Vera Bate Lombardi Biography- additional accurate genealogy data sourced and referenced by Hammersly family member

8/21/2019 Vera Bate Lombardi Biography- additional accurate genealogy data sourced and referenced by Hammersly family …

1/21

Umri Ditm Caodirh` Dàkripfy- ihh`tàgicijjuritm kmgmicaky hiti saurjmh ighrmemrmgjmh dy Fioomrscy eio`cy omodmr

Umri Ditm CaodirhÈrao [ǹ̀pmh̀i, tfm ermm mgjyjcapmh̀i

Umri Ditm Caodirh`

'[mcc ngawg `g Zaj`mty', 9020

Darg Umri G`gi Irnwr`kft

99 Iukust 966:

Caghag

H`mh 9086


2/21

Taom

Gitàgic`ty Dr`t`sf, Iomr`jig, @ticìg

Ajjupitàg [[@ gursm, sajìc`tm, issajìtm ae Jaja Jfigmc

Ngawg ear @gtrahujmh Jaja Jfigmc ta Mgkc`sf Zaj`mty, `gsp`rmh

Jfigmc's 'Mgkc`sf Caan', hmgaugjmh Jfigmc ear

jaccidarit`gk w`tf tfm Giz`s

Umri Ditm Caodirh̀ (966:‚9086), darg Umri G̀gi Irnwr̀kft dut sìh ta fivm icsa usmh tfm

giomZirif Kmrtruhm Irnwr̀kft,9̂_ wis i Dr̀t̀sf saj̀ic̀tm igh jcasm issaj̀itm aeJaja

Jfigmc igh tfm oatfmr aeDr̀hkmt Ditm X̀jfmgar, tfm surrmic̀st irt̀st. I Dr̀t̀sf sudlmjt dy

d̀rtf, sfm dmjiom i j̀t̀zmg ae tfm ]g̀tmh Ztitms ietmr fmr rst oirr̀ikm igh ae @ticy ietmr fmr

smjagh oirr̀ikm. Zfm wis irrmstmh ̀g @ticy ̀g 908: ag susp̀j̀ag ae spỳgk ear tfm Dr̀t̀sf

hur̀gk[arch [ir @@. Ietmr fmr rmcmism, sfm wmgt ta Oihr̀h, wfmrm sfm hmgaugjmh Jfigmc

earjaccidarit̀gk ẁtf tfm Giz̀s.

Jagtmgts

̂f̀hm_

• 9 Mircy c̀em igh rmputmh rayic ̀ccmk̀t̀oijy

a

9.9 D̀rtf

a 9.4 Oatfmr's jaggmjt̀ags

a 9.: Tmputmh hiukftmr ae Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus dy Tasi Dir̀gk

a 9.8 Caodirh̀ ietmr fmr pirmgts' h̀varjm ̀g 966=

a 9.= Xfm aj̀ic mv̀hmgjm - Xfm 9609 Jmgsus

a 9.5 Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus igh Tasi Dir̀gk - H̀h tfmy ngaw mijf

atfmr1

a 9.; Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus igh Tasi Dir̀gk - [mrm tfmy ̀g tfm r̀kft

pcijm it tfm r̀kft t̀om1

a 9.6 Tasi Dir̀gk's oat̀vms - Zmhujt̀ag ar rmvmgkm1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget_Bate_Tichenorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madridhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madridhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_collaboratorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Early_life_and_reputed_royal_illegitimacyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Birthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Mother.27s_connectionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Reputed_daughter_of_Prince_Adolphus_by_Rosa_Baringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi_after_her_parents.27_divorce_in_1885https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#The_official_evidence_-_The_1891_Censushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Did_they_know_each_other.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Did_they_know_each_other.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Were_they_in_the_right_place_at_the_right_time.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Were_they_in_the_right_place_at_the_right_time.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Rosa_Baring.27s_motives_-_Seduction_or_revenge.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget_Bate_Tichenorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madridhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_collaboratorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Early_life_and_reputed_royal_illegitimacyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Birthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Mother.27s_connectionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Reputed_daughter_of_Prince_Adolphus_by_Rosa_Baringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi_after_her_parents.27_divorce_in_1885https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#The_official_evidence_-_The_1891_Censushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Did_they_know_each_other.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Did_they_know_each_other.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Were_they_in_the_right_place_at_the_right_time.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Prince_Adolphus_and_Rosa_Baring_-_Were_they_in_the_right_place_at_the_right_time.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Rosa_Baring.27s_motives_-_Seduction_or_revenge.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1


3/21

a 9.0 Atfmr oittmrs rmqùr̀gk mxpcigit̀ag - [fit fippmgmh ̀g

966=1

a 9.92 Xfm Fioomrscmys - Kcuttags ear pug̀sfomgt1

a 9.99 Caodirh̀'s pcijm ̀g Zaj̀mty

a 9.94 Caodirh̀'s ro stitus is ig ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm hiukftmr ae Rr̀gjm

Ihacpfus

• 4 [arch [ir @

• : Oirr̀ikms

• 8 Issaj̀it̀ag ẁtf Jaja Jfigmc

a 8.9 Mgkc̀sf 'F̀kf Zaj̀mty'

a 8.4 @gtrahujt̀ag ae Jfigmc ̀gta Mgkc̀sf 'F̀kf Zaj̀mty'

a 8.: Jfigmc's Ousm - Xfm Ar̀k̀g ae Jfigmc's 'Mgkc̀sf Caan'

• = [arch [ir @@

a =.9 Zusp̀j̀ags ae msp̀agikm igh irrmst

a =.4 "Apmrit̀ag Oahmccfut" - i pcig ta mgh [arch [ir @@

a =.: Ippmic ta Jfurjf̀cc

a =.8 Xfm Jfurjf̀cc/Oussac̀g̀ jarrmspaghmgjm

• 5 Citmr ymirs

• ; Gatms

• 6 Zaurjms

Mircy c`em igh rmputmh rayic `ccmk`t`oijy ̂mh̀t_

D̀rtf̂mh̀t_

Caodirh̀ wis darg it 9; Av̀gktag Zquirm, Nmgs̀gktag, Caghag, ag 99 Iukust 966:,4̂_igh

sfm wis rmk̀stmrmh is tfm hiukftmr ae Erign [k̀smcc Irnwr̀kft, citmr aeZighmrstmih Jaurt,

Zurrmy, citmcy i Jiptìg ̀g tfm Jachstrmio Kuirhs igh i hmsjmghigt aeZ̀r T̀jfirh

Irnwr̀kft (9;:4-9;04) ('Xfm Eitfmr ae tfm @ghustr̀ic Tmvacut̀ag'), igh f̀s tfmg ẁem,Tasi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Other_matters_requiring_explanation_-_What_happened_in_1885.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Other_matters_requiring_explanation_-_What_happened_in_1885.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#The_Hammersleys_-_Gluttons_for_punishment.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi.27s_place_in_Societyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi.27s_firm_status_as_an_illegitimate_daughter_of_Prince_Adolphushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi.27s_firm_status_as_an_illegitimate_daughter_of_Prince_Adolphushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#World_War_Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Marriageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Association_with_Coco_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#English_.27High_Society.27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Introduction_of_Chanel_into_English_.27High_Society.27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Chanel.27s_Muse_-_The_Origin_of_Chanel.27s_.27English_Look.27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Suspicions_of_espionage_and_arresthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#.22Operation_Modellhut.22_-_a_plan_to_end_World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Appeal_to_Churchillhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#The_Churchill.2FMussolini_correspondencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Later_yearshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Noteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderstead_Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderstead_Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwrighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwrighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Frederica_Baringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Other_matters_requiring_explanation_-_What_happened_in_1885.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Other_matters_requiring_explanation_-_What_happened_in_1885.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#The_Hammersleys_-_Gluttons_for_punishment.3Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi.27s_place_in_Societyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi.27s_firm_status_as_an_illegitimate_daughter_of_Prince_Adolphushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Lombardi.27s_firm_status_as_an_illegitimate_daughter_of_Prince_Adolphushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#World_War_Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Marriageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Association_with_Coco_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#English_.27High_Society.27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Introduction_of_Chanel_into_English_.27High_Society.27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Chanel.27s_Muse_-_The_Origin_of_Chanel.27s_.27English_Look.27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Suspicions_of_espionage_and_arresthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#.22Operation_Modellhut.22_-_a_plan_to_end_World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Appeal_to_Churchillhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#The_Churchill.2FMussolini_correspondencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Later_yearshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Noteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderstead_Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderstead_Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwrighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwrighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Frederica_Baring


