Vocabulary 10hk1 (1)

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF

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UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF..........

A. READING

I. Before you read

+ daily routine(n): thi quen hng ngy, cng vic hng ngy+ go to bed(exp): i ng (go-went-gone)

+ has / have breakfast/lunch/dinner (exp) : n sng/tra/ti (have-had-had)+ in the morning/afternoon/evening(exp): bui sng/chiu/ti

+ get up(v): thc dy (get-got-got)* Vocabulary1.routine (n) /rutin/+ alarm(n) ['la:m]=alarm clock: ng h bo thc2. Go off = ring(v) (ring-rang-rung): Ex: .

+ boil (v) /bl/ : luc, un si (nc)+ several /sevrl/: 3. lead(v) /lid/4. buffalo(n) ['bflou]-> lead the buffalo to the field5. It takes + O + time + to V: ai mt bao lu lm g

Ex: ..

6. Get ready [get 'redi]= prepare(v) [pri'pe]:

7. plough(v) [plau]8. harrow(v) ['hrou]9. plot of land(exp): / plt -v -lnd/10. take a short rest(exp): (take-took-taken)+ break(n) [breik]: s ngh

11. fellow peasant / fel - peznt/:+ local tobacco: ['loukl t'bkou] : thuc lo+ take an hours rest: ngh ngi 1 ting

+ bank(n) [bk] : b12. pump(v) [pmp]:-> pump water:

13. do the transplanting [trns'pl:ntin]:Ex: .

+ neighbor(n) ['neib]: ngi lng ging

14. chat(v) [tt]=talk in a friendly way: 15. crop(n) [krop]: 16. be contented with(exp) [kn'tentid]=be satisfied with(exp) ['stisfaid]: * Task 1+21.option(n) ['opn]s chon la, quyn la chon2. italicised word /tlsaz- wd/: ch in nghing

3. suit(v) /sju:t/, /sut/ hp vi, thich hp vi

4. Be disappointed with(exp) [dis'pintid]: tht vng

5. Be interested in (exp) ['intrstid] : thch th, quan tm6. occupation(n) [,kju'pein]= job(n): ngh nghip, cng vic

7. lives (npl.) [laivz] cuc sng

B. SPEAKING * Vocabulary

+ tenth-grade student: hc sinh lp 101. timetable(n) =schedule(n) ['edju:l; 'skedul]:

+ weekly ['wi:kli]: hng tun* School subjects / sbdkt, sbdekt/1. Civic education(n) /svk - eduken/2. Technology(n) [tek'nldi]:3. Information technology(n) [ inf'mein tek'nldi ]4. Maths(n) [m]: 5. Physics(n) ['fiziks]: 6. Physical education (n) /fzkl- eduken/7. Music(n) ['mju:zik]:8. Literature(n) ['litrt] : 9. Biology(n) [bai'ldi]: 10. Chemistry(n) ['kemistri]:11. Geography(n) [di'grfi] 12. History(n) ['histri] : + Informatics(n) [,inf:'mtiks]: tin hc+ class meeting (n) /kls - mit/Task 2

1. Activity(n) /ktvti/ :hot ng2. Read books: [ri:d buks]: c sch

3. Ride to the stadium /rad - stedim/: i xe p n sn vn ng

4. Stadium(n) /stedim/: sn vn ng

5. take / have a bath: tm6. wash (v) /w/C. LISTENING Vocabulary

1. cycle (n) /sakl/2. working day (n) /wk- de/3. passenger (n) /psnd(r)/:+ take sb from ........to........

4. district (n) /dstrkt/:5. drop (v) /drp/6. pedal (v/n) /pedl/7. purchase (n) /pts/8. ride off

9. park (v) /pk/

10. food stall (n) / fud- stl/11. office (n) /fs/D. WRITING

Vocabulary Task 1

1. stare death in the face / ste(r) de- fes/2. due (a) to do something /dju/, /du/: arranged or expectedEx: Rose is due to start school in January.

3. get on (v)4. take off (v)5. air-hostess (n) /e(r)- hsts, hstes/+ serve (v) /sv/ : phc v+ shake (v) /ek/ : rung, lc 6. fasten seat belt /fsn- sit- belt/+ suddenly (adv) /sdnli/: t nhin

+ in danger /dend(r)/: trong tnh trng nguy him

7. dip (v) 8. scream in panic /pnk/+ give up : t b

+ gain height /en- hat/ : tng cao

9. announce (v)/nans/+ overjoyed (a) /vdd/vui mng khn xit

10. relieved (a) /rlivd/ + land safely /sefli/: h cnh an ton

Task 3+ seaside (n) /sisad/: b bin+ comfortable (a) /kmftbl/, /kmftbl/: thoi mi, tin nghi1. discotheque (n)/dsktek/2. ground floor (n) / rand- fl(r)/+ crowded (adj)/kradd/: ng c3. fire exit (n) / fa(r)- ekst, ezt/4. cough (v) /kf/5. choke (v) /tk/ Use the prompts below to build up a n.

rative about a hotel fire1. Last year / I / spend / summer holidays / a seaside town/. .........................................................................................................2. The hotel / be morden / comfortable.

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3. I have wonderful holiday / until / fire.

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4. It / be / Saturday evening / and everybody / be / the discotheque / ground floor.

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5. It / be / crowded / with people.

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6.They / dance / and / sing happily.

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7. Suddenly / we / smell / smoke..........................................................................................................

8. Then / black smoke / begin / fill / room.

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9. Everybody / start / scream / in panic.

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10. People / run / toward / fire exits.

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11. One door / be / block. Many people / begin / cough / choke.

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12. Then / just as we / think / wehave /only minutes / live, / fire brigade / arrive.

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13. Firemen / fight /their way / into / room and soon / everyone / be / safely out of the building.

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14. Luckily / nobody /be / seriously hurt..........................................................................................................

