SRIJAN Location: Duni, Tonk, Rajasthan Understanding of Village/community & SRIJAN's Programs By Anoop K. Mishra
Village study and Srijan's project understandings at Duni, Rajasthan
Apr 22, 2015
In August month I explored and learned the village level understandings of Aakodiya village and how villagers manage their daily life with available resources in their own village and also learned that what factors affected and supported villager’s daily life. For that I focused the observation and personal interviews technique to understand the livelihoods pattern of the village.
In September month I have explored project based understandings and learned the process of activities at different stages. There are different type of meetings which helped me to understand the major activities and responsibilities of Srijan’s and Maitree’s staff members. This was the first way to connect with the people who are playing the major role to mobilize the people and facilitate them under the respective project. There was another way to understand the running projects with involvement as participatory approach. So I involved me some activities like different kind of meetings, direct interaction with community people and deep interaction with TL, PPs, SLPPs, Pashu Sakhi, Krishi Sakhi, SHG’s members, Rout supervisors, BMCU staff and MCC secretaries, Srijan office staffs etc. The overall learning’s and findings are satisfactory for me in this month after active participation at different stages. There are some activities, understandings and learnings of this month explained by me below.
In September month I have explored project based understandings and learned the process of activities at different stages. There are different type of meetings which helped me to understand the major activities and responsibilities of Srijan’s and Maitree’s staff members. This was the first way to connect with the people who are playing the major role to mobilize the people and facilitate them under the respective project. There was another way to understand the running projects with involvement as participatory approach. So I involved me some activities like different kind of meetings, direct interaction with community people and deep interaction with TL, PPs, SLPPs, Pashu Sakhi, Krishi Sakhi, SHG’s members, Rout supervisors, BMCU staff and MCC secretaries, Srijan office staffs etc. The overall learning’s and findings are satisfactory for me in this month after active participation at different stages. There are some activities, understandings and learnings of this month explained by me below.
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SRIJAN Location: Duni, Tonk, Rajasthan
Understanding of Village/community & SRIJAN's Programs
ByAnoop K. Mishra
INDEX
Fodder availability in the village
Migration (Labor)
POP of Livestock
Agriculture
POP of Bajra
POP of Jwar (Sorghum)
Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA)
Photos (PRA)
Problem Ranking Matrix
Major attributes of poverty
Complete profile of a poor family
Annual Income and Expenditure
Major Credit Details
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Migration Pattern
Migration (Labor)
17%8%
8%
67%
Rabi Season
Wheat Gram
Pea (Small) Musterd20%
40%
10%
20% 10%
Khariff Season
Corn Bajra Ground Nut
Jwar Udad/ moong
Agriculture
POP of BajraTask Time Medium Rate Price
Plowing 25 May-5 June Tractor 180 Per Bigha 180
Plowing 5 June-10 June Tractor 180 Per Bigha 180
Seeds 330 1.5 Kg 330
Plowing & Seeding 1 July – 30 July Labor (2) 180 + 250 1 Day 680
FertilizersDAP 2500/ Qtl 5 Kg 125
Urea 600/Qtl 50 Kg 300
Weeding August Self (2) 250 2 Times 1000
Irrigation DependsWells/ Diesel
Engine 300 300
Harvesting 15 Oct-15 Nov Labor (5) 250 1 Day 1250Threshing 15 Oct-15 Nov Thresher One fourth of
produce600
Total Yields = 2 Qtl @ Rs. 12.00/ KgTotal Fodder: 15 Qtl @ 6.50/ Kg
Total Income (Yield) (Rs.)Total Income (Fodder)
24009750 Total Cost (Rs.) 4950
POP of Jwar (Sorghum)Task Time Medium Rate Price
Plowing 25 May-5 June Tractor 180 Per Bigha 180Plowing 5 June-10 June Tractor 180 Per Bigha 180
Seeds 330 1.5 Kg 330Plowing & Seeding 1 July – 30 July Labor (2) 180 + 250 1 Day 680
Fertilizers Urea 600/Qtl 50 Kg 300
Irrigation DependsWell/ Diesel
Engine 300 2 times 600
Harvesting 15 Oct-15 Nov Labor (4) 250 1 Day 1000
Threshing (Vary) 15 Oct-15 Nov Labor (4) 1000
Total Fodder: 15 Qtl @ 6.50/ Kg
Total Income (Fodder) 9750 Total Cost (Rs.) 4270
Major Fodders in the village: Grass, Jwar, Corn, Bajra, Rajka, Khakla
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Major Findings:
