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Cluster TechnologyofWalloniaEnergy,EnvironmentandsustainableDevelopment
11octobre2016@Genk
Visite d’EnergyVille→ réseauxintelligents→ systèmesénergétiques Intelligents→ systèmesthermiques→ véhiculesélectriques→ futurdesmarchésdel'énergie
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PROGRAMME
• 10:00Accueil&présentationd'Energyville
• 10h45LeClusterénergieenFlandre
• 11:30Visitedubâtiment
• 12:00Lunch&Networking
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© EnergyVille
Research
into sustainable energy
and smart energy systems
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Flemish energy research partnership by
KU LeuvenElectaBuilding PhysicsMechanics
imecPhotovoltaicResearch
VITOEnergy TechnologySustainable Cities
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Flemish energy research by
EnergyVille
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EnergyVille
Research – Development – Training – Industrial Innovation
For:
Industry
Public Entities
Expertise in sustainable energy
and intelligent energy systems
in the built environment
With:
Local partners
Regional partners
International
partners
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EnergyVille: some figures
Employees >700 >6000 >3400
Revenues (Meuro) 146 815 363
PhD’s 70 >5000 250
“Employees” 200
Revenues (Meuro) 34
PhD’s 95
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EnergyVille – embedded in a broad context
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EnergyVille
Connected inan interconnected world
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Eindhoven
AkenLeuven
EnergyVille
Driving force behind the transition towards sustainable energy supply
Stimulus for research, business development and jobs in Genk
Central position in the European knowledge triangle ELAt, Eindhoven, Leuven, Aken
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Campus EnergyVille
Campus EnergyVille Thor Park,Waterschei, Genk
With the support of:
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Campus EnergyVille Thor Park,Waterschei, Genk
With the support of:
Campus EnergyVille
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15.000m² floor area
5.000m² lab infrastructure
200 desks
Parking lot : electrical vehicles
BREEAM excellence
LIVING LAB!And by extension ‘regulation free area’
The Building
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Embedded in a local context
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Thor Park
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Men
Tho
r An ecosystem:
Bring stakeholders together
Visions on energy roadmaps experiments
Integrate research,educationand entrepreneurship
Acc
ele
raTh
or Stimulate start-ups in
energy services andtechnology
1. boost entrepreneurship
2. Idea validated business plan(KIC InnoEnergy)
3. Upscaling(LRM, …)
Dem
on
stra
Tho
r Integrate technologyand research
Offer a Living Lab
Reg
ula
tio
nFr
ee A
rea
Thor Park Programme
Host teams @Thor
Incu
baT
ho
r Develop yourbusiness @Thor
Mo
Tho
r Host teams @Thor
EnergyVille:• Home Lab• Battery Lab• Matrix Lab• Thermal Lab• EV Lab• Solar LabThor:• Buildings• Smart Grid• 4G Heat Network
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IncubaThor
Innovation in Energy
Business Incubator
Target: start-up companies
Building nextto Campus EnergyVille
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IncubaThor
Innovation in Energy
Business Incubator
Target: start-up companies
Building nextto Campus EnergyVille
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Research into
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Energy Storage
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Interfaces for electrical storage
Battery Management Technologies
Integration of Storage Devices
Battery and storage management evaluation
Related End Applications
Long Term Storage andConversion
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Charging
Economic models
Battery Research
Smart Grid Services
Electric vehicles
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Battery Management Technology
Insulation resistancemonitoring
Dynamic balancing
State of charge calculation
State of health calculation
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Research into
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Thermal Energy
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Carrier Application: 4th Generation Thermal Networks
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Main Objectives
Optimisation of Thermal Energy Systems
Advanced Thermal Energy
StorageSmart Control
Optimal Energy Demand
Integration of Energy
Conversion Technologies
Create Flexibility
Dynamic Behaviour
Energy Efficiency
RES Integration
Storage Solutions
Optimal Interaction
Integrated System
CostEfficiency
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Research Focus
Generic control systems for high and low temperature district heating networks
Advanced control strategies, including forecasting & self-learning
Creation of an IT platform suitable for analysis, sizing and exploitation of thermal networks(expanding IDEAS)
Cooling networks andhybrid networks (interactionwith electric grid, gas, …)
Smart Control
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Research Focus
Intelligent substations (smart) and bi-directional
Intelligent Substations for low temperature networks
Intelligent cladding systems
Methodologies for building characterisation.