15. It / be / most frightening experience / my life

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E. LANGUAGE FOCUS Pronunciation

1. kick (v, n): , c 2. click (n): ting lch cch

3. beat (v): nh p

4. bean (n): ht u 5. pea (n): ht u H Lan* Grammar and vocabulary1. realise (v) /rilaz/: nhn ra2. catch (v) /kt/: bt ly

3. fishermen (n) /fmn/: ngi nh c

4. instead of (prep): thay v

5. boots (n): giy ng6. rubbish (n) /rb/: rc7. waste of time (n) : s lng ph thi gian

8. put up (v): dng ln

9. as soon as (conj) ngay khi10. put out (v): dp tt

11. campfire (n)/kmpfa(r)/ la tri12. creep into (v) /krip/ b vo 13. tent (n) : lu

14. leap out of (v): nhy ra khi

15. stream (n) /strim/: dng sui

16. flow (v) /fl/ (nc) chy

GRAMMAR

1. The present simple

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are

- Cau phu nh S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not

- Cau hoi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta:

- Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap lai thng xuyen. Trong

cau thng co cac trang t: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,

every day/week/month

Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.

- Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.

Ex: The Earth moves around the sun.

2. Adverbs of frequency

always (luon luon), usually (thng thng), often (thng), sometimes/occasionally (thnh

thoang, oi khi), normally (thong thng), as a rule (nh thng le), never (khong bao gi) ..Trang t ch s thng xuyen - ng TRC ong t thng, SAU to be.

Ex: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m.

He is often late for class. - ng gia tr ng t v ng t chnh

We dont usually go to school on Sundays

* Lu y: As a rule ng u cau.

3. The past simple

a. Cach thanh lap

- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed; S + was/were

- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not

- Cau hoi Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?

b. Cach dung chnh

Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh

vi thi gian c xac nh ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday, ago,

last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.Exercise: Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets1. He (go) _________________to School everyday.

2. She (not, come) ___________________ from Germany.3. Daisy (go, usually) _____________________ to work by car.

4. We (watch) __________________TV every night.

5. He (walk) __________________to work every day.

6. He (be) ______________________in Ca Mau.

7. They (be) ____________________students.

8. She (wash) ___________________her clothes every Sunday.

9. She (study) _______________________English every day.

10. He (want) _________ to become a teacher.

11. They (begin) __________ to study at this school 7 years ago.

12. She (lose) __________ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.

13. We (visit) ___________ that city last year.

14. Peter and Daisy (be) __________ born in 1978.

15. __________you (spend) _________ your holiday in Dalat last summer?

16. She (clean) _______________the bicycle yesterday.

17. They (start) __________school in 1998.

18. My friend and I (go) __________________ to the seaside last week.

19. We (spend) ___________________________ hours on the beach last Sunday.

20. He (be) ______________________________ in Ha Noi last year.

21. His father (die) _____________________ in 1930.

UNIT 2:SCHOOL TALKS.

A. READING

Before you read* Vocabulary

1. international(a): /ntnnl/+ international language: /ntnnl - lwd/2. flat(n) /flt/

3. above (prep) /bv/

Ex:..

4. corner shop (n)/ kn(r)- p/: a small shop that sells food etc, especially one near people's houses5. worry about (v) / wri/Ex:.. 6. narrow(a) / nr/: # broad, wide7. crowded (a) /kradd/* Love / Like / Enjoy + verb-ing

*Have to + V

* there is / are : c

8. traffic (n)/trfk/* While you read

1. household (n)/ hashld/2. stuck(a) / stk / :unable to move or to be moved: b tc, b kt3. mall (n) /ml/4. attitude(n)5. opinion(n):6. profession (n): ngh nghip

7. safety (n) /sefti/ B. SPEAKING1. catch you later / kt- let(r)/2. library (n) / labrri, labri/3. borrow (v) /br/4. whats the matter with you?

5. awful(a):

4. headache(n):

6. backache(n):

7. toothache(n) /tuek/

* should = had better (d better) + V: C. LISTENING1. semester(n) : 2. go for a swim

3. comfortable (a) / kmftbl, kmftbl/4. alone (adv) /ln/D. WRITING+ occasion(n) /ken/: dp+ fill in (v): in vo + provide (v) /prvad/: cung cp

1. first name (n) :

2. surname (n)/ snem/3. present address (n) /preznt- dres/4. marital status (n) / mrtl- stets/+ occupation(n): ngh nghip5. block capital (n) / blk- kptl/ 6. applicable(a) / plkbl, plkbl/ 7. employee (n) /mpli/8. employer (n) /mpl(r)/9. enrolment form (n) /nrlmnt- fm/

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS* Vocabulary

1. marvellous (a) /mvls/2. target (n)/ tt/: muc tiu

3. memory (n) /memri/ tr nh, k nim

4. as a result / rzlt/ kt qu l

5. pay attention to / pe- tenn/: ch n6. in a hurry /hri/ vi v

7. situation (n) /stuen/ tnh hungGRAMMAR

Wh- questions

- Cac t e hoi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why,

old/long/far/fast/many/much)

- Vi ong t to be: Wh- + be + S (+ )?

Ex: What is the time? Its 7.

- Vi ong t khiem khuyet: Wh- + KK + S + V (+ )?

* ong t khiem khuyet: can, could, will, would, shall, should,

might, must, ought to

Ex: How many languages can you speak? 3.

- Vi ong t thng: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ )?

Ex: Where did you go yesterday? I went to the bookstore.Gerund (V-ing)

After some verbs: avoid (tranh), have trouble (gap kho

khan), practise (thc hanh), consider (xem xet, tnh en), miss (nh/bo l),

enjoy (thch, thng thc), mind (phien), suggest (e ngh), go on (tiep tuc),

like (thch), feel like (cam giac nh), postpone (tr hon ).

After Prepositions: ex. I am interested in reading books.

To + Infinitive

expect (ky vong, trong i), plan (d nh), decide (quyet nh), hope (hi

vong), threaten (e doa), agree (ong y), promise (ha), forget (quen), try

(co gang), like (muon), want, tell sb to V.NOTES: - stop + V-ing: dng hanh ong ang lam Stop making noise, please!

- stop + to V: dng lai e lam viec khac She stopped to talk to him.

