Videography for Documentary Video Material for Lentera Ide Workshop 2012 1
Jun 21, 2015
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Videography for Documentary Video
Material for Lentera Ide Workshop 2012
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Presentation
• Basic composition• Elements in documentary video• Equipments• Suggestions
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Basic Composition
• Principles of videography composition techniques are similar to photography
• Pay attention to point of interest (POI)• Pay attention on lighting
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Enhancing POI
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Bigger Size
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Sharpness
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Brightness
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Contrast
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Rule of third
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Lighting
• Optimizing the available light sources: sunlight, room lights
• Do not direct camera to the light sources, it will darken the subject
• For portrait, side lights are better• Avoid shooting in the very bright sunlight, best
lighting is before 10am and after 3pm• Use custom White Balance
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Elements in Documentary Video
• Main: interviews or narration
• Filler:– Situations– Actual events– Acting
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Interviews/Narrations (1)
• Can be done with or without interviewer in the frame
• Lentera Ide uses the main actor as a narrator, with gestures as an interviewee person
• Rule of third mostly applied, with some improvisation
• Use tight frames, shallow depth of field (DOF)• Steady shots
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Interviews/Narrations (2)
Similar to “model or portrait photography”
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Situations (1)
• Used to fill the narrations, as a substitution to the actor scenes
• Used as a filler between segments (without narrations)
• Use wide frames, maximum DOF• Usually apply some movements: left-right or
up-down panning
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Situations (2)
Similar to “landscape photography”
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Acting (1)
• Some functions as situations• Sometimes can be use to explain the details in
the narrations• Can use wide or tight frames
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Acting (2)
Wide frame for acting
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Acting (3)
Tight frame for acting
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Equipments (1)
• Cameras that can record in full HD resolution (1080 x 720)
• DSLR is an advantage: – much better lens choices compared to standard
handycam– Can freely apply the photography concepts
• Handycam is needed for long documentation shots
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Equipments (2)
• Always use tripod!• Preferable tripods with levers instead of
ballhead• Sound recorder• Reflector to direct the lights• Optional light sources: desk lamp, torch light• Spare batteries, spare memory card
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Suggestions
• Put more filler to the narrations instead of the actor interview scenes
• Put more angles for the interview scenes• Explore more situations frames, different
angles, different locations, different events• Try high or low angles
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End of presentation