World vitiviniculture situation Surface area Grape − Global grape production − Table and dried grapes Wine − Production − Consumption − Trade 2017 OIV Focus: Vine varietal distribution in the world 2
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World vitiviniculture situation
Surface area
Grape
− Global grape production
− Table and dried grapes
Wine
− Production
− Consumption
− Trade
2017 OIV Focus: Vine varietal distribution in the world
2
Global area under vines
7.8 7.8 7.8 7.87.8
7.7 7.77.6
7.57.5 7.5 7.4 7.5
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
million of ha
Area under vines in the world*
5countries represent
50% of world vineyard
7.5 mha in 2016
Spain 13%
China11%
France10%Italy
9%
Turkey 6%
Rest of the
world50%
*Area under vines destined for the production of wine grapes, table grapes or dried grapes, in
production or awaiting production.
-4% since 2000
223214 191
190
148 140 130 120 105 102 85 69 68 67 63 48 46 39
0
100
200
300
400
thousand ha
Area under vines*
*Area under vines destined for the production of wine grapes, table grapes or dried grapes, in production or awaiting production.
Trends, 2000-2016
Since 2000 area under vines is:
decreasing in most of the european countries, Turkey and Iran
increasing in China, India, Chile and New Zealand
stable in the USA and in the last year in Spain and France
975847 785 690
480 443
0
400
800
1200
thousand ha
Grape
Major grapes producers: all use
Since 2000:
Growth in grapes production is particularly significant in China, India, Uzbekistan and
Chile
Is decreasing in Italy, France, Spain and Iran
14.6
7.9 7.1
6.46.0
4.0
2.62.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8
1.6 1.3 1.21.1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
million of tons Trends, 2000-2016
GrapeMajor grape producers by type of products*
GrapeWhat happens to the
77 million tons of grapes grown in the word?
(2015)
Table grapes production
27 million of tons in 2014
+ 71% since 2000
China is a major contributor to the growth of world
production. Between 2000 and 2014, table grape
production in China grew by more than 80%.
3 countries produce 50%
China 34%
India 8%
Turkey 8%
Table grapes consumption
27 million of tons in 2014
+ 73% since 2000
This is mainly due to the fact that grapes are a fragile
and highly perishable product and they are most
likely to be consumed close to where they are
produced.
Asian countries also lead
the world in table grape
consumption
China 37%
India 7%
Turkey 7%
Egypt 5%
Iran 4%USA 4%
2
3
4
5
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
million of tons
Trade of grapes is growing thanks to progress made in cultivation and storage techniques:
increased by about 50% over the past 15 years, reaching 4.2 million tonnes in 2014
+ 50% since 2000
Growth was particularly driven by the emergence of new players
in table grape trade, such as South Africa and Peru
Table Grapes export
4.2 million tons: the world export in 2014
Dried grapes production
1.5 million tons in 2014
+10% since 2000
Turkey and USA dominate global dried grapes production
USA 21%Turkey 28%
Iran 13%China 12%
Chile 6%
Dried grapes consumption
1.6 million tons in 2014
+17% since 2000
USA 13%Turkey 13%
USA and Turkey are the leading domestic markets,
accounting for one quarter of global consumption
Iran 6% China 10%
India 2%
Although Europe is only a minor producer, it accounts for 33% of world
consumption
UK 7%Germany 4%
Greece 2%
Netherlands 3%
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
thousand of tons
More than 1 million of tons in 2014
Dried grape is the most heavily traded product in the sector (63% of total consumption):
Turkey is the largest exporter of raisins with more than half of local production exported