- try + V-ing: th lam viec g He tries writing with his left hand- try + to V: co gang lam viec g We try to get high marks.- Forget + V-ING : qun vic lm =>Forget + TO +V: qun vic cn lm- Remember + V-ING: nh vic lm =>Remember +TO+V:nh vic cn lm- Regret + V-ING: hi tic vic lm =>Regret + TO +V:rt tic phi ni ra (tin bun) Exercise 1: Make question for the underlined part of the sentence1. My best friend is Nam2. We have known each other for 5 years3. They are making a big cake4. It takes me an hour to do the homework

5. Fifteen books has been sold this month

6. He bought this book in Ha Noi7. A famous singer will come to the concert

8. I met Peter at the airport yesterday

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the form Ving or to inf

1. He stopped (smoke) __________while he was working in the garden.

2. I dont enjoy (write) __________letter.

3. I am considering (take) __________a trip to Europe next year.

4. Do you mind (wait) __________ a few minutes in the reception room?

5. We should avoid (give) __________ an answer immediately.

6. They have finished (paint) __________ our apartment at last.

7. I suggest (telephone) __________the hospitals before (ask) the police (look) for him

8. They had to postpone (go) __________out because their son was ill.

9. I am looking forward (see) _____________________you.

10. He practices (read) __________English every day.

11. We have decided (leave) __________on Monday.

12. I am planning (have) __________a party.

13. I will arrange (meet) __________you at the airport.

14. Jack hopes (arrive) __________next week.

15. They agreed (lend) __________me some money.

UNIT 3: PEOPLES BACKGROUNDA.Reading:Before you read

1. scientist (n) /'saintist/:2. specialisation (n) /spelai'zein/: Vocabulary1. general education: /'denrl ,edu:'kein/:

2. scientific (a) /santfk/ + science (n) /sans/

3. training(n) ['treini] + As + noun: vi t cch, l 4. brilliant(a): ['briljnt]: clever, quick at learning

5. mature(a): [m'tu]: fully-grown/developed in character & power 6. harbour(v): ['h:b] the dream of: foster/keep in mind the dream of doing st 7. career(n): [k'ri] + be impossible(a) / mpsbl /for Ex: It's impossible forme to be there before eight.

+ abroad (adv) /brd/

Ex: She worked abroad for a year.8.private tutor(n): /pravt_ tjut(r)/ + live on : sng nh vo9.interrupt(v) [,int'rpt]: 10. realise(v) /rilaz /:achieve sth+ In spite [spait] of + Noun: mc d

+ living condition : iu kin sngEx: In spit of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard: 11. degree (n)/dri/12.With flying colours:/ fla/: leave university with excellent grade

+ from then on:+ go on : tip tc

+ get married (v): kt hn

13. A PhD [,pi: eit 'di:] : Doctor of Philosophy / flsfi/14. tragic(a) ['trdik]: 15. take up: /tek- p/ 16. obtain(v): [b'tein] 17. professor(n): /pr'fes/ 18. To be awarded: [,w:'did:]19. determine(v): /di't:min/ 20. atomic weight : /'tomik- wet/

21. radium (n) /redim/22. ease(v) [i:z]: 23. institute (n) ['institju:t]

24. humanitarian(a): [hju:,mni'terin]After you read25. Strong-willed(a) ['str'wild]: 26.Ambitious(a) [m'bis] 27. Hard-working(a) ['h:d'w:ki]: 28.Humane(a) [hju:'mein]

B.Speaking1. .Hobby(n) ['hbi]: 2 . Appearance(n) ['pirns]: 3. Greeting(n) ['gri:ti]: 4. Primary school: trng tiu hc(t lp 1-5) 5. Secondary school(n)Trng trung hc(t lp6-12) 6. Schoolwork(n): 7. Favorite(a):['feivrit] Task 2:

Greeting: good morning!

Name: What is your name? My name is

Date of birth: When were you born? I was born on.Place of birth: Where were you born? I was born in Home : where do you live? I live inParents: What do you parents do? My father is a/an..Brothers and sisters: How many B and S do you have? I have.Primary / secondary school: what is the name of your primary / secondary school?/ Whats your primary / secondary school?School work: How was your work?

Favorite subject: What subjects do you like best?...

End: Thank you very much

C.Listening1. Olympic champion(n): / lmpk - tmpin/2. Congratulations [kn,grtju'lein](n): 3. Sports teacher(n): 4. Teachers diploma [di'ploum] : 5. to be retired: [ri'taid] 6. Love story(n): 7. Romantic(a) / rmntk/8. Basketball(n) / bsktbl/9. College(n) /kld/

D.Writing:1.C.V(n): bn s yu l lch 3. Attend(v) ['tend]: tham d, c mt 5. Tourist guide(n): hng dn vin du lch 6. Telephonist(n) [ti'lefnist] ngi trc in thoi7. Cue(n) [kju:]: gi 8. Travel agency(n) ['trvl'eidnsi]: vn phng du lch9. Quit(v) [kwit]: b vic 10. Unemployed (a) [nim'plid] tht nghip

E. Language Focus1. pan (n): cho

2. mat (n): chiu, thm chi chn

3. bench (n): gh di

4. Gas stove(n)['gs: stouv] l ga5. To return home(exp.): tr v nh 6. Mess(n) [mes] tnh trng ba bn7. Parrot(n) ['prt] con vt 8.Torch(n) ['t:t] n Pin Grammar: The past perfect

1. Form :

S +had +P.P / S + hadnt + P.P / Had + S + P.P ?2. Use:

-Describe an action before a point of time in the past.

Ex1: I had done all my homework before 7 p .m last night.

- Describe an action that had happened before another past action.

Ex2: I had done all my homework before we watched T.V last night.

Time expressions :

By + (the past time): by 2003, by last year

By the time + clause, before, after, when, already

the past simple + After + The past perfect The past perfect + Before + The past simple

Give the correct tenses of the verb in brackets (1m)

1. Yesterday they (go) _____________ home after they (finish) ______________ their work.

2. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) _________________________.