4/21

Ermhmr̀ji Dir̀gk, i hiukftmr ae [c̀c̀io Dir̀gk (9690-9025) ae Garoig Jaurt, [mst

Xytfmrcmy, Fiopsf̀rm, i omodmr ae tfmDir̀gk digǹgk eiòcy, igh f̀s ẁem, Mc̀zidmtf

Fioomrscmy (964=-960;), i omodmr ae igatfmr digǹgk eioc̀y (tfm Fioomrscmys ae Jax &

Ja.). @gtmrmst̀gkcy, k̀vmg tfm iccmkit̀ags jagjmrg̀gk fmr awg pirmgtikm, sfm wis, tfraukf

datf [c̀c̀io Dir̀gk igh Mc̀zidmtf Fioomrscmy, tfm (tẁjm avmr) krmit-krmit-krmit-

krighhiukftmr ae Ighrmw Xfaosag, i Tuss̀i omrjfigt wfa wis tfm eitfmr aeLafg Luc̀us

Igkmrstm̀g (9;:4-964:), icoast jmrtìgcy dy Iggi, Moprmss ae Tuss̀i (950:-9;82).

Igkmrstm̀g's irt jaccmjt̀ag earomh tfm dis̀s ae tfm Git̀agic Kiccmry, Caghag.

Umri G̀gi trigscitms is 'Xrum k̀et ae Kah', erao tfm Cit̀g 'Umri' ('Xrum') igh tfm Fmdrmw 'G̀gi'

('Kah fis sfawg eivaur').

Oatfmr's jaggmjt̀agŝmh̀t_

Caodirh̀'s oatfmr, Tasi Dir̀gk, wis i rst jaus̀g aeKmrtruhm Lmnycc (968:-90:4), tfm gatmh

kirhmgmr> ae Tmvmrmgh [ictmr Lmnycc, wfasm er̀mgh,Tadmrt Caùs Ztmvmgsag, darrawmh tfm

eiòcy giom ear f̀s eioaus gavmcci'Hr Lmnycc igh Or Fyhm'> ae Ermhmr̀jn Mhmg (9646-9095),

wfa jrmitmh tfmKirhmg ae Mhmg, K̀uhmjji, Umg̀jm (citmr faom aeRr̀gjmss Ispis̀i ae

Krmmjm ighIcmxighri, Yummg ae Pukasciv̀i> gaw i git̀agic oaguomgt), sa Caodirh̀ wis

icsa rmcitmh, dy oirr̀ikm, ta Igtfagy Mhmg, Jfurjf̀cc's Earm̀kg Zmjrmtiry, citmr Rr̀om

Òg̀stmr (90==‚=;) igh 9st Mirc ae Ivag> aeOilar-Kmgmric Ermhmr̀jn Fioomrscmy JD (96=6-

904:), wfa jaooighmh tfm 99tf H̀v̀s̀ag it tfm h̀sistrausCigh̀gk it Zuvci Diy ̀g 909=> ae

Oiry Erigjms Fioomrscmy (gàm Krigt) (965:-9099), tfm sudlmjt ae Lafg Z̀gkmr

Zirkmgt's eioaus partrìt,'Ors. Fukf Fioomrscmy' (9604)> ae Z̀r Mvmrirh Fiodra (9684-

904=), rst jfìroig aeFiodras Dign (eaughmh ̀g 96:0 is J. L. Fiodra & Zag) igh i

H̀rmjtar ae tfm Dign ae Mgkcigh erao 96;0 ta 904=. Tasi Dir̀gk wis i g̀mjm aeXfaois

Oittf̀is [mkumc̀g OR (9620-966=), ae D̀cc̀gkdmir Rirn, [ictfio Zt. Ciwrmgjm, Kavmrgar ae

tfm Dign ae Mgkcigh (96==-96=0) igh ae Jfircattm Tasi Dir̀gk, tfm fmràgm ae Icermh, Carh

Xmggysag'spamo'Oiuh'. Xfraukf fmr krmit-krighoatfmr, Iggm Krmmgwaah, ẁem ae Xfaois

Fioomrscmy (9;8;-9694), Tasi Dir̀gk wis hmsjmghmh eraoZ̀r Fmgry Rmrjy (9:58-982:),

Zfinmspmirm's'Z̀r Firry Fatspur', ighRf̀c̀ppi Rcigtikmgmt (9:==-9:64), Jaugtmss ae ]cstmr

igh ae Oirjf, erao wfao tfm Fausm ae Parn hmr̀vmh tfm̀r (sujjmsseuc) jcìo ta tfm tfragm.:̂_ Tasi Dir̀gk wis i smjagh jaus̀g ae Fag. Oirkirmt Dir̀gk (9656-9025), wfa

oirr̀mh Jfircms Zpmgjmr, 5tf Mirc Zpmgjmr (96=;-9044)> tfmy wmrm krmit-krighpirmgts

aeH̀igi, Rr̀gjmss ae [icms.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Frederica_Baringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baring_familyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_%26_Kingshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_%26_Kingshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_%26_Kingshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Julius_Angersteinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Julius_Angersteinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyllhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevensonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hydehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_of_Eden_(Venice)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspasia_Manoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspasia_Manoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspasia_Manoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspasia_Manoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_of_Yugoslaviahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Edenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Edenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Edenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Hammersley_(British_Army_officer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Hammersley_(British_Army_officer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_at_Suvla_Bayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mrs_Hugh_Hammersley.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mrs_Hugh_Hammersley.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mrs_Hugh_Hammersley.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambros_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Matthias_Weguelinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Matthias_Weguelinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billingbear_Househttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billingbear_Househttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billingbear_Househttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennysonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennysonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennysonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_and_other_poemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_and_other_poemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_and_other_poemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Percy_(Hotspur)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa,_5th_Countess_of_Ulsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa,_5th_Countess_of_Ulsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-peerage.org-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_6th_Earl_Spencerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_6th_Earl_Spencerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Waleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Frederica_Baringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baring_familyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_%26_Kingshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_%26_Kingshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Julius_Angersteinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Julius_Angersteinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyllhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevensonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hydehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_of_Eden_(Venice)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspasia_Manoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspasia_Manoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_of_Yugoslaviahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Edenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Hammersley_(British_Army_officer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Hammersley_(British_Army_officer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_at_Suvla_Bayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Singer_Sargenthttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mrs_Hugh_Hammersley.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambros_Bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Matthias_Weguelinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Matthias_Weguelinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billingbear_Househttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennysonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennysonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_and_other_poemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Percy_(Hotspur)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa,_5th_Countess_of_Ulsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-peerage.org-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_6th_Earl_Spencerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales


5/21

Garoig Jaurt, [mst Xytfmrcmy

Tmputmh hiukftmr ae Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus dy Tasi Dir̀gk̂mh̀t_

Caodirh̀ wis rmputmh ta fivm dmmg tfm ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm hiukftmr, dy Tasi Dir̀gk, aeRr̀gjm

Ihacpfus, 4gh Hunm ae Xmjn igh 9st Oirqumss ae Jiodr̀hkm, yaugkmr dratfmr aeYummg

Oiry.8̂_ Xfm eiòcy dmc̀me (is stitmh dy Caodirh̀'s hiukftmr, Dr̀hkmt) tfit Tasi Dir̀gk

smhujmh Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus (i pup̀c it[mcc̀gktag Jaccmkm dmtwmmg 966: igh 966=) it Garoig

Jaurt ippmirs ta fivm dmmg ijjmptmh dy Fic Uiukfig s̀gjm fm hmsjr̀dms Caodirh̀, ̀g f̀s

d̀akripfy ae Jfigmc ('Zcmmp̀gk ẁtf tfm Mgmoy< Jaja Jfigmc's Zmjrmt [ir'), is i"jaus̀g

igh jf̀chfaah er̀mgh"=̂_ ae Mhwirh, Rr̀gjm ae [icms (citmr Ǹgk Mhwirh U@@@), igh i"omodmr

ae tfm Dr̀t̀sf rayic eiòcy">5̂_ fm icsa rmemrs ta fmr"rayic dcaah".;̂_

Caodirh̀ ietmr fmr pirmgts' h̀varjm ̀g 966=̂mh̀t_

Ietmr fmr pirmgts' h̀varjm ̀g 966=, ag tfm kraughs ae fmr oatfmr's ihuctmry ẁtfKmarkm

