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vlY;kps*ekaMys tkrs- *v..kk gtkjs ;kaps vkanksyu tkrhO;oLFkk u"V dj.;kckcr dkghp

cksyr ukgh dkj.k R;kaph laiw.kZ Vhe mPptkrh; vkgs- R;kr ,dghs nfyrizfrfu/khgh ukgh-*

v'kh ,dkaxh tkrdsanzh Vhdk dsyh tkr vkgs- m|k dnkfpr v..kkauh R;kaP;k Vhee/;s

,[kknk nfyr izfrfu/kh ?ksryk] R;kauh okjaokj ckcklkgsckaps ukaogh ?;k;yk lq:okr dsyh

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nfyr&fgrlaiks"kd Eg.krk ;sbZy dk;\ cgqLrjlRrkd tkrh; yksd'kkgh 'kklukar

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cuysys fdaok nq;;~e&fr;;~e ntkZpk lRrspk okVk feGfo.kkjs nfyrizLFkkfiroxZ [kjs

nfyr&fgrlaiks"kd Eg.ktsp [kjs vkacsMdjoknh rjh Eg.kkosr dk;\ vkacsMdjoknh

vl.;klkBh*tUetkr*dlksVh yko.;kizr uockS/nkae/khy *tkrhdj.kk*P;k izo`Rrh v|ki izcG

vkgs- nfyr&vkfnokLkhaP;k fgrkyk izk/kkU; ns.kk&;k Bksl izkxfrd fopkj o d`rh[ksjht

dsoG R;kaP;k izfrfu/khauk LFkku fnY;keqGs iz'u lqVr ukghr-dfu"BtkrhLrjkrhy tSfod

izfrfu/kh izLFkkfir PkkSdVhrp lekfo"V dsY;kus eksBk y{k.kh; cny gks.;kph 'kD;rkgh

ulrs-izrhdkRed izfrfuf/kRokph ekx.kh Eg.kwup vdzkarhdkjh Bjrs-

v..kkaP;k vkanksyukP;k pkyd'kDrh mPptkroxhZ;&fir`lRrkd vkgsr] R;k dsoG

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,d Hkkx vlyk ikfgts- Hkz"VkpkjkP;k leL;sps vkdyu tkroxZfyaxHkkohifjizs{;krwu

dsY;k[ksjht v'kk dzkafrdkjh y<;kph ;kstuk iq<s usrk ;s.kkj ukgh- nfyrfojks/k tkrdsanzh

fo'ys"k.kkP;k e;kZnseqGs ;k dzkafrdkjh vkdyukdMs u tkrk izLFkkfirhdj.kkyk fdaok

tkroXkhZ; vkorkZyk cGh iMrks-

nfyrkae/;s v..kkaP;k tuyksdiky fcykP;k vaeyctko.kh}kjs ?kVusr

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;a=.ksP;k gkrh izpaM vf/kdkj ns.;kr vkY;kus mPptkroxkZP;k neukpk nfyrkauk lkeuk

djkok ykxsy-v'kh nfyrkauk okV.kkjh Hkhrh eqGhp vokLro ukgh- tkrh; iwoZxzgkuqlkj

R;kPkk nfyrfojks/kh xSjokij gksow 'kdrks- ;k Hkkoh /kksD;kpk fopkj djrk nfyrkauh dsoG

