Verbs level 3 By Francisco Nieto Salazar Includes: regular/irregular, plural, present, future, past perfect, subject-verb agreement, prepositional phrases.

Verbs level 3By Francisco Nieto Salazar

Includes: regular/irregular , plural, present, future, past perfect, subject-verb agreement, prepositional phrases

VerbsPresent: The present tense expresses an action happening now, or that happens regularly. I walk

You walk

She walks

He walks

They walk

We walk

VerbsPresent: The present tense expresses an action happening now, or that happens regularly. I walk

You walk

She walks

He walks

They walk

We walk

Third person singular use -s or -es

I watch

You watch

She watches

He watches

They watch

We watch

Use –es, with words that end in : x , ch, sh, s

Verbs1. I _________ my car with soap and water, and sometimes my sister ________ too.

wash wash

es2. Mike Tyson no longer ________. boxes

3. My mother still ________ my little sister, but I can ______ myself. dre

ss

dresses

4. I _______ to school by myself, but my brother still _______ with my mother. Sometimes we _____ at my aunt’s house and _____ dinner on the way home. My aunt ______ to cook Chinese food, but I don’t ______ it so much.

VerbsCorrect the errors:

Sometimes we watches a movie and buys popcorn. My little brother Carlos is allergic and feels sick when he eats it. Still, we have a good time and love horror movies the most. My grandparents comes too, and they enjoys themselves.

VerbsCorrect the errors:

Sometimes we watches a movie and buys popcorn. My little brother Carlos is allergic and feels sick when he eats it. Still, we have a good time and love horror movies the most. My grandparents comes too, and they enjoys themselves.

Past Tense regular irregular

Can be made by adding –d, or -ed

Don’t follow rules

Completed = complete + d

Traveled = travel + ed

Formed = form + ed

present:

Win

Say

Write

Read

fly

past:

Won

Said

Wrote

Read

flew

Irregular verbs Change the following present tense verbs into the past. Bring --

Hold --

Give --

Sit --

Teach --

Think --

Swim --

Sell --

tell --

Send --

Spend --

Build --

Buy --

Keep --

Sleep --

Choose --

Grow --

Freeze --

Take --

Steal --

Wear --

Do --

Rise --

Shake --

Irregular verbs Change the following present tense verbs into the past. Bring -- brought

Hold -- held

Give -- gave

Sit -- sat

Teach -- taught

Think -- thought

Swim -- swam

Sell -- sold

tell -- told

Send -- sent

Spend -- spent

Build -- built

Buy -- bought

Keep -- kept

Sleep -- slept

Choose -- chose

Grow -- grew

Freeze -- froze

Take -- took

Steal -- stole

Wear -- wore

Do -- did

Rise -- rose

Shake -- shook

Irregular verbs Choose five irregular verbs and write a

sentence in the past.

1.Last year…

2.Yesterday…

3.Last Christmas…

4.Earlier this week…

5.When I woke up this morning…

Verbs Helping verbs/ auxiliary verbsHelping verbs/ auxiliary verbs: appear

with main verb in perfect tenses, and include have, has, had

Present Perfect:Present Perfect: includes part of the includes part of the past and into the present:past and into the present:

Mr. Lewis Mr. Lewis hashas retiredretired from sports. from sports.

Helping verb (present) main verb (past)

The ice skaters The ice skaters havehave practicedpracticed all week all week for the show. for the show.

The dancers The dancers havehave ____________________ all week for all week for the __________. the __________.

I I havehave ____________________ all week for my science all week for my science test. test.

Verbs Past Perfect:Past Perfect: action began and action began and

ended before another event in the past. ended before another event in the past.

main verb (past)

The ice skater The ice skater hadhad fallenfallen twice before the twice before the song was over. song was over. helping verb (past)

Monica Monica hadhad takentaken all of her pictures out all of her pictures out before her house burned. before her house burned.

Edwin Edwin hadhad cleanedcleaned all of his ______ before all of his ______ before his mom arrived. his mom arrived.

Selene Selene hadhad ________ ________ __________ before __________ before ______________. ______________.

Verbs Future Perfect:Future Perfect: describes action describes action

that that will begin and end will begin and end before another before another future event.future event.

main verb (past)

By the time we get home, the game will By the time we get home, the game will have ended. have ended. helping verb (future)

When they finally arrive, we When they finally arrive, we will have will have eateneaten all the food. all the food.

helping (present)

When I finally _______, I When I finally _______, I will have finishedwill have finished all the _______. all the _______.

By the time Samuel _______, he By the time Samuel _______, he will ______ will ______ finishedfinished all the _______. all the _______.