Optimal Energy Demand
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Advanced Thermal Energy Storage
Research Focus
System integration: balancing / matching need, location, size, design and type of thermal energy storage in any specific system
State Of Charge (SOC) estimation methodologies (water, PCM, BTES, building mass, cladding systems, UTES, geothermal wells)
Compact/free form concepts forthermal energy storage
Scouting long term thermalstorage solution
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Research Focus
Optimised design for ORC/HP with increased (electric and thermal) efficiency
Characterisation of dynamic behaviour of the improved concepts to define interaction with the thermal network
Integration of Energy Conversion Technologies
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Project examples, living labs and demonstrators:
IWT SMART GEOTHERM:
optimal control of geothermal systems in buildings
H2020 GEOTECH:
optimal control of hybrid geothermal systems in buildings
KIC Energy Storage:
Development of an intelligent control for UTES
IDEAS
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PhD portfolio
Characterization of energy usage on building level
Glenn Reynders (prof. Dirk Saelens, Johan Van Bael)
Improved ORC rankine cycles
Daniel Walraven (prof. William D'haeseleer, Ben Laenen)
Sarah Van Erdeweghe (prof. William D'haeseleer, Ben Laenen)
Interaction between grids / Hybrid networks
Wiet Mazairac (Johan Desmedt)
Integration of Thermal Storage in Distrcit Heating Networks
Bram VanderHeijden (prof. Lieve Helsen, Robbe Salenbien)
Options for long-term storage
Luca Scapino (Jan Diriken)
Topologies for storage integrated heat exchangers
Bart Peremans (prof. Tine Baelmans)
Thermochemical conversion of waste into high-quality synthesis gas: investigation of plasma for tar cracking
(Prof. Lieve Helsen)
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Demos & Living Labs
Minewater, Heerlen
IWT Proeftuin project‘De Schipjes’
small-scale thermal networkon THOR site, connected toour Thermo Technical Lab
Concrete house, Olen
Eandis, BTES controller
Waste-to-Energy: Plasma Reactor (KU Leuven), demo-site enhanced landfill mining (Group Machiels)
Demonstration of ORC concepts on the geothermal power plant on Balmatt-site of VITO, co-generating heat and electricity
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Research into
Electrical Systems
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Physical Integration of Renewable Energy Sources
HVDC
Technologies fornet services
Energy yield forecasting
Building IntegratedPhotovoltaics
DC micro- andnanogrids
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Large scale integration of RES (transmission)
Grid investments
Generation unit commitment
New operational modes forsystems
Grid code compliance
Control of RES to participatein ancillary services
Maintaining system reliabilityunder uncertainty
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Distribution system support from distributed generation
Unbalanced injections
Distributed and centralised control algorithms
Optimal grid configuration
Virtual Power Plants and storage integration
Protection
Smart(er) components
Asset management (ageing prediction)
Local integration of RES (distribution)
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Distribution system support from distributed generation
Unbalanced injections
Distributed and centralised control algorithms
Optimal grid configuration
Virtual Power Plants and storage integration
Protection
Smart(er) components
Asset management (ageing prediction)
Local integration of RES (distribution)
Intraday Wind Balancing
Deviations between predicted and effectively produced wind energy. Can demand response correct the intraday imbalances in the energy supplier’s portfolio?
Transformer Ageing
Can demand response elongate the life span of the distribution grid transformers?
Can we postpone investments in bigger transformers?
Line Voltage Control
Can demand response help to reduce over- and undervoltages in the distribution grid?
