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Vocabulary-Concept Vocabulary-Concept ReviewReview
BiochemstryBiochemstry
Chapter 6Chapter 6
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Two units of sugar.
Disaccharide
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Macromolecule that serves as
quick energy and is made of simple
sugars.
Carbohydrate
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Used to test for the presence of
Protein.
Biuret Soluton
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One unit of sugar
Monosaccharide
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Inorganic molecules come from Living or
Nonliving things?
Nonliving
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Macromolecule made of carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and
sometimes sulfur.
Protein
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Organic molecules come from Living
or Nonliving things?
Living
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Indicator solution that is used to test for presence of starch.
Starch
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Made of carbon, hydrogen and
oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio
Carbohydrate
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Characterized as having long
hydrocarbon chains.
Lipid
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“ose” at the end of a word denotes a
what?
Sugar
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“ase” at the end of a word denotes a
what?
Enzyme
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Animals store carbohydrates as
what?
Glycogen
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The exoskeleton of insects is made of a carbohydrate called
what?
Chitin
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Plants store carbohydrates as
what?
Starch
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What is C6H12O6 ?
Glucose or Fructose
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When glucose and fructose which are
monosaccharides are added together, they make a disaccharide
called what?
Sucrose
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Another name for table sugar is?
Sucrose
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This macromolecule is hydrophobic in
water.
Lipid
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One monomer of protein.
Amino Acids
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The building blocks to a lipid.
Three Fatty Acids and One
Glycerol
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The building blocks to a nucleic
acid.
nucleotide
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Three things that make up a nucleotide.
A Phosphate Group, A Nitrogenous Base and a
Simple Sugar
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Nucleic acid responsible for the
synthesis of protein.
RNA
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Fats, oils and waxes are classified as this
macromolecule.
Lipid
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Carbohydrate found in plant cell walls that provide
support.
Cellulose
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Carbohydrate that if eaten by animals
cannot be digested.
Cellulose
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Many units of sugar added
together.
Polysaccharide
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Proteins that act as catalysts that speed
up chemical reactions.
Enzymes
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Proteins secreted by the endocrine system
that help maintain homeostasis in the
body?
Hormones
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0 – 6.99 on the pH scale.
Acid
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7.1 – 14 on the pH scale.
Base
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2.0 on the pH scale is a strong what?
Acid
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All atoms have these three things
in common.
Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons
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Two or more monomers together
make what?
Polymer
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Solution used to test for the
presence of sugar.
Benedict Solution
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Glucose and fructose are considered what because
they have the same chemical formula but different structures.
Isomers
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Amino acids are held together by
what type bonds in proteins.
Peptide Bond
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Acids release what in water?
Hydrogen Ions
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Bases release what in water?
Hyrdoxide Ions
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Large organic molecules.
Macromolecule
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All organic molecules possess
what?
Carbon
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Hydrochloric Acid (HCl): Organic or
Inorganic?
Inorganic
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The brown paper bag test for the presence of what
macromolecule?
Lipid
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Sudan III and Sudan IV test for the presence of what macromolecule?
Lipid
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One amino acid is called what?
Peptide
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Two amino acids are called what?
Dipeptide
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Three or more amino acids are called what?
Polypeptide
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Sugar found in DNA?
Deoxyribose
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Macromolecule that function as long term energy storage and
insulation?
Lipid
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Sugar in RNA?
Ribose
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Table Salt (NaCl): Organic or Inorganic?
Inorganic
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Nucleic Acid that store genetic information and house the code
to make all protein.
DNA
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Water (H2O): Organic or Inorganic?
Inorganic
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Macromolecule that accounts for 50% of the dry weight of cells
Protein
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There are how many commonly
known amino acids?
20
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Six elements needed in l large quantity for
living things?
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur
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The smallest unit of a substance.
Monomer