the EU is the leading importer market
India and China are major producers, but not yet major exporters
Dried Grapes export
+27% since 2000
Wine production
2016 world wine production (excluding juice & musts) decreased by 3% compared with the
previous year
unfavourable climate conditions weighed on productions in different countries
World wine production
267 mhl in 2016
-4% since 2000
279 265
257 264
298
278 283 268 269 273
264 268 258
290
270 276 267
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Forecast
2016
million of hl
Wine production in 2016
Wine productionexcluding juice and musts
mhl 2012 2013 2014 2015 Forecast 2016
2016/2015
Variation in
volume
2016/2015
Variation
in %
1 Italy 45.6 54.0 44.2 50.0 50.9 0.9 2%
2 France 41.5 42.1 46.5 47.0 43.5 3.9 -7%
3 Spain 31.1 45.3 39.5 37.7 39.3 13.2 4%
4 USA 21.7 24.4 23.1 21.7 23.9 29.2 10%
5 Australia 12.3 12.3 11.9 11.9 13.0 39.0 9%
6 China 13.5 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.4 39.4 -1%
7 South Africa 10.6 11.0 11.5 11.2 10.5 39.7 -6%
8 Chile 12.6 12.8 10.0 12.9 10.1 38.1 -21%
9 Argentina 11.8 15.0 15.2 13.4 9.4 37.6 -29%
10 Germany 9.0 8.4 9.2 8.9 9.0 42.0 1%
11 Portugal 6.3 6.2 6.2 7.0 6.0 43.9 -15%
12 Russia 6.2 5.3 4.9 5.6 5.6 45.3 0%
13 Romania 3.3 5.1 3.7 3.5 3.3 47.4 -8%
14 New Zealand 1.9 2.5 3.2 2.3 3.1 48.6 34%
15 Greece 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.6 48.4 2%
16 Serbia 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 48.6 0%
17 Austria 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.0 48.7 -14%
18 Hungary 1.8 2.6 2.6 3.0 1.9 47.9 -38%
19 Moldova 1.5 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 49.2 0%
20 Brazil 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.5 1.6 47.4 -55%
21 Bulgaria 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.3 1.2 49.6 -8%
22 Georgia 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 49.6 -16%
23 Switzerland 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 50.1 18%
World total 258 290 270 276 267 -9 -3%
Wine Consumption
Since the beginning of the economic and financial crisis of 2008, global consumption
seems to have stabilized: wine consumption stood at 241 mhl in 2016
World wine consumption
23
241 mhl in 2016
+7% since 2000
Wine consumption in the world
5 countries consume almost half of the wine of the world
USA
13%
France
11%
Italy
9%
Germany
8%
China
7%
During the past 10 years consumption
decreased especially in the traditional
wine countries
Wine consumption in the world
5 countries consume half of the wine of the world
Wine consumption
USA confirmed its position as the biggest global consumer country since 2011 (31.8 mhl)
Slightly increase in Italy (22.5 mhl) and in China (17.3 mhl)
Consumption is stable in France (27.0 mhl), Spain (9.9 mhl) and Russia (9.3 mhl)
31.827.0
22.519.5 17.3
12.99.9 9.4 9.3
5.4
0
10
20
30
40
million of hl
Major wine consumers
Trends 2000-2016
Main wine-consumingcountries
* Apparent consumptioncalculated by "Production + Imports - Exports"
mhl 2012 2013 2014 2015
Forecast
2016
2016/2015
Variation
in volume
2016/2015
Variation
in %
1 USA 30.0 30.2 30.4 31.0 31.8 0.8 2.5%
2 France 28.0 27.8 27.5 27.2 27.0 -0.2 -0.7%
3 Italy 21.6 20.8 19.5 21.4 22.5 1.1 5.3%
4 Germany 20.3 20.4 20.2 19.6 19.5 -0.1 -0.5%
5 China* 17.1 16.5 15.5 16.2 17.3 1.1 6.9%
6 UK 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.7 12.9 0.2 1.4%
7 Spain 9.9 9.8 9.9 10.0 9.9 0.0 -0.4%
8 Argentina 10.1 10.4 9.9 10.3 9.4 -0.9 -8.3%
9 Russia 11.3 10.4 9.6 9.3 9.3 0.0 0.3%
10 Australia 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4 0.1 2.4%
11 Canada 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.0 0.1 3.1%
