Vivaro, v.9 (rev ), en-GB,Manual Vivaro 2010 5 enIn brief 7 Seat adjustment Seat positioning Pull handle, slide seat, release handle. Seat position 3 31, Seat adjustment 3 32. 9Danger

Introduction .................................... 2In brief ............................................ 6Keys, doors and windows ............ 18Seats, restraints ........................... 30Storage ........................................ 51Instruments and controls ............. 56Lighting ........................................ 73Climate control ............................. 78Driving and operating ................... 83Vehicle care ............................... 105Service and maintenance .......... 135Technical data ........................... 139Customer information ................ 153Index .......................................... 154

Contents

2 Introduction

Introduction

Introduction 3

Vehicle specific dataPlease enter your vehicle's data onthe previous page to keep it easilyaccessible. This information isavailable under the sections "Serviceand maintenance" and "Technicaldata" as well as on the identificationplate.

IntroductionYour vehicle is a designedcombination of advanced technology,safety, environmental friendlinessand economy.This Owner's Manual provides youwith all the necessary information toenable you to drive your vehiclesafely and efficiently.Make sure your passengers areaware of the possible risk of accidentand injury which may result fromimproper use of the vehicle.You must always comply with thespecific laws and regulations of thecountry that you are in. These lawsmay differ from the information in thisOwner's Manual.

When this Owner's Manual refers toa workshop visit, we recommend yourOpel Service Partner.All Opel Service Partners providefirst-class service at reasonableprices. Experienced mechanicstrained by Opel work according tospecific Opel instructions.The customer literature pack shouldalways be kept ready to hand in thevehicle.

Using this manual■ The "In brief" section will give you

an initial overview.■ The table of contents at the

beginning of this manual and withineach section shows where theinformation is located.

■ The index will enable you to searchfor specific information.

■ This Owner's Manual depicts left-hand drive vehicles. Operation issimilar for right-hand drive vehicles.

■ The Owner's Manual uses thefactory engine designations. Thecorresponding sales designationscan be found in the section"Technical data".

■ Directional data, e.g. left or right, orfront or back, always relate to thedirection of travel.

■ The display may not support yourlanguage.

■ Depending on the model variant,country variant, integrated specialequipment and accessories, thescope of equipment in the vehiclecan differ from the items mentionedin this Owner's Manual.

■ Display messages and interiorlabelling are written in bold letters.

4 Introduction

Danger, Warnings andCautions

9 Danger

Text marked 9 Danger providesinformation on risk of fatal injury.Disregarding this information mayendanger life.

9 Warning

Text marked 9 Warning providesinformation on risk of accident orinjury. Disregarding thisinformation may lead to injury.

Caution

Text marked Caution providesinformation on possible damage tothe vehicle. Disregarding thisinformation may lead to vehicledamage.

SymbolsPage references are indicated with3. 3 means "see page".We wish you many hours ofpleasurable driving.Adam Opel GmbH

Introduction 5

6 In brief

In brief

Initial drive information

Vehicle unlockingUnlocking with key

Turn the key in the driver's door lock.Open the doors by pulling thehandles.

Unlocking with radio remotecontrol

Press button c, pull door handle.Radio remote control 3 18, Centrallocking system 3 20, Loadcompartment 3 23.

In brief 7

Seat adjustmentSeat positioning

Pull handle, slide seat, releasehandle.Seat position 3 31, Seat adjustment3 32.

9 Danger

Do not sit nearer than 25 cm fromthe steering wheel, to permit safeairbag deployment.

Seat backrests

Pull lever, adjust inclination andrelease lever. Allow the seat toengage. Do not lean on backrestwhen adjusting.Seat position 3 31, Seat adjustment3 32.

Seat height

Lift lever and adjust body weight onseat to raise or lower it.Seat position 3 31, Seat adjustment3 32.

8 In brief

Head restraint adjustment

Raise or lower head restraint to thedesired height.Head restraints 3 30.

Seat belt

Pull out the seat belt and engage inbelt buckle. The seat belt must not betwisted and must fit close against thebody. The backrest must not be tiltedback too far (maximum approx. 25°).To release belt, press red button onbelt buckle.Seat position 3 31, Seat belts3 37, Airbag system 3 40.

Mirror adjustmentInterior mirror

To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever onthe underside of the mirror housing.Interior mirror 3 28.

In brief 9

Exterior mirrors

Manual adjustment

Swivel mirror in required direction.Exterior mirrors 3 26.

Electric adjustment

Select the relevant exterior mirror andadjust it.Convex exterior mirrors 3 26,Electric adjustment 3 27, Foldingexterior mirrors 3 27, Heatedexterior mirrors 3 27.

Steering wheel adjustment

Unlock the lever, adjust the steeringwheel, then engage the lever andensure it is fully locked.Do not adjust the steering wheelunless vehicle is stationary and thesteering wheel lock has beenreleased.Airbag system 3 40, Ignitionpositions 3 84.

10 In brief

In brief 11

Instrument panel overview1 Ashtray .................................. 61

Cupholders ........................... 51Fuse box ............................. 119

2 Fixed air vents ....................... 813 Side air vents ........................ 814 Light switch .......................... 73

Rear fog light ......................... 75Front fog lights ..................... 75Exit lighting ............................ 77Turn and lane-changesignals, sidelights,headlight flash, low beamand high beam ..................... 75

5 Instruments .......................... 61Driver Information Centre ..... 69Transmission display ............ 63

6 Horn ...................................... 57Driver airbag ......................... 41

7 Steering column controls ...... 578 Windscreen wiper,

windscreen washersystem .................................. 57Rear window wiper, rearwindow washer system ........ 59Trip computer ....................... 70

9 Centre air vents ..................... 8110 Triple-Info-Display ................. 6911 Infotainment system .............. 10

Tachograph ........................... 7212 AUX input .............................. 1013 Front passenger airbag ......... 4114 Storage tray ......................... 5115 Coin tray ............................... 5116 Storage tray ......................... 5117 Glovebox .............................. 5118 Utility hook ........................... 1019 Climate control system .......... 7820 Hazard warning flashers ....... 7521 Central locking system .......... 20

Heated exterior mirrors ......... 27Heated rear window .............. 29Manual transmissionautomated,Winter and Laden modes ...... 89Cruise control and speedlimiter ................................... 95

22 Gear lever, Manualtransmission .......................... 87Manual transmissionautomated ............................. 87

23 Power outlet .......................... 60Cigarette lighter ..................... 60

24 Ignition switch withsteering wheel lock ............... 84

25 Steering wheel adjustment .... 5626 Remote control on

steering wheel ...................... 56Cruise control ....................... 95

27 Ultrasonic parking assist ...... 98Headlight rangeadjustment ........................... 74Electronic StabilityProgram ............................... 94

28 Bonnet release lever ........... 106

12 In brief

Exterior lighting

Turn light switch7 = Off0 = Sidelights9P = Headlights> = Front fog lights>r = Front and rear fog lights

Lighting 3 73, Headlight warningdevice 3 70.

Front and rear fog lights

Turn light switch> = Front fog lights>r = Front and rear fog lights

Headlight flash, high beam andlow beam

Pull lever.High beam 3 74, Headlight flash3 74.

In brief 13

Turn and lane-change signals

lever up = right turn signallever down = left turn signal

Turn and lane-change signals3 75.

Hazard warning flashers

Operated with the ¨ button.Hazard warning flashers 3 75.

Horn

Press j.

14 In brief

Washer and wiper systemsWindscreen wiper

K = timed interval wiping1 = slow2 = fast

Windscreen wiper 3 57, Wiperblade replacement 3 113.

Windscreen and headlightwasher systems

Pull lever.shortpull

= wiper swipes once

longpull

= wiper swipes for a fewstrokes and washer fluid issprayed onto thewindscreen

Windscreen and headlight washersystem 3 57, Wiper bladereplacement 3 113, Washer fluid3 111.

Rear window wiper and washersystem

Turn lever.0 = offe = wiperf = washer

Rear window wiper and washersystem 3 59, Wiper bladereplacement 3 113, Washer fluid3 111.

In brief 15

Climate controlHeated rear window, heatedexterior mirrors

Heating is operated by pressing theÜ button.Heated exterior mirrors 3 27,Heated rear window 3 29.

Demisting and defrosting thewindows

Air distribution to V.Set temperature control to warmestlevel.Set fan speed to highest level.Cooling AC on.Climate control system 3 78.

TransmissionManual transmission

Reverse: with the vehicle stationary,wait 3 seconds after depressingclutch pedal and then pull up thecollar on the selector lever andengage the gear.If the gear does not engage, set thelever to neutral, release the clutchpedal and depress again; then repeatgear selection.Manual transmission 3 87.

16 In brief

Manual transmission automated

N = neutralo = drive+ = higher gear- = lower gearA/M = switch between automatic

and manual modeR = reverse gear

Manual transmission automated3 87.

Starting offCheck before starting off■ Tyre pressure and condition3 121, 3 151.

■ Engine oil level and fluid levels3 107.

■ All windows, mirrors, exteriorlighting and number plates are freefrom dirt, snow and ice and areoperational.

■ Proper position of mirrors, seatsand seat belts 3 27, 3 31,3 38.

■ Brake function at low speed,particularly if the brakes are wet.

Starting the engine

■ Turn key to position A■ move the steering wheel slightly to

release the steering wheel lock■ operate clutch and brake■ do not operate accelerator pedal■ diesel engines: turn the key to

position M for preheating and waituntil control indicator !extinguishes in the DriverInformation Centre.

■ turn key to position D and release.Starting the engine 3 84.

In brief 17

Parking■ Always apply parking brake without

pushing the release button. Applyas firmly as possible on a downhillor uphill slope. Depress foot brakeat the same time to reduceoperating force.

■ Switch off the engine. Turn theignition key to position St andremove it. Turn the steering wheeluntil the steering wheel lock is feltto engage.

■ If the vehicle is on a level surface oruphill slope, engage first gearbefore switching off the ignition. Onan uphill slope, turn the frontwheels away from the kerb.If the vehicle is on a downhill slope,engage reverse gear beforeswitching off the ignition. Turn thefront wheels towards the kerb.

■ Lock the vehicle and activate theanti-theft alarm system 3 24 withbutton e on the radio remotecontrol.

■ Do not park the vehicle on an easilyignitable surface. The hightemperature of the exhaust systemcould ignite the surface.

■ Close the windows.■ The engine cooling fans may run

after the engine has been switchedoff 3 106.

■ After running at high engine speedsor with high engine loads, operatethe engine briefly at a low load orrun in neutral for approx.30 seconds before switching off, inorder to protect the turbocharger.

Keys, locks 3 18, Laying the vehicleup for a long period of time 3 105.

18 Keys, doors and windows

Keys, doors andwindows

Keys, locks ................................... 18Doors ........................................... 22Vehicle security ............................ 24Exterior mirrors ............................ 26Interior mirrors ............................. 28Windows ...................................... 28

Keys, locksKeysReplacement keysThe key number is specified on thekey or on a detachable tag.The key number must be quotedwhen ordering replacement keys as itis a component of the immobilisersystem.Locks 3 132.

Car PassThe Car Pass contains securityrelated vehicle data and shouldtherefore be kept in a safe place.When the vehicle is taken toa workshop, this vehicle data isneeded in order to perform certainoperations.

Radio remote control

Used to operate:■ Central locking system■ Anti-theft locking system■ Anti-theft alarm systemDepending on model the vehicle mayuse a remote control with two or threebuttons (selective door locking).The radio remote control has a rangeof approx. 5 metres. This range canbe affected by outside influences.The hazard warning flashers confirmoperation.

Keys, doors and windows 19

Handle with care, protect it frommoisture and high temperatures andavoid unnecessary operation.

FaultIf the central locking system cannotbe operated with the radio remotecontrol, it may be due to the following:■ Range exceeded.■ Battery voltage too low.■ Frequent, repeated operation of the

radio remote control while not inrange, which will requirereprogramming by a workshop.

■ Interference from higher-powerradio waves from other sources.

Unlocking 3 20.

Radio remote control batteryreplacementReplace the battery as soon as therange reduces.

Batteries do not belong in householdwaste. They must be disposed of atan appropriate recycling collectionpoint.

Two function remote control

Open battery compartment byinserting a coin into the slot andtwisting.

Replace the battery (battery typeCR 2016), paying attention to theinstallation position.Reattach both halves of coverensuring it engages correctly.

Selective door locking remote control

Remove screw and open batterycompartment by inserting a coin intothe slot and twisting.Replace the battery (battery typeCR 2016), paying attention to theinstallation position.Reattach both halves of coverensuring it engages correctly.

20 Keys, doors and windows

Replace screw and tighten.

Central locking systemUnlocks and locks doors, loadcompartment and fuel filler flap.With selective door locking, thepassenger compartment and loadcompartment are unlocked andlocked separately.For safety reasons, the vehiclecannot be locked if the key is in theignition switch.

Unlocking

Central locking system with keyactivationTurn the key in the driver's door lockto the front.

Central locking system with radioremote control

Press button c.On vehicles with selective doorlocking only the passengercompartment doors are unlocked.If no door is opened within approx.30 seconds after the vehicle has beenunlocked via the remote control thevehicle is re-locked automatically.

LockingClose doors, load compartment andfuel filler flap. If the doors are notclosed properly, the central lockingsystem will not work.

Central locking system with keyactivationTurn the key in the driver's door lockrearwards.

Central locking system with radioremote control

Press button e.

Keys, doors and windows 21

On vehicles with selective doorlocking only the passengercompartment doors are locked.

Load compartmentWith two function remote control alldoors are locked or unlocked inconjunction with each other.

With selective door locking the loadcompartment is locked or unlockedindependently.Press button G.

Central locking buttonLocks or unlocks doors, the loadcompartment and fuel filler flap fromthe passenger compartment.

Press button.e = locky = unlock

Slam door locksCertain models feature loadcompartment locks which are isolatedfor added security.

While the front doors are locked andunlocked using the radio remotecontrol, load compartment must bemanually opened by turning the key inthe lock.

Automatic lockingThis security feature can beconfigured to automatically lock alldoors, load compartment and fuelfiller flap as soon as the vehicle isdriven.To activate:With the ignition switched on, presse on the central locking button andhold for approx. 5 seconds until anaudible confirmation is heard.To deactivate:With the ignition switched on, pressy on the central locking button andhold for approx. 5 seconds until anaudible confirmation is heard.

22 Keys, doors and windows

Child locks

9 Warning

Use the child locks wheneverchildren are occupying the rearseats.

The child safety lock for the slidingdoor is located on its rearward facingedge.Using a key or suitable screwdriver,turn the child lock in the rear door tothe horizontal position. The door

cannot be opened from the inside. Fordeactivation, turn the child lock to thevertical position.

DoorsSliding door

Ensure the side door is fully closedand secure before driving the vehicle.The door can be locked from insidethe vehicle with the interior lockswitch.

Rear doorsTo open the left hand rear door pullthe outside handle. The door isopened from inside the vehicle bypulling the interior handle.

Keys, doors and windows 23

The right hand rear door is releasedusing the lever.

9 Warning

The rear lights may be obscured ifthe rear doors are open and thevehicle is parked on the roadside.Make other road users aware ofthe vehicle, by using a warningtriangle or other equipmentspecified in the road trafficregulations.

The doors are retained in the 90ºposition by locking stays. To open thedoors to 180º or further, pull the doorrelease handles and swing open tothe desired position.

9 Warning

Ensure extended opening doorsare secured when fully opened.Opened doors may slam closeddue to the force of the wind!

Always close the right hand doorbefore the left hand door.

Load compartmentTailgate

Opening

After unlocking with radio remotecontrol, press tailgate button and lifttailgate to fully open position.In very cold climates, the openingassistance provided by the tailgatehydraulic struts may be reduced.The tailgate can be also opened frominside the vehicle by pushing downthe tailgate interior release.

24 Keys, doors and windows

ClosingClose tailgate using the interior strap.Ensure tailgate is fully closed.

General hints for operatingtailgate

9 Warning

Do not drive with the tailgate openor ajar, e.g. when transportingbulky objects, since toxic exhaustgases, could enter the vehicle.

Caution

Ensure there is adequateclearance both above (at least2.15 m) and behind when openingtailgate.

Vehicle securityAnti-theft locking system

9 Warning

Do not use the system if there arepeople in the vehicle! The doorscannot be unlocked from theinside.

The system deadlocks all the doors.All doors must be closed or thesystem cannot be activated.Unlocking the doors with the radioremote control or the key disables themechanical anti-theft locking system.Unlocking is not possible with thecentral locking button.When the hazard warning flashers orsidelights are switched on, thesystem cannot be activated.

Activating

Press e on the radio remote controltwice within 10 seconds.- or -Turn key in driver's door lock towardsfront of vehicle twice within10 seconds, turn it back to the verticalposition and remove.

Anti-theft alarm systemThe anti-theft alarm system isoperated in conjunction with thecentral locking system.

Keys, doors and windows 25

It monitors:■ Doors, tailgate, bonnet■ Passenger compartment including

adjoining load compartment■ Interruption of alarm siren power

supply

Activation

All doors and the bonnet must beclosed.Press button e.If the hazard warning flashers do notflash upon activation, a door or thebonnet is not fully closed.

Activation without monitoring ofpassenger compartment

Switch off monitoring of thepassenger compartment whenpeople or animals are being left in thevehicle:Press and hold button e. An audiblebeep will sound to confirm that thefunction has been disabled.The status will remain until the anti-theft alarm system is deactivated orthe doors are unlocked.

DeactivationUnlocking the vehicle deactivates theanti-theft alarm system. Turn signallights flash once upon deactivation.If the alarm has been triggered, thehazard warning flashers will not flashupon deactivation.When unlocking the vehicle using thekey, the alarm siren will sound. Tostop the siren, switch on the ignition.

AlarmWhen triggered, the alarm sounds viaa separate battery-backed powersounder, and the hazard warninglights flash simultaneously. Thenumber and duration of alarm signalsare stipulated by legislation.In the event of its power supply beingdisconnected or disconnection of thevehicle battery, the alarm siren willsound. If vehicle battery is to bedisconnected, first deactivate theanti-theft alarm system. To silencethe alarm siren if activated, reconnectvehicle battery and unlock vehiclewith radio remote control.

26 Keys, doors and windows

The siren is silenced and the anti-theftalarm system is deactivated bypressing button c or by switching onthe ignition.

ImmobiliserThe system is part of the ignitionswitch and checks whether thevehicle is allowed to be started withthe key being used.The immobiliser is activatedautomatically after the key has beenremoved from the ignition lock andalso if the key is left in the ignitionswitch when the engine is turned off.If the engine cannot be started, switchoff the ignition and remove key, waitapprox. 2 seconds and then repeatthe start attempt. If start attempt isunsuccessful, attempt to start theengine using the spare key and seekthe assistance of a workshop.

NoteThe immobiliser does not lock thedoors. You should always lock thevehicle after leaving it and switch onthe anti-theft alarm system 3 20,3 24.

Exterior mirrorsConvex shapeThe convex exterior mirror reducesblind spots. The shape of the mirrormakes objects appear smaller, whichwill affect the ability to estimatedistances.

Manual adjustment

Adjust mirrors by swivelling inrequired direction.The lower mirrors are not adjustable.

Keys, doors and windows 27

Electric adjustment

Select the relevant exterior mirror byturning the control to left or right. Inthe central position no mirror isselected.Then swivel the control to adjust themirror.The lower mirrors are not adjustable.

Folding

For pedestrian safety, the exteriormirrors will swing out of their normalmounting position if they are struckwith sufficient force. Reposition themirror by applying slight pressure tothe mirror housing.

Heated

Operated by pressing the Ü button.Heating functions with the enginerunning. It is switched offautomatically after a short time.Climate control system 3 78.

28 Keys, doors and windows

Interior mirrorsManual anti-dazzle

To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever onthe underside of the mirror housing.

WindowsManual windowsThe door windows can be opened orclosed with the window winders.

Power windows

9 Warning

Take care when operating thepower windows. Risk of injury,particularly to children.Keep a close watch on thewindows when closing them.Ensure that nothing becomestrapped in them as they move.

Power windows can be operated withthe ignition on.

Operate the control to open or closethe window.For vehicles with automatic featurepull or press the switch again to stopwindow movement.In the event of closing difficulties dueto frost or the like, operate the switchseveral times to close the window instages.

Keys, doors and windows 29

Rear windowsSliding side windows

To open, pull up catch and slide open.To close, pull up catch and slidewindow until catch engages.NoteDuring window opening or closing,keep the catch raised to allow theglass sufficient clearance.

Heated rear window

Operated by pressing the Ü button.Heating functions with the enginerunning and is switched offautomatically after a short time.Climate control system 3 78.

Sun visorsThe sun visors can be folded down orswivelled to the side to preventdazzling.If the sun visors have integral mirrors,the mirror covers should be closedwhen driving.

30 Seats, restraints

Seats, restraints

Head restraints ............................ 30Front seats ................................... 31Rear seats ................................... 34Seat belts ..................................... 37Airbag system .............................. 40Child restraints ............................. 44

Head restraints

Position

9 Warning

Only drive with the head restraintset to the proper position.

The middle of the head restraintshould be at eye level. If this is notpossible for extremely tall people, setto highest position, and set to lowestposition for small people.

Adjustment

Pull the head restraint upwards orpush the head restraint downwards.NoteApproved accessories may only beattached to the front passenger seathead restraint if the seat is not in use.

Seats, restraints 31

Head restraint removal

To remove the head restraints, pulllock tab and pull the restraintupwards.Stow head restraints securely in loadcompartment. Do not drive with headrestraints removed if the seat isoccupied.

Front seatsSeat position

9 Warning

Only drive with the seat correctlyadjusted.

■ Sit with buttocks as far back againstthe backrest as possible. Adjust thedistance between the seat and thepedals so that legs are slightlyangled when pressing the pedals.Slide the front passenger seat asfar back as possible.

■ Sit with shoulders as far backagainst the backrest as possible.Set the backrest rake so that it ispossible to reach the steeringwheel with arms slightly bent.Maintain contact betweenshoulders and the backrest whenturning the steering wheel. Do notangle the backrest too far back. Werecommend a maximum rake ofapprox. 25°.

■ Adjust the steering wheel 3 56.■ Set seat height high enough to

have a clear field of vision on allsides and of all display instruments.There should be at least one handof clearance between head and theroof frame. Thighs should restlightly on the seat without pressinginto it.

■ Adjust the head restraint 3 30.■ Adjust the height of the seat belt3 38.

■ Adjust the lumbar support so that itsupports the natural shape of thespine 3 32.

32 Seats, restraints

Seat adjustment

9 Danger

Do not sit nearer than 25 cm fromthe steering wheel, to permit safeairbag deployment.

9 Warning

Never adjust seats while driving asthey could move uncontrollably.

Seat positioning

Pull handle, slide seat, releasehandle.

Seat backrests

Pull lever, adjust inclination andrelease lever. Allow the backrest toengage audibly.Do not lean on seat when adjusting.

Seat height

Lift lever and adjust body weight onseat to adjust height.

Seats, restraints 33

Lumbar support

Adjust lumbar support usinghandwheel to suit personalrequirements.Rotate handwheel to increase anddecrease support.

Armrest

Adjust armrest support to suitpersonal requirements.■ Raise armrest in increments to

desired height.■ To reposition, fully raise armrest

before lowering.

Heating

Press the ß button for the respectiveseat. Press the ß button again toswitch off.Seat heating is thermostaticallycontrolled and switches offautomatically when seat temperatureis sufficient.Control indicator in the buttonilluminates when the system is on, notjust when heating is active.Prolonged use of the highest settingfor people with sensitive skin is notrecommended.

34 Seats, restraints

Seat heating is operational when theengine is running. Rear seats

Second row seats

When folding or removing the rearseat ensure the armrests are foldedaway in their most upright position.Also remove the lower seat trim sidepocket by disconnecting it from thefixings.

To enable long items to be storedunder the seats the centre seat trimcover can be unclipped.

Seats, restraints 35

Rear seat access

To facilitate access to the rear seats,fold the seat backrest forwards. Ifnecessary release the two-latch seatbelt from its buckles.

9 Warning

Ensure that the backrest returns toits correct position and the seatbelt buckles engage securely.

Fitting seat belt 3 38.

Folding seatsOn some variants, the cargo area canbe increased by folding up the rearseats.

Remove the head restraints 3 30. Pullthe side handle to release thebackrest and fold forward onto theseat base, if necessary releasing thetwo-latch seat belts from theirbuckles.Release both locking bars at the rearbase of the seat by pulling rearwards.Lift and fold the seat assembly, untilthe seat frame rests in place.

9 Warning

When folding the seat use caution- beware of moving parts. Ensurethe seat is secure whencompletely folded.

To return the folding seat to theupright position, support the seatassembly and release the bar bypulling the bar directly towards you.Gradually lower the seat assembly,allowing the rear support legs to folddown. Lower the seat completely,ensuring the rear support legs arelocated, and latched.

36 Seats, restraints

Raise the backrest, reinstall headrestraints and connect the seat belts.

9 Warning

When installing the seat, ensurethat the seat is properly located onthe anchor points and that thelocking catches are fully engaged,the backrest is returned to thecorrect position and the seat beltsare engaged securely.

Removable rear seatsOn some variants, the cargo area canbe increased by removing the rearseats.

Release the seats by pressing downand sliding forward the locking catchlocated on the left and right hand seatmountings.

With both catches raised, push theseat unit towards the rear and releasethem from the floor anchor points.The seat can then be lifted out.The seats must be removed throughthe sliding door only.

9 Warning

Removable seats are heavy! Donot attempt to remove withoutassistance.When installing the seats, ensurethat the seats are properly locatedon the anchor points and that thelocking catches are fully engaged.

Seats, restraints 37

9 Warning

When re-installing seats alwaysensure that the row with the foldingaccess seat B is positionedcorrectly in front of the fixed seatrow A.If the seats are incorrectlypositioned, access for passengersis seriously impeded.

Seat belts

The seat belts are locked duringheavy acceleration or deceleration ofthe vehicle holding the occupants inthe sitting position. Thereby the risk ofinjury is considerably reduced.

9 Warning

Fasten seat belt before each trip.In the event of an accident, peoplenot wearing seat belts endangertheir fellow occupants andthemselves.

Seat belts are only designed for useby one person at a time. They are notsuitable for people younger than12 years of age or smaller than150 cm.Periodically check all parts of the beltsystem for damage and properfunctionality.Have damaged componentsreplaced. After an accident, have thebelts and triggered belt tensionersreplaced by a workshop.NoteMake sure that the belts are notdamaged by shoes or sharp-edgedobjects or trapped. Prevent dirt fromgetting into the belt retractors.

Belt force limitersOn the front seats, stress on the bodyis reduced by the gradual release ofthe belt during a collision.

Belt tensionersIn the event of a head-on or rear-endcollision of a certain severity, the frontseat belts are tightened.

38 Seats, restraints

9 Warning

Incorrect handling (e.g. removal orfitting of belts) can trigger the belttensioners with risk of injury.

Deployment of the belt tensioners isindicated by continuous illuminationof control indicator v 3 65.Triggered belt tensioners must bereplaced by a workshop. Belttensioners can only be triggeredonce.NoteDo not affix or install accessories orother objects that may interfere withthe operation of the belt tensioners.Do not make any modifications tobelt tensioner components as thiswill invalidate the vehicle typeapproval.

Three-point seat beltFitting

Withdraw the belt from the retractor,guide it untwisted across the bodyand insert the latch plate into thebuckle. Tighten the lap belt regularlywhilst driving by pulling the shoulderbelt.

Loose or bulky clothing prevents thebelt from fitting snugly. Do not placeobjects such as handbags or mobilephones between the belt and yourbody.

9 Warning

The belt must not rest against hardor fragile objects in the pockets ofyour clothing.

Seats, restraints 39

Height adjustment

1. Pull belt out slightly.2. Press button.3. Slide adjuster up or down to

desired position.Adjust the height so that the belt liesacross the shoulder. It must not lieacross the throat or upper arm.Do not adjust while driving.

Removing

To release belt, press red button onbelt buckle.

Seat belts on the rear seats

Two-latch belt

Before fitting the belt, first insert lowerlatch plate into the buckle on theoutside of the seat.The belt can now be used in the sameway as a standard seat belt.

40 Seats, restraints

9 Warning

The seat belt will not be effectivein the event of an accident if thelower latch is not correctly fitted.When releasing the seat belt,ensure that the central buckle isalways released before the buckleon the side of the seat.Always remove the lower latchplate from the outside bucklebefore removing seats from thevehicle or to facilitate access to therear seats.

Second row seats 3 34.

Using the seat belt whilepregnant

9 Warning

The lap belt must be positioned aslow as possible across the pelvisto prevent pressure on theabdomen.

Airbag systemThe airbag system consists ofa number of individual systemsdepending on the scope ofequipment.When triggered the airbags inflatewithin milliseconds. They also deflateso quickly that it is often unnoticeableduring the collision.

9 Warning

If handled improperly the airbagsystems can be triggered in anexplosive manner.

Seats, restraints 41

NoteThe airbag systems and belttensioner control electronics arelocated in the centre console area.Do not put any magnetic objects inthis area.Do not stick anything on the airbagcovers and do not cover them withother materials.Each airbag is triggered only once.Have deployed airbags replaced bya workshop.Do not make any modifications tothe airbag system as this willinvalidate the vehicle type approval.In the event of airbag deploymenthave the steering wheel, theinstrument panel, all panelling parts,the door seals, the handles and theseats removed by a workshop.

When the airbags inflate escaping hotgases may cause burns.Control indicator v for airbag systems3 65.

Front airbag systemThe front airbag system consists ofone airbag in the steering wheel andone in the instrument panel on thefront passenger side. These can beidentified by the word AIRBAG.

The front airbag system is triggered inthe event of an accident of a certainseverity in the depicted area. Theignition needs to be switched on.The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the upper body and head ofthe front seat occupantsconsiderably.

9 Warning

Optimum protection is onlyprovided when the seat is in theproper position 3 31.Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.Fit the seat belt correctly andengage securely. Only then theairbag is able to protect.

Side airbag system

42 Seats, restraints

The side airbag system consists of anairbag in each front seat backrest.This can be identified by the wordAIRBAG.

The side airbag system is triggered inthe event of an accident of a certainseverity in the depicted area. Theignition needs to be switched on.

The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the upper body and pelvis inthe event of a side-on collisionconsiderably.

9 Warning

Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.

NoteOnly use protective seat covers thathave been approved for the vehicle.Be careful not to cover the airbags.

Curtain airbag system

The curtain airbag system consists ofan airbag in the roof frame on eachside. This can be identified by theword AIRBAG on the headlining trim.

Seats, restraints 43

The curtain airbag system is triggeredin the event of an accident of a certainseverity in the depicted area. Theignition needs to be switched on.The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the head in the event ofa side-on impact considerably.

9 Warning

Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.

Airbag deactivationFront airbag and side airbag systemsfor the front passenger seat have tobe deactivated if a child restraintsystem is to be fitted on this seat. Thecurtain airbag system, the belttensioners and all driver airbagsystems will remain active.

The airbag deactivation system isindicated by a label on the side of theinstrument panel, visible when thefront passenger door is open.

Front passenger airbag system canbe deactivated via a switch located onthe front passenger door.With the front passenger door open,press switch in and rotate anti-clockwise to the OFF position.Front passenger seat airbags aredeactivated and will not inflate in theevent of a collision. Control indicatorW illuminates continuously in theinstrument cluster. A child restraintsystem can be installed inaccordance with the installationlocations chart 3 46.

44 Seats, restraints

9 Danger

Risk of fatal injury for a child usinga child restraint system togetherwith activated front passengerairbag.Risk of fatal injury for an adultperson with deactivated frontpassenger airbag.

As long as control indicator W is notilluminated, the airbag systems forthe front passenger seat will inflate inthe event of a collision.Change status only when the vehicleis stopped with the ignition off. Statusremains until the next change.If control indicator W remainsilluminated together with v, thisindicates a fault within the system.Seek the assistance of a workshop.Control indicator for airbagdeactivation 3 65.

Child restraintsChild restraint systemsWe recommend the Opel childrestraint system which is tailoredspecifically to the vehicle.When a child restraint system is beingused, pay attention to the followingusage and installation instructionsand also those supplied with the childrestraint system.Always comply with local or nationalregulations. In some countries, theuse of child restraint systems isforbidden on certain seats.

9 Warning

When using a child restraintsystem on the front passengerseat, the airbag systems for thefront passenger seat must bedeactivated; if not, the triggering ofthe airbags poses a risk of fatalinjury to the child.This is especially the case if rear-facing child restraint systems areused on the front passenger seat.

Selecting the right systemChildren should travel in a rear-facingchild restraint until as old as possible.It is appropriate to change the systemwhen the child's head can no longerbe properly supported at eye height.In the event of an accident, the child'sbackbone, which is still very weak, isunder less strain in the semi-pronerearward position than when sittingupright.Children under 12 years or under150 cm tall should only travel in anappropriate child restraint system.

Seats, restraints 45

Since a proper position of the seatbelt is rarely possible with a child thatis smaller than 150 cm, we stronglyadvise the use of an appropriate childrestraint system, even though thismight, due to the age of the child, nolonger be legally binding.Never hold a child whist travelling inthe vehicle. The child will become tooheavy to be held in the event ofa collision.When transporting children, use thechild restraint system suitable for thechild's weight.Ensure that the child restraint systemto be installed is compatible with thevehicle type.Ensure that the mounting location ofthe child restraint system within thevehicle is correct.Only allow children to enter and exitthe vehicle at the side facing awayfrom the traffic.When the child restraint system is notin use, secure the seat with a seat beltor remove it from the vehicle.

NoteDo not stick anything on the childrestraint systems and do not coverthem with any other materials.A child restraint system which hasbeen subjected to stress in anaccident must be replaced.

46 Seats, restraints

Child restraint installation locationsPermissible options for fitting a child restraint systemFront seats - all variants

Weight and age class Single seat - front passenger1) Bench seat - front passenger

without airbag with airbag without airbag with airbag

centre outer centre outer

Group 0: up to 10 kgor approx. 10 monthsGroup 0+: up to 13 kgor approx. 2 years

U U2) X U X U2)

Group I: 9 to 18 kgor approx. 8 months to 4 years

U U2) UF U UF U2)

Group II: 15 to 25 kgor approx. 3 to 7 yearsGroup III: 22 to 36 kgor approx. 6 to 12 years

U U2) UF U UF U2)

1) If adjustable, ensure seat is in its rearmost position. Make sure vehicle seat belt is as straight as possible betweenshoulder and upper anchorage point.

2) Ensure the front passenger airbag system is deactivated when installing a child restraint in this position.

Seats, restraints 47

U = Suitable for universal category restraint systems for use in this weight and age class, in conjunction with three-pointseat belt.

UF = Suitable for universal category forward-facing restraint systems for use in this weight and age class, in conjunctionwith three-point seat belt.

X = Seat position not suitable for children of this weight and age class.

Combi - rear seats

Weight and age class 2nd row bench seat 3rd row bench seat3)

Outer Centre Outer Centre

Group 0: up to 10 kgor approx. 10 monthsGroup 0+: up to 13 kgor approx. 2 years

U U, < X X

Group I: 9 to 18 kgor approx. 8 months to 4 years

U U, < X X

Group II: 15 to 25 kgor approx. 3 to 7 yearsGroup III: 22 to 36 kgor approx. 6 to 12 years

U U X X

3) It is permissible to install a universal child seat to the third seat row if the second row seats have been removed and theseat belts are of sufficient length for the child seat type. Similarly, on left hand drive models with a 2 seat bench in thesecond row, it is permissible to install a universal child restraint on the third seat row but only on the right hand outboardside, due to increased clearance in front of it.

48 Seats, restraints

U = Suitable for universal category restraint systems for use in this weight and age class, in conjunction with three-pointseat belt.

< = Seat with ISOFIX mounting available. When mounting an ISOFIX child restraint system, only systems that have beenapproved for the vehicle may be used.

X = Seat position not suitable for children in this weight and age class.

