” Virtual Zones of Communication and Conflict: How to Construct and Enemy Online” By Josepha Ivanka Wessels University of Copenhagen
Apr 06, 2017
” Virtual Zones of Communication and Conflict: How to Construct and Enemy Online”
By Josepha Ivanka WesselsUniversity of Copenhagen
Phenomenological approach
• Visual Anthropology; human perception informed by culture, religion, worldviews, habitus, previous experience and cognition.
• Symbolic Anthropology; culture as system of meaning deciphered by interpreting key symbols and dreamed off orders (Geertz, Douglas)
Phenomenological approach
• Edmond Husserl & Symbolic Anthropology; intentionality and intersubjectivity
• The Other and Self, mutual understanding and trading places, seeing the world from POV of the Other
• The classical anthropological use of text has been increasingly criticized because the visual and the digital is nowadays part and parcel of globalized lifeworlds
How do we see the Other ?
• Human perception is relative (Heisenberg)• Observation and giving symbolic meaning• Consciousness; what precisely do we see,
hear, feel and perceive ?• Knowledge & Experience• Fear & Trust• Empathy & Compassion• The image of the other
Empathy
• How do we empathize with others ?
• Why can a single grainy photo of a murdered lion go viral whilst the many pictures of Syrian casualties of war do not ?
Civilian Casualties in Syria
Governmen
t Force
s
Kurdish Fo
rces
Armed
Oppositi
on Factions
ISIS
An-Nussra F
ront
Jund Al-Aqsa
Other Case
s0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
MenChildrenWomenUnder Torture
Civilian December 2014 Death Toll Source: Syrian Network for Human Rights