3. Many people (move) _________________ to the new place before the storm occurred.

4. I sat down ant rested after they (go) _________________.

5. Before he died, he (be) _________________ ill for several days.

6. Last night before he (watch) _______________ TV, he (do) ____________ the exercise.

7. She went to the department after her (clean) _________________ the floor.

8. When I got to the party, they (go) _________________ home.

9. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _________________ burned down.

10. By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) _________________ built

UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION

A. READINGI. Before you read

* Vocabulary1. blind (n) [blaind] 2. deaf (n) [def]

3. dumb [dm] = mute (n) [mju:t]: not being able to speak + alphabet (n) /'lfbit /: bng ch ci

+ Braille (n) / breil /:h thng ch Bray (ch ni cho ngi m)

+ be different ['difrnt] from sth: khc vi4. disabled (a) [dis'eibld] :5. mentally retarded / 'mentli _ri't:did / 6. prevent sb from doing sth (exp.):/prvent/ Ex: 7. proper schooling (n) /'prp_'sku:li /

8. opposition (n) [,p'zin] : Ex:

9. gradually (adv) /rduli/10. effort (n)/ eft/ -> make great efforts to do sth (exp.) [greit , 'eft]+ take a class [kl:s] : dy mt lp hc11. time comsuming (a) ['taim kn'sju:mi] Ex:

+ raise (v)/rez/: gi ln

+ arm (n) /m/: cnh tay

+ finger (n) /f(r)/: ngn tay

+ one by one: ln lt12. demonstration (n) [,demns'trein] Ex:13. add (v) [d]

14. subtract (v) [sb'trkt] tr 15. be proud [praud] of sth (exp.) Ex:

* Note: used to + V1

* After you read1. unable (a) to V1 /nebl/: khng th Ex: Let us know if you're unable to come2. opposed (a) to V1 /pzd/: phn i3. infer sth from sth (exp.) [in'f:] 4. protest (v) ['proutest] 5. doubt (n) [daut] s nghi ng

6. ability (n) /blti/: nng lc, kh nng 7. prove (v) [pru:v]: chng t 8. belief (n) /blif/: s tin tng9. humorous (a) [' hju:mrs]: hi hc10. suspicious (a)/ssps/ : nghi ng11. admiring (a) /dmar/: khm phcB. SPEAKING

Vocabulary1. lower - secondary school (n): /l(r)- sekndri, seknderi /+ upper - secondary school (n): trng cp ba2. oral test (n)/rl/3. semester (n)/ smest(r)/4. to be honest (exp) /nst/ 5. break (n)/ brek/:

B. LISTENING

+ photograph (n) ['ftgr:f] (=photo)

+ photographer (n) [f'tgrph]: + photographic (adj) ['ftgrfik] + photogenic (adj) [ft 'denic]:+ photography (a) [f'tgrphi]: Vocabulary+ camera (n)/kmr/ : my nh1. deaf (a) [def] : 2. mute (a)/mjut/3. wander (v) /wnd(r)/4. surroundings (n) /srandz/5. lens (n) [lenz] 6. sorrow (n) /sr/= sadness7. disability (n) /dsblti/8. comprise (v) [km'praiz]= consist of : 9. exhibition (n) [eksi'bin]: -> exhibit (v) [ig'zibit]

+ on display [dis'plei]

10. feature (v) ['fi:t] + peaceful (adj) ['pi:sfl] : ho bnh 11. labourer (n) ['leibr] 12. passion (n) ['pn] 13. stimulate (v) /stmjulet/+ escape (v) /skep /thot khi

D. WRITING 1. complaint (n) /kmplent/-> complain (v)/ kmplen/2. cassette tape (n)/ kset- tep/3. air-conditioned (adj)

4. advertisement (n) /dvtsmnt/5. quality (n) /kwlti/ 6. resolve (v) /rzlv/

7. require (v) to-inf /rkwa(r)/Ex: All candidates will be required to take a short test.8. refund (n) /rifnd/

9. enclose (v)/nklz/ 10. receipt (n) /rsit/ 11. look forward to + v-ing

Ex:12. resolution (n) /rezlun/ Task 1

A. Not all of them are native speakers B. I dont, I have to pay for them

C. Only some of them. Mine is not D. In reality, classes often start late and finish earlyE. I am not happy with it at all F. That is not true. My class has over 30 students

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS

1. ambulance (n) /mbjlns/ : xe cp cu 2. rob (v) : cp

3. delay (v) /dle/ : hon li

4. put up (v) cho (ai) trGRAMMAR

1. The + adjective

( The + Adj. ( Noun ( showing a group of people)E.g. blind ( the blind ( people are blind )

deaf( the deaf ( people are deaf)

+ verbs followed by these nouns are in pluralE.g. The young have the future in their hands.

* the injured (ngi b thng), the poor (ngi ngheo), the rich (ngi

giau), the sick (ngi benh), the unemployed (ngi that nghiep), the young

(ngi tre tuoi), the disabled (ngi khuyet tat), the blind (ngi khiem th),

the dead (ngi chet),

2. Used to + infinitive (a tng/thng)

Dien ta thoi quen trong qua kh, a cham dt hien tai.

Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. Now he gives up

smoking.

(Cha cua anh ay tng hut 20 ieu thuoc mot ngay. Bay gi bac ay a

bo thuoc roi.)

3. Which as a connector

Dung e thay the mot menh e c noi trc o.

Ex: Sheila couldnt come to the party, which was a pity.

(Sheila khong the en d tiec, o la ieu ang tiec.)

ExerciseA. Put the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1. He used to_____(eat) dinner at five o'clock.

2. When I was young, I used to___(swim) everyday.

3. He used to_____(like) her, but he doesn't anymore.

B. Complete each sentence

1. Its very kind of you to help _____ man across the street. (using the + adj)

2. What should we do to help ______ ?- we should raise money to help them. (using the + adj)

3. Tam failed in the final exam. This made his parents very sad. (using which) Unit 5 TECHNOLOGY AND YOUA. Reading

I. Before you read

1. illustration (n) [,ils'trein] 2. computer system (n)[km'pju:t,'sistm] 3. central processing ['prousesi] unit (CPU) (n) : ( thit b x l trung tm )

4. CD ROM [rm] (n) 5. keyboard (n) ['ki:b:d]

6. visual display unit (VDU) (n)[ vul- dsple- junt/: (thit b hin th)

7. computer screen [kmpjut(r)- skrin/ (n) 8. mouse (n) [maus] 9. floppy ['flpi] disk (n)

10. printer (n) ['print] 11. speaker (n) ['spi:k] * Vocabulary1. scenic beauty / sink- bjuti/ (n) 2. miraculous (a) /mrkjls /

Ex:.

