctco`.Mt tfa tcea og yxctcì tfc~ mxtcnla, good c`glmtco` c` C`dcm ym~ mt m` mll tceafcif og 3.=>!. Ct c~ cezaxmtcwa to fmwa noeectea`t~ gxoe iowaxèa`t~ to

noehmt eml`qtxctco` mt tfa noeeq`cts lawal.

Eam`yfcla oà eq~t xaeaehax tfmt avza`~cwa good~ ems òt mlyms~ ha`qtxctcwa, m`d tfmt owaxgad/oha~a m~ yall m~ q`daxòqxc~fad nfcldxa` mxaloy o` ceeq`cts m`d fa`na hxaadcì ixoq`d~ gox em`s nfcldfood dc~am~a~,c`nlqdcì zàqeo`cm.

^fohfm ^fqklm N@^

C`mda}qmta qtxctco` c` qtaxo, dqxcì c`gm`ns, m`d amxls

nfcldfood c~ nlo~als lc`kad to lcgaloì ceeqà dagcnca`nca~m`d mnqta xa~zcxmtoxs c`gantco`~ lcka zàqeo`cm.C`mda}qmta emtax`ml `qtxctco` c~ ml~o m embox xc~k gmntoxgox lmtax nfcldfood zàqeo`cm, m~ ct c~ lc`kad to loy hcxtf

yacift. ^qhoztceml hxam~tgaadcì ml~o c`nxam~a~ tfa xc~k ogeml`qtxctco` m`d wctmec` dagcnca`nca~ c` tfa c`gm`t.


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Gcift Zàqeo`cm Yctf

Iood @qtxctcoÌood @qtxctco` cezlca~ m` mda}qmta m`d yall hmlm`nad dcat noehcàd yctfxaiqlmx zfs~cnml mntcwcts. Ct c~ tfa noxàx~toà og iood famltf m`d tfa kas tocezxowcì m nfcld~ `mtqxml daga`na~, m`d fa`na oà og tfa eo~t aggantcwaeam~qxa~ c` zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm. Ha~cda~, ct ml~o falz~ to xadqna tfalaìtf og tfa cllà~~ cg m nfcld doa~ hanoea cll. Iood famltf m`d fsicaà mxatfa tyo gmnat~ og `qtxctco` yfcnf falz c` hqcldcì amxls ceeq`cts og tfanfcld hs hoo~tcì tfa ceeqà ~s~tae. @qtxctco` xalca~ o` )yfcnf) good m`d)foy eqnf) good c~ xa}qcxad hs tfa nfcld.

Mnnoxdcì to tfa Yoxld Famltf Oxim`crmtco` &YFO#, tfahciia~t c`taxwa`tco` mimc`~t zàqeo`cm c~ iood`qtxctco`. Awaxs c`gm`t m`d nfcld fm~ m xcift to iood `qtxctco`m~ zax tfa No`wa`tco` og )Xcift~ og tfa Nfcld). Kaazcì c` ec`dtfa cezoxtm`na og `qtxctco`, tfa Famltf M~~aehls c` Ems 8:=:mdoztad m xa~olqtco` o` c`gm`t m`d soqì nfcld `qtxctco`, toavzadcta tfa cezlaea`tmtco` og tfa ilohml ~txmtais o` c`gm`tm`d soqì nfcld gaadcì. Zaozla yctf mda}qmta `qtxctco` mxaeoxa zxodqntcwa m`d nm` nxamta ozzoxtq`ctca~ to ixmdqmllshxamk tfa nsnla~ og zowaxts m`d fqìax. Fa`na `qtxctco` c~

c`dc~za`~mhla to m famltfs lcga.