ÈtzKmarkm (wfa Tasi Dir̀gk oirr̀mh ̀g Rir̀s citmr tfit ymir), sfm ippmirs ta fivm c̀vmh ẁtf

fmr Dir̀gk krighpirmgts. @t ippmirs tfit sfm citmr dmjiom tfm"surrakitm jf̀ch"6̂_ ae Oirkirmt

Jiodr̀hkm, Oirjf̀agmss ae Jiodr̀hkm, i hiukftmr aeFukf Krasvmgar, 9st Hunm ae

[mstògstmr,0̂_ Zmvmric eijtars jauch fivm jagtr̀dutmh ta Caodirh̀'s ihapt̀ag dy tfm

Jiodr̀hkms> tfm ̀gjrmis̀gk ikm ae fmr Dir̀gk krighpirmgts, tfm hmitf ae fmr cmkic eitfmr,

Erign Irnwr̀kft, ̀g 960:, igh tfm mgkikmomgt igh oirr̀ikm ae Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus ta Cihy

Oirkirmt Krasvmgar ̀g 9608 (wf̀jf òkft fivm praoptmh i jagemss̀ag erao Rr̀gjm

Ihacpfus).

Xfm aj̀ic mv̀hmgjm - Xfm 9609 Jmgsuŝmh̀t_

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Cambridge,_1st_Marquess_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Cambridge,_1st_Marquess_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Teckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Teckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_College,_Berkshirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-7https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzGeorgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzGeorgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Cambridge,_Marchioness_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Cambridge,_Marchioness_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Cambridge,_Marchioness_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_1st_Duke_of_Westminsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_1st_Duke_of_Westminsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-9https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=6https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Cambridge,_1st_Marquess_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Cambridge,_1st_Marquess_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Teckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Teckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_College,_Berkshirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-7https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzGeorgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_FitzGeorgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Cambridge,_Marchioness_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Cambridge,_Marchioness_of_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_1st_Duke_of_Westminsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_1st_Duke_of_Westminsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-9https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=6


6/21

Mxtrijt erao 9609 Jmgsus hmsjr̀d̀gk Umri G̀gi Irnwr̀kft is 'krigh hiu ihaptmh'

Caodirh̀ ̀s hmsjr̀dmh is"ihaptmh" ("krigh hiu ihaptmh") ̀g tfm 9609 jmgsus,9̂2_ wfmg sfm

wis c̀v̀gk ẁtf fmr Dir̀gk krighpirmgts it Garoig Jaurt ̀g Fiopsf̀rm. Xf̀s ̀s tfm agcyaj̀iccy rmjarhmh mv̀hmgjm (wf̀jf wauch fivm dmmg prav̀hmh dy Caodirh̀'s krigheitfmr,

[c̀c̀io Dir̀gk) tfit fis momrkmh wf̀jf ̀gh̀jitms tfit sfm wis gat tfm cmk̀t̀oitm ̀ssum ae fmr

cmkic pirmgts - ag tfm dis̀s tfit ̀e sfm fih dmmg [c̀c̀io Dir̀gk's cmk̀t̀oitm krighhiukftmr ̀g

tfm garoic wiy fm wauch fivm s̀opcy hmsjr̀dmh fmr is f̀s 'krighhiukftmr'. Xfm eijt tfit

Caodirh̀ wis c̀v̀gk ẁtf fmr krighpirmgts it Garoig Jaurt ̀g 9609, wf̀cm fmr dratfmr, Msoà

Erigj̀s [ k̀smcc Irnwr̀kft (darg ; Oiy 9664), wis c̀v̀gk ẁtf f̀s eitfmr it Zighmrstmih Jaurt

oiy ̀gh̀jitm tfit Erign Irnwr̀kft wigtmh ta fivm gatf̀gk ta ha ẁtf f̀s 'hiukftmr'.

Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus igh Tasi Dir̀gk - H̀h tfmy ngaw mijf atfmr1̂mh̀t_

[irrmg Fausm, Ǹgkstag-upag-Xfioms, Zurrmy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-10https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-10https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=7


7/21

@e Tasi Dir̀gk igh Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus h̀h ijtuiccy mvmr ommt, tfmy irm eir oarm c̀nmcy ta fivm

hagm sa it ar gmir [irrmg Fausm, Ǹgkstag-upag-Xfioms (Oip rme< =9.84:;04, -2.4;428=),9̂9_̂94_ tfm faom ae Tasi Dir̀gk's ugjcm, Fukf Fioomrscmy (9690-9664), igh f̀s ẁem,

Hucj̀dmcci Fioomrscmy (gàm Mhmg) (h. 902:), hiukftmr ae Irtfur Mhmg (9;0:-96;8) ae

Firr̀gktag Ficc, Zc̀gksdy, C̀gjacgsf̀rm igh citmr aeJigg̀zira Rirn, [òdcmhag. [irrmg

Fausm ̀s agcy i òcm igh i fice erao[f̀tm Cahkm, T̀jfoagh Rirn (Oip rme< =9.88=96:,

-2.45809:), tfmg tfm faom ae Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus' pirmgts, tfm Hunm igh Hujfmss ae Xmjn.

K̀vmg tfit [irrmg Fausm ̀s ag tfm mhkm ae T̀jfoagh Rirn igh tfit tfmrm irm ga dùch̀gks

dmtwmmg tfm rmcmvigt pirt ae tfm pirn daughiry igh [f̀tm Cahkm, tfm twa eiòc̀ms wmrm, ̀g

eijt, gmxt-haar gm̀kfdaurs smpiritmh agcy dy pirncigh.

T̀jfoagh Rirn, Ǹgkstag-upag-Xfioms, Zurrmy

Fukf Fioomrscmy dùct [irrmg Fausm ̀g 965= igh tfm Xmjns oavmh ̀gta [f̀tm Cahkm ̀g9650, sa dy 9664 tfm Xmjns igh tfm Fioomrscmys fih dmmg gm̀kfdaurs, igh fih icoast

jmrtìgcy ngawg mijf atfmr, ear 94 ar sa ymirs. Rmrfips tfm eiòc̀ms icsa omt ̀g jfurjf. Tasi

Dir̀gk igh Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus fih tfmrmearm pradidcy ngawg mijf atfmr, ar it cmist dmmg

ijquìgtmh, s̀gjm fm wis i agm-ymir-ach igh sfm wis 9=. Fukf Fioomrscmy ngmw Rr̀gjm

Kmarkm, Hunm ae Jiodr̀hkm (Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus' ugjcm) datf saj̀iccy igh praemss̀agiccy (fm

wis tfm Hunm's dignmr)> ̀g eijt, fm dùct [irrmg Fausm ag cigh ag tfm Jaaodm Mstitm wf̀jf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannizaro_Parkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Lodge,_Richmond_Parkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannizaro_Parkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Lodge,_Richmond_Park


8/21

fm ijqùrmh erao tfm Hunm ae Jiodr̀hkm. Eurtfmroarm, is i pirtgmr ̀g i cmih̀gk pr̀vitm dign

(Jax & Ja.) wfa wmrm dignmrs ta vir̀aus omodmrs ae tfm rayic eiòcy, ̀t ̀s oarm tfig c̀nmcy

tfit Fukf Fioomrscmy gat agcy cmgt oagmy ta tfm Hunm igh Hujfmss ae Xmjn, wfa wmrm

ngawg ear tfm̀r mxtrivikigjm igh ̀gid̀c̀ty ta c̀vm ẁtf̀g tfm̀r ̀gjaom (tfmy fih ta fflmm tfm

jaugtry erao 966: ta 966= ta msjipm tfm̀r jrmh̀tars), dut tfit fm oiy icsa fivm dmmg

g̀vacvmh ̀g mflarts ta try ta atfmrẁsm rmsacvm tfm̀r gigj̀ic h̀juct̀ms.

Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus igh Tasi Dir̀gk - [mrm tfmy ̀g tfm r̀kft pcijm it tfm

r̀kft t̀om1̂mh̀t_

Fukf Fioomrscmy h̀mh ̀g Zmptmodmr 9664 igh f̀s s̀stmr, Mc̀zidmtf Dir̀gk (gàm

Fioomrscmy), Tasi Dir̀gk's oatfmr, ẁcc ughaudtmhcy fivm v̀s̀tmh Fukf Fioomrscmy's

ẁhaw, Hucj̀dmcci, ̀g tfm eaccaẁgk oagtfs> tfit ̀s, ̀g tfm cist tfrmm oagtfs ae 9664. Tasi

Dir̀gk oiy wmcc fivm v̀s̀tmh [irrmg Fausm ̀g tf̀s pmr̀ah ta dm ẁtf fmr oatfmr. Umri Ditm

Caodirh̀ wis jagjm̀vmh ̀g citm Ajtadmr/mircy Gavmodmr 9664> k̀vmg i 82-wmmn prmkgigjy

sfm wis jagjm̀vmh ag Ziturhiy 8 Gavmodmr 9664.

Xfm citmst stycm ae r̀h̀gk fid̀t 9665

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=8https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=8


9/21

Xfus tfmrm ̀s ig mvmgt, i cajit̀ag (ngawg prax̀òty) igh i ngawg saj̀ic jaggmjt̀ag tfit

jauch ijjaugt ear i ommt̀gk dmtwmmg Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus igh Tasi Dir̀gk it prmj̀smcy tfm r̀kft

t̀om. Xfm twa jauch fivm fih iss̀kgit̀ags m̀tfmr it [irrmg Fausm, ar it [f̀tm Cahkm ar,

oarm pradidcy, ̀gT̀jfoagh Rirn ̀tsmce (pass̀dcy ̀g Zpignmrs F̀cc [aah (Oip rme< =9.882;;=,

-2.45=8:0), wf̀jf ̀s dmtwmmg [f̀tm Cahkm igh [irrmg Fausm). Xfmrm ̀s ig mgtrigjm kitm ta

T̀jfoagh Rirn (Oip rme< =9.84=088, -2.4;=695) lust appas̀tm tfm hr̀vm ae [irrmg Fausm

igh v̀s̀tars ta [irrmg Fausm ẁcc ̀gvir̀idcy fivm kagm ear wicns ar r̀hms ̀g T̀jfoagh Rirn

ag i rmkucir dis̀s.

Tasi Dir̀gk's oat̀vms - Zmhujt̀ag ar rmvmgkm1̂mh̀t_

Xfm Xmjn days wmrm ngawg ear tfm̀r kaah caans igh Tasi Dir̀gk jiggat dm rmkirhmh is i

'sfr̀gǹgk v̀acmt', k̀vmg tfit fmr fusdigh h̀varjmh fmr ̀g 966= ag tfm kraughs ae fmr ihuctmry

(tfaukf wm jiggat issuom tfit sfm wis mgt̀rmcy ta dciom). Rmrfips Tasi Dir̀gk emct tfit ̀t

wis t̀om ta ̀gtrahujm Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus, ̀g i ǹghcy wiy igh is i er̀mgh igh gm̀kfdaur, ̀gta i

'kirhmg ae mirtfcy hmc̀kfts' prmv̀auscy ugngawg ta f̀o. Fm ippmirs ta fivm krij̀auscy

ijjmptmh fmr aflmr. Dut ig ictmrgit̀vm sjmgir̀a jiggat dm mgt̀rmcy h̀sjaugtmh> giomcy, tfitFukf Fioomrscmy/Jax & Ja. cmgt oagmy ta tfm Xmjns (pass̀dcy is i eivaur ta Rr̀gjm

Kmarkm, Hunm ae Jiodr̀hkm), tfit tfm Xmjns' gigj̀ic s̀tuit̀ag dmjiom ugtmgidcm ̀g 9664,

tfit tf̀s jagtr̀dutmh ta ar mvmg jiusmh tfm hmitf ae Fukf Fioomrscmy (dmjiusm fm òkft

fivm dmmg cmet 'ag tfm faan' gigj̀iccy) igh tfit Tasi Dir̀gk smhujmh tfm Xmjns' mchmst sag

is ig ijt ae rmvmgkm. Xf̀s sjmgir̀a ̀s jags̀stmgt ẁtf tfm eijt tfit tfm Xmjns fih ta fflmm tfm

jaugtry dmtwmmg 966: igh 966= ta msjipm tfm̀r jrmh̀tars igh òkft, ̀g turg, mxpcìg wfy

Fukf Fioomrscmy's ẁhaw, Hucj̀dmcci, ugmxpmjtmhcy sach [irrmg Fausm ̀g 9668.9̂:_

Atfmr oittmrs rmqùr̀gk mxpcigit̀ag - [fit fippmgmh ̀g 966=1̂mh̀t_

Atfmr oittmrs rmqùrm mxpcigit̀ag. [fa pìh afl tfm Xmjns' hmdts ̀g 966=, iccaẁgk tfmo tarmturg ta Mgkcigh1 [is ̀t tfm Dir̀gks (Dir̀gks Dign wis ̀tsmce rmsjumh dy tfm Dign ae

Mgkcigh ̀g tfm Jr̀s̀s ae 9602)1 Caodirh̀'s hiukftmr, Dr̀hkmt, dmc̀mvmh tf̀s ta dm tfm jism.9̂8_ Jmrtìgcy, Yummg Ùjtar̀i igh Rr̀gjm Kmarkm, Hunm ae Jiodr̀hkm, fih rmsacutmcy rmeusmh

ta fmcp tfm Xmjns gigj̀iccy. @e m̀tfmr ae tfmo fih fmcpmh tfm Xmjns tfmg surmcy tf̀s wauch dm

pudc̀j ngawcmhkm dmjiusm ̀t wauch rmfflmjt ta tfm̀r jrmh̀t, sa tfm eijt tfit tfmrm ̀s ga sujf

pudc̀j ngawcmhkm ̀s i jcmir ̀gh̀jit̀ag tfit saom atfmr pirty rmsjumh tfm Xmjns gigj̀iccy.

Igh wis tf̀s oittmr ̀g igy wiy jaggmjtmh ta Tasi Dir̀gk's h̀varjm ̀g 966= igh fmr oirr̀ikm

ta Kmarkm ÈtzKmarkm, mchmst sag ae Rr̀gjm Kmarkm, Hunm ae Jiodr̀hkm, ̀g tfit ymir1

Kmarkm ÈtzKmarkm wis f̀osmce jagstigtcy ̀g gigj̀ic traudcm.9̂=_ Xfmsm irm ourny witmrs.

[is tfmrm, is Caodirh̀'s hiukftmr dmc̀mvmh,

9̂5_

saom 'irrigkmomgt' dmtwmmg tfm Xmjns, tfmDir̀gks igh pass̀dcy tfm rayic eiòcy wf̀jf ̀gvacvmh (9) tfm Dir̀gks piỳgk afl tfm Xmjns'

hmdts, (4) tfm Dir̀gks piỳgk afl Kmarkm ÈtzKmarkm's hmdts, (:) tfm h̀varjm ae Erign

Irnwr̀kft igh Tasi Dir̀gk, (8) i oirr̀ikm dmtwmmg Kmarkm ÈtzKmarkm igh Tasi Dir̀gk, (=)

i gigj̀ic smttcmomgt ta prav̀hm i trust eugh ear Tasi Dir̀gk's ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm hiukftmr dy Rr̀gjm

Ihacpfus, Umri G̀gi Irnwr̀kft, igh pass̀dcy Umri's dratfmr is wmcc, igh (5) ig ikrmmomgt

tfit tfm rayic eiòcy wauch tinm tfit ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm hiukftmr ughmr tfm̀r ẁgk it saom stikm (is

smmos ta fivm fippmgmh). Xfmsm irm ̀gtmrmst̀gk qumst̀ags, k̀vmg tfit tfm rmturg ae tfm Xmjns

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Parkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=9https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-13https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-14https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-15https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-16https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Parkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-13https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-14https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-15https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-16


10/21

ta Mgkcigh ̀g 966= pivmh tfm wiy ear tfm mgkikmomgt ae tfm̀r hiukftmr, Rr̀gjmss Oiry,

taRr̀gjm Icdmrt Ùjtar, Hunm ae Jcirmgjm igh Ivaghicm, mchmst sag ae tfm Rr̀gjm ae [icms