3. device (n) [di'vais] -> miraculous device+ turn on (v): m4. appropriate (a) /prprit/Ex:..5. hardware (n) ['h:dwe]

6. software (n) ['sftwe] 7. be capable of doing (sth)(exp.) /kepbl/Ex:.

8. calculating machine (n)/ klkjulet- min/9. calculation (n) [,klkju'lein] -> calculate (v) ['klkjuleit] 10. speed up (v) ['spi:d'p] + add (v)/d/: cng

+ subtract (v)/ sbtrkt/ : tr11. multiply (n) ['mltiplai]12. divide (v) [di'vaid] 13. with lightning speed ['laitni, spi:d] (exp.) + perfect (a) /pfkt/14. accuracy (n) /kjrsi/Ex

15. electronic (a) /lektrnk/ 16. storage (n) ['st:rid] -> electronic storage

+ manage (v) ['mnid] : qun l17. data (n) ['deit]

18. magical (a) ['mdikl] 19. typewriter (n) ['taip,rait]-> a magical typewriter

20. memo (n) /mem/ + request for leave (exp.): /[ri'kwest]/

21. communicator (n) /kmjunket(r)/-> a personal communicator / psnl- kmjunket(r)- communicate /k'mju:nikeit/ (v): ~(wth sb): exchange information, news, idea22. interact /intr'kt/ (v) : (with sb/st): to communicate with: Ex: A computer helps you to interact with people around the world.

23. computer played music(n) II. While you read

1. link (v) [lik] kt ni

2. act on (v) [kt,n] nh hng3. mysterious (a) [mis'tiris] b n

4. physical (a) ['fizikl] thuc v vt cht5. invention (n) [in'venn] s pht minh

B. Speaking 1. invention [in'venn]2. modern (a) /mdn/-> modern invention3. cell phone (n) [sel, foun] + foreign language (n)/ frn- lwd/: ngoi ng

4. performance (n) [p'f:mns]+ football match (n)/ftbl- mt/ : trn u bng

5. fax machine (n) [fks, m'i:n]6. electric cooker (n) [i'lektrik, 'kuk] 7. air-conditioner (n)['ekn'din]+ cool (a) [ku:l]: mt m

8. transmit (sth) from...to.... (v) [trnz'mit]9. process (v) ['prouses]

10. store (v) [st:]

+ hold [hould] held held (v) 11. design (v) [di'zain]

12. amount (n) ['maunt]13. participant (n) [p:'tisipnt]C. Listening

1. camcorder (n) ['kmk:d(r)] 2. worried (a) ['wrid]3. secretary (n) ['sekrtri] 4. take a lesson in (exp.)

Ex:.

5. helpful (a) / helpfl/6. VDU (visual display unit)7. shy (a) [ai]8. memory (n) ['memri]

9. refuse (v) [ri'fju:z] 10. excuse (n) [iks'kju:s]

-> make an excuse (exp.) 11. headache (n) ['hedeik]

D. Writing1. instruction (n) [in'strkn]

2. public telephone (n) ['pblik, 'telifoun] 3. phone card (n) [foun, k:d] make sure

4. operate (v) ['preit] 5. receiver (n) [ri'si:v] 6. dial tone (n) ['dail, toun] 7. insert (v) ['ins:t]

8. slot (n) [slt] 9. press (v) [pres]

10. pip (n) [pip]

11. fire service (n) ['fai, 's:vis] 12. remote control (n) / rmt -kntrl /13. turn on # turn off14. adjust (v) ['dst] the volume

15. cord (n) [k:d] 16. plug in (v) [plg, in]

17. main (n) [mein] E. Language Focusa. Pronunciation1. full (n) [ful] y, nhiu

2. fruit (n) [fru:t] tri cy3. pull (v) [pul] ko

4. tooth (n) [tu:] rng

5. move (v) [mu:v] chuyn

6. butcher (n) ['but] ngi bn tht

7. dirty (a) / dti/ d

8. bookshelf (n) ['bukelf] k sch.b. Grammar1. invite (v) [in'vait] mi

2. floor (n) [fl:] sn nh3. tidy (a) ['taidi] sch s

4. light (n) [lait] n5. bottle (n) ['btl] chai

6. water (n) ['w:t] nc7. lay [lei] laid [leid] laid (v) t, b tr

8. river (n) ['riv]con sng

9. man made (a) ['mn'meid] nhn to10. satellite (n) ['stlait] v tinh

11. space (n) ['speis] khang khng

12. cut down (v) [kt,daun]cht , n(cy)13. wood ( n) [wud] g

14. earthquake (n) [':kweik] ng t15. towel (n) ['taul] khn tm

16. spill (v) [spil] ra17. ink (n) [ik]mc ( vit, in)

18. destroy (v) [di'stri] ph hy19. forest (n) ['frist] rng20. April Fools Day (n) ['eiprl'fu:ldei] ngy c thng t 21. draw [dr:] drew drawn (v) v.GRAMMAR

1. The present perfect

b Form (+) S + have/has + v3/ed(-) S + have/has not + v3/ed(?) Have/ Has + S + v3/ed

Use:- Dien ta mot hanh ong, mot s viec va mi xay ra.

I have just seen my sister in the park.

- Dien ta mot hanh ong lap i lap lai nhieu lan trong qua kh ma khong biet ro thi gian cu the trong qua kh. Hanh ong co the tiep tuc xay ra hien tai va tng lai.

I have seen that film several times.

- Dien ta mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh keo dai en hien tai va co the xay ra trong tng lai.

Mary has lived in this house for ten years.