Tour - rear seats

Weight and age class 2nd row bench seat 3rd row bench seat3)

Outer Centre Outer Centre

Group 0: up to 10 kgor approx. 10 monthsGroup 0+: up to 13 kgor approx. 2 years

U U, < X X

Group I: 9 to 18 kgor approx. 8 months to 4 years

U U, < X X

Group II: 15 to 25 kgor approx. 3 to 7 yearsGroup III: 22 to 36 kgor approx. 6 to 12 years

U U X X

3) It is permissible to install a universal child seat to the third seat row if the second row seats have been removed and theseat belts are of sufficient length for the child seat type. Similarly, on left hand drive models with a 2 seat bench in thesecond row, it is permissible to install a universal child restraint on the third seat row but only on the right hand outboardside, due to increased clearance in front of it.

Seats, restraints 49

U = Suitable for universal category restraint systems for use in this weight and age class, in conjunction with three-pointseat belt.

< = Seat with ISOFIX mounting available. When mounting an ISOFIX child restraint system, only systems that have beenapproved for the vehicle may be used.

X = Seat position not suitable for children in this weight and age class.

50 Seats, restraints

Isofix child restraintsystemsFasten vehicle-approved ISOFIXchild restraint systems to the ISOFIXmounting brackets.When using ISOFIX mountingbrackets for seat mounting,universally approved child restraintsystems for ISOFIX may be used.Permissible mounting locationpositions for ISOFIX child restraintsystems are marked in the tables by<.

Storage 51

Storage

Storage compartments ................ 51Load compartment ....................... 52Roof rack system ......................... 54Loading information ..................... 54

Storage compartmentsInstrument panel storageStorage compartments, pockets andtrays are located in the instrumentpanel.A coin holder and a phone pocket arelocated on the top of the instrumentpanel.

Glovebox

The glovebox features a pen holder.The glovebox should be closed whilstdriving.

Glovebox cooler 3 82.

Cupholders

Cupholders are located at either endof the instrument panel.To use cupholders remove theashtray unit.

Front storageTwo coat hooks are located on thecabin bulkhead.The front door pockets contain bottleholders.

52 Storage

Overcab storage

The total weight in this compartmentmust not exceed 30 kg.

Load compartmentLoad compartment coverDo not place any objects on the cover.

Removing

Lift cover and disconnect from theside guides.

Load rails and hooks

Load anchorage rails mounted in theload compartment provide adjustableanchorage points for securing cargo.■ Release centre pin of the

anchorage point by pulling outagainst spring tension,

■ slide the anchorage point to therequired position, directly overa suitable locking hole,

■ release the centre pin of theanchorage point, ensuring the pin islocated correctly and theanchorage point is securely locked,

Storage 53

■ cargo can then be secured inposition using lashing strapsattached to the anchorage point.

The maximum load of eachanchorage point is 75 kg. To preventthe possibility of exceeding thismaximum, the use of ratchet typelashing straps is to be avoided.

Lashing eyes

The lashing eyes are designed tosecure items against slippage, e.g.using lashing straps or a luggage floornet.

The maximum force applied to thelashing eyes should not exceed5000 N at 30°.

Safety netThe safety net can be installed behindthe front seats or the rear seats.Passengers must not be transportedbehind the safety net.

Installing (front or rear position)Lift the covers to access themountings, insert the loadcompartment net rod into the mountsand secure. Attach the straps to thelashing eyes behind the front seats; orto the rings on the rear seat frame,then tension the straps.

RemovalTilt strap length adjuster upwards andunhook strap.

Warning triangleThe warning triangle can beaccommodated in the space underthe front seats.

First aid kitThe first aid kit can be accommodatedin the space under the front seats.

54 Storage

Roof rack systemRoof rackFor safety reasons and to avoiddamage to the roof, the vehicleapproved roof rack system isrecommended.NoteThe front roof rack fixing pointslocated above the cab area are forinstallation of the full roof racksystem only and must not be used toattach roof bars.

Follow the installation instructionsand remove the roof rack when not inuse.Further information 3 54.

Loading information■ Heavy objects in the load

compartment should be placed asfar forward as possible. If objectscan be stacked, the heavier objectsshould be placed at the bottom.

■ Secure objects with lashing strapsattached to lashing eyes.

■ Secure loose objects in loadcompartment to prevent sliding.

■ Do not place any objects on theload compartment cover or theinstrument panel.

■ The load must not obstruct theoperation of the pedals, parkingbrake and gear selector, or hinderthe freedom of movement of thedriver. Do not place any unsecuredobjects in the interior.

■ Do not drive with an open loadcompartment. In addition, thenumber plate is onlydistinguishable and illuminatedcorrectly if the doors are closed.

■ The payload is the differencebetween the permitted gross

vehicle weight (see identificationplate 3 140) and the EC kerbweight.To calculate the EC kerb weight,enter the data for your vehicle in theWeights table at the front of thismanual.The EC kerb weight includesweights for the driver (68 kg),luggage (7 kg) and all fluids (tank90 % full).Optional equipment andaccessories increase the kerbweight.

■ Driving with a roof load increasesthe sensitivity of the vehicle tocross-winds and has a detrimentaleffect on vehicle handling due tothe vehicle’s higher centre ofgravity. Distribute the load evenlyand secure it properly with retainingstraps. Adjust the tyre pressure andvehicle speed according to the loadconditions. Check and retighten thestraps frequently.The permissible roof load (whichincludes the weight of the roof rack)is 280 kg for standard roof variants

Storage 55

and 210 kg for high roof variants(excludes Platform cabconversions). The roof load is thecombined weight of the roof rackand the load.The permissible roof load on theapproved full length roof racksystem is 210 kg for standard roofvariants and 140 kg for high roofvariants (excludes Platform cabconversions). The roof load is thecombined weight of the roof rackand the load.

56 Instruments and controls

Instruments andcontrols

Controls ....................................... 56Warning lights, gauges andindicators ..................................... 61Information displays ..................... 69Vehicle messages ........................ 69Trip computer ............................... 70Tachograph .................................. 72

ControlsSteering wheel adjustment

Unlock lever, adjust steering wheel,then engage lever and ensure it isfully locked.Do not adjust steering wheel unlessvehicle is stationary and steeringwheel lock has been released.

Steering wheel controls

The cruise control and speed limitercan be operated via the controls onthe steering wheel.Cruise control and speed limiter3 95.

Instruments and controls 57

Horn

Press j.The horn will sound regardless ofignition switch position.

Steering column controls

The Infotainment system can beoperated via the controls on thesteering column.Further information is available in theInfotainment manual.

Windscreen wiper/washerWindscreen wiper

K = timed interval wipe1 = slow2 = fast

Do not use if the windscreen is frozen.Switch off in car washes.

58 Instruments and controls

Automatic wiping with rain sensor

K = automatic wiping with rainsensor

The rain sensor detects the amount ofwater on the windscreen andautomatically regulates the frequencyof the windscreen wipers.Upon starting the engine, automaticwiping will need to be reselected.

Adjustable sensitivity of the rainsensorTurn the adjuster wheel to adjust thesensitivity:lowsensitivity

= turn adjuster wheeldownwards

highsensitivity

= turn adjuster wheelupwards

Keep the sensor free from dust, dirtand ice.

Windscreen washer

Pull lever. Washer fluid is sprayedonto the windscreen.short pull = wiper swipes oncelong pull = wiper swipes for a few

strokes

Instruments and controls 59

Rear window wiper/washer

Turn:0 = offe = wiper operationf = washer fluid is sprayed onto the

rear window

Outside temperature

A drop in temperature is indicatedimmediately and a rise in temperatureafter a time delay.If outside temperatures drop to 3 °C,the °C flashes in the informationdisplay as a warning for icy roadconditions. This will continue to flashuntil temperatures rise above 3 °C.

9 Warning

The road surface may already beicy even though the displayindicates a few degrees above0 °C.

Clock

Depending on vehicle, hours andminutes can be adjusted by pressingthe buttons alongside the display orwith the Infotainment system controls.

60 Instruments and controls

Power outlets

12 V power outlets are located in theinstrument panel and in the rear of thevehicle.

Connecting electrical accessorieswhile the engine is off will dischargethe battery. Do not exceed themaximum power consumption of120 watts. Do not connect anycurrent-delivering accessories, e.g.electrical charging devices orbatteries.Electrical accessories that areconnected must comply with theelectromagnetic compatibilityrequirements laid down in DIN VDE40 839.Do not connect any current-deliveringaccessories, e.g. electrical chargingdevices or batteries.

Caution

Do not damage the outlet by usingunsuitable plugs.

Cigarette lighter

The cigarette lighter is located in theinstrument panel.Press in cigarette lighter. It switchesoff automatically once the element isglowing. Pull out lighter.

Instruments and controls 61

Ashtrays

Caution

To be used only for ash and not forcombustible rubbish.

Portable ashtray

Ashtray container for mobile use inthe vehicle. To use, open cover.

Warning lights, gaugesand indicatorsSpeedometer

Indicates vehicle speed.Maximum speed may be restricted bya speed regulator. As a visibleindication of this, a warning label islocated on the instrument panel.A warning buzzer will sound for10 seconds if the vehicle brieflyexceeds the set limit.

NoteUnder certain conditions (e.g. steepinclines) the vehicle speed mayexceed the set limit.

Odometer

Displays the recorded distance.

Trip odometerThe trip odometer appears below theodometer and displays the distancetravelled since the last reset.To reset, with the trip odometerdisplayed, press and hold the buttonon the end of the wiper lever for a few

62 Instruments and controls

seconds with the ignition on. Thedisplay will flash and the value willreset to zero.

Tachometer

Displays the engine speed.Drive in a low engine speed range foreach gear as much as possible.

Caution

If the needle is in the red warningzone, the maximum permittedengine speed is exceeded. Engineat risk.

Fuel gauge

Displays the fuel level in the tank.Illumination of bars displays fuel level.Control indicator Y illuminates in theinstrument cluster if the level in thetank is low. Refuel immediately3 101.Never run the tank dry.Because of the fuel remaining in thetank, the top-up quantity may be lessthan the specified tank capacity.

Engine oil level monitorThe engine oil level monitor is correctonly if the vehicle is parked on a levelsurface with a cold engine.If the minimum engine oil level isreached, OIL is displayed for30 seconds after the ignition isswitched on in the Driver InformationCentre. Check and top up engine oil3 107.If the engine oil level is correct whenthe ignition is switched on OIL LEVELCORRECT appears briefly in theDriver Information Centre.If the engine oil is above the minimumlevel, press the trip computer buttonon the end of the wiper lever within30 seconds of the ignition beingswitched on. OIL LEVEL is displayedin combination with the squares in theDriver Information Centre to indicatethe oil level. As the oil leveldiminishes, the squares in the displayare replaced with dashes:⃞⃞⃞⃞⃞⃞ = Maximum level⃞⃞⃞＿＿＿ = Intermediate level＿＿＿＿＿＿ = Minimum level.

Instruments and controls 63

To exit the oil level monitor display,press the trip computer button.Trip computer 3 70.

Service displayWhen the ignition is switched on, theremaining distance before the nextservice is due may be shown briefly inthe Driver Information Centre. Basedon driving conditions, the interval atwhich a service will be indicated canvary considerably.When the remaining distance beforethe next service is less than3000 km or two months, SERVICEIN appears in the Driver InformationCentre.When the distance reaches 0 km orthe service date is due, controlindicator A and F illuminate in theinstrument cluster and the DriverInformation Centre respectively, andthe corresponding messageSERVICE DUE appears in the DriverInformation Centre.The vehicle needs a service. Seek theassistance of a workshop.

Resetting the service displaySelect the distance before serviceinterval display in the trip computer.Press and hold the trip computerbutton on the end of the wiper leveruntil the distance before service isdisplayed continuously.Trip computer 3 70.

Transmission display

The mode or selected gear of themanual transmission automated isshown in the Driver InformationCentre.

R = Reverse gearN = NeutralA = Automatic modekg = Laden modeV = Winter modeT = Apply foot brakeW = Transmission electronics

Manual transmission automated3 87.

Control indicatorsThe control indicators described arenot present in all vehicles. Thedescription applies to all instrumentversions. When the ignition isswitched on, most control indicatorswill illuminate briefly as a functionalitytest.The control indicator colours mean:red = danger, important

reminderyellow = warning, information, faultgreen = confirmation of activationblue = confirmation of activation

64 Instruments and controls

Control indicators in the instrument cluster

Instruments and controls 65

Turn signalO flashes green.Flashes if a turn signal or the hazardwarning flashers are activated.Rapid flashing: failure of a turn signallight or associated fuse.An audible warning can be heardwhen the turn signals are on. Whentowing a trailer, the pitch of theaudible warning changes.Bulb replacement 3 114.Fuses 3 118.Turn signals 3 75.

Seat belt reminderX illuminates in red.May illuminate or flash until the seatbelt has been fastened.

Airbag and belt tensionersv illuminates yellow.When the ignition is switched on, thecontrol indicator illuminates briefly. Ifit does not illuminate or illuminates

whilst driving, there is a fault in thebelt tensioner or the airbag system.The airbags and belt tensioners mayfail to trigger in the event of anaccident.Deployment of the belt tensioners orairbags is indicated by continuousillumination of v.

9 Warning

Have the cause of the faultremedied immediately bya workshop.

Belt tensioners, airbag system 3 37,3 40.

Airbag deactivationW illuminates yellow when theignition is switched on and remainsilluminated when the front passengerairbag has been deactivated.If control indicator W is illuminated inconjunction with v or A, seek theassistance of a workshop.

9 Danger

Risk of fatal injury for a child usinga child restraint system togetherwith activated front passengerairbag.Risk of fatal injury for an adultperson with deactivated frontpassenger airbag.

Airbag system 3 40, belt tensioners3 37, airbag deactivation 3 43.

Charging systemp illuminates red.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and goes out shortly afterthe engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunningStop, switch off engine. Battery is notcharging. Engine cooling may beinterrupted. Power to the brake servounit may be cut. Seek the assistanceof a workshop.

66 Instruments and controls

Malfunction indicator lightZ illuminates or flashes yellow.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and goes out shortly afterthe engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunningFault in the emission control system.The permitted emission limits may beexceeded. Seek the assistance ofa workshop immediately.

Flashes when the engine isrunningFault that could lead to catalyticconverter damage. Ease up on theaccelerator until the flashing stops.Seek the immediate assistance ofa workshop.

Service vehicle soonA illuminates in yellow.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and goes out shortly afterthe engine starts.

May illuminate in combination withanother control indicator ora message in the Driver InformationCentre. Seek the assistance ofa workshop immediately.

Stop engineC illuminates in red.Illuminates together with p, I, W orR; stop engine immediately and seekthe assistance of a workshop.

Brake systemR illuminates red.Illuminates when the parking brake isreleased if the brake fluid level is toolow 3 111.

9 Warning

Stop. Do not continue yourjourney. Consult a workshop.

Illuminates after the ignition isswitched on if the parking brake isapplied 3 92.

If the message BRAKING FAULTappears in the Driver InformationCentre there is a fault in the brakingsystem. Seek the assistance ofa workshop immediately.Brake system 3 91.

Antilock brake system(ABS)u illuminates yellow.Illuminates briefly after the ignition isswitched on. The system is ready foroperation when u goes out.If control indicator u does not go outafter a few seconds, or if it illuminateswhile driving, there is a fault in theABS. Control indicator A may alsoilluminate in the instrument clustertogether with the messages CHECKABS and CHECK ESP in the DriverInformation Centre. The brakesystem remains operational butwithout ABS regulation.If control indicators u, A, R andC illuminate, the ABS and ESP aredeactivated and the messageBRAKING FAULT appears in the

Instruments and controls 67

Driver Information Centre. Seek theassistance of a workshopimmediately.Antilock brake system 3 92.

Upshiftk or j illuminates.It is recommended to shift gear whenilluminated for economical reasons.

Electronic StabilityProgramv flashes or illuminates yellow.Illuminates for a few seconds whenthe ignition is switched on.

Flashing during drivingThe system is actively engaged.Engine output may be reduced andthe vehicle may be brakedautomatically to a small degree.

Illuminates while drivingThe system is switched off. Themessage ESP OFF will also appear inthe Driver Information Centre.

ESP®Plus 3 94.

Engine coolanttemperatureW illuminates red.

Illuminates when the engine isrunningStop, switch off engine.

Caution

Coolant temperature too high.

Check coolant level 3 110.If there is sufficient coolant, consulta workshop.

Preheating! illuminates yellow.Preheating is activated. Onlyactivates when outside temperatureis low.

Diesel particle filter8 illuminates yellow.Illuminates when the diesel particlefilter requires cleaning 3 85.

Engine oil pressureI illuminates red.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and goes out shortly afterthe engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunning

Caution

Engine lubrication may beinterrupted. This may result indamage to the engine and/orlocking of the drive wheels.

1. Depress clutch.2. Select neutral gear, set selector

lever to N.

68 Instruments and controls

3. Move out of the flow of traffic asquickly as possible withoutimpeding other vehicles.

4. Switch off ignition.

9 Warning

When the engine is off,considerably more force is neededto brake and steer.Do not remove key until vehicle isstationary, otherwise the steeringwheel lock could engageunexpectedly.

Check oil level before seekingassistance of a workshop 3 107.

Low fuelY illuminates yellow.Illuminates when level in fuel tank istoo low.Catalytic converter 3 86.Bleeding the diesel fuel system3 113.

Exterior light9 illuminates green.Illuminated when the exterior lightsare on 3 73.

High beamP illuminates blue.Illuminated when high beam is on andduring headlight flash 3 74.

Fog light> illuminates green.Illuminated when the front fog lightsare on 3 75.

Rear fog lightr illuminates yellow.Illuminated when the rear fog light ison 3 75.

Cruise controlm, U illuminates green.

m illuminates green when a certainspeed is stored.U illuminates green when the systemis on.

Speed limiterU illuminates orange.U illuminates orange when thesystem is on.Cruise control, Speed limiter 3 95.

Door openU illuminates red.May illuminate when a door is not fullyclosed.

Instruments and controls 69

Information displaysDriver Information CenterThe Driver Information Centre islocated in the instrument clusterbetween speedometer andtachometer.