(citmr Ǹgk Mhwirh U@@), ̀g 9609 igh, uct̀oitmcy, ear fmr ta dmjaom Yummg is ẁem ae Kmarkm

U. @s ̀t pass̀dcm tfit wfit staah dmtwmmg tfm Xmjns igh tfm tfragm ae Mgkcigh wis i c̀ttcm

didy k̀rc1

Xfm Fioomrscmys - Kcuttags ear pug̀sfomgt1̂mh̀t_

@e tfm Fioomrscmy eiòcy h̀h casm oagmy ̀g tfm oiggmr autc̀gmh, ̀t wauch gat fivm dmmg tfm

rst t̀om tfit tfmy fih suflmrmh is i rmsuct ae gigj̀iccy suppart̀gk tfm rayic eiòcy. Fukf

Fioomrscmy's krigheitfmr, Xfaois Fioomrscmy (9;8;-9694), wis dignmr ta tfm Rr̀gjm

Tmkmgt (citmr Ǹgk Kmarkm @U). It tfm t̀om ae Xfaois Fioomrscmy's hmitf ̀g 9694, f̀s dign,

Fioomrscmy & Ja, wis ̀g hmmp gigj̀ic traudcm igh ̀t wis mvmgtuiccy tinmg avmr dy ̀ts oìg

jaopmt̀tar,Jautts & Ja., ag tfm hmitf ae Xfaois Fioomrscmy's mchmst sag, Fukf

Fioomrscmy (9;;8-9682). Xfmrm ̀s i Fioomrscmy eioc̀y cmkmgh ta tfm mflmjt tfit

Fioomrscmy & Ja. cmgt oagmy ta tfm rayic eiòcy ag tfm smjur̀ty ae tfm jrawg lmwmcs. Xf̀s

ippmirs ta dm i sc̀kft modmcc̀sfomgt dut ̀t ̀s trum tfit Fioomrscmy & Ja. cmgt oagmy ta tfmRr̀gjm Tmkmgt (citmr Ǹgk Kmarkm @U) igh fmch i jisnmt ae rayic lmwmcs is smjur̀ty, is

mv̀hmgjmh dy i cmttmr erao tfm Rr̀gjm Tmkmgt ta [c̀c̀io Oarcigh igh Xfaois Fioomrscmy

hitmh 92 Oiy 9;09, wf̀jf stitms


11/21

fice-s̀stmr ae Kmarkm ÈtzKmarkm's tfrmm jf̀chrmg dy Tasi Dir̀gk< Oidmc @r̀s ÈtzKmarkm

(9665-90;5), Kmarkm Hipfgm ÈtzKmarkm (9660-90=8) igh Kmarkm [c̀c̀io Ermhmr̀jn

ÈtzKmarkm (9604-9052). Xf̀s jaggmjt̀ag ̀s ugc̀nmcy ta fivm jaugtmh ̀g Caodirh̀'s eivaur

dmjiusm Kmarkm ÈtzKmarkm's gigj̀ic ̀rrmspags̀d̀c̀ty, f̀s idighagomgt ae f̀s oc̀̀tiry

jirmmr igh f̀s oirr̀ikm ta i h̀varjmh waoig (Tasi Dir̀gk) wmrm h̀sippravmh ae ̀g rayic

j̀rjcms> fm wis icsa ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm.

Caodirh̀'s ro stitus is ig ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm hiukftmr ae Rr̀gjm

Ihacpfuŝmh̀t_

Ixmc Oihsmg, ̀g f̀s'Jfigmc< I [aoig ae Fmr Awg' (9009), siys ae Caodirh̀<

'Xfaukf Umri fih oirr̀mh ig @tic̀ig jivicry ajmr igh wis c̀v̀gk ̀g Taom, sfm wis Dr̀t̀sf

igh fmr jaggmjt̀ags ẁtf tfm rayic eioc̀y igh tfm gad̀c̀ty wmrm is ro is fmr stitus is

c̀cmk̀t̀oitm hiukftmr ae tfm Oirqumss ae Jiodr̀hkm.'

Xfm mv̀hmgjm tfit Caodirh̀ wis ̀ghmmh tfm ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm hiukftmr ae Rr̀gjm Ihacpfus wauch

tfmrmearm ippmir ta dm pmrsuis̀vm. Xfm issmrt̀ag fis fawmvmr dmmg h̀sòssmh dy saom,g̀jcuh̀gk Igtfagy Jiop ̀g ig ihhmghuo ta f̀s'Tayic Òstrmssms igh Distirhs< Eijt igh

Èjt̀ag 9;98-90:5' (Zmce-pudc̀sfmh),9̂0_ wfmrm fm jagjcuhms, cirkmcy ag tfm dis̀s ae tfm

ẁtgmss stitmomgt ae Erign Irnwr̀kft, Caodirh̀'s cmkic eitfmr, ̀g tfm h̀varjm prajmmh̀gks ae

966=


12/21

'Gaw @ wigt ta spmin ae Umri Irnwr̀kft, wfa rmpcijmh om ̀g tfm kigkrmgm wirh. Zfm ̀s

pmremjtcy dmiut̀euc, eucc ae syopitfy igh swmmtgmss, igh i wiro er̀mgh ae Dr̀hkmt Kùggmss.4̂9_ @ kat fmr ̀gta tfm fasp̀tic ẁtf i vikum emmc̀gk tfit sfm wis s̀opcy kàgk ta ffl̀rt ẁtf tfm

ajmrs igh pmrfips oinm om rmkrmt. [mcc, wmcc! Umri fis dmmg ̀g tfit wirh gaw erao m̀kft

g̀ tfm oarg̀gk ugt̀c fice-pist s̀x mvmry g̀kft. @ ẁsf yau jauch smm fmr ‘ ẁtf jr̀osag jfmmns

igh i fflait̀gk vm̀c, jirrỳgk tfm v̀cmst ae c̀gmg igh àcjcatf, gat ta tfraw iwiy, dut ta wisf ̀t

fmrsmce ẁtf i sjrudd̀gk drusf. Zfm fis i nmmg smgsm ae fuoaur, igh mvmg ioh̀ tfm farrars

t̀ sf̀gms eartf.

Pmstmrhiy sfm wis fmirtdranmg avmr Fmrg, igh tach om tfit tfm duccmt ̀g agm ae f̀s waughs

fih smvmrmh i vm̀g, igh wfmg sfm jiom ̀g ag huty tf̀s tmrr̀dcm fimoarrfikm fih fflaahmh tfm

dmh igh tfm fflaar, igh ̀t wis sfm wfa jcmigmh icc tfit up. Pms, igh sfm kitfmrmh up f̀s c̀ttcm

trmisurms ta sivm ear f̀s pmapcm, igh kàgk ̀gta tfm c̀gmg raao, erao ughmr icc tfm ctfy

dighikms mxtrijtmh tfm paar c̀ttcm t̀g j̀kirmttm jism wf̀jf fih dmmg tfrawg aut is rudd̀sf.

Cist g̀kft, it fice-pist tmg, oy dmcc rigk, igh paar Umri dcmw ̀g isǹgk ear i oarsmc ae eaah,

is wfmg sfm jiom aut erao huty mvmry rmstiurigt ̀g Rir̀s wis sfut. Za oy oìh igh @ emhfmr up igh smgt fmr faom. Zfm jmrtìgcy ̀s i dr̀jn, igh Kcary Figjajn, ̀e sfm jaoms, ẁcc dm

igatfmr.' (pp. 50‚;2)

Mxtrijt erao ig ughitmh cmttmr ta Òss Igg Cusn, Gmw Parn.

'@ io prmpirmh mvmry hiy ta dm tfrawg aut ae oy soirt wirh, igh ̀e @ fivm ta ka dijn ta tfit

jfirgmc fausm @ fapm tfit Kah ẁcc k̀vm om krijm. Umri sìh ta-hiy, "@t @s h̀sjaurik̀gk ta

warn ear pmapcm wfao yau ngaw ẁcc icc dm hmih ̀g i wmmn." Pau rmomodmr ̀g tfm Taoig

kioms faw tfm kcih̀itars usmh ta jry, "Ivm Jimsir, tfasm wfa irm idaut ta h̀m krmmt yau."

Za tfasm paar jrmiturms smmo ta sicutm tfm jaugtry ear wf̀jf tfmy fivm eaukft, igh surmcy

wm jig fmcp tfmo is tfmy ka.