- Dien ta mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh ma khong ro thi gian.

I have lost my keys.

Time expressions ( Cum t thi gian)

Since + im thi gian, for + Khong thi gian

Just, recently, lately, already, never, ever, yet, so far, until now, up to now, for ages, for a long time, up to the present, how longLu y: Cac trang t tren ch c dung kem vi th hien ta hoan thanh trong cac cau n. Neu cau t hai menh e tr len th ta phai da vao ng canh ch khong ch da vao cac trang t o.)

2. The present perfect passive

a. Chu ong (Active) (xem cach thanh lap th HTHT.)

b. B ong (Passive)

- Cau khang nh S + have/has + been + V3/ed

- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + been + V3/ed

- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed?

Ex: (A) They have built a new bridge across the river.

(P) A new bridge has been built across the river.

3. Who, which, that

NounSubjectObject

PeopleWho/thatWho(m)/that

ThingsWhich/thatWhich/that

Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.

- I know the boy who(m)/that you met yesterday.

- She works for a company which/that produces cars.

* FURTHER PRACTICE: Choose the best answer

1. He ________ to Dalat several times. Its a foggy city.

A. was B. was being C. has been D. is

2. Oh, no! I dont believe it. My mobile phone _____________.

A. is stolen B. was stolen C. has been stolen D. was being stolen

3. A new school __________ in the area lately.

A. was built B. was being built C. has built D. has been built

4. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, __________ taught us English.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

5. Heres the computer program _______I told you about.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

Unit 6 An Excursion

A. ReadingBefore you read

1. in the shape [eip] of : c hnh dng

2. lotus (n) ['louts] hoa sen3. picturesque (a) [,pikt'resk] p nh tranh v

4. site (n) [sait] cnh quan5. wonder (n) ['wnd] k quan

6. resort (n) [ri:'z:t] khu ngh mt7. altitude (n) ['ltitju:d] cao

8. pine (n) [pain] cy thng

9. waterfall (n) ['w:tf:l] thc nc

10. valley ['vli] of love : thung lng tnh yu11. bank (n) [bk] b sng

12. hill (n) [hil] i

* Vocabulary1. excursion (n) /kskn/, /kskrn/:

Ex: They've goneon an excursionto York.2. term (n) /tm/2. come to an end : finishEx:

3. day off (n)

->have a day off : + occasion (n) ['kein] : dp

4. cave (n) [keiv]

+ rock (n) [rk]: 5. formation (n) /fmen/

-> rock formation+ suppose (v) [s'pouz] 6. pagoda (n) /pd/:

7. campfire (n) [kmp,'fai]

+ school-day (n) ['sku:l'dei]

8. share (v) /e(r)/9. permission (n) / pmn/-> permit (v) / pmt/-> get someones permission [p'min]: Ex:.

10. stay the night away from home : 11. persuade (v) [p'sweid] Ex: ..

12. thats all for now:

* - make + O + adj

Ex:.

- let + O +V

Ex:

II. While you read

1. destination (n) [,desti'nein]

2. prefer (v) [pri'f:(r)] sth to sth else : 3. anxious (a) ['ks]

B. Speaking

1. sundeck (n) ['sndek]

2. get sunburnt /snbn/3. travel sickness (n) /trvl- skns/

+ car -sickness (n) / k(r)- skns/4. plenty ['plenti] of :

5. fresh air (n) [fre,e]

+ by ones self [self]:

6. suitable (a) ['su:tbl] for sb : 7. exit (n) ['eksit]

8. refreshments (n) [ri'fremnts]: ): room that serves food and drinks in a boat 9. occupied (a) ['kjupaid]1. Asking for opinions

2.Giving opinions

3.Expressing agreement

4.Expressing disagreement

*What do you think ?

* Do you agree?

*What's your opinion/ idea?

*I think hed better take the seat

*I feel that we should put her in seat .

*In my opinion, I think/ don't think.....

*I agree with you .

*That's a good idea*I don't quite agree.

*That's not a good idea because.....

*I dont think so.

C. Listening1. go for a picnic: /pknk/2. pay (v) a visit ['vizit]:

3. Botanical [b'tnikl] garden 4. tour (n)/ t(r)/5. glorious (a) ['gl:ris] 6. destination (n) /destnen/

+ merrily (adv) /merli/

7. spacious (a) ['speis] 8. guitar (n) [gi't:]

+ laugh (v) [l:f]: ci

9. delicious (a) [di'lis]

10. sleep [sli:p] (v) soundly : (sleep-slept-slept)

11. peaceful (a) ['pi:sfl]

12. quiet (a) / kwat/13. left-overs (n) ['left'ouvz] + return (v) /rtn/ home : v nhD. Writing1. request (n) [ri'kwest]

2. confirmation (n) [,knf'mein]

3. pick up (v)

4. convenient (a)[kn'vi:njnt] for sb: 5. as soon as possible ['psbl]: 6. certainly (adv)/ stnli/7. fortunately (adv)/ftntli/+ wait for (v): i

8. bunch (n) [bnt] 9. wildlife (n) ['waildlaif] E. Language Focus a. Pronunciation1. together (adv) [t'ge] cng vi nhau

2. pagoda (n) [p'goud] cha3. camera (n) ['kmr] my nh

4. glass (n) [gl:s] ci ly, ci cc

5. today (n) [t'dei] hm nay

6. German (n) /dmn /ting c, ngi c

7. thirsty (a) /sti/: kht nc8. nurse (n) /ns/ y t

b. Grammar

1. option (n) ['pn] s la chn

2. rat (n) [rt] con chut3. match (n) [mt] cuc thi u4. windy (a) ['windi] c gi

5. dirty (a) / dti/ d bn, th b

6. catch (v) [kt] tm ly, theo kp

Unit 7 : The Mass MediaUnit 7 : The Mass MediaREADING:

Before you read* Vocabulary

+ national /nnl/ (a): thuc quc gia, dn tc1. channel ['tnl] (n) :

2. the mass media (n) /ms _ 'mi:di /3. population and Development : [,ppju'lein] [di'velpmnt]: + adventure (n) [d'vent(r)] cuc phiu lu

