1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 10 GLOBALWARMING 1. People should use ................................. energy sources. 4. ................................ oil pollutes the water. 5. What can we do to ................................. the rainforests? 8. The .................................. change started. The world will be hotter. 2. A lot of fish may die from water .................................. 3. Solar and wind energy is .................................. to protect the environment. 6. ........................................... may result from the green house effect. 7. We can .............................. paper or glass. 9. These bottles are .......................................... They don’t harm the environment. 10. The temperature of the earth will ............................. 11. Global warming ................................ all living things. 12. Every animal is important for the ........................... of the nature Down Across VOCABULARY P O L L U T I ON E F F I C I E N T W A L P O T E C R E A S E N I T E L C Y C E E C O F R I M A T E N S E R H T T E C N A L A B L E N D L Y T S A W R E R İSABET YAYINLARI ÇÖZÜMLER
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VOCABULARY - isabetyayinlari.com°NGİLİZCE... · lere bakıp kelime ipuçlarını kullanarak tamamlayınız.) must (x4) wild animals public transport have to (2) rainforests balance
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G L O B A L W A R M I N G
1. People should use ................................. energy sources.
4. ................................ oil pollutes the water.
5. What can we do to ................................. the rainforests?
8. The .................................. change started. The world will
be hotter.
2. A lot of fish may die from water ..................................
3. Solar and wind energy is .................................. to
protect the environment.
6. ........................................... may result from the green
house effect.
7. We can .............................. paper or glass.
9. These bottles are ..........................................
They don’t harm the environment.
10. The temperature of the earth will .............................
11. Global warming ................................ all living things.
12. Every animal is important for the ...........................
of the nature
Down Across
VOCABULARY
P O L L U T I O NE F F I C I E N T
WA
L
P
OTEC R E A S ENI
T
ELCYCE
E C O F R IMA T E N SERHTT
ECNALAB
L
E N D L Y
TS
AW
R
ER
İSABET Y
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Notes
124 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
We have to protect the environment!Lesson – 17
“should” da olduğu gibi “must”
ve “have to” da fiillerin yalın
haliyle kullanılır.
He must study. (“he must
studies or he musts study...”)
He has to study. (“he has to
studies...”)
I should study. I may do
some homework or I can
sleep.
I must study. I will
take an important test
tomorrow.
Look at Sid and Elly’s speech balloons. They both talk about studying. What is the dif-
ference then? (Sid ve Elly’nin konuşma balonlarını inceleyiniz. İkisi de çalışmakla ilgili
konuşmaktadırlar. Peki fark nedir?)
SID ELLY
He has got homework. (Onun ödevi
var.)
She has got an exam.
(Onun sınavı var.)
He can study later, he has a choice.
(Sonra çalışabilir, başka seçeneği
var.)
She must study, she hasn’t got a choice.
(Çalışmak zorunda, başka seçeneği yok.)
Yukarıdaki tabloyu inceleyiniz. “should” bir tavsiye ya da seçenek sunarken, “must”
zorunluluk veya gereklilik belirtmektedir. Aşağıdaki örnekleri inceleyiniz.
We must stop polluting the water or the animals will die.
Burda yapmak zorunda olmaktan bahsedilmiştir. Eğer bu eylem yapılmazsa kötü
sonuçlar ortaya çıkacaktır. Bu yüzden “must” kullanılmıştır.
We should prepare a project to protect the environment.
Burda bir tavsiye verilmektedir. Bundan başka seçenek de önerilebileceği için
“should” kullanılmıştır.
İSABET Y
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Notes
125İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
We have to protect the environment!Lesson – 17
Yukarıdaki örneklerde “must” ın
yerine “have to” da kullanılabilir.
“must” ve “have to” aynı anlama
gelmektedir, ikisi de zorunluluk
bildirir. Aşağıdaki tabloyu inceleyi-
niz.
“must” ve “have to” olum-
suz cümlelerde farklı anlama
gelmektedir. “mustn’t” kesinlikle
yapılmaması gereken anlamı
katarken “don’t/doesn’t have
to” yapılmasına gerek olmadığı
anlamı katar.
You mustn’t sleep now. You
are in the lesson. (Şu anda
uyumamalısın. Derstesin)
You don’t have to sleep now. It’s
early. You woke up late.
POSIVITE NEGATİVE QUESTION
MUSTWe must stop
polluting the
water.
She mustn’t
throw her rubbish
around.
Must I study
English?
HAVE TOWe have to stop
polluting the
environment.
She/he doesn’t
have to go to
school
Do you have to
study English?
Find the mistakes in these sentences and correct them. (Aşağıdaki cümlelerde hataları
bulup, düzeltiniz.)
1. You must not to throw your rubbish on the street.
2. I have to went to school.
3. He have to help us protect the environment.
4. He doesn’t have to smoke here. It’s forbidden.
5. Alice musts stop polluting the water.
6. Pan doesn’t must eat fast food so much.
7. We has to take action for our World.
8. They must wears school uniform.
9. He hasn’t to take his umbrella, it’s sunny.
go
has
musn’t
not
have
doesn’t have to
İSABET Y
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Notes
126 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
Lesson – 17 We have to protect the environment!
I don’t have
to buy a new
jacket. I have a
beautiful one.
I must buy a
new jacket. My
jacket is old.
Elsa should buy
a new jacket.
The old one is not
protective.
Ahmet
Elsa
Barış
MUST HAVE TO SHOULD
Özneye göre
çekimlenmez. (She musts
must see the doctor.)
Özneye göre çekimlenir.
(She has to see the
doctor.)