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HVDC as enabling technology
New revival
Additional controllability in the power system
Offshore grid development
Long distance underground connections
Towards an HVDC supergrid
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Enhancing the value of photovoltaic energy
Short-term energy forecasting
Errors > 10%
Implications for producer, grid operator, …
Meteo forecast errors
Imperfect PV plant
energy yieldmodels
PV plant production
forecast error
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PV System – resolution in 15 minutesProposed Model – resolution in 1 second
Enhancing the value of photovoltaic energy
Short-term energy forecasting
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≈
Power Electronic conversion
Storage
DC bus
(+380V/-380V)
DC/DC micro-converter (~ 300W)
DC/AC bidirectional inverter
with grid support
GRID
The DC nanogrid approach
Why DC nanogrids?
DC loads ↗: electronics, LED, electric vehicles, …
Advantages:
Area
Material cost
Reliability
Conversion losses
Emerging industrialinterest
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DC Nanogrids for PV
DC/DC micro-converters with high conversion ratio
DC/AC bidirectional conversion
Coordinated operation
Power Electronic conversion
The DC nanogrid approach
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Roof integration
(opaque
or semi-transparent)
Façade integration
(warm / cold)
Integration as
parapets and balconies
Sun shading elements
Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV)
Today: PV modules ‘added’ to buildingstypically on the roof
BIPV = multifunctional use
building component
generates electricity
Highly application-specificsolutions
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Drivers for façade-integrated PV
Tall nearly zero energy buildings
potential market 10x
GW/yr
Aesthetics
Lower overall cost: building + PV
Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV)
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Back-contact (MWT) Si-PV modules
Rooftop & rooftile
Improved aesthetics
Higher efficiency
Cost-effective Si-PV
Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV)
Demonstrators & facilities
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Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV)
Demonstrators & facilities
Organic PV
Façades
Semi-transparent
Color-on demand
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Testing and modellinginteration PV vs. Building
Hygrothermal & mechanical
Model validation
Lab validation
Towards Building-Integrated PV (BIPV)
Demonstrators & facilities
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PV Integration in the Built Environment
Integrated District Energy Assessment by Simulation
Modelica Library
Interaction with electrical or thermal loads & generators
Interaction with low-voltage distribution grid
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Research into
Market & Strategy
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Interoperability for future electricity markets
New concepts forelectricity markets
Interoperability
Communication
IT
Virtual Power Plants
Energy System Analysis
Living Labs
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Interoperability for future electricity markets
Energy market and business modelling
Techno-economic assessment of energy technology solutions
Smart grids/cities
Retailer Distribution grid operator
Aggregator –VPP – ESCO …
Technologyprovider
Distributedgeneration
Otherstakeholders
Prosumer(industrial –residential)
European Energy Markets
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Virtual Power Plants
Interoperability for future electricity markets
5 3
31
X
X
X2
X
X
Westland
greenhouse
area
Rotterdam
district
heating
Hoogvliet
district heating
X
4
X
S
1
3
1
2
2
Shell
A
Energy resources in the port of Rotterdam
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Research into
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Cities in Transition
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Cities in transition
Building renovationstrategies
Energy district design
Sustainable building concepts
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Building renovation strategies
Databases & tools to support retrofit decisions
Costs and effects over the full life cycle
Co-operation models / services
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Energy district design
Local energy & climate policy
Tools for innovative district planning
Integration of renewable energy : smart grids, district heating and cooling
Smart city living labs
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Sustainable building concepts
Sustainability assessment of building materials, buildings and districts
Life cycle analyses and life cycle costing
Support for innovative building concepts – flexible and adaptive design
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Domains of expertise
Control Systems
Energy Markets
Power Electronics
ICT
ThermalSystems
Power Grids
Building Physics Photovoltaics
GeothermalEnergy
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Labs
Battery Testing Lab
Home Lab
Smart Grid InfrastructureLab