■ Odometer 3 61■ Fuel gauge 3 62■ Engine oil level monitor 3 62■ Service display 3 63■ Transmission display 3 63

■ Vehicle messages 3 69■ Trip computer 3 70

Triple-Info-DisplayDisplays time, outside temperatureand Infotainment system information.

■ Outside temperature 3 59■ Clock 3 59

Vehicle messagesMessages are shown in the DriverInformation Centre, in combinationwith illumination of control indicatorA or C in the instrument cluster.

Information messagesInformation messages

BATTERY MODE: ECONOMY

ESP OFF

AUTO LIGHTS DEACTIVATED

OIL LEVEL CORRECT

Fault messagesWill be displayed in combination withcontrol indicator A. Drive withcaution and seek the assistance ofa workshop.To remove fault message, press thebutton on the end of the wiper lever.After a few seconds the messagemay disappear automatically and A

70 Instruments and controls

remains illuminated. The fault willthen be stored in the on boardsystem.

Fault messages

CHECK ESP

CHECK FUEL FILTER

CHECK GEARBOX

CHECK AUTO LIGHTS

Warning messagesThese appear with control indicatorC. Stop engine immediately andseek the assistance of a workshop.

Warning messages

INJECTION FAULT

ENGINE OVERHEATING

GEARBOX OVERHEATING

Warning chimesWhen starting the engine orwhilst driving■ During operation of the turn and

lane-change signals.■ If the low fuel control indicator

illuminates.■ If seat belt is not fastened.■ If the vehicle has manual

transmission automated and theclutch temperature is too high.

■ If the vehicle speed briefly exceedsa set limit.

When the vehicle is parked andthe driver's door is opened■ With exterior lights on.■ If the vehicle has manual

transmission automated, and theparking brake is not applied, neutralnot selected or foot brake notdepressed.

Trip computerThe trip computer providesinformation on driving data, which iscontinually recorded and evaluatedelectronically.

The functions can be selected bypressing the button repeatedly on theend of the wiper lever.Press the button to select one of thefunctions:■ Fuel used■ Average consumption■ Instantaneous consumption

Instruments and controls 71

■ Range■ Distance travelled■ Average speed■ Distance before service■ Cruise control and speed limiter

stored speed■ Fault and information messages

shown in the Driver InformationCentre

Fuel usedDisplays the amount of fuelconsumed since the last reset.The measurement can be restarted atany time by pressing and holding thebutton.

Average consumptionThe value is displayed after drivinga distance of 400 metres.Average consumption is displayed,taking into consideration the distancetravelled and the fuel used since thelast reset.The measurement can be restarted atany time.

Instantaneous consumptionThe value is displayed after reachinga speed of 30 km/h.

RangeThe value is displayed after drivinga distance of 400 metres.The range is calculated from thecurrent contents of the fuel tank andthe average consumption since thelast reset.The range will not display if controlindicator Y is illuminated in theinstrument cluster 3 68.The measurement can be restarted atany time.

Distance travelledDisplays the distance driven since thelast reset.The measurement can be restarted atany time.

Average speedThe value is displayed after drivinga distance of 400 metres.

The average speed is displayed,since the last reset.The measurement can be restarted atany time.Interruptions in the journey with theignition off are not included in thecalculations.

Reset trip computer informationTo reset the trip computer, select oneof its functions then press and holdthe button on the end of the wiperlever.The following trip computerinformation will be reset:■ Fuel used■ Average consumption■ Range■ Distance travelled■ Average speedThe trip computer will resetautomatically when the maximumvalue of any of the parameters isexceeded.

72 Instruments and controls

Interruption of power supplyIf the power supply has beeninterrupted or if the battery voltagehas dropped too low, the valuesstored in the trip computer will be lost.

Tachograph

The tachograph is operated asdescribed in the operatinginstructions supplied. Observeregulations regarding use.

Lighting 73

Lighting

Exterior lighting ............................ 73Interior lighting ............................. 76Lighting features .......................... 77

Exterior lightingLight switch

Turn light switch:7 = Off0 = Sidelights9P = Headlights

High beam control indicator P 3 68.Low beam control indicator 9 3 68.

Automatic light control

When the engine is running,headlights are switched on whenexternal light conditions are poor.To activate:1. Switch on the ignition.2. Turn light switch to 0 and return

to 7.3. Repeat step 2 within approx.

5 seconds.4. A double acoustic signal sounds

for confirmation.Repeat the operation to deactivate.

74 Lighting

For reasons of safety, it is advisableto have the function activated.During poor lighting conditions, e.g.fog or mist, manually switch on theheadlights.

High beam

To change between low and highbeam, pull lever until a click is felt.

Headlight flashTo activate the headlight flash, pulllever.

Headlight rangeadjustmentManual headlight rangeadjustment

Adapt the headlight range to suit thevehicle load to prevent dazzling ofoncoming traffic.Turn knurled wheel to requiredposition:0 = No load4 = Loaded up to permissible

maximum weight

Headlights when drivingabroadThe asymmetrical headlight beamextends visibility at the edge of theroad at the passenger side.However, when driving in countrieswhere traffic drives on the oppositeside of the road, adjust the headlightsto prevent dazzling.Have the headlights adjusted bya workshop.

Daytime running lightsDaytime running lights increasevisibility of the vehicle during daylight.When the ignition is on, the headlightscome on and instrument illuminationis subdued.The daytime running lights switch offwhen the ignition is switched off.

Lighting 75

Hazard warning flashers

Operated with the ¨ button.

Turn and lane-changesignals

Lever up = right turn signalLever down = left turn signal

When the steering wheel is turnedback, the lever automatically returnsto its original position and theindicator is deactivated. This will nothappen when making a minorsteering manoeuvre such as lanechanging.When lane changing, move lever partway to first stop. When released,lever will spring back.

If the lever is moved past the first stop,the indicator is switched onconstantly. Switch the indicator offmanually by moving the lever to itsoriginal position.

Front fog lights

Turn inner switch to position >.Front fog lights will only operate whenthe ignition and headlights areswitched on.

Rear fog lightsTurn inner switch to position >r.

76 Lighting

Rear fog light comes on inconjunction with front fog lights andwill only operate when the ignition andheadlights are switched on.

Reversing lightsThe reversing lights come on whenthe ignition is on and reverse gear isselected.

Misted light coversThe inside of the light covers may mistup briefly in poor, wet and coldweather conditions, in heavy rain orafter washing. The mist disappearsquickly by itself; to help, switch on theheadlights.

Interior lightingInterior lights

Operated by tilting the lens.With the lens in its central position,the light functions as a courtesy lightand illuminates when the front doorsare opened. Once the front doors areclosed, the courtesy light goes outafter approx. 15 seconds.The interior light extinguishesimmediately when the ignition isswitched on.

Load compartment lightingThe lighting can be switched on whenthe load compartment is opened.

Operated by tilting the lens.

Lighting 77

Operated by tilting the lens to one of3 positions:■ On constantly■ Controlled by the function of the

interior light■ Off constantly

Lighting featuresExit lighting

Headlights come on for approx.30 seconds after the vehicle is parkedand the system is activated.

Activating1. Switch off ignition.2. Remove ignition key.3. Open driver's door.4. Pull turn signal lever towards

steering wheel.

This action can be repeated up to fourtimes to a maximum period of2 minutes.The lighting is turned off immediatelyby switching on the ignition or turningthe light switch.

78 Climate control

Climate control

Climate control systems ............... 78Air vents ....................................... 81Maintenance ................................ 82

Climate control systemsHeating and ventilationsystem

Controls for:■ Temperature■ Fan speed■ Air distributionHeated rear window Ü 3 29.

Temperaturered = warmblue = cold

Heating will not be fully effective untilthe engine has reached normaloperating temperature.

Fan speedAdjust the air flow by switching the fanto the desired speed.

Air distributionM = to head areaL = to head area and foot wellK = to foot wellJ = to windscreen, front door

windows and foot wellV = to windscreen and front door

windows

Intermediate settings are possible.

Demisting and defrosting thewindows■ Set temperature control to warmest

level.■ Set fan speed to highest level.■ Set air distribution control to V.■ Switch on heated rear window Ü.

Climate control 79

■ Open side air vents as required anddirect them towards door windows.

■ For simultaneous warming of thefoot well, set air distribution controlto J.

Air conditioning system

Additional to the heating andventilation system, the airconditioning system has:AC = cooling4 = air recirculation

Cooling (AC)Operated with the AC button andfunctional only when the engine andfan are running.The air conditioning system cools anddehumidifies (dries) the air whenoutside temperature is a little abovethe freezing point. Thereforecondensation may form and drip fromunder the vehicle.If no cooling or drying is required,switch the cooling system off to savefuel.

Air recirculation system 4Operated with the 4 button.

9 Warning

The exchange of fresh air isreduced in air recirculation mode.In operation without cooling the airhumidity increases, so thewindows may mist up. The qualityof the passenger compartment airdeteriorates, which may cause thevehicle occupants to feel drowsy.

Maximum coolingBriefly open the windows so that hotair can disperse quickly.■ Cooling AC on.■ Air recirculation system 4 on.■ Set air distribution control to M.■ Set temperature control to coldest

level.■ Set fan speed to highest level.■ Open all air vents.

Rear heating system

80 Climate control

The rear passenger compartmentheating fan assists air flow to the rearpassenger compartment via the rearair vents.NoteCountry-specific version: Heatingwill cease to operate if the vehiclefuel level drops below 11 litres.

The rate of air flow is determined bythe fan. Air temperature is controlledusing the temperature control on theinstrument panel.The fan has 3 speeds:0 = off3 = high speed

Rear air conditioningsystemThe rear air conditioning system isactuated in conjunction with the frontpassenger compartment airconditioning system.

Rear air conditioning fan switch

The rear air conditioning fan assistsair flow to the rear passengercompartment via the rear air vents.Switch on the fan while the airconditioning system is operating toallow cooled and dehumidified (dried)air to be distributed.

The rate of air flow is determined bythe fan.The fan has 3 speeds:0 = off3 = high speed

Climate control 81

Air ventsAdjustable air ventsAt least one air vent must be openwhile cooling is on in order to preventthe evaporator from icing up due tolack of air movement.

Centre air vents

To open or close the vent, turn theadjuster wheel left or right.Direct the flow of air by tilting andswivelling the slats.

Side air vents

To open or close the side air vents,turn the adjuster wheel left or right.Direct the flow of air by tilting andswivelling the slats.Depending upon the position of thetemperature control, air will bedirected into the vehicle via the sideair vents.

Fixed air ventsAdditional air vents are locatedbeneath the windscreen and doorwindows and in the foot wells.

Rear passenger compartmentair vents

The air flow is biased towards thecentral and right hand air vents foroptimum distribution.

82 Climate control

Glovebox cooler

Slide the control upwards to allow theair conditioning system to also keepthe contents of the glovebox cool.

MaintenanceAir intakeThe air intake in front of thewindscreen in the enginecompartment must be kept clear toallow air intake. Remove any leaves,dirt or snow.

Pollen filterThe pollen filter cleans dust, soot,pollen and spores from the airentering the vehicle through the airintake.

Air conditioning regularoperationIn order to ensure continuouslyefficient performance, cooling mustbe operated for a few minutes oncea month, irrespective of the weatherand time of year. Operation withcooling is not possible when outsidetemperature is too low.

ServiceFor optimal cooling performance, it isrecommended that the climate controlsystem be checked annually, startingthree years after initial vehicleregistration, including:■ Functionality and pressure test■ Heating functionality■ Leakage check■ Check of drive belts■ Cleaning of condenser and

evaporator drainage■ Performance check

Driving and operating 83

Driving and operating

Driving hints ................................. 83Starting and operating ................. 83Engine exhaust ............................ 85Manual transmission .................... 87Manual transmissionautomated .................................... 87Brakes .......................................... 91Ride control systems ................... 93Cruise control ............................... 95Object detection systems ............. 98Fuel ............................................ 100Towing ....................................... 103

Driving hintsControl of the vehicleNever coast with engine notrunningMany systems will not function in thissituation (e.g. brake servo unit, powersteering). Driving in this manner isa danger to yourself and others.

PedalsTo ensure the pedal travel isuninhibited, there must be no mats inthe area of the pedals.

Power steeringNever leave the steering wheel on fulllock when the vehicle is stationary asthis may damage the power steeringpump.

Starting and operatingNew vehicle running-inDo not brake unnecessarily hard forthe first few journeys and after newdisc brake pads have been fitted.During the first drive, smoke mayoccur because of wax and oilevaporating off the exhaust system.Park the vehicle in the open fora while after the first drive and avoidinhaling the fumes.Fuel and engine oil consumption maybe higher during the running-inperiod.

84 Driving and operating

Ignition switch positions

St = Ignition offA = Steering wheel lock released,

ignition offM = Ignition on, for diesel engine:

preheatingD = Starting

Starting the engine

Manual transmission: operate clutch.Manual transmission automated:operate brake; transmissionautomatically shifts to N.Do not accelerate.Diesel engines: turn the key toposition M for preheating until controlindicator ! extinguishes from theDriver Information Centre.Turn key to position D and release.

The increased engine speedautomatically returns to normal idlingspeed as the engine temperaturerises.Start attempts should not last longerthan 15 seconds. If engine does notstart, wait 15 seconds beforerepeating starting procedure. Ifnecessary, depress acceleratorbefore repeating starting procedure.Before restarting or to switch off theengine, turn key back to St.

Overrun cut-offThe fuel supply is automatically cut offduring overrun, i.e. when the vehicleis driven with a gear engaged butaccelerator is released.

Parking■ Do not park the vehicle on an easily

ignitable surface. The hightemperature of the exhaust systemcould ignite the surface.

Driving and operating 85

■ Always apply parking brake withoutpressing release button. Apply asfirmly as possible on a downhill oruphill slopes. Operate the footbrake at the same time to reduceoperating force.

■ Switch off the engine and ignition.Turn the steering wheel until thesteering wheel lock is felt toengage.

■ If the vehicle is on a level surface oruphill slope, engage first gearbefore switching off the ignition. Onan uphill slope, turn the frontwheels away from the kerb.If the vehicle is on a downhill slope,engage reverse gear beforeswitching off the ignition. Turn thefront wheels towards the kerb.

■ Lock the vehicle and activate theanti-theft locking and anti-theftalarm systems.

Engine exhaust

9 Danger

Engine exhaust gases containpoisonous carbon monoxide,which is colourless and odourlessand could be fatal if inhaled.If exhaust gases enter the interiorof the vehicle, open the windows.Have the cause of the faultrectified by a workshop.Avoid driving with an open loadcompartment, otherwise exhaustgases could enter the vehicle.

Diesel particle filterThe diesel particle filter system filtersharmful soot particles out of theexhaust gases. The system includesa self-cleaning function that runsautomatically during driving. The filteris cleaned by burning off the sootparticles at high temperature. Thisprocess takes place automaticallyunder set driving conditions and maytake up to 20 minutes. Fuel

consumption may be higher duringthis period. The emission of smellsand smoke during this process isnormal.

Under certain driving conditions, e.g.short distances, the system cannotclean itself automatically.If control indicator 8 illuminates,continue driving, and as soon as theroad and traffic situation permits it,increase speed to more than60 km/h and diesel particle filtercleaning will start.

86 Driving and operating

Stopping the journey or switching offthe engine during cleaning is notrecommended.

Caution

If the cleaning process isinterrupted more than once, thereis a great risk of provoking severeengine damage.

Cleaning takes place quickest at highengine speeds and loads.The control indicator 8 extinguishesas soon as the self-cleaningoperation is complete.If control indicator 8 fails toextinguish or 8 illuminates inconjunction with A, consulta workshop to have the cause of thefault remedied.Control indicator A 3 66.

Catalytic converterThe catalytic converter reduces theamount of harmful substances in theexhaust gases.

Caution

Fuel grades other than those listedon pages 3 100, 3 142 coulddamage the catalytic converter orelectronic components.Unburnt petrol will overheat anddamage the catalytic converter.Therefore avoid excessive use ofthe starter, running the fuel tankdry and starting the engine bypushing or towing.

In the event of misfiring, unevenengine running, a reduction in engineperformance or other unusualproblems, have the cause of the faultrectified by a workshop as soon aspossible. In an emergency, drivingcan be continued for a short period,keeping vehicle speed and enginespeed low.If control indicator Z flashes, thepermitted emission limits may beexceeded. Lift your foot off theaccelerator until Z stops flashing andis steadily illuminated. Contacta workshop immediately.

Malfunction indicator light 3 66

Driving and operating 87

Manual transmission

To engage reverse, with the vehiclestationary depress the clutch pedal,pull up the collar on the selector leverand engage the gear against theresistance.If the gear does not engage, set thelever in neutral, release the clutchpedal and depress again; then repeatgear selection.Do not grind the clutch unnecessarily.When operating, depress the clutchpedal completely. Do not use thepedal as a foot rest.

Caution

It is inadvisable to drive with handresting on the selector lever.

Manual transmissionautomatedThe Easytronic transmission permitsmanual (manual mode) or automaticgear shifting (automatic mode), bothwith automatic clutch control.

Transmission display

Shows the mode and current gear.

88 Driving and operating

Starting the engineDepress the foot brake when startingthe engine. If the foot brake is notdepressed, T illuminates in thetransmission display and the enginecannot be started.When the foot brake is depressed, thetransmission automatically shifts toN (neutral); "N" appears in thetransmission display and the enginecan be started. There may be a slightdelay.

Selector lever

Always move the selector lever in theappropriate direction as far as it willgo. Upon release, it automaticallyreturns to the centre position.N = Neutral.A/M

= Switch between automaticand manual mode.The transmission displayshows "A" when in automaticmode.

R = Reverse gear.Engage only when vehicle isstationary. The transmissiondisplay shows "R" whenreverse gear is engaged.

+ = Shift to a higher gear.- = Shift to a lower gear.