Özneye göre
çekimlenmez. (She should
see the doctor.)
Olumsuz ve sorularda
yardımcı fiil ile beraber
kullanılmaz. (He doesn’t
must mustn’t smoke
here.)
Olumsuz ve sorularda
yardımcı fiil ile beraber
kullanılır. (He haven’t to
doesn’t have to smoke
here.)
Olumsuz ve sorularda
yardımcı fiil ile beraber
kullanılmaz. (He doesn’t
should shouldn’t smoke
here.)
Geniş zaman veya
gelecek zaman için
zorunluluk belirtir. (He
must wear school
uniform. (Okul üniforması
giymek zorunda. – bu bir
kural.))
Bütün zamanlarla beraber
kullanılanibilir ve dışardan
gelen zorunlulukardan
bahseder. (He has to
wear a school uniform.)
Geniş zaman veya
gelecek zaman için
tavsiye verirken
kullanılabilir.
(He should wear thick
clothes in winter. (Kışın
kalın kıyafetler giymeli.
– bu bir tavsiye, kişinin
tercihine bırakılmış.)
Fill in the blanks with “must- mustn’t, should- shouldn’t, have to/ has to - don’t/doesn’t have to”. (Aşağıdaki boşlukları “must- mustn’t, should- shouldn’t, have to/ has to - don’t/
doesn’t have to” kullanarak doldurunuz.)
1. Melisa ............................... write a letter to her family. They miss her.
2. You ...................... stop eating junk food, it’s harmful for you and your environment.
3. You ......................................... do a big environment project. Just help people to protect
it!
4. You look bad, you ................ see the doctor.
5. I have an exam tomorrow. I ................... study now.
6. He ..................... be quiet, the baby is sleeping.
7. We ....................... use eco- friendly materials to protect the enviroment.
8. They ....................... kill the animals for their fur, they are important for the balance.
should
must
don’t have to
must
should
must
must
shouldn’t
İSABET Y
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127İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
Lesson – 17 We have to protect the environment!
Read the diolague below. Answer the questions using the information in it. (Aşağıdaki diyaloğu okuyunuz. Soruları diyalogtaki bilgileri kullanarak cevaplayınız.)
Do we have to buy some bottles?You don’t have to bring anything important, just simple things! You can bring batteries,
bottles or glass.
Oh, great. What should we bring? We will do an environment project tonight
with our environment club members. Do you want to come?
Anna
Beth
Clark
Well, can we come with friends?Good idea! You don’t have to bring any pens or papers. We have them at home.
Okay, then. See you tonight!Yes, you can but they must be members of the club.
That’s great, we should find interesting pictures, too.
No, you don’t. You mustn’t spend extra money. It’s for recycling. But you must
You should brush your teeth because it’s importat for your health.
because
because
so
musn’t
İSABET Y
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Quiz
137İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
UNIT – 09: ENVIRONMENT
1. Write sentences for the places given below. Look at the example. (Aşağıda verilen yerler için örnekteki gibi cümleler
kurunuz.)
At School
1. You have to wear uniforms because it is a school rule.
2. You have to listen to your teacher and your friends so you must be quiet.
3. You don’t have to earn money because you are not old enough.
For Environment
1. We must ................................................................................... because ...................................................................................
2. We must ................................................................................... so ...................................................................................
3. We mustn’t ................................................................................... because ...................................................................................
At home
1. We should ................................................................................... because ...................................................................................
2. We must ................................................................................... so ...................................................................................
3. We mustn’t ................................................................................... because ...................................................................................
In the library
1. We have to ................................................................................... because ...................................................................................
2. We must ................................................................................... so ...................................................................................
3. We mustn’t ................................................................................... because ...................................................................................
protect wild animals
keep our room tidy
keep quiet
we can’t study in a messy room.
everybady study there
help our mothers
study quiety
we can clean the table.
we can switch off our phones
eat junk food
eat or drink
harms the environment waste oil
it is forbidden
they’re important for the balance of nature
use the public transport we can take buses to school or to work
cut down rainforests they are habitats to / many a lot of animals
İSABET Y
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Quiz Test
138 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
UNIT – 09: ENVIRONMENT
1. Teacher: What do we have to do to protect the
environment?
Which student’s answer is not true for the question above?
We have to use
public transport
We must stop
cutting down
trees.
We must use
renewable energy
sources.
We have to eat
junk food.
Asım Feyza
Ömer Sena
A) Asım B) Feyza
C) Sena D) Ömer
2. Which one is not an environmental problem?
A) water pollution
B) global warming
C) climate change
D) forestation
3. A: Do you have to take medicine?
B: ....................... I have to get better.
Which answer completes the dialogue?
A) Yes, I have. B) Yes, I do.
C) No, I haven’t D) No, I don’t.
4. Our World is for all of us. We ......................... protect the
environment and the animals. We ...................................
produce big projects. You can plant just a seed!
Read the paragraph above. Which modals should fill the blanks?
A) have to - must B) should - shouldn’t
C) have to - should D) must - don’t have to
5. Which sentence doesn’t tell any obligation?
A) We have to warn people against global warming.
B) She must study for tomorrow’s exam.
C) They mustn’t throw away waste oil into seas.
D) We don’t have to take action.
6. Which modal verb completes the sentence below?
“They .............................. come for help. It is already
finished.”
A) have to B) should
C) don’t have to D) must
7. Which word is different from others?
A) climate B) pollute
C) threaten D) protect
İSABET Y
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Quiz Test
139İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!
UNIT – 09: ENVIRONMENT
8. Which one completes the sentence below?
“Some of the animal species are in danger because ....