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tkrhoxZfir`lRrkfojks/kh gLr{ksi dlk izHkkohi.ks djrk ;sbZy];kdMs y{k dsanzhr dj.ks

vf/kd lektifjorZudkjh Bj.kkj vkgs- dsoG udkjkRed fojks/kkeqGs rs izpfyr ;a=.ksrhy

cgqLrjlRrkd jpusrhy mPptkrh; o ojp< 'ksrdjhtkrh; lRrk/kkjh oxkZP;kizrh nfyrkaP;k

vkfJrhdj.kkyk izR;{kkizR;{k ekU;rk nsr vkgsr- ;k cgqLrjlRrkd tkrh; 'kklu ;a=.ksr

T;k dkWaxzslus R;kaph ikGseqGs xsY;k pkGhl&iUUkkl o"kkZr vR;ar [kksyoj :toysyh

vkgsr]R;k dkWaxzsliz.khr cgqLrjlRrkdrsyk ekU;rk nsrs vkf.k R;krhy nfyrkaP;k

vkfJrhdj.kkP;k fojks/kkr tksjnkj dzkarhdkjh mBko dj.;k,soth izR;{kkIkzR;{ki.ks ,dk

Hkz"VkpkjhlRrsyk laj{k.k ns.;klkj[ksp djrs- Hkz"Vkpkj fdaok vkfFkZd 'kks"k.kkP;k

tkR;kf/kf"Br oxhZ; cktwadMs nqyZ{k djhr jkfgY;kus g;k izLFkkfirhdj.kkpk /kksdk vf/kdp

jkgrks] gh tkrdsanzh fo'ys"k.kkph e;kZnk vf/kd /kksdknk;d vkgs];kpsgh foLej.k Ogko;kl

udks!

nfyrkae/khy ,dk eksBk izokg v..kkaP;k vkanksyukdMs mPptkrh; 'kDrhaps

nfyr&cgqtukafojks/kh dVdkjLFkku Eg.kwu la'k;kus ikgr vkgs-mPptkrhopZLokyk

vkschlh]nfyr]vkfnoklhaOnkjk eksBh vkOgkus mHkh jkgr vkgsr-R;kfojks/kkr izfrdzkarh

dj.;klkBh gs vkanksyu ,dizdkjP;k*czgeks& dkULihjUlh*e/kwu mHks jkfgys vkgs]vlk

tkrdsanzh la'k;xzLr¼dkLV&LdsfIVd~ vWizksp½n`"Vhdksugh nfyr&cgqtuoknh m?kMi.ks O;Dr

djhr vkgsr-gs vkanksyu iw.kZr% fu;ksftr i/nrhus mHkkjysys vkgs]gh oLrqfLFkrh vkgs-ijarq

rh dsoGp*czkge.kh dVdkjLFkkukRed ;kstuk*vkgs]v'kk x`ghrdkP;k vk/kkjs lektdzkarhdkjh

Hkku fodflr djrk ;s.kkj ukgh-vkf.k rs okLrokyk /k:u ulY;keqGs pqdhps vkgs-vls

vkanksyu dks.kR;k izdkjP;k oxZtkrh'kDrh mHkkjrkr]R;kauk dks.kR;k ifjfLFkrhr dks.kdks.kR;k

tufoHkkxkrwu ekU;rk izkIr gksr vlrs] R;kaP;k fgrlaca/kkps Lo:Ik dks.krs vkgsr]R;krhy

varfoZjks/k o 'k=qHkkoh fojks/k dls vkgsr b- lkis{k vkdyukrwu vkanksyukP;k dsanzLFkkuh

vlysY;k iz'ukps ;k O;oLFksrhy la?k"kkZps Lo#i dks.kR;k izdkjps vkgs ;kfo"k;d lexz

xfr'kkL=h; fo'ys"k.k fodflr dj.;kP;kn`"Vhus v'kk r&gsps*tkrh;& la'k;oknh*x`ghrd

vVdko fuekZ.k dj.kkjs vkgs-

vkanksyu fu;kstuiwoZd vk;ksftr d#u R;kpk O;kid ifj.kke ?kMowu vk.k.;kr

vkj,l,liz.khr fujfujkGs xV&rV o vusd Lo;alsoh LkaLFkk ;kaP;klg dkWiksZjsV~l txr

vkf.k ehMh;k b-e/khy izLFkkfir'kDrh xrh'khy jkfgyh vkgs-vkanksyu ewGkrp turGkrwu

fodflr >kysys ulY;kus ;k 'kDrhauh rs ,[kkn;k bOgsaVizek.ks eWust dsys-turGkrhy

mRLQqrZrk uDdhp ;kr n`"Vhl iMyh ukgh ek= ,dizdkjpk >qaMhpk mUekn i/nr'khji.ks

?kMowu vk.kyk gksrk-mtO;k fganqRooknh&czkge.kh'kDrh],uthvks]dkWikZjsV~l vkf.k ehMh;k