Thermo Technical Lab
Medium Voltage Lab
PV Metrology Lab
Matrix Lab
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Innovation chain
Earlyresearch
Development PrototypingLow volume production
Transfer
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Cooperation possibilities
Success-
ful
Mission
Opera-
tions
System
Complete
&
Qualified
Opera-
tional
Demon-
stration
Demon-
stration
Valida-
tion in
Relevant
Environ-
ment
Valida-
tion in
Lab
Proof of
Concept
Techno-
logy
Concept
Basic
Principles
Academic Chair
Cooperation in publicly financed projects
Open Innovation
Mutual R&D project
Spin-off
Technology transfer
Contract Research
Technology Readiness Level
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confidential
SmarThor Connecting Visions, Technology and Knowledge
Tweed
11 October 2016
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confidential
2
SALK/ EFRO 936 : Towards a sustainable energy supply in cities
SolSThore Building Integrated PV Systems (BIPV)
Local battery storage
GeoWatt 4th generation thermal networks
Efficient use of deep geothermal energy in thermal networks
SmarThor Integrated Energy Networks &
Market Models
Communication
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confidential 3 26/10/2016
2009 2011
2018 2025
Innovative Concepts
Simulation
Prototype in Lab
Demonstration
Technology
Smart Energy
Interactions
Interoperability
Eco-system
Users
Real life conditions
Interactions
Value <> effort
SmarThor … Smart + Thor: playground for research
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confidential 4 26/10/2016
Experiments in Living Labs
Join Forces:
Collect concerns
Combine strengths
Build an eco-system
Residential Demand Response
Technology integration System integration
value chain: 20 partners
250 participating families
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confidential 5 26/10/2016
Experiments in Living Labs
Join Forces:
Collect concerns
Combine strengths
Build an eco-system
Gain insight:
Business opportunities
Residential Demand Response
©
Eandis
Line Voltage Control
Transformer Ageing
Portfolio Management
Intraday (Wind) Balancing
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Experiments in Living Labs
Join Forces:
Collect concerns
Combine strengths
Build an eco-system
Gain insight:
Business opportunities
Technical performance
User acceptance
Residential Demand Response
Time of Use Tariffs
Smart Start
Technical Performance
Business Potential
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confidential
7
SmarThor: connecting ideas and systems
Envisioning
bring stakeholders together
translate visions on energy,
to roadmaps and experiments
System approach?
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confidential
8
SmarThor: connecting ideas and systems
Envisioning
bring stakeholders together
translate visions on energy,
to roadmaps and experiments
Low Regulated Site (regelluwe zone)
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confidential
9
SmarThor: connecting ideas and systems
Envisioning
bring stakeholders together
translate visions on energy,
to roadmaps and experiments
Low Regulated Site (regelluwe zone)
Multi-commodity market models
Electricity, heat/cold, gas
Simulation platform
ICT system for living labs
Central system offering RealTime + Historic data
and interfaces for appliances, model and algorithms
Use of international frameworks (OpenADR, USEF,
EEBUS, …)
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Implementing ICT Tools to support Research and Projects
Increase Technology Readiness Level of Algorithms
improve development cycle
improve valorization (cfr MatLab)
Be prepared for future Demonstration Projects (cfr Linear)
smaller budgets + shorter lead times Linear: 2+2+1,5 // scoping/research + integration/deployment + executing
Integrated platform: Simulations
Lab experiments and prototypes
Demonstration in real life with partners
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2020 20%
renewables
Low Regulation Zones
Avoid ‘Multi’ Optimization
Test users make their own business case
Instructive
Contaminating results
Create business models:
Total system cost
Share costs / benefits
Define boundary conditions
2016 2027 2021
South: yearly yield
East-West: daily spread
SUMMER
downward regulation
Winter
upward regulation
Flex consumption to
absorb surplus over the
noon, during weekends
Flex consumption to
disconnect from the grid
Opposite behavior needed Which investments can serve both cases? Which regulation can support these investments?
Closure Nuclear
System Approach
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New models in real life:
E.g.
Universal Smart Energy Framework Open Automated Demand Response
New Market Interactions
E.g. Aggregator <–> DSO
Flexibility services
Customer –> services for TSO
Not enabled in current regulation
Frameworks for Smart Grid Interactions
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Cluster TechnologyofWalloniaEnergy,EnvironmentandsustainableDevelopment
TWEEDAsblRueNatalis 2– 4020Liège– Belgium
BricoutPaulProjectengineer
[email protected]
OlivierUlriciProjectengineer
[email protected]
CédricBrüllDirector
[email protected]
www.clustertweed.be