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Virtualization Overview BAIJU PANTHI and SUNAYAN NAG CTL
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Vmware Introduction and Overview

Apr 05, 2018

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Virtualization, in computing, is the creation of a virtual(rather than actual) version of something, such as ahardware platform, operating system, a storage device ornetwork resources.

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What is Virtualization?

Virtualization is a technologydeveloped IBM for their Mainframe.That allows you to transformhardware into software.

Virtualization allows you to run multipleoperating systems simultaneouslyon a single computer.

Each copy of an operating system isinstalled into a virtual machine .

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Virtualization is a technology that transforms hardwareinto software.

Virtualization allows you to run multiple operating systemsas virtual machines on a single computer.

> Each copy of an operating system is installed into avirtual machine.

Virtualization is not>Simulation>Emulation

WHAT IS VIRTUALIZATION?

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Three Key Properties of Virtualization

Partitioning• Run multiple operating

systems on one physicalmachine

• Fully utilize server resources• Support high availability by

clustering virtual machines

Encapsulation• Encapsulate the entire state

of the virtual machine inhardware-independent files

• Save the virtual machine stateas a snapshot in time

• Re-use or transfer whole virtualmachines with a simple file copy

Isolation• Isolate faults and security at

the virtual-machine level• Dynamically control CPU,

memory, disk and networkresources per virtualmachine

• Guarantee service levels

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Run several operating systemson a single machine.

Create shared pools of resources tooptimize your infrastructure.

Virtualization: Fundamentally Better

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VMware’s Product Mission

Transform industry-standard server and desktopcomputing through virtualization

Application

OS

Hardware

Application

OS

Hardware

Virtualization

Hardware

App

OS

App

OS

Reduction inOperating Costs

Reduction inHardware Costs

Increased Utilization& Return on Assets

Greatly EnhancedBusiness Continuity

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Hardware

Application

Operating System

With VirtualizationWithout Virtualization

What is Virtualization?

• VMware provides hardware virtualization that presents a completex86 platform to the virtual machine

• Allows multiple applications to run in isolation within virtual machineson the same physical machine

• Virtualization provides direct access to the hardware resources togive you much greater performance than software emulation

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Hosted vs. Native Virtualization

NativeHosted

• Device support is inherited from host

operating system for maximum hardwarecompatibility• Virtualization installs like an application

rather than like an operating system• Can run alongside conventional

applications

• Maximum performance with lowest overhead usingcertified hardware

• Highly efficient direct I/O pass-through architecturefor network and disk• Highly secure micro-kernel virtualization layer —

only 100Ks of lines of code versus 10 – 25 millionlines of host operating system code

• Advanced features like VMotion available

(ESX Server)(Workstation, VMware Player, VMwareServer, ACE, VMware Server)

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Hosted-products architecture

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Workstation 5.0

ACE

PlayerFusion VDM

ThinApp

SVI

Mobility

Workstation1.0 VDI 1.0

Desktop1999 2006

VMwareServer 2.0

ESXi

ESX 3.5

GSX 1.0 ESX 1.0

Server2001 2001

StorageVMotion

DRSHA

Backup Mgr

Update MgrDPM

CapacityPlanner

Lab Mgr

Stage Mgr

Lifecycle Mgr

Site Recovery Mgr

Virtual Center 1.0(with w/VMotion)

Management2003 2005

GSX 1.0 ESX 1.0

Server2001 2001

VMware Product Evolution

vCloud 1.0

Cloud2008

Workstation 6.0

ACE

PlayerFusion VDM

ThinApp

SVI

Mobility

Workstation1.0 VDI 1.0

Desktop1999 2006

VMwareServer 2.0

ESXi

ESX 3.5

StorageVMotion

DRSHA

Backup Mgr

Update MgrDPM

CapacityPlanner

Lab Mgr

Stage Mgr

Lifecycle Mgr

Site Recovery Mgr

VirtualCenter 1.0(with w/VMotion)

Management2003 2005

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Virtualization: Industry-Standard Way of Computing

Hypervisor

VirtualInfrastructure

Management &Automation

Hypervisor

VirtualInfrastructure

Hypervisor

Test &Development

Early Adoption Mainstreaming Standardization

ServerConsolidation

InfrastructureManagement

High Availability

3rd generation2006- 2008

2nd generation2003 - 2005

1st generation1998 – 2002

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vSphere 4 Editions: Overview

STANDARD($795 / CPU)

Simple Consolidation

ENTERPISE PLUS($3495 / CPU)Consolidation,

Availability,Manageability

ADVANCED($2245 / CPU)

Consolidation PlusAvailability

ESSENTIALS PLUS Integrated availability

solution for SmallBusinesses

($2995 All-in-One for 3

Servers)

ESSENTIALSBasic management of

free ESXi($995 All-in-One for 3

Servers)

Scale limited,Low initial price,

Small office-oriented features

Scale unlimited,Value price, Low TCO

Full featured

Basic management for: •Simple consolidation •Remote offices •Test labs

High availability for: •Production infrastructure •Mission critical applications

Large scale management and integration for: •Internal cloud •Tier 1 applications

VMware vSphere

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Simplified License Management in vSphere 4

Simple license keys instead of flex- 1 license per edition- 1 key for many hosts

New centralized license key administration in vCenter- No separate license server to manage or monitor- Centralized host and license monitoring through vCenter enabling easy

complianceNew license portal provides more accurate view of entitlement

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Improved Activation Process

• VI3 License Activation Is Failure-prone- Too many steps and ―context changes Customers have many opportunities to get confused or take ―wrong

turns - License files are the result of a long, multi-step portal transaction- Complexity illustrated: 40 pages in VI3 admin/install guide devoted to licensing

• A Dramatically Simpler Process In VI4- A short and easy activation process was the single most important design requirement- License keys are sent in email and can be copied directly into the product – no portal activation step required

- No separate license server means no additional installation, configuration or monitoring is required

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 Receive

activationcode in email

Go tolicenseportal

Generate newlicense file

Select licensequalities to

activate

Install licenseserver ifneeded

Re-readlicense fileto server

Product activated

Chooseserver or

host-based file

Downloador email

license fileUpload

license file

Configurelicensing inVC/ESX UI

3 2 10 Receive license keys in email Enter license key into VC UI Assign license key to ESX hosts Product activated

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VMware Leads the Way to the Private Cloud

1999

TheClient

Hypervisor

2000

TheServer

Hypervisor

2003

VirtualInfrastructure

2009+

TheCloud

OS

VMware

vSphere™ Foundation for

Internal and External Clouds

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% o

f A p p

l i c a t i o n s

Application Performance Requirements

95% ofapplications

< 100 at peak

< 2.4Mbits/s

< 4 GB at peak

1 to 2 CPUs

1. Source: VMware Capacity Planner assessments

ESX 3.5

100,000

9 Gb/s

64 GB per VM

4 VCPUs

ESX 4.0

200,000+

20 Gb/s +

255 GB per VM

8 VCPUs

vSphere 4 Delivers Performance for Demanding Applications

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Broad Ecosystem – Technology and Service Providers

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Top 3 Reasons Why VMware is the Right IT Investment

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Top 3 Reasons Why VMware is the Right IT Investmentin a Tough Economic Environment

Minimize Lost Revenue Due toDowntime3

Reduce Datacenter Operating Cost(e.g. Power & Cooling)

2

Reduce Physical Infrastructure Cost1

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