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Department of Neuroscience & Pharmachology Jessica Shipley & Rune Rasmussen Department of Neuroscience & Pharmachology Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrived by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical Wienish & Klingauf (2006)
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Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

Jul 15, 2015

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Rune Rasmussen
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Page 1: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

Department of Neuroscience & Pharmachology

Jessica Shipley & Rune RasmussenDepartment of Neuroscience & Pharmachology

Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrived by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

Wienish & Klingauf (2006)

Page 2: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Vesicle cycling:

(Victoria et al. 2011)

Department of Neuroscience & Pharmachology

Page 3: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Vesicle cycling:

Kiss and Run (Molecular identity)

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Page 4: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Kiss and RunPreassembled pool (Non-identity)

Department of Neuroscience & Pharmachology

Vesicle cycling:

Page 5: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Question:

Are the the same molecules that are exocytosed retrieved during compensatory endocytosis?

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Page 6: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Measuring endocytic activity:

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spH: Synaptobrevin + pHluorin

Page 7: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Department of Neuroscience & Pharmachology

Measuring endocytic activity:

spH: Synaptobrevin + pHluorin

Page 8: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Department of Neuroscience & Pharmachology

Measuring endocytic activity:

spH: Synaptobrevin + pHluorin

Page 9: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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spH: Synaptobrevin + pHluorin (pH sensitive GFP)

(Burrone et al. 2007)

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Measuring endocytic activity:

Page 10: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

spH-TEV: Synaptobrevin + protease cleavage site (TEV) + pHluorin

Page 11: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Tracking the fate of proteins after fusion:

Presynaptic boutons

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Page 12: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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33.1 % stranded in plasmamembrane

decrease pH increase pH

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Tracking the fate of proteins after fusion:

Page 13: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Silencing the stranded proteins with protease

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Tracking the fate of proteins after fusion:

Page 14: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Vesicular proteins are lost after fusion:

3 functional boutons

Incomplete recovery

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Page 15: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Proteins exo- and endocytosed are non-identical:

Complete recovery (100 AP)- Identity?

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Page 16: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Incomplete recovery (100 AP)- Silenced proteins taken up

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Proteins exo- and endocytosed are non-identical:

TEV protease

Page 17: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Complete recovery (800 AP)- Protein pools mixed

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Proteins exo- and endocytosed are non-identical:

Page 18: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Protease treatment and pHluorin?

Photobleaching:silencing the membrane proteins(90 s @ 488 nm)

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Page 19: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Did not affect synaptobrevin recycling

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Protease treatment and pHluorin?

Page 20: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Stranded pool size is under modulatory control:

30 % vs. 10 %

SpH over-expressed SpH + Synaptophysin over-expressed

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Page 21: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Stranded pool size under native conditions:

Pool size = 10 %

Stranded synaptotagmin-1

All synaptotagmin-1

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Page 22: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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A readily retrievable pool of vesicles?

Stranded vesicle proteins are initially preferentially recycled

40 AP = Stranded proteins

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Page 23: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Conclusion:

1. Most recycling synaptic vesicles lose their proteins complement during exocytosis (non-identical proteins)

- Not kiss-and-run model

2. Endocytosed vesicles were initially largely composed of previously stranded molecules

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Page 24: Vesicular proteins exocytosed and subsequently retrieved by compensatory endocytosis are nonidentical

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Future directions:

Readily releaseable pool : Readily retrievable pool

Mechanisms for tight temporal coupling?;

- Arrival of new proteins?- Intracellular calcium?

Neurodegenerative diseases?

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