;kauh bOgsaV eWustesaV d:u vkanksyu ?kMoys-MkO;k]nfyr&cgqtuoknh

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vls vkanksyu mHks djrk vkys vlrs-ijarq R;kaP;k ukdrsZi.kkeqGs mtO;k'kDrhauh rs

IkzLFkkfirekxkZus mHks dsys vkgs-egkxkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkjklkj[;k tulkekU; tursr izpaM larki

vlysY;k eqí;kyk R;kauh fu;kstucð ;a=.ksph tksM nsr ns'kHkjkrwu eksB;k izek.kkr izfrlkn

izkIr dsyk- mPptkroxZ] mPpe/;eoxZ rs dfu"Be/;eoXkZ Lrjki;Zar R;kauk izR;{k ikfBack

feGkyk- ijarq T;k ns'kkr lÙkj VDds turk]th ekxkltkrhoxkZrhy vkgs]fryk

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vkgs-dkj.k turspk izk/kkU;dze vUu]vkjksX;]f'k{k.k]?kj]jkstxkjknh thoueku mapko.;kP;k

HkkSfrdy<;kauk vkgs-gs y<s lkekftd&vkfFkZd fo"kerk u"V dj.;kP;k fn'ksusp tkr

vlY;kus R;kr tkroxZiq:"klÙkkfojks/kh la?k"kkZf'kok; vkxsdwp djrk ;s.kkj ukgh-v..kkaps

vkanksyu ek= tursP;k tx.;kP;k iz'ukaiklwu dkslks eSy nwj vkgs-R;keqGsp xjhc

nfyr&Jfed turk ;k vkanksyukiklwu nwj vkgs-gs vkanksyu ns'kO;kih tursP;k y<;kps

vkgs]vls ts i=dkj] o`ÙkokfgU;k fcacfor vkgsr]rs d`rd izpkjkph ,d eksfge ,uthvks]

dkWiksZjsV~l ;kaP;k izHkkok[kkyh jkcfor vkgsr]gsgh okLro vkgs- vkanksyukph O;kIrh eksB;k

o e/;e 'kgjkae/khy mPpe/;e rs e/;eoxZ ;k tkroxZd{ksiyhdMs foLrkjysyh ukgh-

xzkeh.kHkkxkr vkanksyukpk IkzHkko ukgh]rj bysDVªkWfud ehMh;kus rs [ksM;kikM;kr iz{ksfir

dsys vkgs-VhOghlkj[;k ek/;ekauh rs tulkekU;kai;Zar usys vkgs-;k iz{ksi.kkrhy czkge.;gh

Li"Vr% fnlwu ;sr vkgs-;k vkanksyukP;k rqyusr izpaM tuikfBack vl.kk&;k

nfyr]vkfnoklh]dkexkj]'ksrdjh vknhaP;k jLR;kojhy y<;kaph lk/kh n[kygh ehMh;kus

?ksrysyh ukgh-ehMh;kph tkroxZi{kikrh Hkwfedk ;kfufeÙkkus dGhph ckc vkgs-vR;k/kqfud