Starting offWhen the engine is started, thetransmission is in automatic mode.Depress the foot brake and move theselector lever towards + to engage 1stgear. If R is selected, reverse gear isengaged. The vehicle starts to movewhen the foot brake is released. To

start off quickly, release the foot brakeand accelerate immediately afterengaging a gear.In automatic mode the transmissionshifts to other gears automatically,dependent on driving conditions.To engage manual mode, move theselector lever towards A/M. Thecurrent gear will appear in thetransmission display. To engage 1stgear, depress foot brake and moveselector lever towards + or -. Shift toa higher or lower gear by movingselector lever to + or -. Gears can beskipped by moving the selector leverrepeatedly at short intervals.

Stopping the vehicleIn automatic or manual mode, firstgear is engaged and the clutch isreleased when the vehicle is stopped.In R, reverse gear remains engaged.When stopping on gradients, engageparking brake or depress the footbrake. To prevent overheating of theclutch, an intermittent audible

Driving and operating 89

warning may sound as a signal todepress the foot brake or apply theparking brake.Switch off engine if stopping fora lengthy period, e.g. in traffic jams.

Engine braking

Automatic modeWhen driving downhill, the manualtransmission automated does notshift into higher gears until a fairlyhigh engine speed has been reached.It shifts down in good time whenbraking.

Manual modeTo utilise the engine braking effect,select a lower gear in good time whendriving downhill.

Rocking the vehicleRocking the vehicle is onlypermissible if the vehicle is stuck insand, mud, snow or a hole. Move theselector lever between R and A/M (orbetween + and -) in a repeat pattern,while applying light pressure to theaccelerator pedal. Do not race theengine and avoid suddenacceleration.

ParkingApply the parking brake. The mostrecently engaged gear (seetransmission display) remainsengaged. With N, no gear is engaged.When the ignition is switched off, thetransmission no longer responds tomovement of the selector lever.

Manual modeIf a higher gear is selected when theengine speed is too low, or a lowergear when the speed is too high, theshift is not executed. This preventsthe engine from running at too low ortoo high an engine speed.

If engine speed is too low, thetransmission automatically shifts toa lower gear.If engine speed is too high, thetransmission only switches to a highergear via kickdown.

Electronic drivingprogrammesWinter mode V

Activate the Winter mode if you haveproblems starting off on a slipperyroad surface.

90 Driving and operating

ActivationPress the V button. V is shown in thetransmission display. Thetransmission switches to automaticmode and the vehicle starts off ina suitable gear.

DeactivationThe Winter mode is switched off by:■ pressing the V button again,■ turning off the ignition,■ switching to manual mode.In order to protect the transmission atextremely high clutch temperatures,an intermittent audible warning maysound. In such cases, depress thefoot brake, select "N" and apply theparking brake to allow the clutch tocool down.

Laden mode kg

It is possible to use the Laden modein both manual and automatic modes.In both cases, the gear shiftingpatterns are adapted automaticallyfor carrying an increased payload.

ActivationPress the kg button. kg is shown in thetransmission display. Thetransmission will then selectoptimized gear shift patterns.

DeactivationThe Laden mode is switched off by:■ pressing the kg button again,■ turning off the ignition.

Kickdown

If the accelerator pedal is pressedpast the pressure point, thetransmission shifts to a lower geardepending on engine speed. Fullengine power is available foracceleration.

Driving and operating 91

If engine speed is too high thetransmission switches to a highergear, even in manual mode. Withoutkickdown this automatic shift is noteffected in manual mode.

FaultIn the event of a fault, W is shown inthe transmission display. Continueddriving is possible provided thevehicle is driven with care andanticipation.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

Interruption of powersupplyThe clutch is not disengaged if thereis an interruption of the power supplywhen a gear is engaged. The vehiclecannot move.If the battery is discharged, start thevehicle using jump leads 3 128.If the cause of the fault is nota discharged battery, seek theassistance of a workshop.

If neutral cannot be selected, thevehicle must only be towed with thedrive wheels raised off the ground.Towing the vehicle 3 131.

BrakesThe brake system comprises twoindependent brake circuits.If a brake circuit fails, the vehicle canstill be braked using the other brakecircuit. However, braking effect isachieved only when you depress thebrake pedal firmly. You need to useconsiderably more force for this. Thebraking distance is extended. Seekthe assistance of a workshop beforecontinuing your journey.When the engine is not running, thesupport of the brake servo unitdisappears once the brake pedal hasbeen depressed once or twice.Braking effect is not reduced, butbraking requires significantly greaterforce. It is especially important to bearthis in mind when being towed.If control indicator R illuminates inthe instrument cluster while drivingand the message BRAKING FAULTappears in the Driver InformationCentre there is a fault in the brakingsystem. Seek the assistance ofa workshop immediately.

92 Driving and operating

Control indicator R 3 66.Vehicle messages 3 69.

Antilock brake systemAntilock brake system (ABS)prevents the wheels from locking.ABS starts to regulate brake pressureas soon as a wheel shows a tendencyto lock. The vehicle remainssteerable, even during hard braking.ABS control is made apparentthrough a pulse in the brake pedaland the noise of the regulationprocess.For optimum braking, keep the brakepedal fully depressed throughout thebraking process, despite the fact thatthe pedal is pulsating. Do not reducethe pressure on the pedal.Control indicator u 3 66.

FaultIf control indicator u does not go outa few seconds after the ignition isswitched on, or if it illuminates whiledriving, there is a fault in the ABS.Control indicator A may also

illuminate in the instrument clustertogether with the messages CHECKABS and CHECK ESP in the DriverInformation Centre. The brakesystem remains operational butwithout ABS regulation.

9 Warning

If there is a fault in the ABS, thewheels may be liable to lock dueto braking that is heavier thannormal. The advantages of ABSare no longer available. Duringhard braking, the vehicle can nolonger be steered and mayswerve.

If control indicators u, A, R andC illuminate, the ABS and ESP aredeactivated and the messageBRAKING FAULT is shown in theDriver Information Centre. Seek theassistance of a workshop.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.Vehicle messages 3 69.

Parking brake

Always apply parking brake firmlywithout operating the release button,and apply as firmly as possible ona downhill or uphill slope.To release the parking brake, pull thelever up slightly, press the releasebutton and fully lower the lever.To reduce the operating forces of theparking brake, depress the foot brakeat the same time.Control indicator R 3 66.

Driving and operating 93

Brake assistIf the brake pedal is depressedquickly and forcefully, maximumbrake force is automatically applied(full braking).Maintain steady pressure on thebrake pedal for as long as full brakingis required. Maximum brake force isautomatically reduced when thebrake pedal is released.

Ride control systemsTraction Control systemThe Traction Control system (TC) isa component part of the ElectronicStability Program (ESP®Plus) whichimproves driving stability whennecessary, regardless of the type ofroad surface or tyre grip, bypreventing the drive wheels fromspinning.As soon as the drive wheels starts tospin, engine output is reduced andthe wheel spinning the most is brakedindividually. This considerablyimproves the driving stability of thevehicle on slippery road surfaces.TC is operational as soon as theignition is switched on and controlindicator v extinguishes in theinstrument cluster.When TC is active v flashes.

9 Warning

Do not let this special safetyfeature tempt you into taking riskswhen driving.Adapt speed to the roadconditions.

Control indicator v 3 67.

Deactivation

When spinning of the drive wheels isrequired TC can be deactivated:

94 Driving and operating

Press the v button. Control indicatorv illuminates in the instrument clusterand the message ESP OFF appearsin the Driver Information Centre.TC is reactivated by pressing the vbutton again. Control indicator vextinguishes in the instrument cluster.TC is also reactivated the next timethe ignition is switched on.When vehicle speed reaches50 km/h the TC function will berestored automatically.

FaultIf the system detects a fault, controlindicator A illuminates in theinstrument cluster 3 66 and themessage CHECK ESP appears in theDriver Information Centre.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.Vehicle messages 3 69.

Electronic stabilityprogramThe Electronic Stability Program(ESP®Plus) improves driving stabilitywhen necessary, regardless of thetype of road surface or tyre grip. It alsoprevents the drive wheels fromspinning.As soon as the vehicle starts toswerve (understeer/oversteer),engine output is reduced and thewheels are braked individually. Thisconsiderably improves the drivingstability of the vehicle on slippery roadsurfaces.ESP®Plus is operational as soon asthe ignition is switched on and controlindicator v extinguishes in theinstrument cluster.When ESP®Plus comes into action vflashes.

9 Warning

Do not let this special safetyfeature tempt you into taking riskswhen driving.Adapt speed to the roadconditions.

Control indicator v 3 67.

Deactivation

When spinning of the drive wheels isrequired ESP®Plus can bedeactivated:

Driving and operating 95

Press the v button. Control indicatorv illuminates in the instrument clusterand the message ESP OFF appearsin the Driver Information Centre.ESP®Plus is reactivated by pressingthe v button again. Control indicatorv extinguishes in the instrumentcluster. ESP®Plus is also reactivatedthe next time the ignition is switchedon.When vehicle speed reaches50 km/h the ESP®Plus function will berestored automatically.

FaultIf the system detects a fault, controlindicator A illuminates in theinstrument cluster 3 66 and themessage CHECK ESP appears in theDriver Information Centre.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.Vehicle messages 3 69.

Cruise controlThe cruise control can store andmaintain speeds of 30 km/h andabove. Deviations from the storedspeeds may occur when driving uphillor downhill.For safety reasons the cruise controlcannot be activated until the footbrake has been operated once.Do not use the cruise control if it is notadvisable to maintain a constantspeed.With manual transmissionautomated, only activate cruisecontrol in automatic mode.Control indicators m and U 3 68.

Activation

Press switch m, control indicator Uilluminates green in the instrumentcluster.Cruise control is now in standby modeand a corresponding messageappears in the Driver InformationCentre.

96 Driving and operating

Accelerate to the desired speed andpress switch < or ]. The currentspeed is now stored and maintainedand the accelerator pedal can bereleased.

Control indicator m illuminates greenin the instrument cluster together withU and a corresponding messageappears in the Driver InformationCentre.Vehicle speed can be increased bydepressing the accelerator pedal.The stored speed flashes in theinstrument cluster. When theaccelerator pedal is released, thepreviously stored speed is resumed.The speed is saved until the ignitionis switched off.

Increase speedWith cruise control active, the vehiclespeed can be increased continuouslyor in small increments by holdingdown or tapping switch < repeatedly.When the switch is released thecurrent speed is stored andmaintained.Alternatively, accelerate to thedesired speed and store by pressingswitch <.

Reduce speedWith cruise control active, the vehiclespeed can be decreasedcontinuously or in small incrementsby holding down or tapping switch ]repeatedly.When the switch is released thecurrent speed is stored andmaintained.

Driving and operating 97

Deactivation

Press switch §: cruise control isdeactivated and the green controlindicator U extinguishes in theinstrument cluster.Automatic deactivation:■ Vehicle speed drops below

30 km/h,■ The brake pedal is depressed,■ The clutch pedal is depressed,■ Selector lever in N.The speed is stored anda corresponding message appears inthe Driver Information Centre.

Resume stored speedPress switch R at a speed above30 km/h.If the stored speed is much higherthan the current speed, the vehiclewill accelerate powerfully until thestored speed is obtained.

Deleting the stored speedPress switch m: Green controlindicators U and m extinguish in theinstrument cluster.

Cruise control speed limiterThe speed limiter prevents thevehicle exceeding a preset maximumspeed above 30 km/h.

Activation

Press switch U, control indicator Uilluminates orange in the instrumentcluster.Cruise control speed limiter functionis now in standby mode anda corresponding message appears inthe Driver Information Centre.Accelerate to the desired speed andpress switch < or ]. The currentspeed is recorded.The vehicle can be driven normallybut it will not be possible to exceed theprogrammed speed limit except in anemergency.

98 Driving and operating

Where the limit speed cannot bemaintained, e.g. when driving ona steep decline, the limit speed willflash in the Driver Information Centre.

Increase limit speedThe limit speed can be increasedcontinuously or in small incrementsby holding down or tapping switch <repeatedly.

Reduce limit speedThe limit speed can be decreasedcontinuously or in small incrementsby holding down or tapping switch ]repeatedly.

Exceeding the limit speedIn the event of an emergency it ispossible to exceed the limit speed bydepressing the accelerator pedalfirmly beyond the point of resistance.The limit speed will flash in the DriverInformation Centre during this period.Release the accelerator pedal andthe speed limiter function isreactivated once a speed lower thanthe limit speed is obtained.

DeactivationPress switch §: speed limiter isdeactivated and the vehicle can bedriven normally.The limit speed is stored anda corresponding message appears inthe Driver Information Centre.

ReactivationPress switch R. The speed limiterfunction is reactivated.

Deleting the limit speedPress switch U.Orange control indicator Uextinguishes in the instrument cluster.

Object detectionsystemsParking assist

The parking assist makes reverseparking easier by measuring thedistance between the rear of thevehicle and obstacles. It is the driver,however, who bears full responsibilityfor parking.The system consists of four ultrasonicparking sensors in the rear bumper.

Driving and operating 99

NoteAttached parts in the detection areacause system malfunction.

ActivationWhen reverse gear is engaged, thesystem switches itself onautomatically. Readiness foroperation is indicated by a briefacoustic alarm.An obstacle is indicated by buzzers.The interval between the buzzersbecomes shorter as the vehicle getscloser to the obstacle. When thedistance is less than 30 cm, thebuzzer is continuous.

9 Warning

Under certain circumstances,various reflective surfaces onobjects or clothing as well asexternal noise sources may causethe system to fail to detectobstacles.

Deactivation

It is possible to permanently ortemporarily deactivate the system.

Temporary deactivationTemporarily deactivate the system bypressing the E button on theinstrument panel with the ignition onand reverse gear engaged. Whenreverse gear is selected no acousticsignal will sound, indicatingdeactivation.The function is reactivated bypressing button E again or the nexttime the ignition is switched on.

Permanent deactivationPermanently deactivate the systemby pressing and holding the E buttonon the instrument panel for approx.3 seconds with the ignition on andreverse gear engaged. The system isdeactivated and will not operate.When reverse gear is selected noacoustic signal will sound, indicatingdeactivation.The function is reactivated bypressing and holding button E forapprox. 3 seconds.

FaultIf the system detects an operatingfault, a continuous acoustic alarm willsound for approx. 5 seconds whenselecting reverse gear. Consulta workshop to have the cause of thefault remedied.

100 Driving and operating

Caution

When reversing, the area shouldbe free from obstacles which couldimpact on the underside of thevehicle.Impact to the rear axle, which maynot be visible, could lead touncharacteristic changes in thevehicle handling. In the event ofsuch an impact, consulta workshop.

FuelFuel for petrol enginesOnly use unleaded fuel that complieswith DIN EN 228.Fuels with ethanol content greaterthan 5 % may only be used if thevehicle has been specificallydeveloped and approved for thesefuels.Use fuel with the recommendedoctane rating 3 142. Use of fuel withtoo low an octane rating can reduceengine power and torque and slightlyincreases fuel consumption.

Caution

Use of fuel with too low an octanerating could lead to uncontrolledcombustion and engine damage.

Fuel for diesel enginesOnly use diesel fuel that complieswith DIN EN 590. The fuel must havelow sulphur content (max. 50 ppm).Equivalent standardised fuels with

a biodiesel (= FAME according toEN14214) content of max. 10% byvolume (like DIN 51628 or equivalentstandards) may be used.Do not use marine diesel oils, heatingoils or entirely plant-based dieselfuels, such as rape seed oil or biodiesel, Aquazole and similar diesel-water emulsions. Diesel fuels mustnot be diluted with fuels for petrolengines.The flow and filterability of diesel fuelsare temperature-dependent. Whentemperatures are low, refuel withdiesel fuel with guaranteed winterproperties.

Driving and operating 101

Refuelling

9 Danger

Before refuelling, switch off engineand any external heaters withcombustion chambers (identifiedby sticker on fuel filler flap). Switchoff any mobile phones.Follow the operating and safetyinstructions of the filling stationwhen refuelling.

9 Danger

Fuel is flammable and explosive.No smoking. No naked flames orsparks.If you can smell fuel in yourvehicle, have the cause of thisremedied immediately bya workshop.

The fuel tank filler neck with bayonetcap is located on the left hand side ofthe vehicle.

The fuel filler flap can only be openedif the vehicle is unlocked.

To unlock and open the fuel filler cap,insert key and turn anticlockwise.When refuelling is complete, replacethe filler cap and turn key clockwiseas far as it will go.

Caution

Wipe off any overflowing fuelimmediately.

FaultShould an interruption to the powersupply occur, central locking will notunlock the fuel filler flap. In suchcases release manually.

102 Driving and operating

To open

■ Reposition left front seat to accessthe release cover.

■ Remove the release cover andposition the seat belt to one side.

■ Raise fuel filler release to unlockthe fuel filler flap.

To close■ Close the fuel filler flap and lower

fuel filler release to lock the fuelfiller flap.

■ Replace the release cover.■ Reposition left front seat.

If the cause of the interruption to thepower supply is not a dischargedbattery, consult a workshop.

Fuel consumption - CO2-EmissionsThe determination of fuelconsumption is regulated byEuropean directive 80/1268/EEC(latest edition 2004/3/EC).The directive is oriented to actualdriving practices: Urban driving israted at approx. 1/3 and extra urbandriving with approx. 2/3. Cold startsand acceleration phases are alsotaken into consideration.The specification of CO2 emission isalso a constituent of the directive.Fuel consumption is dependent onpersonal driving style as well as roadand traffic conditions.The calculation of fuel consumptiontakes account of the vehicle’s kerbweight, ascertained in accordancewith the regulations. Optionalequipment may result in slightly

higher fuel consumption and CO2emission levels and a lower maximumspeed.

Driving and operating 103

TowingGeneral informationOnly use towing equipment that hasbeen approved for your vehicle.Entrust retrofitting of towingequipment to a workshop. It may benecessary to make changes thataffect the cooling system, heatshields or other equipment.Installation dimensions of factory-fitted towing equipment 3 152.

Driving characteristics andtowing tipsIn the case of trailers with brakes,attach the breakaway stopping cable.Before attaching a trailer, lubricatethe coupling ball. However, do not doso if a stabiliser, which acts on thecoupling ball, is being used to reducesnaking movements. For trailers withlow driving stability the use ofa stabiliser is recommended.