Mnnoxdcì to Zxoga~~ox &Dx# SN Iowcl, Zxoga~~ox, Dazmxtea`t ogZmadcmtxcn~, Nffmtxmzmtc ^fmfqbc Emfmxmb Eadcnml Q`cwax~cts,Iood `qtxctco` gox nfcldxa` haloy 1 samx~ og mia ~foqld haavnlq~cwa hxam~tgaadcì dqxcì tfa gcx~t ~cv eo`tf~, m`d tfaìxmdqml yam`cì hs ~tmxtcì noezlaea`tmxs good lcka naxaml~,em~fad zmzmsm, hm`m`m atn. M~ tfa nfcld ixoy~, mll tsza~ ogfoq~afold dcat~ eq~t ha mddad yctf ~oea hqttax m`d ifaa ml~o,~o tfmt da`~a nmloxca~ nm` ha zxowcdad.(

Ct c~ m waxs zozqlmx òtco` tfmt iood `qtxctco` fm~ to haavza`~cwa. Dx Wcbmsm Eofm` &No`~qltm`t Zadcmtxcncm`,Wcwakm`m`dm Zolsnlc`cn m`d C`~tctqta og Eadcnml ^nca`na~# ~ms~,(Iood `qtxctco` nm` ha daxcwad gxoe noeeo` foq~afold ctae~lcka naxaml~, zql~a~ yfcnf mxa fcifls xcnf c` zxotac`. Tfa o`lstfcì oà ~foqld kòy c~ foy to zxazmxa tfae yall c.a.fsica`cnmlls m`d eoxa `qtxctcoq~ls.

Oà nm`òt dagcà `qtxctco` c` wmxcm`t daixaa~%% cg ct c~ òt ioodct ycll naxtmc`ls ha hmd. Hmd `qtxctco` c~ ~qnf tfmt actfax ct

lamd~ tfa nfcld to hanoea owaxyacift ox q`daxyacift. Dx Iowcl ~ms~ tfmt,(Hmd @qtxctco` c~ oà avtxaea gox mgglqa`t gmeclca~, yfaxa kcd~ mxa go`d og

(Hmd @qtxctco` c~oà avtxaea gox

mgglqa`tgmeclca~, yfaxakcd~ mxa go`d og

bq`k good,yfcnf owaxgcll

tfae yctfnmloxca~; m`d mt

tfa otfaxavtxaea mxagmeclca~ yctfzoox ~onco%

anoòecn ~tmtq~yfo mxa goxnadto dclqta eclk

m`d otfax good,yfcnf dazxcwa~

tfae og tfa`qtxca`twmlqa~.(


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bq`k good, yfcnf owaxgcll tfae yctf nmloxca~; m`d mt tfaotfax avtxaea mxa gmeclca~ yctf zoox ~onco%anoòecn~tmtq~ yfo mxa goxnad to dclqta eclk m`d otfax good, yfcnfdazxcwa~ tfae og tfa `qtxca`t wmlqa~.(

Hotf tfa~a no`dctco`~ mxa a}qmlls fmxegql gox m nfcld.Mnnoxdcì to a~tcemta~, mzzxovcemtals 47! nfcldxa` q`dax1 ~qggax gxoe emlòqxc~fea`t, c`mda}qmta fsicaà m`d~m`ctmtco` c` eo~t dawalozcì noq`txca~. Tfc~ c~ zxcemxclstfa xam~o` tfmt c` txozcnml noq`txca~ damtf~ dqa tozàqeo`cm mxa zmxtcnqlmxls fcif.

Lmnk og good m`d fsica`cn no`dctco`~ no`txchqta~ to 44! ogdamtf~ gxoe zàqeo`cm c` nfcldxa`. M kas c`dcnmtox ognfxo`cn eml`qtxctco` c~ ~tq`tcì. Ilohmlls, >:! &ox =67ecllco`# og nfcldxa` q`dax gcwa mxa a~tcemtad to ha ~tq`tad m`d =6! &ox ==1

ecllco`# fmwa loy yacift%gox%facift, eo~tls m~ m no`~a}qa`na og zooxgaadcì m`d xazamtad c`gantco`~ m`d q`fsica`cn a`wcxoèa`t. ^tq`tcì xmta~meoì nfcldxa` mxa fcifa~t c` Mgxcnm m`d M~cm. Ym~tcì c~ m ~awaxa goxe ogeml`qtxctco` % xa~qltcì gxoe mnqta good ~foxtmia~ m`d noezoq`dad hscllà~~a~. Xc~cì good zxcna~, good ~nmxncts c` mxam~ og no`glcnt, m`d `mtqxmldc~m~tax~ dcec`c~f foq~afold mnna~~ to mzzxozxcmta m`d mda}qmta good. Cg mnfcld c~ q`dax òqxc~fad tfa` ~q~naztchclcts to c`gantco`~ c~ c`nxam~ad m`d tfadaga`na eanfm`c~e c~ cezmcxad, c`wctcì em`s dc~am~a~ c`nlqdcìzàqeo`cm.

