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Language Presentation by Mark VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helping
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VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Nov 03, 2019

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Page 1: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Language Presentation by Mark

VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helping

Page 2: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Let’s look at some examples:

What in the world is a Transitive Verb?

What’s similar in each sentence?

Monica baked a cake.David gave Matt the ba!.

The parents consider the child a genius.Mark painted his room blue.

The shelf holds books.

Page 3: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

A transitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like kick, want, paint, write, eat, clean, etc. Second, it must have a direct object, something or someone who receives the action of the verb.

What in the world is a Transitive Verb?

Monica baked a cake.David gave Matt the ball.

The parents consider the child a genius.Mark painted his room blue.

The shelf holds books.

The action PASSES from the subject to the object!

Page 4: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

A transitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity. Second, it must have a direct object, something or someone who receives the action of the verb.

What in the world is a Transitive Verb?

The action PASSES from the subject to the object!

a pictureLydia paints

Lydia paints a picture.

Transitive Verbs are like a door that opens to a land of objects.

Page 5: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Etymology: “transire” (Latin) meaning to pass

Transitive Verb: Takes an object

a poemEllis wrote

E!is wrote a poem.

grammar symbol

Page 6: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Identify the transitive verb and the object in each sentence:

Transitive Verb: Practice

Antonio eats lima beans drenched in brown gravy.

Crystal likes her tea hot.

Father prefers his fish cooked.

He keeps his room messy.

The teacher considers the dictionary a tool.

The sister deems her brother a punk.

Page 7: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Transitive Verb

A transitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like kick, want, paint, write, eat, clean, etc. Second, it must have a direct object, something or someone who receives the action of the verb.

Monica baked a cake.

Predicate Direct ObjectSubject

Monica a cakebaked

Page 8: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Transitive Verb

A transitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like kick, want, paint, write, eat, clean, etc. Second, it must have a direct object, something or someone who receives the action of the verb.

Predicate Direct ObjectSubject

Create your own!

Page 9: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Let’s look at some examples:

What in the world is an Intransitive Verb?

What’s similar in each sentence?

Birds fly.The waves crash.

Children play.The bell rang.

The shelf holds.

Page 10: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

An intransitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like arrive, go, lie, sneeze, sit, die, etc. Second, unlike a transitive verb, it will NOT have a direct object receiving the action.

What in the world is an Intransitive Verb?

The action is not passed on to a direct object.

Birds fly.The waves crash.

Children play.The bell rang.

The shelf holds.

grammar symbol

Page 11: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Intransitive Verb

The pony trots.

PredicateSubject

The pony trots

An intransitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like arrive, go, lie, sneeze, sit, die, etc. Second, unlike a transitive verb, it will NOT have a direct object receiving the action.

Page 12: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Intransitive Verb

PredicateSubject

An intransitive verb has two characteristics. First, it is an action verb, expressing a doable activity like arrive, go, lie, sneeze, sit, die, etc. Second, unlike a transitive verb, it will NOT have a direct object receiving the action.

Create your own!

Page 13: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Let’s look at some examples:

What in the world is a Linking Verb?

What’s similar in each sentence?

Kiera is a shopaholic.The sunset was good.

Mary is a friend.The trip was amazing.

The farmer is Jeff.

Page 14: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they are a type of intransitive verb that connects the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject. Look at the examples below:

What in the world is a Linking Verb?

Kiera is a shopaholic.

The sunset was good.

Mary is a "iend.

The trip was amazing.

The farmer is Jeff.They link a subject with

some word or word group

Page 15: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they are a type of intransitive verb that connects the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject.

What in the world is a Linking Verb?

They link a subject with some word or word group

grammar symbol

Language is sweet.

The sunset was good.

Walden Green is a rockin’ school.

Page 16: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Linking Verb

Mark is a musician.

Predicate Direct ObjectSubject

Mark a musicianis

Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they are a type of intransitive verb that connects the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject. Look at the example below:

subject complement

noun

Page 17: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Linking Verb

Predicate Direct ObjectSubject

Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they are a type of intransitive verb that connects the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject.

subject complement

noun

Create your own!

Page 18: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Linking Verb

The child is sick.

Predicate

The child sickis

Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they are a type of intransitive verb that connects the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject. Look at the example below:

subject complement

adjective

Page 19: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Linking Verb

Predicate

Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they are a type of intransitive verb that connects the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject. Look at the example below:

subject complement

adjective

Create your own!

Page 20: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Let’s look at some examples:

What in the world is a Helping Verb?

What’s similar in each sentence?

I may help you soon.

I must help you soon.

I should help you soon.

I can help you soon.

Page 21: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

A helping verb comes before the main verb in a sentence. Together the helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase.

What in the world is a Helping Verb?

You are working.

She has asked a question.

We can stay up late.

We should love our enemies.

Life has taught us many lessons.

A helping verb can also be called an “auxiliary verb”

grammar symbol

Page 22: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Helping Verb

She has asked a question.

Predicate Direct ObjectSubject

She a questionhas asked

A helping verb comes before the main verb in a sentence. Together the helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase.

Page 23: VERBS: Transitive, Intransitive, Linking, and Helpingwaldengreen4-5.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/8/5/23856531/_2__verbs.pdf · Intransitive Verb The pony trots. Subject Predicate The pony

Sentence Analysis: Helping Verb

Predicate Direct ObjectSubject

A helping verb comes before the main verb in a sentence. Together the helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase.

Create your own!

• is, am, are, was, were• be, being, been• has, have, had• do, does, did• will, shall, should, would• can, could• may, might, must

The 23 helping verbs: