Vocabulary 1. Anesthetic 2. Enclosure 3. Smelt 4. Capital 5. Factory 6. Turnpike 7. Urbanization 8. Tenement building 9. Labor union 10. Utilitarianism 11. Socialism 12. Means of production 13. Communism 14. Proletariat 15. Dynamo 16. Interchangeable parts 17. Assembly line 18. Stock corporation 19. Cartel 20. Germ theory 21. Urban renewal 22. Mutual-aid society 23. Standard of living 24. Cult of domesticity 25. Temperance movement 26. Women’s suffrage 27. Racism social gospel 28. Romanticism 29. Realism 30. Impressionism
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Vocabulary 1.Anesthetic 2.Enclosure 3.Smelt 4.Capital 5.Factory 6.Turnpike 7.Urbanization 8.Tenement building 9.Labor union 10.Utilitarianism 11.Socialism.
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Vocabulary
1. Anesthetic2. Enclosure3. Smelt4. Capital5. Factory6. Turnpike7. Urbanization8. Tenement building9. Labor union10. Utilitarianism11. Socialism12. Means of production13. Communism14. Proletariat
15. Dynamo16. Interchangeable parts17. Assembly line18. Stock corporation19. Cartel20. Germ theory21. Urban renewal22. Mutual-aid society23. Standard of living24. Cult of domesticity25. Temperance movement26. Women’s suffrage27. Racism social gospel28. Romanticism 29. Realism30. Impressionism
New Agricultural Revolution
• Farming– *Enclosure movement
• Put small farmers off the land
• Created a labor pool
– *Improvements• Fertilize, mixed soils,
seed drill and stronger horses
• *Population Explosion– 1715-1789 in Europe
120 million to 190 million• Due to declining death
rate
• *Energy– Coal used for steam
power
20.1
Britain Leads The Way
Britain leads the way
• *Natural resources– Large supplies of coal and iron
• *Increased labor force– Pop. increase and enclosure movement
• *New technology– Enlightenment taught progress by technology
• *Population doubled between 1800 and 1900….Why?– Death rate fell– Improved farming methods– Food storage and distribution methods– Improved medical advances
Medicine• The link between germs and
diseases “germ theory” proved– *Louis Pasteur...vaccine for rabies
and pasteurization– Robert Koch identified the bacteria
that caused TB
• Hospitals– William Morton.... Anesthesia– *Florence Nightingale....sanitary
measures• First school of nursing
– Joseph Lister....antiseptics...prevent infections