12 Portugal 5.0 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.6 -0.2 -4.6%
13 South Africa 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4 0.1 3.1%
14 Romania 4.3 4.6 4.7 3.9 3.8 -0.2 -4.5%
15 Japan 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 -0.3%
16 Netherlands 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 -0.1 -2.3%
17 Belgium 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.0 0.0 1.1%
18 Brazil 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.9 -0.4 -12.0%
19 Switzerland 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 -0.1 -1.8%
20 Austria 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.4 0.0 2.0%
21 Serbia 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 -0.9%
22 Sweden 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 -0.1 -3.3%
23 Greece 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.3 -0.1 -4.4%
24 Chile 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.1 2.2 0.1 4.8%
25 Hungary 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.9 -0.3 -12.7%
26 Denmark 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0%
27 Croatia 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.1 6.7%
28 Poland 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.1 4.9%
29 Bulgaria 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.0 3.4%
World total 244 242 239 240 241 1.0 0.4%
1.4
2.0
3.2
7.8
11.0
11.9
14.7
16.2
23.9
23.9
24.5
25.4
25.7
26.4
27.0
27.8
29.6
31.6
31.6
32.4
40.3
41.5
51.8
54.0
0 20 40 60
China
Brazil
Japan
Russia
South Africa
USA
Chile
Canada
UK
Romania
Netherlands
Spain
Greece
Hungary
Australia
Germany
Sweden
Belgium
Argentina
Austria
Switzerland
Italy
France
Portugal
Per capita
litres per person*
Wine consumption 2015
* UN database Population 15+ years
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.9
4.2
4.8
4.9
5.3
9.3
10.0
10.3
12.7
16.2
19.6
21.4
27.2
31.0
0 20 40
Chile
Hungary
Austria
Sweden
Greece
Switzerland
Belgium
Brazil
Netherlands
Japan
Romania
South Africa
Portugal
Canada
Australia
Russia
Spain
Argentina
UK
China
Germany
Italy
France
USA
Total wine
million hl
Trend in consumption
Traditional
markets
Mature
markets
Increasing
markets
Emerging
markets
Decreasing
per capita consumption
from high base
Long term high growth
trend; stable or
decreasing
per capita consumption
Long term growth trend
in total market,
but still low
per capita consumption
Significant growth,
but very low
per capita consumption
France
Italy
Spain
Germany
Argentina
Etc.
USA
Canada
Australia
Norway
Sweden
Etc.
China
Brazil
Mexique
Japan
South Korea
Etc.
Mexico
Nigeria
Namibia
India
Peru
Etc.
Wine trade
Between 2015 and 2016
world wine export:
decreased by 1.2% in volume
(104 million hl)
increased by 2.0 % in value
(29 Billion EUR)
average value by litre up by
3.0%
Less wine traded, though more expensive
60 65 68 72 77 7984 89 90 88
96103 104 101 102 105 104
40
60
80
100
120
140
Million of hl
12 12 15 15 15 16 18 20 20 1821
23 25 26 2628 29
5
15
25
35
Billion EUR
1.99 1.892.14 2.03 1.99 2.07 2.11 2.25 2.25
2.04 2.18 2.262.44 2.55 2.52
2.70 2.78
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EUR/Litre
0102030405060
million hl
Evolution of the exports by type of product in volume
The composition of exports:
bottled wines stable over the last 4 years
bulk wines slight decrease (–4%/2015)
sparkling wines continue to increase (+7% /2015)
By type of product
32
Bottled
Sparkling
Bulk >2 l
Bulk > 2l38.3 mhl
38%
Sparkling7.9 mhl
8%
Bottled 54.9 mhl
54%
Part in the exports by type of product in volume 2016
The new subheading will add further transparency and clarity to the data
gathering in view of the statistics analysis of the sector, to identify the wine actually
in bulk from the one which is delivered to consumers in containers (the bag-in-box)