Kku&ra=Kkukoj mPptkrhaps opZLo vlY;kus vkanksyukP;k gk;Vsd izPkkjkyk tkroxhZ;]ySafxd

cktw vkgsr-baVjusV pWfVax]Qslcqd]vkdqZV] fOVVj]bZ&esy],l,e,l vknh vR;k/kqfud bysDVªkWfud

ek/;ekapk okijgh ojP;ktkrhoxkZus dsyk vkgs-gh R;kaph laidZek/;es cuyh vkgsr-v'kk

lks'ky usVodhZaxOnkjs izPkkjdkj.k jkcfo.kkjsgh izkeq[;kus la?kifjokj]R;kaP;k brj

la?kVuk],uthvkst~] vkf.k dkWiksZjsV~ltxrkrhy vkgsr]ghns[khy oLrqfLFkrh vkgs-ekStetk]euksjatu

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pGoGhP;k izPkkjdkj.kkpsgh lk/ku cur vkgs-[kksVk izpkj dj.;klkBh Qslcqdlkj[;k

lks'kyusVodhZax lkbZV~lpk eksB;k izek.kkoj okij gksr vlY;kps fun'kZukl vkys vkgs-

lks'kyusVodhZax lkbZV~leqGs v..kkauk Hkkjrkckgsj fons'kkrgh eksBk ikfBack feGkyk vkgs-ijarq

lks'kyusVodhZax lkbZV~llkj[;k yksdfiz; fo'oO;kih ek/;ekOnkjsgh lkezkT;oknh

jktdkj.k&vFkZdkj.kkyk xrh feGr vkgs-;qjks&vesfjdu vkfFkZdeanh vkf.k

bftIr]V;qfuf'k;k]fyfc;knh vjctxrkrhy gqdwe'kkghfojks/kh tumBkokyk izksRlkgu ns.kk&;k

Qslcqd o brj lks'kyusVodhZax lkbZV~l ;kapk laca/k l|dkyhu HkkaMoy'kkghrhy vfj"Vkoj

ekr d: 'kdsy v'kk lkezkT;oknh jktdkj.k&vFkZdkj.kkP;k Mkoispka'kh tksMyk tkr vkgs-

Qslcqd]vkdqZV] fOVVj vknh lks'kyusVodhZax ehMh;ke/khy dkgh izek.kkr O;DrhLokra×;iwjd

vfHkO;Drhpk vodk'k tjh fo'oO;kid Lo:ikpk vlyk rjh rks HkkaMoy'kkghvf/klÙkk

fu;af=r vkgs-lks'kyusVodhZax lkbZV~lpsgh lkezkT;oknh cktkjdsanzh vFkZdkj.kgh xrh ?ksr vkgs-

v..kkaP;k vkanksyudkGkr Qslcqd]xqxy]fyaDMbu] fOV~Vj vknhaP;k 'ksvlZP;k ok<R;k

myk<kyhauk 'ksvjcktkjkr xrh izkIr >kY;kps Li"V fnlr vkgs- Qslcqd]xqxy] fOV~Vj b-

lkBh Hkkjr gs vesfjdsuarjps o txkr nql&;k dzekadkps HkkaMoyh xqaro.kwd&dsanz cuys

vkgs- Qslcqd] fOV~Vj ;kaP;kis{kk vackuh]VkVk ;kaPkh ,dw.k laiÙkh nqIiVh&frIiVhus tkLr

vlwugh Qslcqd] fOV~Vj ;kaP;k cktkjewY;kP;k rqyusr R;kaps cktkjewY; ek= deh vkgs-;kpk

vFkZ lks'ky lks'kyusVodhZax ehMh;kpk fc>usl lkezkT;oknh dkWiksZjsV~ldaiU;kaizek.ks ok<r

vkgs-vkf.k Hkkjrh; lanHkkZr v'kk vkanksyukrhy R;kaP;k okijkekxs HkkaMoyh

vFkZdkj.kkcjkscjp tkroxhZ; vFkZ&jktdh; lÙkklaca/kkP;k O;wgjpukRed iz;ksxkP;k vusd

laHkkO;rk vlw 'kdrkr-

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izR;{kkizR;{kfjR;k fpFkkowu tuO;kid dsysys gksrs] vls vusdkauh ekaMys vkgsp rjhns[khy rs

