Vidhya Presentation 9

• 1.NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THECONTROL OF DIABETES Presented ByVidhya.T

2. PILOT PROGRAMME

• The PilotProgram for Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular diseases, Diabetes and Stroke launched

• • • • integrated action plan

• • • • for prevention and control of chronic diseases

3. PILOT PROGRAMME

• Launched on 4 thjan 2008

• In 7 states with 1district each from

• • • • • Assam

• • • • • Punjab

• • • • • Rajasthan

• • • • • Karnataka

• • • • • Tamilnadu

• • • • • Kerala

• • • • • Andhrapradhesh

• Financial outlay for pilot phase is 5 crores

4. Program interven..3components Health promotion for general population Disease prevention for the high risk group Assessment of prevalence of risk factors 5. 1...HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE GENERAL POPULATION

• Targets at-healthy and risk free population

• Involves development of an effective communication strategy through Media to modify

• • • • Individual

• • • • Group

• • • • community behavior

• Consists of

• • • • Community based interventions

• • • • Workplace interventions

• • • • School based interventions

6. 2DISEASE PREVENTION FOR THE HIGH RISK GROUP

• Targets at-

• • • • High risk group

• • • • Those suffered from previous cerebral and coronary events

• Risk groups evaluated by-

• • • • Hypertension

• • • • Obesity

• • • • High blood lipid glucose levels

• Interventions involve

• • Early diagnosis

• • • • • Appropriate managament for reducing Morbitity and Mortality

7. 3 ASSESSMENT OF PREVALENCE OF RISK FACTORS

• Through surveillance of risk factors

• • • • Non communicable disease

• • • • Research into casual association will be carried out

8. NATIONAL DIABETES EDUCATION PROGRAM

• 4 Steps to Control Your Diabetes For Life

• Step 1: Learn about the diabetes

• Step 2: Know the diabetes ABCs

• Step 3: Manage the diabetes

• Step 4: Get routine care to avoid problems

9. 10. STEP 1: LEARN ABOUT THE DIABETES

• Diabetes means that the blood glucose is too high.

• These are the main types of diabetes

• • • Type 1 diabetes

• • • Type 2 diabetes

• • • Gestational diabetes

11. STEP 2: KNOW DIABETES THE ABCS

• The ABCs of Diabetes Control

• A = A1C

• B = Blood pressure

• C = Cholesterol

12. STEP 3: MANAGE THE DIABETES 13. DIABETES FOOD PYRAMID

• Eat healthy foods such as

• • fruits and vegetables

• • fish

• • lean meats

• • chicken or turkey without the skin

• • dry peas or beans

• • whole grains

• • low-fat or skim milk

• • cheese

14.

• Eat foods with more fiber such as

• • whole-grain cereals

• • breads

• • Rice or pasta

Diabetes Of Food Pyramid. 15. Diabetes Of Food Pyramid.

• • Keep fish and lean meat and poultry portions to about 3 ounces

• • Eat foods that have less fat and salt

16. DIABETES MEAL PLAN.

• • Get 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity

• • Stay at a healthy weight

• • Learn to cope with stress

• • Stop smoking

• • Take medicines even when feel good

17. STEP 4: GET ROUTINE CARE

• Seeing health care team at least twice a year to find and treat any problems early

• • • • • At each visit be sure you have a:

• • blood pressure check

• • Review of your self-care plan

• • • • Foot Check

• • • • Weight Check

18. Get routine care

• • Two times each year have an:

• • • • A1C test it may be checked more often if it is over 7

• • Once each year be sure you have a:

• • • • • Cholesterol test

• • • • • Triglyceride test

• • • • • Complete foot exam

19. Get routine care

• • • Dental exam to check teeth and gums

• • • Dilated eye exam to check for eye problems

• • • Urine and a blood test to check for kidney problems

20. DIABETES IN SOCIETY

• Achieving a healthy body weight and taking moderate exercise, at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, can help prevent the development of type 2 diabetes.

21. World Diabetes Day

• The World Diabetes Day campaign is led by the International Diabetes Federation and its member associations..

• Created by the Federation and the World Health Organization in 1991,

22. World Diabetes Day

• World Diabetes Day is celebrated every year on November 14..

• This year sees the first of a five-year campaign

23. World Diabetes Day

• The campaign draws attention to issues of paramount importance to the diabetes world keeps diabetes firmly in the public spotlight

24. World Diabetes Day

• The blue circle is the global symbol of diabetes and signifies the unity of the global diabetes community in response to the diabetes epidemic

25. The campaign goals are to:

• Encourage governments to implement

• and strengthen policies for the prevention and control of diabetes and its complications

• Disseminate tools to support national and local initiatives for the prevention and management of diabetes and its Complications

26. GOALS..

• Illustrate the importance of evidence based education in the prevention and management of diabetes and its complications

• Raise awareness of the warning signs of diabetes and promote action to encourage early diagnosis

27. GOALS.

• Raise awareness ofdiabetes and promote actions to reduce the main modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes

• Raise awareness and promote action to prevent or delay the complications of diabetes

28. HIGHLIGHTS OF WORLD DIABETES DAY

• Education is of the essence in preventing diabetes complications and central to the World Diabetes Day campaign

• Investment in diabetes education and diabetes prevention programs will save lives and money

29. THANK YOU