VERB REVIEW (Sp3, Sem 2) This year we have covered all the tenses in Spanish! : 1) Present 2) Preterite 3) Imperfect 4) Pretertie VS Imperfect 5) Present Subjunctive 6) Commands 7) Future 8) Conditional 9) Imperfect Subjunctive 10) Present Perfect 11) Pluperfect 12) Conditional Perfect 13) Future Perfect 14) Present Perfect Subjunctive 15) Pluperfect Subjunctive 16) Sequence of tenses/Si clauses
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VERB REVIEW (Sp3, Sem 2) This year we have covered all the tenses in Spanish! : 1) Present 2) Preterite 3) Imperfect 4) Pretertie VS Imperfect 5) Present.
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VERB REVIEW (Sp3, Sem 2)This year we have covered all the tenses in Spanish! :1) Present 2) Preterite3) Imperfect4) Pretertie VS Imperfect5) Present Subjunctive6) Commands7) Future8) Conditional9) Imperfect Subjunctive10) Present Perfect11) Pluperfect12) Conditional Perfect13) Future Perfect14) Present Perfect Subjunctive15) Pluperfect Subjunctive16) Sequence of tenses/Si clauses
1) Present (now or in general)REGULAR-ar endings -er endings -ir endings-o -amos -o -emos -o
-imos-as -es -es-a -an -e -en -e -en
Irregulars=Shoe verbs, yo-go verbs, lots to memorize. See your 1st semester notes for details.
Root Changers- Tener- tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron etc.
Extras- ir, ser etc
3) Imperfect- “were doing”REGULAR-ar endings -er/ir endings-aba -ábamos -ía -íamos-abas -------- -ías -------aba -aban -ía -ían___________________________________________________IRREGULARS Ir =to go ser=to be ver=to seeIba era veíaIbas eras veíasIba era veíaíbamos éramos veíamosIban eran veían
4) Preterite VS ImperfectUnlike English that has only one past tense,
Spanish has 2, the preterite and the imperfect. Though they both express action in the past, there are specific uses for each tense.
The preterite is generally used to relate what happened; it tells the story or provides the plot. It is often translated as the “ed” in English (walked).
The imperfect gives background information and describes conditions or continuing events.
5) Present Subjunctive (is/are and will)Start in the yo form of the present indicative
tense, drop the o and add opposite endings.AR verbs-e, es, e, emos, en
Hablar= hable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablenER/IR verbs- a, as, a, amos, an
Irregular past participles- Abrir (Abierto), Decir (Dicho), Descubrir (Descubierto), Escribir (Escrito), Hacer (Hecho), Morir (Muerto), Poner (Puesto), Romper (Roto), Ver (Visto), Volver (Vuelto), Freír (Frito).
16) Sequence of Tenses and Si Clauses1) Decide if you need indicative (no doubt) or subjunctive
(doubt).2) If indicative, decide where you are in time (now,
yesterday, tomorrow, etc).3) If subjunctive: Present, future, or present perfect in
the independent clause gives you present subjunctive or present perfect subjunctive in the dependent clause. Preterite, Imperfect, Conditional, or Pluperfect in the independent clause give you imperfect subjunctive or pluperfect subjunctive in the dependent clause.
4) Si clauses- present with future, conditional with imperfect subjunctive, conditional perfect with pluperfect subjunctive.
Study hard!! Don’t forget about vocab and all other