1. Total Households in the village: 106 HHs
I. Meena: 92 HHs
II. Kharol: 9 HHs
III. Bairagi: 5 HHs
2. Livestock Details
I. Buffalo: 96, Buffalo Calf: 104
II. Cow: 36, Cow Calf: 14
III. Goats: 20
3. Assets Detail
I. Agricultural Land: 319 Plots
II. Wells: Almost every one
4. Marketing of milk
I. There are 18 HHs who are selling the milk at Chandwad
II. The average quantity of selling milk is 50 Ltr.
III. Running the process of opening new MCC at the village.
0 Buffalo 1 Buffalo 2 Buffalo 3 Buffalo 4 Buffalo
27
47
15
2 14 5 1 0 02 2 0 0 0
(Buffaloes) Meena Kharol BairagiMeena: 92 HHs
Kharol: 9 HHs
Bairagi: 5 HHs
0 Cow 1 Cow 2 Cow
48
20
35 40
4 1 0
(Cows)
Livestock Distribution
HHs Head Name Caste Agricultural Land WellPrema Meena 5 YesSopal Meena 4 Yes
Hardeva Meena 3 YesRamesh Meena 3 YesMukesh Meena 4 YesSowan Meena 4 Yes
Sohan Lal Meena 3 YesKailash Kharol 2 Yes
Raju Bairagi 1 YesShivpal Meena 2 YesRam Lal Meena 2 Yes
Families who are not involve in rearing practices
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
34
6
8
6
32
1 1 1
3 3
6
7
8
6
5
4
8
10 10
7
6
5
3 32
1 1 1
6
9 9
43
2
Fodder Availibility
Dry Fodder Over All Green Fodder
Fodder availability in the village
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Low High
Sr. No.
Feeds Aug (Calving)
Sep-April May-Jul
1 Kankda 1.5kg 1.5kg -
2 Daliya 1kg - -
3 Gur 250gm - -
4 Oil 250gm - -
5 Godrej (Baat) 2kg 2kg 1kg
6 Salt 80gm 80gm 80gm
7 Avendajol 1pc 2pc 1pc
8 G. Fodder 35-40kg 5-7kg 1-2kg
9 D. Fodder 3-4kg 7-8kg 10-12kg
POP of Livestock
Rich family: Daliya: (2kg) through out the year, Godrej: Nil
Poor family: Daliya and Godrej: Nil, Depend on only kankda & Khal
1 Beegha 2 Beegha 3 Beegha 4 Beegha 5 Beegha 6 Beegha
3
72
29
16
5 6
14
03
1 01 2 1 1 0 0
Meena Kharol Bairagi
Land Distribution
Problem Ranking Matrix
Problems
People Affected Cause other Problem in the village
Men Women Children
Water Min Max Avg Health
Health Min Avg Max Livelihoods
Education Min Max Avg Wine consumption, Un-employment, Awareness
Major attributes of poverty:
Awareness
Education
Health
House Type
Superstitious
Orthodox
Complete profile of a poor family
1. Household Head’s Name: Prabhati Devi
2. SHG member: Samra Mata SHG ( 1 Year
2 Months old)
3. Religion and Cast: Hundu, Kharol (OBC)
4. Household: Background Information
a) Number of adult males: 3
b) Number of adult females: 2
c) Number of children:0
d) Total family member:5
5. Occupation
a) Primary: Farmer
b) Secondary: Non Agri-Labor
6. Assets : Land Particulars (in Bigha)
a) Total owned land: 8
b) Irrigated land: 1
c) Leased-In land: 1
1.Sources of Irrigation:
a)Private well working throughout the
year
b)Diesel Pump set (On Rent)
2.Drinking water Assets:
a)Public open well
b)Poor quality of water (Fluoride)
3.Crop Production/ Food Availability:
1.Sufficient : Wheat
2.Deficit : Cereals, Pulses, Fruits &
Vegetables
3.Surplus: Oil and other Cash Crops
The family is using for cooking mostly woods, cow dung cake and strawsThe house is electrified but also using kerosene for lighting
Complete profile of a poor family
1. Livestock and poultry assetsa) No. of Cows: 1, Present market value: 1000, Condition: Bad b) No. of Goats: 2, , Present market value: 10000, Condition: Good
* The primary reason for not using optimally the livestock's because lack of knowledge and problem of finance
2. Other Capital Assets: House Type – Semi Pucca
Assets No. Present Market Value
Cycle 1 2000
Motorcycle 1 35000
TV 1 2000
Fan 1 1000
Mobile 3 5000
House rooms 2 300000
Total 345000
Annual Income and Expenditure
Income ExpenditureSource Income (Rs.) Source Expenditure (Rs.)
Agriculture 60000 Food 60000
Wages Labor 50000 Clothing 5000
Business 25000 Fuel 4000
Transport 2000
Electricity 3500
Health care 5000
Festivals 5000
Others 10000
Total 135000 Total 94000
Major Credit Details
Major Source of Borrowing: Samra Mata Self Help Groups
A m o u n t Borrowed (Rs): 3000
Purpose of Borrowing: Agriculture (Seeds)
Rate of Interest (%): 1.5 %
Duration of indebtedness (months): 3
MCC visit and learning’s
1. MCC Location: Datunda, MCC secretary: Shiv, From: 27/04/2013
2. Total collection of milk was 28 ltr with highest rate of Rs. 56/ Ltr
3. The Secretary commission is 3.5 %
4. The measuring machine depend on season so required the
maintenance
5. Total cost of MCC setup is Rs. 60000 from the Maitree with the
security money of Rs. 25000-30000
6. New MCC process is pass the proposal in the SHGs, Cluster and
Federation with the documents Rs. 100 stamp paper, Bank
account, Photos and Id proofs.
7. Documentation is necessary
8. Maximum 68 members linked with the MCC
Thank You
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