Oy c̀mutmgigt ẁtf tfm ioputitmh cmk ̀g tfm atfmr wirh fis kagm ta-hiy. Xfit ̀s eaur aut ae

tfit ̀gemjtmh wirh, igh tfrmm gursms irm s̀jn ̀g dmh ẁtf v̀acmgt emvmr erao ̀t. Pmt Umri ̀s

kàgk ag c̀nm i fausm ag rm it fmr lad. Xfm paar c̀mutmgigt h̀mh is sfm wis emmh̀gk f̀o,

igh tfit k̀rc h̀h icc tfm sacmog igh hrmiheuc ajms ear f̀o. Zfm ̀s waghmreuc.' (pp. ;8‚;=)

Mxtrijt erao i cmttmr ae 99 Gavmodmr 9098 ta Ors. Ùjtar Oariwmtz, Gmw Parn.

'Cist g̀kft, it tfm mgh ae tfm fasp̀tic hiy, @ draukft hawg ẁtf om ̀g i t̀gy oatar dmcagk̀gk ta

Umri Irnwr̀kft, tfm fmih gursm ae tfm fasp̀tic, Òss Hmvmrmux, wfa fis jfirkm ae tfm

Iomr̀jig Fasp̀tic ̀g t̀oms ae pmijm. Zfm wis sa mxfiustmh igh warg aut ẁtf tfm tmrr̀dcm

hiy tfit sfm jauch firhcy spmin. Xfm ermsf ìr igh tfm hr̀vm hawg dmkig ta rmst fmr, igh

wfmg sfm kat fmrm ̀g oy c̀ttcm stuhy, dmearm tfm rm, sa qùmt igh sa swmmt, ẁtf i kaah c̀ttcm

h̀ggmr, igh ẁtf Dmss̀m's saj̀mty igh ògm ta jfmmr fmr, sfm dcaaomh aut c̀nm i fflawmr. Zfm ̀s

i Gmw Parn fasp̀tic gursm, igh kivm om igatfmr p̀jturm ta rmomodmr ̀g tfm c̀ttcm stuhy,

ughmr tfm wir oip, icc ̀g sgaw wf̀tm, ẁtf ga jip, igh lust tfm kach omhic ae tfm Gmw Parn

fasp̀tic raugh fmr gmjn. Zujf i gm sp̀r̀tuic eijm> sujf i stragk, h̀kg̀mh waoig! [m h̀hg't

ticn oujf ae tfm fasp̀tic, dut wm ticnmh, icc tfrmm ae us, ae sp̀r̀tuic tf̀gks, igh ̀t wis i

waghmreuc tf̀gk ta gh fmr agm ae tfasm s̀opcm Jfr̀st̀igs, eucc ae tfm vmry c̀kft ae Kah, stragk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-21https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-21


13/21

g̀ tfm dmst smgsm ae tfm warh, c̀v̀gk dy eìtf. @ hag't tf̀gn @ fivm mglaymh igy mvmg̀gk fice sa

oujf ear i cagk t̀om. @ io surm tfit yau ẁcc rmspagh ta tf̀s gatm igh jirm taa. @t ̀s gm ta emmc

tfit tfm fasp̀tic tfmrm ̀s ughmr tfm spmcc ae tf̀s gadcm waoig wfa dmc̀mvms ̀g eìr̀ms," is

Dirr̀m's pciy siys ‘ wfa dmc̀mvms ̀g òrijcms. Xfmrm wisg't i h̀sjarhigt smjagh ̀g tfm cagk

mvmg̀gk igh sfm wmgt dijn ẁtf p̀gn jfmmns igh dr̀kft myms ta tfasm wirhs wfmrm tfrmm

wmrm ta h̀m tfit g̀kft igh sfm fih ta ka ag fmr gadcm witjf. Zfm spanm ̀g ig mspmj̀iccy

ǹghcy wiy ae tfm iux̀c̀ir̀ms igh ae tfm̀r mxtriarh̀giry pawmrs ae mghurigjm. Zfm sìh tfit

sfm wauch gat fivm dmc̀mvmh tfit waomg ae tfm warch ugusmh ta h̀sj̀pc̀gm ar ta jagjmgtritmh

mflart, jauch fivm dmmg wfit tfmsm waomg fivm dmmg it tfm Ioducigjm. Umri Irnwr̀kft, ear

g̀stigjm, fis gat òssmh i s̀gkcm hiy s̀gjm sfm wmgt tfmrm. Xfm hrmss̀gk jirts irm sa

p̀jturmsqum. Pau smm, @ gituriccy smm tfm gatms ae jacaur tfit tf̀gks oinm ‘ @ jig't fmcp ̀t ‘

igh wfmg @ wmgt aut erao tfm fasp̀tic, Umri staah tfmrm ̀g fmr dcum hrmss, ẁtf fmr t̀gy c̀ttcm

jip ag fmr fmih ‘ sfm ̀s eiuctcmsscy dmiut̀euc, igh vmry jmcmdritmh ear fmr caans ‘ igh icc

iraugh fmr wis i p̀cm ae tfm oast hrmiheuc dighikms yau mvmr siw. (@ wag't hmsjr̀dm tfmo.)

Zfm wis kitfmr̀gk tfmo up ta hmstray tfmo igh ta prmpirm fmr jirt ear tfm gmxt tr̀p. Datf sfm

igh Oihmcag irm idcm ta ha tfm̀r hrmss̀gks tfmosmcvms.' (pp. 926‚920)

Ear fmr wir smrv̀jm Caodirh̀ wis iwirhmh tfm 9098/9= Ztir, tfm Dr̀t̀sf [ir Omhic igh tfm

Ùjtary Omhic.4̂4_

Oirrìkms m̂h̀t_

Caodirh̀ oirr̀mh, rstcy, ̀g 9095,Ermhmr̀jn Dcigtearh Ditm,4̂:_ ig ajmr ̀g tfm Iomr̀jig

Ioducigjm smrv̀jm ̀g Rir̀s wfa sfm omt wf̀cm warǹgk is i vacugtmmr gursm ̀g tfm Iomr̀jig

Fasp̀tic ae Rir̀s. Xfmy fih agm hiukftmr, Dr̀hkmt, darg ̀g 909;. Caodirh̀ ̀gtrahujmh fmr

fusdigh ta Mhwirh, Rr̀gjm ae [icms (citmr Ǹgk Mhwirh U@@@), igh tfm twa dmjiom jcasm

er̀mghs. Xf̀s iccawmh Ditm, tfmg GDJ rmprmsmgtit̀vm ̀g Caghag, ta prahujm up-ta-tfm-ògutmrmparts ear GDJ hur̀gk tfm Idh̀jit̀ag Jr̀s̀s ae 90:5. Caodirh̀ h̀varjmh Ditm ̀g 90409̂_ igh

tfmg oirr̀mh @tic̀ig Jivicry Ajmr, Icdmrta Caodirh̀, i omodmr ae tfm@tic̀ig Eisj̀st

Rirty fmch ̀g f̀kf mstmmo dyDmg̀ta Oussac̀g̀ (igh pass̀dcy tfm Icdmrta Caodirh̀ wfa wis i

omodmr ae tfm @tic̀ig mqumstr̀ig tmio tfit wag i dragzm omhic it tfm 9048 Acyop̀js ̀g

Rir̀s). Caodirh̀ làgmh fmr fusdigh ̀g Taom igh dmjiom i omodmr ae tfm Eisj̀st Rirty.4̂8_ Zfm wratm mgtfus̀ist̀jiccy ta Jfurjf̀cc idaut Oussac̀g̀ igh Jfurjf̀cc pudc̀jcy mxprmssmh

ihòrit̀ag ear Oussac̀g̀ igh @tic̀ig Eisj̀so hur̀gk tf̀s pmr̀ah.4̂=_ @g Taom, Caodirh̀ igh fmr

fusdigh 'rmvmcmh ̀gci hacjm v̀ti' it f̀s v̀cci it :9 (saom saurjms siy :4) Ùi Dirgidi