A maximum speed of 80 km/h mustnot be exceeded, even in countrieswhere higher speeds are permitted.If the trailer starts snaking, drive moreslowly, do not attempt to correct thesteering and brake sharply ifnecessary.When driving downhill, drive in thesame gear as if driving uphill anddrive at a similar speed.Adjust tyre pressure to the valuespecified for full load 3 151.

Trailer towingTrailer loadsThe permissible trailer loads arevehicle and engine-dependentmaximum values which must not beexceeded. The actual trailer load isthe difference between the actualgross weight of the trailer and theactual coupling socket load with thetrailer coupled.

The permissible trailer loads arespecified in the vehicle documents. Ingeneral, they are valid for gradientsup to max. 12 %.The permitted trailer load applies upto the specified incline and up to analtitude of 1000 metres above sealevel. Since engine power decreasesas altitude increases due to the airbecoming thinner, therefore reducingclimbing ability, the permissible grosstrain weight also decreases by 10 %for every 1000 metres of additionalaltitude. The gross train weight doesnot have to be reduced when drivingon roads with slight inclines (less than8 %, e.g. motorways).The permissible gross train weightmust not be exceeded. This weight isspecified on the identification plate3 140.

Vertical coupling loadThe vertical coupling load is the loadexerted by the trailer on the couplingball. It can be varied by changing theweight distribution when loading thetrailer.

104 Driving and operating

The maximum permissible verticalcoupling load is specified on thetowing equipment identification plateand in the vehicle documents. Alwaysaim for the maximum load, especiallyin the case of heavy trailers. Thevertical coupling load should neverfall below 25 kg.In the case of trailer loads of 1200 kgor more, the vertical coupling loadshould not be less than 50 kg.

Rear axle loadWhen the trailer is coupled and thetowing vehicle fully loaded (includingall occupants), the permissible rearaxle load (see identification plate orvehicle documents) must not beexceeded.

Towing equipment

Caution

When operating without a trailer,remove the coupling ball bar.

Towing equipment audiblewarningFor vehicles fitted with towingequipment, when connected toa trailer the pitch of the audiblewarning changes upon operation ofthe turn signals.The pitch of the audible warning willchange if a turn signal light on thetrailer or the towing vehicle fails.

Vehicle care 105

Vehicle care

General Information ................... 105Vehicle checks ........................... 106Bulb replacement ....................... 114Electrical system ........................ 118Vehicle tools .............................. 120Wheels and tyres ....................... 121Towing ....................................... 131Appearance care ....................... 132

General InformationAccessories and vehiclemodificationsWe recommend the use of GenuineParts and Accessories and factoryapproved parts specific for yourvehicle type. We cannot assess orguarantee reliability of other products- even if they have a regulatory orotherwise granted approval.Do not make any modifications to theelectrical system, e.g. changes ofelectronic control units (chip tuning).

Vehicle storageStorage for a long period of timeThe following tasks must be carriedout if the vehicle is to be stored forseveral months:■ Wash and wax the vehicle.■ Have the wax in the engine

compartment and underbodychecked.

■ Clean and preserve rubber seals.

■ Change engine oil.■ Drain washer fluid reservoir.■ Check coolant antifreeze.■ Adjust tyre pressure to the value

specified for full load.■ Park vehicle in a dry, well ventilated

place. Engage first or reverse gear.Prevent the vehicle from rolling.

■ Do not apply parking brake.■ Open bonnet, close all doors and

lock the vehicle.■ Disconnect the clamp from the

negative terminal of the vehiclebattery. Beware that all systems arenot functional, e.g. anti-theft alarmsystem.

Putting back into operationThe following tasks must be carriedout if the vehicle is being put back intooperation:■ Connect the clamp to the negative

terminal of the vehicle battery.Activate the electronics of thepower windows.

■ Check tyre pressure.

106 Vehicle care

■ Fill up the washer fluid reservoir.■ Check the engine oil level.■ Check the coolant level.■ Fit the number plate, if necessary.

End-of-life vehiclerecoveryInformation on end-of-life vehiclerecovery centres and the recycling ofend-of-life vehicles is available on ourwebsite. Only entrust this work to anauthorised recycling centre.

Vehicle checksPerforming work

9 Warning

Only perform engine compartmentchecks when the ignition is off.The cooling fan may startoperating even if the ignition is off.

9 Danger

The ignition system generatesextremely high voltages. Do nottouch.

The caps for topping up the engine oil,the coolant, the washer fluid and theoil dipstick handle are yellow for easeof identification.

BonnetOpening

Pull the release lever and return it toits original position.

Vehicle care 107

Pull the safety catch and open thebonnet.

Secure the bonnet support.

ClosingBefore closing the bonnet, press thesupport into the holder.Lower the bonnet and allow it to dropinto the catch. Check that the bonnetis engaged.

Engine oilIt is advisable to check the engine oillevel manually before embarking ona long journey. Ensure that thecorrect specification of oil is used.Recommended fluids and lubricants3 137.Check with the vehicle on a levelsurface. The engine must be atoperating temperature and switchedoff for at least 10 minutes.Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,insert it to the stop on the handle, pullout and read the engine oil level.

Caution

It is the owner's responsibility tomaintain the proper level of anappropriate quality oil in theengine.

Different dipsticks are useddepending on engine variant. Theillustrations show checking andreplenishing the engine oil in thepetrol and diesel enginesrespectively.

108 Vehicle care

On F9Q engines, the dipstick ismounted on the oil filler cap whichmust be rotated anticlockwise toopen.

For M9R engines, rotate capanticlockwise, remove the dipstick,wipe it clean and re-insert it as far asit will go.

When the engine oil level hasdropped to the "add oil" mark A, topup engine oil.

Caution

Do not allow the engine oil level todrop below the minimum level!

We recommend the use of the sametype of engine oil that was used at thelast change.The engine oil level must not exceedthe maximum mark B on the dipstick.

Caution

Overfilled engine oil must bedrained or suctioned out.

Vehicle care 109

To prevent spillage whenreplenishing the engine oil on F9Qengines, use the funnel stored in thefront of the engine compartment.To release the funnel, raise the plasticcatch on the funnel and lift upwards.

Remove the caps and ensure funnelis securely located onto the filler pipe.Ensure the funnel is replacedsecurely together with both end capsfitted.A stabilization of the engine oilconsumption will not take place untilthe vehicle has been driven severalthousand kilometres. Only then canthe actual degree of consumption beestablished.If consumption exceeds more than0.5 litres every 1000 km after thisrunning-in period, consulta workshop.

Capacities 3 150, Engine oil levelmonitor 3 62.Fit the cap on straight and tighten it.

Engine air filterEngine air flow indicator

On certain models, an indicator islocated in the engine inductionsystem and indicates if the air-intaketo the engine is restricted.Clear = No restrictionRed tell-tale = Restricted

110 Vehicle care

If the red tell-tale is displayed whenthe engine is running, consulta workshop.

Engine coolantThe coolant provides freezeprotection down to approx. -28 °C.

Caution

Only use approved antifreeze.

Coolant level

Caution

Too low a coolant level can causeengine damage.

If the cooling system is cold, thecoolant level should be just above theMIN mark. Top up if the level is low.

9 Warning

Allow the engine to cool beforeopening the cap. Carefully openthe cap, relieving the pressureslowly.

Top up with antifreeze. If noantifreeze is available, use clean tapwater or distilled water. Install the captightly. Have the antifreeze

concentration checked and have thecause of the coolant loss remedied bya workshop.If a substantial amount of coolant isrequired, it will be necessary to bleedany trapped air from the coolingsystem. Seek the assistance ofa workshop.If the coolant temperature is too high,control indicator W illuminates red inthe instrument cluster, together withC 3 67. Consult a workshop ifcoolant level is sufficient.

Power steering fluid

Vehicle care 111

If the fluid level in the reservoir fallsbelow the MIN mark consulta workshop.

Washer fluid

Fill with clean water mixed witha suitable quantity of windscreenwasher fluid which containsantifreeze.

BrakesA squealing noise indicates that thebrake lining is at its minimumthickness. Continued driving ispossible but have the brake liningreplaced as soon as possible.Once new brake linings are installed,do not brake unnecessarily hard forthe first few journeys.

Brake fluid

9 Warning

Brake fluid is poisonous andcorrosive. Avoid contact with eyes,skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.

The brake fluid level must be betweenthe MIN and MAX marks.When topping up, ensure maximumcleanliness as contamination of thebrake fluid can lead to brake systemmalfunctions. Have the cause of theloss of brake fluid remedied bya workshop.Only use high-performance brakefluid approved for your vehicle.Brake and clutch fluid 3 137.

BatteryThe vehicle battery is maintenance-free.

112 Vehicle care

Batteries do not belong in householdwaste. They must be disposed of atan appropriate recycling collectionpoint.Laying up the vehicle for more than4 weeks can lead to batterydischarge. Disconnect the clamp fromthe negative terminal of the vehiclebattery.Ensure the ignition is switched offbefore connecting or disconnectingthe vehicle battery.

Battery accessThe battery is located beneath thefront left hand seat floor panel3 128.

Battery maintenance

9 Danger

Ensure adequate ventilation whencharging the battery. There isa risk of explosion if gasesgenerated during charging areallowed to accumulate!

Replacing the batteryWhen the battery is being replaced,please ensure that there are no openventilation holes in the vicinity of thepositive terminal. If a ventilation holeis open in this area, it must be closedoff with a dummy cap, and theventilation in the vicinity of thenegative terminal must be opened.We recommend that you have thebattery replaced by a workshop.

Additional batteryDepending on the vehicle's auxiliaryequipment certain models may havean additional battery located next tothe vehicle battery.

Diesel fuel filter

Drain diesel fuel filter of residualwater at every engine oil change.Place a container underneath thefilter housing. Loosen the knurledscrews on the filter cover and on thelower part of the filter by approx. oneturn, to drain off the water.The filter is drained as soon as dieselfuel emerges from the knurled screwat the bottom. Retighten the twoscrews.Check diesel fuel filter at shorterintervals if the vehicle is subjected toextreme operating conditions.

Vehicle care 113

Diesel fuel systembleeding

If the fuel tank has been run dry, it willbe necessary to air vent or bleed thediesel fuel system.Fill the tank with fuel and proceed asfollows:1. Remove the protective cover from

the in-line supply pump.2. Place a suitable container

underneath the fuel filter ventscrew to collect fuel.

3. Loosen the vent screw (arrowed)by one turn.

4. Manually operate the in-linesupply pump slowly and steadilyuntil fuel discharging from theloosened vent screw is free of airbubbles.

5. Retighten the vent screw.6. Refit the protective cover to the in-

line supply pump.

Wiper blade replacementWiper blades on the windscreen

Lift wiper arm, press retaining cliptowards wiper arm and detach wiperblade.

Wiper blade on the rear windowLift wiper arm, rotate wiper blade anddetach.

114 Vehicle care

Bulb replacementSwitch off the ignition and turn off therelevant switch or close the doors.Only hold a new bulb at the base! Donot touch the bulb glass with barehands.Use only the same bulb type forreplacement.

HeadlightsLow beam and high beam

1. Remove harness connector.2. Remove rubber seal.3. Release retaining clip and remove

bulb.4. Renew bulb and install retaining

clip ensuring that bulb is in correctorientation.

5. Install rubber seal and harnessconnector.

Sidelights

1. Remove bulb holder from reflectorhousing by rotating through 90°.

2. Renew bulb.3. Install bulb holder in reflector

housing.

Fog lightsHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Front turn signal lights

Vehicle care 115

1. Remove bulb holder from reflectorhousing by rotating through 90°.

2. Renew bulb.3. Install bulb holder in reflector

housing.

Tail lightsRear brake, turn signal and taillights

1. Remove 3 screws (using the toolsupplied).

2. Carefully pull lamp assembly fromretaining pins on the outer sideand remove.

3. Twist bulb holder to separate fromlamp assembly.

4. Renew bulb.5. Push to install the bulb holder into

the lamp assembly - then twist tosecure.

6. Check that the wiring harness islocated correctly.

7. Replace lamp assembly intooriginal position, ensuring that it isseated correctly.

8. Fit lamp assembly onto retainingpins and replace 3 screws.

Side turn signal lights

1. Release clips from wing usinga flat blade screwdriver and lift outlamp assembly from aperture.

2. Remove bulb holder from lampassembly by rotating through 90°and renew bulb.

3. Install bulb holder in lampassembly and install lampassembly into aperture.

Centre high-mountedbrake lightHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

116 Vehicle care

Reversing light

1. Remove 2 screws (using the toolsupplied) and remove lampassembly.

2. Twist bulb housing to separatefrom lamp assembly.

3. Renew bulb.4. Push to install the bulb holder into

the lamp assembly - then twist tosecure.

5. Install lamp assembly with2 screws.

Number plate light

1. Remove 2 screws (arrowed) andremove lens.

2. Renew bulb.3. Re-install lens and replace

screws.

Fog tail light

1. Remove 2 screws (using the toolsupplied) and remove lampassembly.

2. Twist bulb housing to separatefrom lamp assembly.

3. Renew bulb.4. Push to install the bulb holder into

the lamp assembly - then twist tosecure.

5. Install lamp assembly with2 screws.

Vehicle care 117

Interior lightsFront courtesy light

1. Remove lens using a flat bladescrewdriver.

2. Renew bulb.3. Reinstall lens assembly.

Load compartment light

1. Remove lamp assembly usinga flat blade screwdriver.

2. Gain access to bulb by removingrear cover on lamp assembly.

3. Renew bulb and install rear cover.4. Reinstall lamp assembly.

Rear courtesy lightsHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Glovebox lightHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Instrument panelilluminationHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

118 Vehicle care

Electrical systemFusesData on the replacement fuse mustmatch the data on the defective fuse.The fuse box is located on the left-hand side of the instrument panel,below the cupholder.Before replacing a fuse, turn off therespective switch and the ignition.

A blown fuse can be recognised by itsmelted wire. Do not replace the fuseuntil the cause of the fault has beenremedied.It is advisable to carry a full set offuses. Provision is made in the fusebox for the storing of spare fuses.Some functions are protected byseveral fuses.Fuses may also be inserted withoutexistence of a function.

Fuse extractor

Vehicle care 119

To help in replacing fuses, a fuseextractor is located in the fuse box.Place the fuse extractor on thevarious types of fuse from the top orside, and withdraw fuse.

Instrument panel fuse box

Located on the left-hand side of theinstrument panel, below thecupholder.Remove the ashtray from the left-hand cup holder and pull open thefuse box cover. Do not store anyobjects behind the cover.

Some circuits may be protected byseveral fuses.

Symbol Application

Z Air conditioning

d Heated exterior mirrors

U Heated front seats

, Power windows

L Left-hand high beam

N Right-hand high beam

K Windscreen wiper

Z Radio/Infotainment system

) Cigarette lighter

Boiler Rear passengercompartment heater

j Horn

a Left-hand low beam

W Right-hand low beam

e Instrument panel

120 Vehicle care

Symbol Application

Z Heating

d Interior lamp

u Antilock brake system

Ü Heated rear windows

+ Clock, interior lights, radio,Infotainment system

UCHINJ

Fuel injection system

f Rear window washer

e Rear widow wiper

T Left-hand sidelight

S Right-hand sidelight

U Central locking

: Electrically adjustableexterior mirrors

C Stop control indicator,daytime running lights

r Rear fog lights

Symbol Application

> Front fog lights

? Power outlet

T Tachograph

Vehicle toolsTools

The jack, adapters, ratchet, torx key,hub cap hook, towing eye and sparewheel security tool are contained ina unit, stowed under the driver’s seat.Spare wheel 3 127.Vehicles with a tyre repair kit: Thetowing eye and torx key are storedwithin the tyre repair kit case, stowedunder the front seat.Tyre repair kit 3 123.

Vehicle care 121

Wheels and tyres

Tyre condition, wheel conditionDrive over edges slowly and at rightangles if possible. Driving over sharpedges can cause tyre and wheeldamage. Do not trap tyres on the kerbwhen parking.Regularly check the wheels fordamage. Seek the assistance ofa workshop in the event of damage orunusual wear.

TyresFactory-fitted tyres are matched tothe chassis and offer optimum drivingcomfort and safety.

Winter tyresWinter tyres improve driving safety attemperatures below 7 °C and shouldtherefore be fitted on all wheels.

In accordance with country-specificregulations, a notice indicating themaximum permissible speed for thetyres must be affixed within thedriver's field of vision.

Tyre designationsE.g. 195/65 R 16 C 88 Q195 = Tyre width, mm65 = Cross-section ratio (tyre

height to tyre width), %R = Belt type: RadialRF = Type: RunFlat16 = Wheel diameter, inchesC = Cargo or commercial use88 = Load index e.g. 88 is

equivalent to 567 kgQ = Speed code letter

Speed code letter:Q = up to 160 km/hS = up to 180 km/hT = up to 190 km/hH = up to 210 km/hV = up to 240 km/hW = up to 270 km/h

Tyre pressureCheck the pressure of cold tyres atleast every 14 days and before anylong journey. Do not forget the sparewheel.Tyre pressures 3 151.The tyre pressure data refers to coldtyres. It applies to summer and wintertyres.Always inflate the spare tyre to thepressure specified for full load.Incorrect tyre pressures will impairsafety, vehicle handling, comfort andfuel economy and will increase tyrewear.

9 Warning

If the pressure is too low, this canresult in considerable tyre warm-up and internal damage, leading totread separation and even to tyreblow-out at high speeds.

Tread depthCheck tread depth at regularintervals.

122 Vehicle care

Tyres should be replaced for safetyreasons at a tread depth of 2-3 mm(4 mm for winter tyres).

The legally permissible minimumtread depth (1.6 mm) has beenreached when the tread has worndown as far as one of the tread wearindicators (TWI). Their position isindicated by markings on thesidewall.If there is more wear at the front thanthe rear, swap round front wheels andrear wheels. Ensure that the directionof rotation of the wheels is the sameas before.

Tyres age, even if they are not used.We recommend tyre replacementevery 6 years.

Changing tyre and wheelsizeIf tyres of a different size than thosefitted at the factory are used, it may benecessary to reprogramme thespeedometer and make other vehiclemodifications.

9 Warning

Use of unsuitable tyres or wheelsmay lead to accidents and willinvalidate the vehicle typeapproval.