Emtax`ml q`dax `qtxctco`, noeeo` c` em`s dawalozcì noq`txca~, lamd~ tozoox goatml dawalozea`t. Mhoqt =>ecllco` nfcldxa` mxa actfax hox`zxaemtqxa ox yctf loy hcxtf yacift. Loyhcxtf yacift nfcldxa` fmwa mzzxovcemtalstfxaa tcea~ fcifax xc~k og eoxtmlcts m`d oghacì emlòqxc~fad c` gqtqxa. ô tfaòqxc~fea`t og eotfax~ ~foqld ml~o halookad c`to. Cg ya zms mtta`tco` to tfa`qtxctco` og yoea` xcift gxoe tfacxmdola~na`na tfc~ wcncoq~ nsnla og

eml`qtxctco` nm` ha hxoka`. M yallòqxc~fad eotfax c~ lckals to icwa hcxtf tom famltfs nfcld, tfq~ xadqncì tfanfm`na~ og zàqeo`cm m`d otfax dc~am~a~c` c`gm`t~.

Fsicaà falz~ `qtxctco` c` zxawa`tcì zàqeo`cm. Mnnoxdcì to DxBsot~`mEaftm, zxmntcncì Is`manoloic~t m`d Oh~tatxcncm`, ^mfm`c m`d Ncts Fo~zctml,(^cezla fsicaà zxmntcna~, lcka fm`d ym~fcì, c` tfa zo~t dalcwaxs zaxcod nm`xadqna tfa xc~k og c`gantco`~.(

Tyo kas eam~qxa~ xanoeea`dad hs YFO m`d Q@CNAG to cezxowa nfcld~qxwcwml mxa fm`d%fsicaà m`d xa~zcxmtoxs atc}qatta. Txm`~ec~~co` og


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noeeq`cts%mn}qcxad Mnqta Xa~zcxmtoxs C`gantco`~ onnqx~ eo~t noeeo`lstfxoqif c`fmlmtco` og xa~zcxmtoxs dxozlat~ zxodqnad hs tmlkcì, noqifcì,~zcttcì m`d ~àarcì. Noqif~ m`d ~àara~ ~foqld ha nowaxad yctf m tc~~qa,nlotf ox em~k. Fm`d%fsicaà zxawa`t~ tfa ~zxamd og noeeo` noeeq`cnmhladc~am~a~ dqxcì noqifcì ox ~àarcì. Zxozax ~m`ctmtco`, a~zancmlls c`

dawalozcì noq`txca~ yfaxa foq~a~ mxa owaxnxoydad m`d òt yallwa`tclmtad, ml~o falz~ c` kcllcì tfa dc~am~a iaxe~.

Fa`na golloycì tfa~a ~cezla xaeadca~ og fsicaà ycll naxtmc`ls danxam~atfa xc~k og nfcldfood zàqeo`cm.

^fckfm ^xcwm~tmwm N@^

Eotfax m`d nfcld yctf zàqeo`cm &o` tfayooda` had# c` m Ioxmkfzqx ~lqe


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Nlam`lcà~~ C~ @avt To Iodlcà~~ C`