Ar̀igi, s̀tuitmh ̀g tfm mxjcus̀vm Rir̀ac̀ irmi ae tfm j̀ty.4̂8_

Issajìtàg w`tf aja figmc m̂h̀t_

Mgkc̀sf 'F̀kf Zaj̀mty'̂mh̀t_

Caodirh̀ wis i papucir omodmr ae tfm Dr̀t̀sf mc̀tm wfa, ̀g fmr yautf, ittrijtmh tfm ittmgt̀ag

ae i str̀gk ae sùtars> ̀t wis sìh ae fmr tfit"Ga agm wis oarm nmmgcy ipprmj̀itmh dy Caghag

f̀kf saj̀mty…".9̂_ Zfm wis ig mgtfus̀ist ae tfm spart̀gk c̀em, ig iv̀h pirt̀j̀pigt ̀g tfm authaar

ijt̀v̀t̀ms sa eivaurmh dy tfm uppmr jcissms. Xfm wmictf igh stitus mglaymh dy tfm rir̀mh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-22https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=15https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Blantford_Batehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Pi214-23https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Pi214-23https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VIII_abdication_crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VIII_abdication_crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Fascist_Partyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Fascist_Partyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolinihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolinihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_national_equestrianism_teamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_national_equestrianism_teamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va102-24https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-25https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-25https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va102-24https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=16https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=17https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=17https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-22https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=15https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Blantford_Batehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Pi214-23https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VIII_abdication_crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Fascist_Partyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Fascist_Partyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolinihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_national_equestrianism_teamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va102-24https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-25https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va102-24https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=16https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=17https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1


14/21

j̀rjcm ̀g wf̀jf sfm oavmh kivm tfmo tfm omigs igh cm̀surm ta mgkikm ̀g fugt̀gk, sìc̀gk igh

atfmr ijt̀v̀t̀ms igh ta cmih c̀vms hmh̀jitmh ta pcmisurm igh smce-krit̀jit̀ag.9̂_

@gtrahujt̀ag ae Jfigmc ̀gta Mgkc̀sf 'F̀kf Zaj̀mty'̂mh̀t_

Caodirh̀ kivm Jfigmc mgtràm ̀gta tfm f̀kfmst cmvmcs ae tfm Dr̀t̀sf ir̀stajrijy. @t wis ̀g Oagtm

Jirca ̀g 904: tfit Caodirh̀ ̀gtrahujmh Jfigmc ta tfm vistcy wmictfy 4gh Hunm ae

[mstògstmr, Fukf T̀jfirh Irtfur Krasvmgar, ngawg ta f̀s ̀gt̀oitms is –Dmghar‟ ar, oarm

usuiccy, "Dmggy" (i pug ag tfm Krasvmgar jait ae iros, wf̀jf ̀gjcuhmh i'Dmgh Ar' dmearm tfm

eioaus cmkic jism aeZjrapm v Krasvmgar ̀g 9:60), wfa dmjiom Jfigmc's cavmr ear tfm gmxt

tmg ar oarm ymirs.4̂5_ Caodirh̀ icsa ̀gtrahujmh Jfigmc ta Mhwirh, Rr̀gjm ae [icms (citmr Ǹgk

Mhwirh U@@@), igh tfmy wmrm rmpartmh ta fivm fih i dr̀me iflìr.9̂_

Jfigmc's Ousm - Xfm Ar̀k̀g ae Jfigmc's 'Mgkc̀sf Caan'̂mh̀t_

Ihipt̀gk trih̀t̀agic Dr̀t̀sf spart̀gk jcatfms ta fmr oahmrg v̀s̀ag ae hrmss, Jfigmc eaugh ̀g

Caodirh̀ igh fmr saj̀ic smt ig ̀gsp̀rit̀agic tmopcitm ear i gmw hms̀kg jagjmpt> Jfigmc's

s̀kgiturm 'Mgkc̀sf Caan'. C̀gǹgk Caodirh̀‐s praoat̀agic vicum ta fmr awg dus̀gmss sujjmss,Jfigmc f̀rmh tfm tf̀rty-smvmg-ymir-ach Caodirh̀ is pudc̀j rmcit̀ags rmprmsmgtit̀vm ear

tfm Fausm ae Jfigmc ̀g 9042. Xfm Jfigmc caan warg dy Caodirh̀ wis tfm v̀s̀dcm hìcy itt̀rm,

tfm jisuic ymt jf̀j stycm tfit dmjiom ̀hmgt̀mh ẁtf tfm oahmrg mism igh mcmkigjm ae

Jfigmc jauturm.4̂;_ Xfm Caodirh̀/Jfigmc er̀mghsf̀p wis i jcasm agm, sustìgmh avmr oigy

ymirs. Xfm̀r earoic dus̀gmss issaj̀it̀ag, fawmvmr, mghmh ̀g 90:2 wfmg Caodirh̀ cmet Jfigmc

ta warn ear jautur̀mr Mhwirh Oacygmux.9̂_

[arch [ir @@ m̂h̀t_

Zusp̀j̀ags ae msp̀agikm igh irrmst̂mh̀t_

Caodirh̀'s Mgkc̀sf dijnkraugh igh fid̀ts, fmr f̀kf-darg ic̀it̀ags igh fmr ermqumgt

prmsmgjm it saj̀ic eugjt̀ags fmch it tfm Dr̀t̀sf Modissy ̀g Taom, oihm fmr i pmrsag ae

g̀tmrmst ta tfm Eisj̀st pac̀jm igh vir̀aus ̀gtmcc̀kmgjm ikmgj̀ms. Fmr ijt̀v̀t̀ms wmrm oag̀tarmh

ijjarh̀gkcy. @g 90:5, tfm Jf̀me ae Ztifl ae tfm @tic̀ig Rac̀t̀jic @gvmst̀kit̀ag Zmrv̀jm rmpartmh ta

tfm @tic̀ig @gtmr̀ar igh [ir Òg̀str̀ms ga mv̀hmgjm wis mvmr ugjavmrmh tfit pravmh fmr ta dm ̀gvacvmh ̀g

msp̀agikm igh fmr fusdigh's oc̀̀tiry stitus is tfm jaooighigt ae i jivicry rmk̀omgt igh

cayicty ta Eisj̀so oihm sujf ijt̀v̀t̀ms ̀opcius̀dcm. @g ihh̀t̀ag, Icdmrta Caodirh̀'s dratfmr,

K̀usmppm Caodirh̀, wis Fmih ae tfm @tic̀ig Givic @gtmcc̀kmgjm Zmrv̀jm. Gmvmrtfmcmss, ̀g tfm

jaògk ymirs, igh tfraukfaut [arch [ir @@, susp̀j̀ags surraugh̀gk Caodirh̀ wauch

jagt̀gum. @g ihh̀t̀ag, fmr issaj̀it̀ag ẁtf Jfigmc wauch citmr dr̀gk Caodirh̀ ta tfm ittmgt̀ag

ae Dr̀t̀sf Òc̀tiry @gtmcc̀kmgjm, O@5, wfa suspmjtmh fmr ae dm̀gk i Giz̀ spy.4̂6_ Xfus Caodirh̀

wis suspmjtmh dy tfm Ix̀s pawmrs ae dm̀gk i Dr̀t̀sf spy igh suspmjtmh dy tfm Dr̀t̀sf ae

dm̀gk i Giz̀ spy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=18https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bend_Orhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bend_Orhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bend_Orhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrope_v_Grosvenorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va36-26https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=19https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Ma142-27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Ma142-27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Molyneuxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Molyneuxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=20https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=21https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-28https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=18https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bend_Orhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrope_v_Grosvenorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va36-26https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=19https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Chanelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Ma142-27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Molyneuxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=20https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edit&section=21https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-28


15/21

Caodirh̀ wis, tfraukf fmr krighoatfmr, Mc̀zidmtf Fioomrscmy (964=-960;), i smjagh

jaus̀g aeZ̀r H'Irjy Asdargm (9668-9058),:̂_ citmr 94tf igh cist Hunm ae Cmmhs, Mgvay