Wheel coversWheel covers and tyres that arefactory approved for the respectivevehicle and comply with all of therelevant wheel and tyre combinationrequirements must be used.

If the wheel covers and tyres used arenot factory approved, the tyres mustnot have a rim protection ridge.Wheel covers must not impair brakecooling.

9 Warning

Use of unsuitable tyres or wheelcovers could lead to suddenpressure loss and therebyaccidents.

Tyre chains

Vehicle care 123

Tyre chains are only permitted on thefront wheels.Always use fine mesh chains that addno more than 15 mm to the tyre treadand the inboard sides (including chainlock).For tyre size 215/65 R16, consulta workshop.

9 Warning

Damage may lead to tyre blowout.

Wheel covers on steel wheels maycome into contact with parts of thechains. In such cases, remove thewheel covers.Tyre chains may only be used atspeeds up to 50 km/h and, whentravelling on roads that are free ofsnow, they may only be used for briefperiods since they are subject to rapidwear on a hard road and may snap.

Tyre repair kitMinor damage to the tyre tread orsidewall can be repaired with the tyrerepair kit.Do not remove foreign bodies fromthe tyres.Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or thatis at tyre sidewall near the rim cannotbe repaired with the tyre repair kit.

9 Warning

Do not drive faster than 80 km/h.Do not use for a lengthy period.Steering and handling may beaffected.

If the vehicle has a flat tyre:Apply the parking brake and engagefirst gear or reverse gear.The tyre repair kit is located under thefront seat.

1. Remove the compressor from thetyre repair kit.

2. Remove the electrical connectioncable and air hose from thecompartments on the undersideof the compressor.

124 Vehicle care

3. Screw the compressor air hose tothe connection on the sealantbottle.

4. Fit the sealant bottle into theretainer on the compressor.Set the compressor near the tyrein such a way that the sealantbottle is upright.

5. Unscrew valve cap from defectivetyre.

6. Screw the filler hose to the tyrevalve.

7. The switch on the compressormust be set to O.

8. Connect the compressor plug tothe power outlet or cigarettelighter socket.To avoid discharging the battery,we recommend running theengine.

9. Set the rocker switch on thecompressor to I. The tyre is filledwith sealant.

10. The compressor pressure gaugebriefly indicates up to 6 bar(600 kPa/87 psi). Then thepressure starts to drop.

11. All of the sealant is pumped intothe tyre. Then the tyre is inflated.

Vehicle care 125

12. The prescribed tyre pressureshould be obtained within10 minutes. Tyre pressure3 151. When the correct pressureis obtained, switch off thecompressor.If the prescribed tyre pressure isnot obtained within 10 minutes,remove the tyre repair kit. Movethe vehicle one tyre rotation(approx. 2 metres). Reattach thetyre repair kit and continue thefilling procedure for 10 minutes. Ifthe prescribed tyre pressure is stillnot obtained, the tyre is too badly

damaged. Seek the assistance ofa workshop.Drain excess tyre pressure withthe button above the pressureindicator.Do not run the compressor forlonger than 10 minutes.

13. Detach the tyre repair kit. Screwthe tyre inflation hose to the freeconnection on the sealant bottle.This prevents sealant fromescaping. Stow tyre repair kitunder the front seat.

14. Remove any excess sealantusing a cloth.

15. Take the label indicatingmaximum permitted speed fromthe tyre repair kit and affix in thedriver's field of view.

16. Continue driving immediately sothat the sealant is evenlydistributed throughout the tyre.After driving approx. 10 km, but nomore than 10 minutes, stop andcheck tyre pressure using thecompressor. Screw compressorair hose directly onto tyre valveand compressor when doing this.

17. If the tyre pressure is more than3.1 bar (310 kPa/45 psi), set it tothe correct value. Repeat theprocedure until there is no moreloss of pressure.If the tyre pressure has fallenbelow 3.1 bar (310 kPa/45 psi),

126 Vehicle care

the vehicle must not be driven.Seek the assistance ofa workshop.

18. Stow tyre repair kit under the frontseat.

9 Warning

Do not allow the sealant to contactskin, eyes or clothing. If swallowedseek medical assistanceimmediately.

NoteThe driving characteristics of therepaired tyre is severely affected,therefore have this tyre replaced.If unusual noise is heard or thecompressor becomes hot, turncompressor off for at least 30minutes.The built-in safety valve opens ata pressure of 7 bar.Note the expiry date of the kit. Afterthis date its sealing capability is nolonger guaranteed. Pay attention tostorage information on sealantbottle.Replace the used sealant bottle.Dispose of the bottle as prescribedby applicable laws.The compressor and sealant can beused from approx. -30 °C.The adapters supplied can be usedto pump up other items e.g.footballs, air mattresses, inflatabledinghies etc. They are located on theunderside of the compressor. Toremove, screw on compressor airhose and withdraw adapter.

Wheel changingSome vehicles are equipped witha tyre repair kit instead of a sparewheel 3 123.Make the following preparations andobserve the following information:■ Park the vehicle on a level, firm and

non-slippery surface. The frontwheels must be in the straight-ahead position.

■ Apply the parking brake andengage first gear or reverse gear.

■ Remove the spare wheel 3 127.■ Never change more than one wheel

at a time.■ Use the jack only to change wheels

in case of puncture, not forseasonal winter or summer tyrechange.

■ If the ground on which the vehicleis standing is soft, a solid board(max. 1 cm thick) should be placedunder the jack.

■ No people or animals may be in thevehicle when it is jacked-up.

Vehicle care 127

■ Never crawl under a jacked-upvehicle.

■ Do not start the engine when thevehicle is raised on the jack.

■ Before screwing in the wheel bolts,clean them and lightly coat thetaper of each wheel bolt withcommercially available grease.

1. Pull off the wheel cover 3 120.

2. Loosen each of the wheel bolts byhalf a turn using the ratchet andadapter. The ratchet should turnanticlockwise to loosen the bolts.Invert the ratchet if necessary.

3. Raise vehicle by placing liftingpad spigot of the jack under thejacking hole located nearest thewheel concerned.Ensure the jack is positionedcorrectly. The jack base must beon the ground directly below thejacking hole in a manner thatprevents it from slipping.

4. Install adapter onto the jack andraise the vehicle by turning theratchet until the wheel is clear ofthe ground.

5. Unscrew wheel bolts completelyby turning anticlockwise and wipeclean with a cloth.

Put wheel bolts somewherewhere the threads will not besoiled.

6. Change the wheel.7. Screw in the wheel bolts.8. Lower vehicle.9. Tighten each wheel bolt in

a crosswise sequence. Tighteningtorque is 140 Nm.

10. Refit wheel cover11. Change the wheel.12. Stow the replaced wheel 3 127

and the vehicle tools 3 120.13. Have the new wheel balanced on

the vehicle. Check the tyrepressure of the installed tyre3 151 and also the wheel bolttorque as soon as possible.

Have the defective tyre renewed orrepaired.

Spare wheelSome vehicles are equipped witha tyre repair kit instead of a sparewheel 3 123.

128 Vehicle care

Use of a spare wheel that is smallerthan the other wheels or together withwinter tyres could affect driveability.Have the defective tyre replaced assoon as possible.

The spare wheel is mounted underthe rear underbody and may besecured using a security bolt that canonly be removed using the toolsupplied.

9 Warning

Due to the weight of the tyreassembly, exercise caution whenreleasing the spare wheel carrier.Do not fully remove bolt 1.Support the spare wheel witha suitable object to prevent thewheel falling suddenly whenloosening the carrier bolts - risk ofinjury!

It may be necessary to jack thevehicle up to gain access to the sparewheel on a fully loaded vehicle witha flat rear tyre.To release the spare wheel carrier,loosen bolt 1, ensuring it is not fullyremoved. Fully remove bolt 2, thenpull the carrier to the left, until it clearsbolt 1, and lower the carrier assembly.When installing the wheel ensure thatthe spare wheel carrier is correctlypositioned before tightening the bolts.

Summer and winter tyresIf you use winter tyres, the sparewheel may still be fitted witha summer tyre.If you use the spare wheel when it isfitted with a summer tyre the vehicle'sdriveability may be affected,especially on slippery road surfaces.

Directional tyresFit directional tyres such that they rollin the direction of travel. The rollingdirection is indicated by a symbol(e.g. an arrow) on the sidewall.The following applies to tyres fittedopposing the rolling direction:■ Driveability may be affected. Have

the defective tyre renewed orrepaired as soon as possible.

■ Do not drive faster than 80 km/h.■ Drive particularly carefully on wet

and snow-covered road surfaces.

Jump startingDo not start with a quick charger.

Vehicle care 129

A vehicle with a discharged batterycan be started using jump leads andthe battery of another vehicle.

9 Warning

Be extremely careful when startingwith jump leads. Any deviationfrom the following instructions canlead to injuries or damage causedby battery explosion or damage tothe electrical systems of bothvehicles.

■ Never expose the battery to nakedflames or sparks.

■ A discharged battery can alreadyfreeze at a temperature of 0 °C.Defrost the frozen battery beforeconnecting jump leads.

■ Avoid contact with eyes, skin,fabrics and painted surfaces. Thefluid contains sulphuric acid whichcan cause injuries and damage inthe event of direct contact.

■ Wear eye protection and protectiveclothing when handling a battery.

■ Use a booster battery with thesame voltage (12 volts). Its capacity(Ah) must not be much less thanthat of the discharged battery.

■ Use jump leads with insulatedterminals and a cross section of atleast 16 mm2 (25 mm2 for dieselengines).

■ Do not disconnect the dischargedbattery from the vehicle.

■ Switch off all unnecessary electricalconsumers.

■ Do not lean over the battery duringjump starting.

■ Do not allow the terminals of onelead to touch those of the otherlead.

■ The vehicles must not come intocontact with each other during thejump starting process.

■ Apply the parking brake,transmission in neutral.

Battery access

The battery is located beneath thefront left hand seat floor panel. Lift thefloor covering and use the toolsupplied in the tool kit (or the tyrerepair kit) to loosen the 4 screws.Note the position of the arrow facingforwards on the battery cover whenreplacing.

130 Vehicle care

Remove cover plate to access thebattery.

Jump starting procedure

Lead connection order:1. Connect the red lead to the

positive terminal of the boosterbattery.

2. Connect the other end of the redlead to the positive terminal of thedischarged battery.

3. Connect the black lead to thenegative terminal of the boosterbattery.

4. Connect the other end of the blacklead to a vehicle grounding point,such as the engine block or anengine mounting bolt. Connect asfar away from the dischargedbattery as possible.

Route the leads so that they cannotcatch on rotating parts in the enginecompartment.To start the engine:1. Start the engine of the vehicle

providing the jump start.2. After 5 minutes, start the other

engine. Start attempts should bemade for no longer than15 seconds at an interval of1 minute.

3. Allow both engines to idle forapprox. 3 minutes with the leadsconnected.

4. Switch on electrical consumers(e.g. headlights, heated rearwindow) of the vehicle receivingthe jump start.

5. Reverse above sequence exactlywhen removing leads.

Vehicle care 131

TowingTowing the vehicle

The towing eye is stowed with thevehicle tools 3 120.Screw the towing eye fully into thefront towing point.Attach a tow rope - or better still a towrod - to the towing eye, never to thebumper or front suspension units.Do not tow the vehicle from the rear.The front towing eye must only beused for towing and not recoveringa vehicle.

Switch on ignition to release steeringwheel lock and to permit operation ofbrake lights, horn and windscreenwipers.Transmission in neutral.If neutral cannot be selected onvehicles with MTA transmission, thevehicle must only be towed with thedrive wheels raised off the ground.

Caution

Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.Excessive tractive force candamage the vehicle.

When the engine is not running,considerably more force is needed tobrake and steer.To prevent the entry of exhaust fumesfrom the towing vehicle, switch on theair recirculation system and close thewindows.Seek the assistance of a workshop.

Towing another vehicle

The fixed towing eye is located underthe rear bumper.

132 Vehicle care

Vehicles with a towing hitch havea socket for the detachable towingeye. Screw the towing eye, suppliedwith the vehicle tools, fully into thesocket.Attach a tow rope - or better still a towrod - to the rear towing eye, never tothe rear axle and suspension units.The rear towing eye must only beused for towing and not recoveringa vehicle.

Caution

Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.Excessive tractive force candamage the vehicle.

Appearance careExterior careLocksThe locks are lubricated at the factoryusing a high quality lock cylindergrease. Use de-icing agent only whenabsolutely necessary, as this hasa degreasing effect and impairs lockfunction. After using de-icing agent,have the locks regreased bya workshop.

WashingThe paintwork of your vehicle isexposed to environmental influences.Wash and wax your vehicle regularly.When using automatic vehiclewashes, select a programme thatincludes waxing.Bird droppings, dead insects, resin,pollen and the like should be cleanedoff immediately, as they containaggressive constituents which cancause paint damage.

If using a vehicle wash, comply withthe vehicle wash manufacturer'sinstructions. The windscreen wipersand rear window wiper must beswitched off. Remove antenna andexternal accessories such as roofracks etc.If you wash your vehicle by hand,make sure that the insides of thewheel housings are also thoroughlyrinsed out.Clean edges and folds on openeddoors and the bonnet as well as theareas they cover.Have the door hinges of all doorsgreased by a workshop.Do not clean the engine compartmentwith a steam-jet or high-pressure jetcleaner.Thoroughly rinse and leather-off thevehicle. Rinse leather frequently. Useseparate leathers for painted andglass surfaces: remnants of wax onthe windows will impair vision.Do not use hard objects to removespots of tar. Use tar removal spray onpainted surfaces.

Vehicle care 133

Exterior lightsHeadlight and other light covers aremade of plastic. Do not use anyabrasive or caustic agents, do not usean ice scraper, and do not clean themdry.

Polishing and waxingWax the vehicle regularly (at thelatest when water no longer beads).Otherwise, the paintwork will dry out.Polishing is necessary only if the painthas become dull or if solid depositshave become attached to it.Paintwork polish with silicone formsa protective film, making waxingunnecessary.Plastic body parts must not be treatedwith wax or polishing agents.

Windows and windscreen wiperbladesUse a soft lint-free cloth or chamoisleather together with window cleanerand insect remover.When cleaning the rear window,make sure the heating element insideis not damaged.

For mechanical removal of ice, usea sharp-edged ice scraper. Press thescraper firmly against the glass sothat no dirt can get under it andscratch the glass.Clean smearing wiper blades witha soft cloth and window cleaner.

Wheels and tyresDo not use high-pressure jetcleaners.Clean rims with a pH-neutral wheelcleaner.Rims are painted and can be treatedwith the same agents as the body.

Paintwork damageRectify minor paintwork damage witha touch-up pen before rust forms.Have more extensive damage or rustareas repaired by a workshop.

UnderbodySome areas of the vehicle underbodyhave a PVC undercoating while othercritical areas have a durableprotective wax coating.

After the underbody is washed, checkthe underbody and have it waxed ifnecessary.Bitumen/rubber materials coulddamage the PVC coating. Haveunderbody work carried out bya workshop.Before and after winter, wash theunderbody and have the protectivewax coating checked.

Engine compartmentIt is advisable to wash the enginecompartment before and after winterand preserve it with wax. Protect thealternator and brake fluid reservoirwith plastic sheets before washingthe engine.When washing the engine witha steam-jet cleaner, do not direct thesteam jet towards components of theantilock brake system, airconditioning system or the belt driveand its components.After an engine wash, have all enginecompartment components preservedthoroughly by a workshop usingprotective wax.

134 Vehicle care

Do not use high-pressure jetcleaners.

Towing equipmentDo not clean the coupling ball bar witha steam-jet or high-pressure jetcleaner.

Interior careInterior and upholsteryOnly clean the vehicle interior,including the instrument panel fasciaand panelling, with a dry cloth orinterior cleaner.The instrument panel should only becleaned using a soft damp cloth.Clean fabric upholstery witha vacuum cleaner and brush.Remove stains with an upholsterycleaner.Clean seat belts with lukewarm wateror interior cleaner.

Caution

Close Velcro fasteners as openVelcro fasteners on clothing coulddamage seat upholstery.

Plastic and rubber partsPlastic and rubber parts can becleaned with the same cleaner asused to clean the body. Use interiorcleaner if necessary. Do not use anyother agent. Avoid solvents and petrolin particular. Do not use high-pressure jet cleaners.

Service and maintenance 135

Service andmaintenance

General information ................... 135Recommended fluids, lubricantsand parts .................................... 137

General informationService informationIn order to ensure economical andsafe vehicle operation and tomaintain the value of your vehicle, itis of vital importance that allmaintenance work is carried out at theproper intervals as specified.The detailed, up-to-date serviceschedule for the vehicle is available atthe workshop.Service display 3 63.Engine identification 3 140.

European service intervals -except M9R 630 engineMaintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 30,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated by the servicedisplay.

European service intervals -M9R 630 engine onlyMaintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 40,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated by the servicedisplay.The European service intervals arevalid for the following countries:Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia,Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel,Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UnitedKingdom.

International service intervalsRomania, Bulgaria M9R and G9Uengines:Maintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 20,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated by the servicedisplay.

136 Service and maintenance

Romania, Bulgaria F9Q engines,International petrol engines, Turkey,Russia, Ukraine:Maintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 15,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated by the servicedisplay.International diesel engines,International+ petrol engines, Algeria,Morocco, Tunisia, U.A.E:Maintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 10,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated by the servicedisplay.International+ diesel engines:Maintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 8,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated by the servicedisplay.International++ diesel engines:

Maintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 5,000 km or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated by the servicedisplay.International++ petrol engines:Maintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 5,000 km or after6 months, whichever occurs first,unless otherwise indicated by theservice display.The International service intervals arevalid for: Albania, Australia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cyprus, Kosovo,Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, NewZealand, Serbia, Singapore, SouthAfrica.The International+ service intervalsare valid for: Belarus, Moldova.The International++ service intervalsare valid for: Hong Kong,Kazakhstan.

ConfirmationsConfirmation of service is recorded inthe Service and Warranty Booklet.The date and mileage is completedwith the stamp and signature of theservicing workshop.Make sure that the Service andWarranty Booklet is completedcorrectly as continuous proof ofservice is essential if any warranty orgoodwill claims are to be met, and isalso a benefit when selling thevehicle.