eksB;kizek.kkr Hkz"Vkpkjfojks/kkr vl.kk&;k e;kZfnr tuikfBaC;kph lkis{k n[ky u ?ksrY;kus

udkjkRed Bjrs- vkanksyukps fu;a=.k dkWiksZjsV~l djhr gksrs] gh oLrqfLFkrh vkgsp- Hkkjrh;

dkWiksZjsVkWdzlh mPptkroxZfir`lRrkd vlwu rhp [kjh fu;a=d'kDrh vkgs- iMn;kekxs

dkWiksZjsV~l'kDrh vkgs- i.k turs'kh FksV laca/k vlysY;k VhOghlkj[;k bysDVªkfud

ehMh;kP;k gkrpyk[khP;k izpkjdkj.kkus tufoHkkxkPkk ok<Rkk d`rd ikfBaCkk ^fuEkkZ.k* djhr

,dizdkjs ^tulaeksguk*Onkjs *esanwfu;a=.k*dj.;kph Hkwfedk rRijrsus ikj ikMyh vkgs-

ehMh;kojhy mPptkroXkZopZLokrp Hkz"Vkpkjkph ewGs vkgsr- uhjk jkfM;k o dkWiksZjsV~l xzqi

;klkj[;k ehMh;klacaf/kr egkHkz"Vkpkj izdj.kkauk tufoLe`rhr <dywu nsr] ehMh;kus djksMks

#i;kaP;k tkfgjkrhapk rksVk lkslr vkanksyukps v[kaMi.ks]czsd u ?ksrk pksohl rkl ykbOg

VsfydkLV nk[kfoys vkf.k R;kaP;k g;k rFkkdfFkr *lkekftd mRRkjnkf;Rok*P;kckcrhr R;kauh

Lor%p Lor%ph ikB FkksiVwu ?ksrYkh- lektifjorZd'kDrhaP;k nqcZyhdj.kkeqGs jktdh;n`"V;k

tkx`r tula?kVukaP;k izHkkoh gLRk{ksikph ifjfLFkrhp fuekZ.k gksÅ 'kdyh ukgh- R;keqGs

vkanksyukps Lo:Ik tkLrhrtkLr izfrdkjkRed jkfgys-izrhdkRedrk vkf.k foosdghu

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tud`rhdk;ZdzekP;k O;ogkjkf'kok; rs ,[kkn;k eksB;k*lksgG;k*lkj[ks lktjs djhrp laiys-

Hkz"VkpkjfuewZyukpk y<k [kjks[kjp O;oLFkkifjorZukP;k fn'ksus Eg.kts oxZtkrhla?k"kkZP;k fn'ksus

oGw u;s]Eg.kwu gh R;kph HkkaMoyh&czkge.kh ifj.krh!

v..kkaP;k vkanksyukP;k fufeRrkus T;k dkWiksZjsV~l txr o ,uthvks ;kaP;k lkezkT;oknh

HkkaMoy'kkghP;k mPptkrh;&czkge.kh varjaxkcíy nfyr cqf/nthohae/kyk ,dizokg ppkZ

djrks vkgs]R;kr ,uthvksaP;k xka/khoknh fopkj&O;ogkjkfo"k;h vkf.k la?kifjokjk'kh lacaf/kr

vlysY;k 'ksdMks ,uthvksaP;k dk;Ziz.kkyhfo"k;h ,dkaxh fo'ys"k.k ekaMys tkr vkgs-ek=

nfyrpGoGhP;k ,uthvksdj.kkph ppkZ dj.ksgh frrdsp izklafxd vkgs-'kkLR;ktkroxkZP;k

lkfeyhdj.kkr izLFkkfir nfyri{k&la?kVukaP;k vkfJrhdj.kkeqGs vkf.k nfyrpGoGhP;k

v/k%irukus nfyrpGoGhP;k ,uthvksdj.kkykgh xrh izkIr >kyh vkgs-nfyrkae/kyk

izLFkkfiroxZ ,dhdMs ?kVukRed]Lkalnh; ekxkZpk leFkZd cuyk vkgs-rj ljdkjh uksd&;kae/;s

