Pref ix Form • Take out a sheet of paper and define the following: – Anemia- – Dyspnea- – Leukemia- – Carcinoma- – Ophthalm/o-
Mar 17, 2016
Prefix
Form
• Take out a sheet of paper and define the following: – Anemia- – Dyspnea-– Leukemia-– Carcinoma-– Ophthalm/o-
History
2
• Most of the terms used in veterinary medicine are based on Latin or Greek– Latin=universal language of medicine–Greeks=founders of modern medicine– terminology can be confusing unless
you have the tools to decipher it. So….
Building Blocks
• Prefix–modifies the meaning of the word
it is attached to– located at the beginning of a word–Examples: Poly-, De-, Anti-, Post•Handout 1, Handout 4
Building Blocks
• Suffix–modifies the meaning of the word
it is attached to– located at the end of a word–Examples: -itis, -ology, -lysis•Handout 2, Handout 5
Building Blocks• Root– foundation of a word–Adding a prefix or a suffix to the root
modifies its meaning–Roots can be combined with other roots or a
suffix by adding a combining form…• Examples: Cardi/o, Nas/o–Handout 3, Handout 6
Building Blocks
• Combining Form–vowel that is used to connect roots to
other roots or to a suffix–usually an “O” but can be “A”, “E”,
or an “I” –make the term easier to pronounce–Not always used
A-, an-
• Without, lack of, not• Anemia- lack of
blood• Asymptomatic:
without symptoms
Anti-
• Against, opposing• Antibiotic:
against microbial life
Brady-
• Abnormally slow• Bradycardia:
abnormally slow heart rate
De-
• Down, from• Dehydrate:
remove water from• Decay: break
down or decline of health
Dys-
• Difficulty• Dyspnea:
difficulty breathing
Hyper-
• Excessive, abnormally high• Hyperthermia:
abnormally high body temperature
Hypo-
• Insufficient, abnormally low• Hypothermia:
abnormally low body temperature
Mal-
• Bad, poor• Malocclusion:
poor positioning of the teeth
Poly-
• Many, much, multiple• Polyuria:
producing much urine
Tachy-
• Abnormally fast• Tachycardia:
abnormally fast heart rate
-cyte• Cell• Erythrocyte:
red blood cell
-ectomy• To surgically
remove• Lobectomy: to
surgically remove a lobe
-emia• Blood condition• Leukemia:
malignant blood disease
-pnea• Breathing• Tachypnea:
abnormally fast breathing
-itis• Inflammation• Arthritis:
inflammation of the joints
-ology• Study of• Biology: the
study of life
-oma• Tumor• Carcinoma:
cancerous tumor
-penia• Deficiency of• Leukopenia:
deficiency of white blood cells
-scope• Instrument for
examining• Microscope:
instrument for examining minute objects
-tomy• Cutting, incision• Cystotomy:
cutting into the urinary bladder
Cardio-
Cephal/o
Dent/i, dent/o
Mamm/a, mamm/o
Nas/o
Ophthalm/o
Ot/o
Steth/o
Thorac/o
Trache/o