Verbs Present Present

perfectperfect..1. The lunch attendant ____ ______ cleaning the kitchen.

has been

2. My mother’s car ____ ______ working properly. 3. Rufus’ dogs ____ _______ chewing on the furniture.

4. ____________has ________________________.

5. ____________has ________________________.

6. has eaten ____________________.

7. have taken ___________________.

been

has

have

been

Notice this –Notice this –ing!ing!

Verbs Past PerfectPast Perfect1. Before sunrise my mother ____ _____ my

birthday cake. 2. By the time we got home, our dog Rufus ____ _____ all the curtains.

3. Before I ____ even _____ talking, my sister ____ already ____

crying. 4. Before recess started yesterday, my teacher ____ already _____ ______________ .

5. By 3:00 am all of the _______ ___ _______ _____.....

6. You may _____ already ______ this _____ last ______.

Verbs Past PerfectPast Perfect1. Before sunrise my mother ____ _____ my

birthday cake. had

baked

2. By the time we got home, our dog Rufus ____ _____ all the curtains.

had

destroyed

3. Before I ____ even _____ talking, my sister ____ already ____

crying.

had

had finished

started

4. Before recess started yesterday, my teacher ____ already _____ ______________ .

had

5. By 3:00 am all of the _______ ___ _______ _____.....

had

6. You may _____ already ______ this _____ last ______.

Verbs Future PerfectFuture Perfect1. When they finally arrive we __________ When they finally arrive we __________

finished our meal. finished our meal. will have seen

seen2. ___________________________________________.

3. ___________________________________________.

4. ___________________________________________.

5. By 3:00 am all of the _______ ___ _______ _____.

6. You may _____ already ______ this _____ last ______.

Verbs Present PerfectPresent Perfect1. We have played soccer.We have played soccer.

seen2. She has eaten pizza.

3. He has learned to swim .

4. They have practiced their spelling words. 5. I have wet my bed.

Present PerfectPresent Perfect

Verbs Present PerfectPresent Perfect1. She had fallen down before ….

seen2. They had gone home before ...

3. I wanted another ice cream before…

4. He made a mess before…5. We took the last one before…

Past PerfectPast Perfect

Verbs Present PerfectPresent Perfect By the time I get home…

seen 1. I will have played recess .

2. I will have finished my work.

3. he will have been home.4. they will have played video games.

Future Future PerfectPerfect

5. the show will have ended.

Verbs Present PerfectPresent Perfect

I’m so tired.

Practice Practice dialoguesdialogues

What’s wrong?

Why are you tired? I have studied for

three days straight! Do you have a test or

something? I have a test coming up on Friday on the history of bubble gum.

Verbs Present PerfectPresent Perfect

For Mr. Nieto’s class

Practice Practice dialoguedialogueFor what

class?

I have taken his class before Then you have taken

the test also!

Subject-Verb agreement Verbs have to agree with their Verbs have to agree with their

subjectsubject

I take…I take…

She takes…She takes…

I make

He makes

She

They

We

Pedro

make dance box fly

Subject-Verb agreement Plural subjects have plural Plural subjects have plural

verbs and singular subjects verbs and singular subjects have singular verbshave singular verbs fly

A teacher punishes a student.Singular subject

Singular verb

The teachers punish a student.

Plural subject

Plural verb

A teacher at Tyrrell Elementary school ________ his students on a field trip.

Subject-Verb agreement Agreement with prepositional Agreement with prepositional

phrases…phrases…fly

Prepositional phrases begin with : across, before, during…

Across the street is my aunt’s house.

verb subject

Here ____ the buildings that the ancient Romans built. Agreement in interrogative Agreement in interrogative

sentences:sentences:Helping verb

Does your PSP work?

main verb

Do your video games work?Subject

singular Plural subject

Helping verb

main verb

Prepositional Phrases A preposition shows A preposition shows

relationship between a noun relationship between a noun or a pronoun to another word or a pronoun to another word in the sentence.in the sentence.about

above

across

after

against

along

Among

at

The animal near the fire could not escape.

before

behind

below

beside

between

by

down

during

for

from

in

inside

instead of

into

near

off

on

onto

outside

since

through

under

until

with

Prepositional Phrases a preposition in a sentence a preposition in a sentence

always has an OBJECT. always has an OBJECT. The car behind my house caught fire.

object

Practice: Find the preposition Practice: Find the preposition and its objectand its object

A large rock tumbled down the mountain.

I feel lost without my GPS.

Since I got home nothing has gone right

I got bored during the baseball game.

Prepositional Phrases

Under my desk there was a ball.

After school I ran towards my house.

The cat is above the couch.

I feel full after dinner.

Below my house there is an apartment