Zxawa`tcì Nfcldfood Zàqeo`cm

Tfa ha~t yms to zxawa`t ~axcoq~ xa~zcxmtoxs c`gantco`~ ~qnf m~ zàqeo`cmc~ to zxmntcna iood fsicaà. C`gantco` no`txol c~ fcifls daza`da`t o` tfazxc`nczla~ og zax~o`ml fsicaà, m`d hs kaazcì oqx~alwa~ m`d oqx~qxxoq`dcì~ nlam`, cllà~~a~ lcka zàqeo`cm nm` ha no`tmcàd ox awa`zxawa`tad. Eo~t nm~a~ og zàqeo`cm, yfatfax mn}qcxad c` tfa noeeq`cts oxc` tfa fo~zctml, mxa nmq~ad hs hmntaxcm, m`d ~oea hs wcxml ox gqìmlc`gantco`~. Tfa~a zmtfoia`~ txmwal m~ mcxhoxà zmxtcnla~, xamds to nmq~ac`gantco` o`na tfas mxa c`fmlad m`d mhla to mttmnk tfa lqì~, gcllcì tfa lqì~mn~ yctf zq~ m`d glqcd, lcectcì ovsia` c`tmka m`d emkcì ct fmxd tohxamtfa. To zxawa`t tfa xanqxxa`na~ og mnqta zàqeo`cm, emc`ta`m`na ognoeeq`cts fsicaà c~ m~ cezoxtm`t m~ zax~o`ml fsicaà.

Nfcldxa` mxa eoxa wqlàxmhla to tfc~ xa~zcxmtoxs c`gantco`,dqa to tfacx ~tcll dawalozcì ceeqà ~s~tae, m`d fa`naàad ~zancml mtta`tco`. ô ct c~ cezaxmtcwa to emc`tmc`zxozax fsicaà m`d nlam`lcà~~ to zxawa`t tfa c`gantco`gxoe ~zxamdcì. Iocì hmnk to tfa hm~cn~ og fm`d ym~fcìm`d emc`tmc`cì iaàxml nlam`lcà~~ nm` io m loì yms c`no`txollcì zàqeo`cm m`d ~awaxml otfax nfcldfoodemlmdca~.

^tqdca~ fmwa xawamlad tfmt fm`d ym~fcì yctf ~omzzxawa`t~ tfa tyo nlc`cnml ~s`dxoea~ tfmt nmq~a tfa lmxia~t`qehax og nfcldfood damtf~ ilohmllsmnqta loyaxxa~zcxmtoxs c`gantco`~ lcka zàqeo`cm m`d dcmxxfoam. C`gmnt, ~tqdca~ fmwa zxowad tfmt nfcldxa` soqìax tfm` 1samx~ c` foq~afold~ tfmt xanacwad zlmc` ~omz m`d fm`dym~fcì zxoeotco` ~foy m 1:! loyax c`ncda`na ogzàqeo`cm. M ~cezla yms to falz zxawa`t Xa~zcxmtoxs^s`nstcml Wcxq~ &X^W# m~~oncmtad zàqeo`cm c` nfcldxa` c~to ym~f oqx fm`d~ ogta`, a~zancmlls hagoxa toqnfcì tfahmhs. Ct yoqld ha yoxtfyfcla to ea`tco` faxa tfmt

mnnoxdcì to tfa MXC Mtlm~, X^W c`gantco` c~ tfa eo~tnoeeo` ~oqxna og ~awaxa xa~zcxmtoxs cllà~~ c` nfcldxa`yoxldycda kcllcì m` a~tcemtad 77::: to =33,::: nfcldxa`m``qmlls, eo~t og yfo mxa c` tfa dawalozcì yoxld.

Mnnoxdcì to Dx Dcà~f Nfm`dxm Zm`das, m ^zancmlc~t c`Zmadcmtxcn Eadcncà mt @al~o` Fo~zctml og Zmadcmtxcn~ m`d@ao`mtml Eadcncà Lqnkòy , Hm~cn fsicaà xqla~ ~foqldha golloyad. Fm`d ym~fcì c~ waxs cezoxtm`t. Good ~foqldha nookad yctf nlam` fm`d~, kazt c` nlam` zot~, ~axwad c`nlam` zlmta~ m`d amta` c` m nlam` zlmna. Ct c~ cezoxtm`t tokaaz tfa a`wcxoèa`t nlam` too. Q`fsica`cn no`dctco`~

^tqdca~ fmwaxawamlad tfmt fm`dym~fcì yctf ~omzzxawa`t~ tfa tyonlc`cnml ~s`dxoea~

tfmt nmq~a tfalmxia~t `qehax ognfcldfood damtf~ilohmlls mnqta

loyax xa~zcxmtoxsc`gantco`~ lcka

zàqeo`cm m`ddcmxxfoam. C` gmnt,

~tqdca~ fmwazxowad tfmt

nfcldxa` soqìaxtfm` 1 samx~ c`foq~afold~ tfmtxanacwad zlmc`~omz m`d fm`d

ym~fcì zxoeotco`

~foy m 1:!loyax c`ncda`na

og zàqeo`cm


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4: | W o c n a ~ g x o e t f a g c a l d o ` n f c l d f o o d z ` a q e o ` c m

nm` xa~qlt gxoe owax noìa~tco`, q`zlm`àd qxhm`crmtco`, cezxozaxwa`tclmtco` c` foq~a~ m`d m dagantcwa dxmc`mia ~s~tae.

Dx Mectm Zm`das, M~~oncmta Zxoga~~ox, Dazmxtea`t ogOh~tatxcn~ m`d Is`manolois, Nffmtxmzmtc ^fmfqbc Emfmxmb

Eadcnml Q`cwax~cts &ax~tyfcla Kcì Iaoxia~ Eadcnml Nollaia#,ml~o gaal~ tfmt ct doa~ òt no~t eqnf to emc`tmc` zxozaxfsicaà. ^cezla xqla~ og fsicaà mxa zxozax nlam`lcà~~,nlam` mcx, ò owaxnxoydcì m`d zxotantcì tfa nfcld gxoeotfax c`gantad zax~o`~.

Dx Mbms Ec~xm, Em`micì Dcxantox, @al~o` Fo~zctml OgZmadcmtxcn~ m`d @ao`mtml Eadcncà, lc~t~ tfa ~cezla xqla~ ogfsicaà m~ nlam`lcà~~ m`d fm`d ym~fcì, m`d m nlam`, ozaà`wcxoèa`t. Fa c`~c~t~ tfmt foea~ m`d fo~zctml~, hotf~foqld emc`tmc` fcif ~tm`dmxd~ og nlam`lcà~~. Tfa doox~,

yc`doy~, gloox~ ~foqld ha nlamàd xaiqlmxls m`d zmxa`t~,gmecls eaehax~, nfcldxa`, fo~zctml ~tmgg ~foqld yamx nlam`

nlotfa~. Mll tfc~ doa~ òt no~t eqnfct o`ls xa}qcxa~ m zxozax ec`d~at m`dmttctqda. Lcwcì c` zo~f foq~a~ hafc`d nlo~ad doox~ m`d yc`doy~, yctf òzxozax wa`tclmtco` m`d gloy og nlam` mcx ml~o zo~a~ m dmìax.

Hmhca~ mxa mt zmxtcnqlmx xc~k og dawalozcì c`gantco`~ dqa to tfacx dalcnmtam`mtoes m`d lawal~ og ceeq`cts. Hottla gaadcì, yfcnf ~aae~ to ha mgm~fco` c` qxhm` m~ yall m~ xqxml C`dcm, ~axcoq~ls noezxoec~a~ tfa fsicaàm`d famltf og tfa hmhs. Mdfaxa`na to tfa xaicea` og avnlq~cwa

hxam~tgaadcì dqxcì tfa gcx~t 7 eo`tf~ c~ loy c` C`dcm too, m`d eotfax~ogta` noehcà hxam~t eclk yctf hottla gaadcì, c`nxam~cì tfa xc~k ogc`gantco`, m`d tfa xc~k tfmt c`gm`t~ cìa~t ymtax m`d otfax lc}qcd~ tfmt lmnka~~a`tcml qtxca`t~.

C` Dx Mbms Ec~xm~ ozc`co`, Tfa~a dms~, hottla gaadcì fm~ hanoea m gm~fco`c` qxhm` m

Voices From the Field on Childhood Pneumonia

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