Service interval with remainingengine oil life durationThe service interval is based onseveral parameters depending onusage.The service display lets you knowwhen to change the engine oil.Service display 3 63.

Service and maintenance 137

Recommended fluids,lubricants and partsRecommended fluids andlubricantsOnly use products that have beentested and approved. Damageresulting from the use of non-approved materials will not becovered by the warranty.

9 Warning

Operating materials arehazardous and could bepoisonous. Handle with care. Payattention to information given onthe containers.

Engine oilEngine oil is identified by its qualityand its viscosity. Quality is moreimportant than viscosity whenselecting which engine oil to use.

The quality specification indicates itsability to protect the engine fromwear, whilst the viscosity gradeindicates its fluidity withina temperature range.The new oil quality specification forboth petrol and diesel engines isDexos 2 TM. If it is not available, analternative listed quality must beused.

Engine oil qualityDexos 2 TM = All petrol and diesel

engines

Alternative qualities if Dexos 2 TM isnot available:GM-LL-A-025 = Petrol enginesGM-LL-B-025 = Diesel engines

Alternative qualities if GM-LL-A-025or GM-LL-B-025 are not available:ACEA-A3/B3 = Petrol enginesACEA-A3/B4 = Diesel engines

without DPFACEA-C3 = Diesel engines with

DPF

Topping up engine oilEngine oils of different manufacturersand brands can be mixed as long asthey comply with the required engineoil quality and viscosity.Use of engine oil of only ACEA A1/B1or only A5/B5 quality is prohibited,since it can cause long-term enginedamage under certain operatingconditions.

Additional engine oil additivesThe use of additional engine oiladditives could cause damage andinvalidate the warranty.

Engine oil viscosityFor diesel engines use SAE viscosity0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30 or 5W-40.For petrol engines use SAE viscosity0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40 or10W-40.The SAE viscosity grade defines theability of an oil to flow. When cold, oilis more viscous than when hot.

138 Service and maintenance

Multigrade oil is indicated by twofigures. The first figure, followed bya W, indicates the low temperatureviscosity and the second figure thehigh temperature viscosity.Select the appropriate viscosity gradedepending on the minimum ambienttemperature.■ down to -25°C:

SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40■ below -25°C:

SAE 0W-30 or SAE 0W-40

Coolant and antifreezeUse only silicate-free long life coolant(LLC) antifreeze.The system is factory filled withcoolant designed for excellentcorrosion protection and frostprotection down to approx. -28 °C.This concentration should bemaintained all year round.The use of additional coolantadditives that intend to give additionalcorrosion protection or seal againstminor leaks can cause function

problems. Liability for consequencesresulting from the use of additionalcoolant additives will be rejected.

Brake and clutch fluidUse DOT4 brake fluid.Over time, brake fluid absorbsmoisture which will reduce brakingeffectiveness. The brake fluid shouldtherefore be replaced at the specifiedinterval.Brake fluid should be stored ina sealed container to avoid waterabsorption.Ensure brake fluid does not becomecontaminated.

Technical data 139

Technical data

Vehicle identification .................. 139Vehicle data ............................... 142

Vehicle identificationVehicle IdentificationNumber

The Vehicle Identification Number isvisible through the windscreen.

The VIN is also displayed behinda removable plastic cover on the righthand side door step.

140 Technical data

Identification plate

The identification plate is located onthe right hand door pillar.

Information on identification plate1):1 = Manufacturer, type approval

number2 = Vehicle Identification Number3 = Permissible gross vehicle

weight rating4 = Permissible gross combination

weight5 = Maximum permissible front axle

load6 = Maximum permissible rear axle

load7 = Vehicle-specific or country

specific data

The combined total of front and rearaxle loads must not exceed thepermissible gross vehicle weight. Forexample, if the front axle is bearing itsmaximum permissible load, the rearaxle can only bear a load that is equalto the gross vehicle weight minus thefront axle load.The technical data is determined inaccordance with EuropeanCommunity standards. We reservethe right to make modifications.Specifications in the vehicledocuments always have priority overthose given in this manual.

1) The VIN plate on your vehicle may differ from the illustration shown.

Technical data 141

Engine identificationIt is possible, using the VehicleIdentification Number (VIN), todetermine the engine type that isinstalled in your vehicle. The seventhdigit denotes the engine type:

Digit Engine

P or S: 2.0 Diesel, M9R 630

L, N or W: 2.0 Petrol, F4R 820

C: 1.9 Diesel, F9Q 760

E, H, M or T: 2.0 Diesel, M9R 786

U: 2.0 Diesel, M9R 788

J, R or V: 2.5 Diesel, G9U 630

Engine identifier code andengine numberStamped on the lower rear of theengine block on an identificationplate.

142 Technical data

Vehicle dataEngine dataSales designation 2.0 1.9 2.0

Engine identifier code F4R 820 F9Q 760 M9R 6302)

Number of cylinders 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1998 1870 1995

Engine power [kW] 86 74 66 / 84

at rpm 4700 3500 3500

Torque [Nm] 186 240 260 / 300

at rpm 3750 1800 1500

Fuel type Petrol Diesel Diesel

Octane rating RON

recommended 95

possible 98

possible 913)

2) Low / High output.3) If no unleaded premium-grade fuels are available, 91 RON can be used, taking care to avoid severe engine loads and

driving at full throttle.

Technical data 143

Sales designation 2.0 2.0 2.5

Engine identifier codeM9R 7864) M9R 7865)

M9R 788 G9U 6306)

Number of cylinders 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1995 1995 2464

Engine power [kW] 66 84 84 / 107

at rpm 3500 3500 3500

Torque [Nm] 290 310 290 / 310

at rpm 1600 2100 1600 / 2100

Fuel type Diesel Diesel Diesel

4) Low output.5) High output.6) Low / High output.

144 Technical data

Vehicle weightKerb weight, basic modelModel Wheelbase Roof Payload Class Engine Kerb weight7)

Van Short Standard 1000 F4R 1660

F9Q 1660

M9R 1678

G9U 1736

Standard 1200 F4R 1660

F9Q 1669

M9R 1688

G9U 1737

High 1200 F4R 1695

F9Q 1713

M9R 1760

G9U 1810

7) Kerb weight and gross vehicle weight increase on models fitted with bad road equipment package - refer to VIN plate.

Technical data 145

Model Wheelbase Roof Payload Class Engine Kerb weight7)

Van Long Standard 1200 F4R 1660

F9Q 1676

M9R 1724

G9U 1772

High 1200 F4R 1745

F9Q 1761

M9R 1810

G9U 1860

7) Kerb weight and gross vehicle weight increase on models fitted with bad road equipment package - refer to VIN plate.

146 Technical data

Model Wheelbase Roof Payload Class Engine Kerb weight7)

Combi Short Standard 1000 F4R 1818

F9Q 1835

M9R 1883

G9U 1940

Standard 1200 F4R 1829

F9Q 1846

M9R 1893

G9U 1942

Long Standard 1200 F4R 1890

F9Q 1906

M9R 1954

G9U 2003

7) Kerb weight and gross vehicle weight increase on models fitted with bad road equipment package - refer to VIN plate.

Technical data 147

Model Wheelbase Roof Payload Class Engine Kerb weight7)

Platform cab Long Standard 1200 F4R 14498)

F9Q 14678)

M9R 15158)

G9U 15638)

Tour Short Standard 900 F4R 1879

F9Q -

M9R 1944

G9U 2018

7) Kerb weight and gross vehicle weight increase on models fitted with bad road equipment package - refer to VIN plate.8) Vehicle without body conversion.

148 Technical data

Vehicle dimensionsType Van Combi/Tour9) Platform cabWheelbase Short Long Short Long Long

Length [mm] 4782 5182 4782 5182 5130

Width without exterior mirrors [mm] 1904 1904 1904 1904 1904

Width with two exterior mirrors [mm] 2232 2232 2232 2232 2232/243410)

Height - unladen (without antenna) [mm]11)

Standard roof 1968 1968 1968 1968 1981

High roof 2492 2492 - - -

Wheelbase [mm] 3098 3498 3098 3498 3498

Track width [mm]Front 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615

Rear 1630 1630 1630 1630 1630

9) Tour available with short wheel base only.10) With wide arm exterior mirrors.11) Vehicle height without body conversion.

Technical data 149

Loadspace dimensions

WheelbaseVanShort Long

Roof height Standard High Standard High

Maximum rear door aperture height [mm] 1335 1818 1335 1818

Rear door aperture width (at floor) [mm] 1390 1390 1390 1390

Maximum load area height [mm] 1387 1913 1387 1913

Maximum load area width [mm] 1690 1690 1690 1690

Width between wheel arches [mm] 1268 1268 1268 1268

Maximum load floor length [mm] 2400 2400 2800 2800

Loading height unladen [mm] 543 547 542 548

Sliding side door aperture width [mm] 1000 1000 1000 1000

Sliding side door aperture height [mm] 1285 1285 1285 1285

150 Technical data

CapacitiesEngine oilEngine F4R F9Q M9R G9U

Engine oil including filter [l] 5.4 4.7 7.7 7.5

between MIN and MAX [l] 1.5 - 2.0 1.5 - 2.0 1.5 - 2.0 1.5 - 2.0

Fuel tankEngine F4R F9Q M9R G9U

Fuel tank, nominal capacity [l] 90 90 90 90

Technical data 151

Tyre pressuresTyre Tyre pressure with full load12)

Front[kPa/bar] (psi)

Rear[kPa/bar] (psi)

195/65 R16 C 340/3.4 (49) 370/3.7 (54)

195/75 R16 C 380/3.8 (55) 420/4.2 (61)

205/65 R16 C 380/3.8 (55) 420/4.2 (61)

215/65 R16 C 310/3.1 (45) 340/3.4 (49)

12) The spare wheel should be set to the highest applicable pressure shown in the table.

152 Technical data

Towing hitch installation dimensions

Customer information 153

Customer information

Vehicle data recording andprivacy ....................................... 153

Vehicle data recordingand privacyEvent data recordersThe vehicle has a number ofsophisticated systems that monitorand control several vehicle data.Some data may be stored duringregular operation to facilitate repair ofdetected malfunctions, other data isstored only in a crash or near crashevent by systems commonly calledevent data recorders (EDR).The systems may record data aboutthe condition of the vehicle and how itwas operated (e.g. engine speed,brake application, seat belt usage).To read this data special equipmentand access to the vehicle is required.This will take place when the vehicleis serviced in a workshop. Some datais electronically fed into GM globaldiagnostic systems. Themanufacturer will not accessinformation about a crash event orshare it with others except

■ with the consent of the vehicleowner or, if the vehicle is leased,with the consent of the lessee,

■ in response to an official request ofpolice or similar government office,

■ as part of the manufacturer’sdefense in case of legalproceedings,

■ as required by law.In addition, the manufacturer may usethe collected or received data■ for the manufacturer's research

needs,■ to make it available for research

needs where appropriateconfidentiality is maintained andneed is shown,

■ to share summary data which is nottied to a specific vehicle with otherorganisations for researchpurposes.

154

Index AAccessories and vehicle

modifications .......................... 105Adjustable air vents ..................... 81Airbag and belt tensioners ........... 65Airbag deactivation ................ 43, 65Airbag system .............................. 40Air conditioning regular operation 82Air conditioning system ................ 79Air intake ...................................... 82Antilock brake system .................. 92Antilock brake system (ABS) ....... 66Anti-theft alarm system ................ 24Anti-theft locking system .............. 24Armrest ........................................ 33Ashtrays ....................................... 61Automatic light control ................. 73Automatic locking ........................ 21

BBattery ....................................... 111Bonnet ....................................... 106Brake assist ................................. 93Brake fluid .................................. 111Brakes ................................. 91, 111Brake system ............................... 66Bulb replacement ....................... 114

CCapacities .................................. 150Car Pass ...................................... 18Catalytic converter ....................... 86Central locking system ................ 20Centre high-mounted brake

light ......................................... 115Changing tyre and wheel size . . . 122Charging system .......................... 65Child locks ................................... 22Child restraint installation

locations ................................... 46Child restraint systems ................ 44Cigarette lighter ........................... 60Climate control ............................. 15Clock ............................................ 59Control indicators.......................... 63Control of the vehicle ................... 83Convex shape .............................. 26Cruise control ........................ 68, 95Cupholders .................................. 51Curtain airbag system .................. 42

DDanger, Warnings and Cautions . . . 4Daytime running lights ................. 74Diesel fuel filter .......................... 112Diesel fuel system bleeding ....... 113Diesel particle filter................. 67, 85

155

Door open .................................... 68Driver Information Center............. 69Driving characteristics and

towing tips .............................. 103

EElectric adjustment ...................... 27Electronic driving programmes .... 89Electronic Stability Program . . 67, 94End-of-life vehicle recovery ....... 106Engine air filter............................ 109Engine coolant ........................... 110Engine coolant temperature ........ 67Engine data ............................... 142Engine exhaust ............................ 85Engine oil ................................... 107Engine oil level monitor................ 62Engine oil pressure ...................... 67Event data recorders.................. 153Exit lighting .................................. 77Exterior care .............................. 132Exterior light ................................. 68Exterior lighting ............................ 12

FFault ............................................. 91First aid kit ................................... 53Fixed air vents ............................. 81Fog light ....................................... 68Fog lights ................................... 114

Fog tail light ............................... 116Folding ......................................... 27Front airbag system ..................... 41Front fog lights ............................. 75Front storage................................ 51Front turn signal lights ............... 114Fuel consumption - CO2-

Emissions ............................... 102Fuel for diesel engines .............. 100Fuel for petrol engines ............... 100Fuel gauge ................................... 62Fuses ......................................... 118

GGeneral information ................... 103Glovebox ..................................... 51Glovebox cooler ........................... 82

HHand brake - see Parking brake... 92Hazard warning flashers .............. 75Headlight flash ............................. 74Headlight range adjustment ........ 74Headlights .................................. 114Headlights when driving abroad . . 74Head restraint adjustment ............. 8Head restraints ............................ 30Heated ......................................... 27Heated exterior mirrors................. 27Heated rear window ..................... 29

Heating ........................................ 33Heating and ventilation system . . . 78High beam ............................. 68, 74Horn ....................................... 13, 57

IIdentification plate ..................... 140Ignition switch positions ............... 84Immobiliser .................................. 26Instrument panel fuse box ......... 119Instrument panel illumination ..... 117Instrument panel overview ........... 11Instrument panel storage.............. 51Interior care ............................... 134Interior lights ........................ 76, 117Interruption of power supply ........ 91Introduction .................................... 3Isofix child restraint systems ........ 50

JJump starting ............................. 128

KKeys ............................................. 18

LLashing eyes ............................... 53Light switch .................................. 73Load compartment ....................... 23Load compartment cover ............. 52

156

Load compartment lighting........... 76Loading information ..................... 54Load rails and hooks ................... 52Low fuel ....................................... 68

MMalfunction indicator light ............ 66Manual adjustment ...................... 26Manual anti-dazzle ...................... 28Manual mode ............................... 89Manual transmission .................... 87Manual transmission automated . 87Manual windows .......................... 28Mirror adjustment ........................... 8Misted light covers ....................... 76

NNew vehicle running-in ................ 83Number plate light ..................... 116

OOdometer ..................................... 61Oil level......................................... 62Outside temperature .................... 59Overcab storage .......................... 52Overrun cut-off ............................. 84

PParking .................................. 17, 84Parking assist .............................. 98

Parking brake .............................. 92Performing work ........................ 106Pollen filter ................................... 82Power outlets ............................... 60Power steering fluid.................... 110Power windows ............................ 28Preheating ................................... 67

RRadio remote control ................... 18Rear air conditioning system ....... 80Rear doors ................................... 22Rear fog light ............................... 68Rear fog lights ............................. 75Rear heating system .................... 79Rear windows .............................. 29Rear window wiper/washer .......... 59Recommended fluids and

lubricants ................................ 137Refuelling ................................... 101Reversing light ........................... 116Reversing lights ........................... 76Roof rack ..................................... 54

SSafety net .................................... 53Seat adjustment ....................... 7, 32Seat belt ........................................ 8Seat belt reminder ....................... 65Seat belts ..................................... 37

Seat position ................................ 31Second row seats ........................ 34Selector lever ............................... 88Service ................................. 82, 135Service display ............................ 63Service information .................... 135Service vehicle soon .................... 66Side airbag system ...................... 41Side turn signal lights ................ 115Sliding door .................................. 22Spare wheel ............................... 127Speedometer ............................... 61Starting off ................................... 16Starting the engine ................ 84, 88Steering column controls.............. 57Steering wheel adjustment ...... 9, 56Steering wheel controls ............... 56Stop engine.................................. 66Sun visors .................................... 29Symbols ......................................... 4

TTachograph.................................. 72Tachometer ................................. 62Tail lights ................................... 115Three-point seat belt .................... 38Tools .......................................... 120Towing another vehicle ............. 131Towing equipment ..................... 104

157

Towing hitch installationdimensions ............................. 152

Towing the vehicle ..................... 131Traction Control system ............... 93Trailer towing ............................. 103Transmission ............................... 15Transmission display ............. 63, 87Tread depth ............................... 121Trip computer .............................. 70Triple-Info-Display ....................... 69Turn and lane-change signals ..... 75Turn signal ................................... 65Tyre chains ................................ 122Tyre designations ...................... 121Tyre pressure ............................ 121Tyre pressures ........................... 151Tyre repair kit ............................. 123Tyres .......................................... 121

UUpshift.......................................... 67Using this manual .......................... 3

VVehicle dimensions .................... 148Vehicle Identification Number .... 139Vehicle messages ....................... 69Vehicle specific data ...................... 3Vehicle storage........................... 105

Vehicle unlocking ........................... 6Vehicle weight ........................... 144

WWarning chimes ........................... 70Warning triangle .......................... 53Washer and wiper systems ......... 14Washer fluid ............................... 111Wheel changing ......................... 126Wheel covers ............................. 122Wheels and tyres ....................... 121Windscreen wiper/washer ........... 57Winter tyres ............................... 121Wiper blade replacement .......... 113

158