4. cartoon (n) [ka:'tu:n]:5. TV series (n) ['siri:z]: + road of life : ng i

6. comedy (n)['kmdi] :7. secret (n) ['si:krt]: 8. Peoples Army (n) ['a:mi]: 9. Punishment (n) ['pnimnt]: -> punish (v) /pn/ : pht10. comment (n) : /kment/: 11. Folk songs (n) [fouk]: 12. New headlines (n) ['hedlain] :

+ Weather Forecast (n) ['f:k:st] : d bao thi tiet

13. Drama (n) ['dra:m] : Ex: 14. Quiz show [kwiz]: 15. Portrait of life (n) :/ ptret , ptrt / 16. Documentary (n) /dkjumentri/Ex:.17. Wildlife World (n) ['waildlaif]: + Around the world : Vng quanh th gii

+ Culture (n)['klt]: vn ha

18. Drawing (n) ['dr:i]: 19. recommend (v) [rek'mend]:

.SPEAKING:

1. entertainment (n)/enttenmnt/

2. provide (v)[pr'vaid]3. orally (adv) [':rli]: 4. aurally (adv)[':rli]: 5. visually (adv)['viuli]: 6. present (v)/przent/+present (a,n) / preznt/7. deliver (v): [di'liv]

8. feature (n)['fi:t]: 9. distinctive (a) [dis'tiktiv]:

10. In common['kmn]:

LISTENING:+ Per (pre): = every

1. heavy rain (n) /hevi/2. flood (n)[fld]: 3. cause (v) /kz/

4. rise/rose/risen (v) / raz- rz- rzn/5. cloudy (a) /kladi/6. wind (n) / wnd/7. climb (v) / klaim / 8. healthy (adj) /'heli / 9. old age (n) 10. In spite of : = Despite /dspat/Ex:..WRITING :

1. advantage (n)[d'vantid] :2. disadvantage (n) [,disd'va:ntid]:3. memorable (a)['memrbl]: 4. present (v) ['preznt]: 5. effective (a)['ifektiv] : hu hiu

6. enjoyable (a) [in'dibl]:

7. popularity (n)[,ppju'lrti]: + Aware ( + of ) (a) ['we]: nhn thyEx: He waswell awareof the problem.8. responsibility (n)[ris,pns'bilti]: 9. brain (n)[brein] : 9. encourage (v) [in'krid]:10. violent (a)['vailnt]:11. interfere (v)[,int'fi]:

LANGUAGE FOCUS:

1. destroy (v) [dis'tri]: ph hy2. Statue of Liberty (n) ['sttu:]['libti]: tng n thn t do3. quarrel (v) /kwrl/: ci nhau

4. cancel (v) /knsl/: hu b

5. appointment (n) ['pintmnt]: cuc hn, cuc hp

6. manage (v) ['mnid]: trng nom, qun l

7. council (n) ['kaunsl]: hi ng

8. demolish (v)[di'mli]:ph hy, nh

9. beef (n)[bi:f] : tht b

10. shortage (n) [':tid]:s thiu ht

11. condition (n)[ kn'din]: iu kin

Grammar:1. Because of and in spite of

- Because of (bi v) + N/N phrase

Ex: Because of my sickness, I couldnt go to school yesterday.

(Bi v benh nen hom qua toi khong the i hoc.) ---> Nguyen nhan ket qua

- In spite of (mac du) + N/N phrase

Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain.

(Mac du tuoi gia nhng ba van co gang leo nui.) ---> S tng phan Unit 8 The Story Of My Village

A. Reading

+ crop (n) [krp] v ma

+ produce (v) [pr'dju:s] : sn xut

1. village (n)/vld/ 2. villager (n) /vld(r)/3. make ends meet (v) Ex:.4. to be in need of (a) Ex: .

+ simple (a) ['simpl]: n gin, gin d5. straw (n) [str:]

6. mud (n) [md] 7. shortage (n) [':tid] + send (v) somebody to school / college ['klid] : 8. better (v) ['bet] 9. technical high school (n) / teknkl/10. farming method (n) [f:mi, 'med]

11. result in (v) [ri'zlt] 12. bumper crop (n) / bmp(r)- krp/13. cash crop (n) ['k krp]14. export (n) /'eksp:t/ + export (n) / kspt/+ lifestyle (n) [laifstail] li sng+ brick (n) [brik]+ thanks toEx: Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!15. knowledge (n) ['nlid] + grandchild (n)['grndtaid] chu (ca ng b)

B. Speaking1. widen (v) ['waidn]-> wide (a)/ wad/: rng+ raise (v) [reiz]: nng ln2. resurface (v) /risfs/

3. medical centre (n) ['medikl,'sent]

+ bridge (n)[brid] ci cu4. canal (n) [k'nl]+ condition (n) [kn'din] iu kin5. lorry (n) ['lri]+ look after (v) chm sc+ muddy (a) ['mdi] ly li+ flooded (a) [flded] b ngp lt6. farming product (n) [[f:mi,'prdkt]:7. cart (v) [k:t] 8. loads ['loudz] of (n) + get around (v) i liC. Listening

1. coast [koust] (n)

2. in the middle ['midl] of sth (exp.) 3. grass land (n) ['gra:s, lnd]

4. turn into (v) 5. ugly (a) ['gli]

6. suburbs (n) ['sb:bz] 7. replace (v) [ri'pleis]

8. tourist resort (n) ['turist, ri:'z:t] 9. pull down (v) [pul, daun]

10. atmosphere (n) ['tmsfi] 11. peaceful (a) ['pi:sfl]

12. change in sth(n) [teind] 13. corner shop (n) ['k:n, p] 14. department store(n)[di'p:tmnt,st:]15. no longer (exp.):

D. Writing 1. railway station (n) ['reilwei ,stein] nh ga

3. direction (n) [di'rekn] s ch dn

4. map (n) [mp] bn 5. follow (v) ['flou] theo, i theo

6. ahead (adv)['hed] v pha trc

7. station (n) ['stein] nh ga, trm, n

8. enclose (v) [in'klouz] gi km

9. entrance (n) ['entrns] li vo, cng vo

10. souvenir [,su:v'ni] shop (n)quy bn qu lu nim.