mPpinkoj dk;Zjr vl.kkjs vusd nfyr vf/kdkjh mi;qDrrkoknhn`"Vhus nfyriz'ukaoj dke

dj.kk&;k ,uthvksauk lgk¸;Hkwr Hkwfedk ?ksr vkgsr-Lor%yk v&jktdh; fdaok

fcxj&jktdh; Eg.ko.kk&;k ,uthvks vafrer% izLFkkfirO;oLFksP;k PkkSdVhr dke djhr

dzkarhdkjhpGoG lkdk# u;s Eg.kwu oxZtkrhiq#"klRrkfojks/kh la?k"kkZRed iz'ukaps

v&jktdh;hdj.k djr vlrkr- cgqla[; ,uthvks vkt lokZf/kd dk;Z nfyr]vkfnoklh o

fL=;kaP;k iz'ukaoj djhr vkgsr-lqV;k i/nrhus nfyrkaP;k fdaok fL=;kaP;k iz'ukaoj dk;Z

djrkauk MkW-vkacsMdjkaPks ukao o izrhd ?ksÅu ;k ,uthvks] vkj,l,liz.khr fdaok

xka/khokniz.khr ,uthvksaizek.ksp nfyrkaps v&jktdh;hdj.k djhr vkgsr-uomnkjeroknh

HkkaMoy'kkghP;k ifj?kkr vkj,l,liz.khr fdaok xka/khokniz.khr ,uthvksa

mPptkroxZoPkZLoiwjd dk;Z djhr vkgsrp]ijarq nfyriz'ukaoj dke dj.kk&;k ,uthvksns[khy

nfyrkaP;k vkfJrhdj.kkP;k izfdz;syk xrh nsr O;oLFkklaiks"kd Hkwfedk ikj ikMr vkgsr-

nksUgh izdkjP;k ,uthvks vafrer% tkroxhZ;la?k"kkZps O;oLFkkiu djhr vlrkr-,uthvksaP;k

izHkkok[kkyhy v..kkVheP;k*flOghy lkslk;Vh*rhy mPptkroxhZ;'kDrh T;k v&jktdh;

i/nrhus izLFkkfirpkSdVhrhy lq/kkj.ksps jktdkj.k djrkr-R;kp r&gsus nfyreqDrhP;k iz'ukps

v&jktdh;hdj.k dj.;klkBh nfyriz'ukaoj dke dj.kk&;k ,uthvks tkrhlq/kkj.ksPkh Hkwfedk

?ksrkr-e/;eoxhZ; nfyrcqf/nthoh o izLFkkfir nfyrusr`Ro ;k nksgksauh v..kkaP;k vkanksyukph

xka/khoknh],uthvksiqjLd`r oxZtkrhleUo;oknh laHkkouk dsyh-ijarq v'kh udkjkRed Vhdk

nfyrpGoGhP;k ,uthvksdj.kkcíy lkis{k vkReVhdk djhr ukgh-v..kkaP;k vkanksyukyk

fojks/k djrkauk dkWaxzsliz.khr lRrk/kkjhtkroxkZaps vkfJr jkg.;kr /kU;rk eku.kkjh

nfyrpGoG nql&;k cktwus cgqLrjlRrkd tkrh; yksd'kkgh lajpukae/khy

Hkz"Vkpkjizo.krsfojks/kkr lkis{k dzkarhdkjh fo'ys"k.k ek= nsÅ 'kdr ukgh-;kmyV ;'koar

lksuo.ksiklwu rs ,-jktki;ZarPks Hkz"Vkpkjko#u cGh xsysYks lxGs yksd dfu"BtkrhLrjkrhy

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