HS new subheading
22.04 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other that of heading
20.09
2204.10 - Sparkling wine
2204.21 - In containers holding 2 l or less
2204.22 - In containers holding more than 2 l but not more than 10 l
2204.29 - Other
2204.30 – Other grape must
22.3 20.6
14.19.1 7.5
4.2 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.6 2.1
05
10152025
Millions of hectolitres in 2016
Top world exporters
Export is widely
dominated by Spain, Italy
and France representing
55 % of the volume of the
world market
In value, France
and Italy continue
to dominate the
market with
respectively
28 % and 19 %
8255
5354
26441650 1459 1391
959 960 737 734 629
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Million of Euros in 2016
Top world Importers
Increase of imports in China (+
15%/2015)
The top 5 importers in value represent
more than 50%
14.5 13.511.2
7.9 6.44.2 4.0 3.8 3.1 2.7
0
5
10
15
20
Millions of hectolitres in 2016
0
2000
4000
6000
Million of Euros in 2016
Global proportion of exports to consumption
Internationalization of the vitivinicultural sector
19% 19% 17% 19% 18% 19% 19% 19% 20% 19% 19% 19% 18% 17% 16%
27% 29% 29% 30% 32% 33% 35% 35% 36% 36% 39% 42% 42% 42% 43%
58%68% 67% 70% 68% 70%
75% 76%70%
81%
70% 71%67% 65% 63%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Exports/consumption
Table grape Wine Dried grape
Progressive increase of the “international wine sector”: wine is more and more consumed out of its
producing country
OIV Focus 2017:
Vine varieties distribution in the world
Main varieties distribution in the world
2015
Out of the 10 000 vine varieties known in the wolrd, 13 varieties represents more than one third of the
world vine area and 33 varieties represents 50%
VarietySurface
(ha)Destination
Kyoho2 365 000 Table
Cabernet-Sauvignon 340 000 Wine
Sultanina 300 000 Table, dried and wine
Merlot 266 000 Wine
Tempranillo 231 000 Wine
Airen 218 000 Wine and Brandy
Chardonnay 211 000 Wine
Syrah 190 000 Wine
Grenache Noir (Granacha tinta) 163 000 Wine
Red Globe 160 000 Table
Sauvignon Blanc 121 000 Wine
Pinot Noir / Blauer burgunder 115 000 Wine
Trebbiano Toscano / Ugni blanc 111 000 Wine and Brandy
How diverse are countries?
0
20
40
60
80
100
Number of varieties representing 75% of the area
Two big producing countries show an important number of varieties covering 75% of their area under vine
: Italy and Portugal
5 main varieties in selected countries
Varietal distribution
Airen
22%
Tempranillo
21%Bobal
6%Garnacha
6%
Viura
5%
Others
39%
Spain
Merlot
14% Ugni blanc
10%
Grenache
10% Syrah
8%Chardonnay
6%
Others
52%
France
Kyoho
44%
Red
Globe
18%Cabernet-
Sauvignon
7%
Carmenere
1%
Merlot
1%
Others
29%
China
Malbec
18%
Cereza
13%
Douce Noire
(Bonarda)
9%Criolla
grande
7%
Cabernet-Sauvignon
7%
Others
47%
ArgentinaSultanina
14%
Chardonnay
10%
Cabernet-
Sauvignon
9%
Concord
8%Pinot Noir /
Blauer
burgunder
6%
Others
54%
USASangiovese
8%
Montepulciano
4%Glera
4%
Pinot gris
4%
Merlot
3%Others
77%
Italy
Some countries have dominant varieties in their vineyard:
In Spain, two main varieties (Airen and Tempranillo) cover more than 40% of the vines area
In China, 44% of the vines are Kyoho variety
Italy has a quite a diverse varietal distribution, with main varieties not exceding 8% of the area under vine
Where do the 10 main varieties grow?
Kyoho Cabernet-Sauvignon
Merlot
Sultanina
Tempranillo
Where do the 10 main varieties grow?
Airen Chardonnay Syrah
Grenache noir (Garnacha tinta) Red Globe
Thank you for your attention
Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit
Grazie per la Loro attenzione
Gracias por su atención
Merci de votre attention
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