11. car park (n) [ka, p:k] bi u x

* Cm t ch ng

come [km] out of (v) i ra khiKeep walking: i b

Go straight: i thng Go down :i xung Turn left: R tri Turn right: R phi Take the first turning on the right.:R phi ng r u tin.

Go past, go through, walk past (v) i qua Go along: i dc Go over: i qua cu.

Go towards: i theo hng Go up: i ln Go down : i xung Cross: Bng qua opposite (adj) ['pju:n] i dinThe bookshop is opposite the church: Hiu sch i din nh th.

The bookshop is in front of the church: Hiu sch nm trc nh th.

The bookshop is behind the church:Hiu sch nm sau nh th.

The bookshop is next to the church:. Hiu sch nm st cnh nh th.

Beside (pre): bn cnhcrossroads (n) ['krsroudz] giao l, bng binhtraffic lights: n giao thng

E. Language Focusa. Pronunciation1. cow (n) [kau] b ci

2. house (n) [haus] cn nh, nh

3. couch (n) [kaut] gh trng k 4. coat (n)[kout] o chang ngai

5. bowl (n) [boul] ci t, ci bt

6. mouse (n) [maus] chut 8. note (n) [nout] li ghi ch , s ch

9. bone (n) [boun] xng

12. shout (v) [aut] la ht

13. loudly (adv) ['laudli] m . inh i. 14. at last (exp.) ln cui cng15. snow (n) [snou] tuyt

17. come over (v) vt qua

b. Grammar1. old (a) [ould] gi, c, c

2. traffic lights (n) ['trfik'laits] n giao thng3. slippery (a) ['slipri] trn, kh i

4. crazy (a) ['kreizi] in di, ngu xun

5. serve (v) [s:v] phc v, phng s

6. announce (v) ['nauns] thng bo

7. at least (exp.) t nht

8. meeting (n) ['mi:ti] cuc hi hp, cuc gp g

9. cure (v) [kju] iu tr

10. disease (n) [di'zi:z] cn bnh

11. have a bath [b] (exp.) i tm

12. queue (v) [kju:] xp hng

13. heavy traffic (n) ['hevi, trfik] mt xe c ng 14. air (n) [e] khng kh, khng gian 15. helpful (a) ['helpfuli] hay gip 16. role (n) [roul] vai tr

17. essential [i'senl] for (a) cn thit18. convenient (a) [kn'vi:njntli] thun tin, tin li

19. as well as [z] (exp.) cng nh20. transport (n) ['trnsp:t] s chuyn ch

21. politics (n) chnh tr

22. endless (a) ['endlis] vnh vin

23. faraway (a) xa xm, xa xa

24. custom (n) ['kstm] phong tc, tp qun

25. dominate (v) ['dmineit] chi phi, c nh hng ln.

26. talk to each other (exp.) ni chuyn vi nhau, chi phi

27. source (n) [s:s] ngun.GRAMMAR

Reported speech: Statements

- ong t tng thuat thng gap: said, told, thought, announced - Khi oi cau trc tiep (Statement) sang gian tiep, ta oi BA yeu to:ngoi, th cua ong t va trang t ch thi gian va ni chon.

* Ngoi:

- oi ngoi th NHAT phu hp vi S trong menh e chnh

- oi ngoi th HAI phu hp vi O trong menh e chnh

- Ngoi th BA khong oi

Ex: He said to me, I and you will go with her father.

---> He told me (that) he and I would go with her father.

Th cua ong t: Direct speech (Cau trc tiep)Indirect speech (Cau gian tiep)

Simple presentSimple past

Present continuousPast continuous

Simple past

Present perfectPast perfect

Simple futureWould V0

can ---> could

will ---> would

shall ---> should

may ---> might

must ---> had to

* Trang t ch thi gian va ni chon:

today ---> that day

tonight ---> that night

now ---> then

ago ---> before

yesterday ---> the day before

last week ---> the week before Next year / week ->The following year / week or the next yeartomorrow ---> the day after / The following day

this ---> that

these ---> those

here ---> there

Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.

---> She told me that she had met my brother the day before.

2. Conditional sentence type 1

Dien ta ieu kien CO THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.

Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.

* Lu y: Phan biet cach s dung gia WHEN va IF.

- Dung WHEN khi hanh ong CHAC CHAN xay ra.

Ex: When Im hungry, Ill find something to eat.

- Dung IF khi hanh ong CO KHA NANG xay ra. Ex: If I have two tickets, Ill invite her to the cinema.

A. PASSIVE VOICE

1. Change the active into the passive ( i cu ch ng sang cu b ng)

Active : S V O

Passive : S to be + p.p (V3/ Ved) by O

E.g. Active: I love the dog

Passive: The dog is loved (by me)

TENSESACTIVE VOICEPASSIVE VOICE

Simple PresentS+V(_s/_es)S+am/is/are+V3/_ed

Present ContinuousS+ am/is/are+ V-ingS+ am/is/are+being+ V3/_ed

Present PerfectS+ have/has + V3/_edS+ have/has+been+ V3/_ed

Simple PastS+ V2/_edS+was/were+ V3/_ed

Past ContinuousS+ was/were+ V-ingS+ was/were+being+ V3/_ed

Simple FutureS+will+ V1S+ will+be+ V3/_ed

Modal verbsS+ can/ could...+V1S+can/could...+be+ V3/_ed

TypeIf clauseMain clause

Type 1: express actions or situations that may happen in the present or the future.Simple present

Ex: If I find your key,Simple future

Ill phone you.

Type 2: express unreal actions or situations, which cannot happen in the present or the future.Simple past

Ex1: If I had a car,

Ex2: If I were you, Were cho tt c cc SWould/ could + inf

I would give you a lift.

I would accept his invitation.

Type 2: express the thing or action that was unreal in the past

Past perfect(S + had (not) + V3/ed)

Ex1: If I had worked harder,would (not) + have + V3/edI would have passed my exam.