Mxtriarh̀giry igh Òg̀stmr Rcmg̀patmgt̀iry ta tfm Facy Zmm erao 90:5 ta 908;, i jcasm

pmrsagic er̀mgh ae tfm Yummg, wfa, ̀g 9082, wis ̀gvacvmh ̀g i pcat ta avmrtfraw F̀tcmr

g̀vacv̀gk Rapm R̀us V@@ igh jmrtìg Kmroig kmgmrics, ̀gjcuh̀gkKmgmric Cuhẁk Dmjn, wfa

wis ta rmpcijm F̀tcmr is Fmih ae Ztitm.4̂0_ H'Irjy Asdargm wis icsa ̀gvacvmh ẁtf, suppartmh

igh fmcpmh ta rug (tfraukf f̀s ippàgtmm, Oilar Zio Hmrry), tfm msjipm oavmomgt rug

dyOags̀kgar Fukf A'Ecifmrty, "Xfm Zjircmt R̀opmrgmc ae tfm Uit̀jig", wf̀jf jagjmicmh

tfausighs ae Icc̀mh msjipmm sach̀mrs igh Lmws ̀g siem fausms igh ag eiros ̀g igh iraugh

Taom. Xfmrm ̀s ga mv̀hmgjm tfit Caodirh̀ fmrsmce wis ̀gvacvmh ̀g tf̀s oavmomgt dut fmr

fusdigh, Icdmrta Caodirh̀, mghmh tfm wir ̀g f̀h̀gk ag ig ach Ripic mstitm. Caodirh̀ wis

icsa, tfraukf tfm siom eiòcy jaggmjt̀ag, i smjagh jaus̀g ae Z̀r Tagich Fukf Jiopdmcc,

RJ, KJOK (966:-90=:), Iodissihar ta Erigjm (90:0-9082) igh Rartukic (9082-908=), sa

sfm wis wmcc-pcijmh ta ijt is i jfiggmc ae jaooug̀jit̀ag ta tfm Dr̀t̀sf Earm̀kg Ajm. Z̀r

Tagich Jiopdmcc's sag, Jiptìg Tad̀g Jiopdmcc, taan pirt ̀gApmrit̀ag Ec̀ppmr ̀g Gartf

Ier̀ji ̀g 9089, ig ittmopt ta ississ̀gitmKmgmric Mrẁg Taoomc.

@g 908:, sfm wis irrmstmh igh fmch ear i wmmn ̀g i waomg's pr̀sag ̀g Taom ag susp̀j̀ag ae

fiv̀gk sp̀mh ear tfm Dr̀t̀sf Zmjrmt Zmrv̀jm"ear tfm cist tmg ymirs".:̂2_ Zfm wis rmcmismh ag

arhmrs ae tfm Kmroig Rac̀jm Fmihquirtmrs ̀g Taom.:̂2_ Ijjarh̀gk ta'F̀tcmr's @gtmcc̀kmgjm

Jf̀me< [ictmr Zjfmccmgdmrk' (9009), tfm Kmroigs mxpmjtmh fmr ta warn is ig ikmgt ear tfmo,

g̀tmgh̀gk ta dr̀gk fmr ta Rir̀s ta rmghmzvaus ẁtf Jfigmc.:̂9_Ijjaopig̀mh dy fmr er̀mgh,

"Mhh̀m" D̀soirjn (Jaugt Icdrmjft Mhzirh Fm̀gr̀jf Nirc vag D̀soirjn-Zjfõgfiusmg),

Caodirh̀ làgmh Jfigmc igh fmr cavmr, Dirag Figs Kógtfmr Uag H̀gjncikm, i Kmroig ikmgt,

g̀ Rir̀s. Caodirh̀ wis tfmg ̀ssumh ẁtf i pisspart ag tfm arhmrs ae tfm Rir̀s Kmstipa jf̀me,

Nirc Dõomcdurk, iccaẁgk fmr ta trivmc ta Zpìg.9̂_

"Apmrit̀ag Oahmccfut" - i pcig ta mgh [arch [ir @@̂mh̀t_

@g tf̀s wiy Caodirh̀ ugẁtt̀gkcy dmjiom modràcmh ̀g i pac̀t̀jic ̀gtr̀kum ̀gvacv̀gk Jfigmc

igh Uag H̀gjncikm, igh arjfmstritmh dy Giz̀ ̀gtmcc̀kmgjm it tfm f̀kfmst cmvmcs (up ta igh

g̀jcuh̀gk Fm̀gr̀jf F̀oocmr), wf̀jf rmqùrmh Caodirh̀ ta trivmc ta Oihr̀h, ẁtf Jfigmc igh

Uag H̀gjncikm, ta ijt is ig ̀gtmromh̀iry dmtwmmg Kmroigy igh Krmit Dr̀tìg dy hmc̀vmr̀gk i

cmttmr erao Jfigmc ta [g̀stag Jfurjf̀cc v̀i tfm Dr̀t̀sf Iodissihar ̀g Oihr̀h. Xfm pcig, jahm-

giomh "Apmrit̀ag Oahmccfut" ("Oahmc fit"), wis ig ittmopt ta pmrsuihm Krmit Dr̀tìg ta mgh

fast̀c̀t̀ms ẁtf Kmroigy ̀g arhmr ta prmvmgt past-wir Tuss̀ig haògit̀ag ̀g Murapm (igh icsa

ta sivm tfm smg̀ar Giz̀s ̀gvacvmh erao patmgt̀ic prasmjut̀ag ear wir jr̀oms), dut Caodirh̀

wis cmh ta dmc̀mvm tfit tfm laurgmy ta Oihr̀h wauch dm i dus̀gmss tr̀p ta mxpcarm tfmpass̀d̀c̀ty ae mstidc̀sf̀gk tfm Jfigmc jauturm ̀g Oihr̀h. Xfm òss̀ag eìcmh dmjiusm

Caodirh̀, ag fmr irr̀vic ̀g Oihr̀h, hmgaugjmh Jfigmc igh fmr trivmcc̀gk jaopig̀ags is Giz̀

sp̀ms.:̂4_ Ga mv̀hmgjm fis dmmg eaugh tfit sfaws tfit Caodirh̀ fmrsmce wis mvmr ̀gvacvmh ̀g

ijtuic msp̀agikm ijt̀v̀ty, tfaukf ̀t ̀s ijngawcmhkmh tfit sfm wis ig ̀gearomr.:̂:_̂:8_

Ictfaukf, ag agm cmvmc, "Apmrit̀ag Oahmccfut" ippmirs ta fivm dmmg i saomwfit c̀kftwm̀kft

omigs ae trỳgk ta ijf̀mvm sujf i v̀tic h̀pcaoit̀j igh pac̀t̀jic adlmjt̀vm, tfm Kmroigs jauch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D'Arcy_Osborne,_12th_Duke_of_Leedshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-peerage.org-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-peerage.org-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XIIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XIIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Beckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-29https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-29https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_O'Flahertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_O'Flahertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Hugh_Campbellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Hugh_Campbellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flipperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flipperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Rommelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va172-30https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va172-30https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Do166-31https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Himmlerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Himmlerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-32https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-32https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va171-33https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-34https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D'Arcy_Osborne,_12th_Duke_of_Leedshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-peerage.org-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XIIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Beckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-29https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_O'Flahertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Hugh_Campbellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flipperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Rommelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va172-30https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va172-30https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Do166-31https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va34-1http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Himmlerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-32https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-Va171-33https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardi#cite_note-34


16/21

gat fivm eaugh igyagm ̀g tfm wfacm ae Ajjup̀mh Murapm ẁtf jcasmr pmrsagic jaggmjt̀ags ta

Jfurjf̀cc igh tfm Dr̀t̀sf Tayic Eioc̀y tfig Caodirh̀ igh Jfigmc, dmir̀gk ̀g ògh tfit tfm

apmrit̀ag wis jirr̀mh aut ẁtfaut F̀tcmr's ngawcmhkm ar ippravic igh wauch fivm ioaugtmh,

g̀ F̀tcmr's ògh, ta jcmir trmisag ag tfm pirt ae tfasm ̀gvacvmh.:̂=_ @g 908= F̀oocmr tr̀mh ta

gmkat̀itm ẁtf tfm Icc̀ms ikìg> tf̀s t̀om tfraukf jagtijts ̀g Zwmhmg. Xf̀s ittmopt icsa

eìcmh.

Ippmic ta Jfurjf̀cĉmh̀t_

@g Oirjf 9088, Caodirh̀, st̀cc strighmh ̀g Oihr̀h, wratm ig ippmic ta fmr er̀mgh, Cihy ]rsuci

Ècomr-Zignmy, i hiukftmr ae tfm 4gh Hunm ae [mstògstmr, ta ̀gtmrjmhm ẁtf Jfurjf̀cc igh

isn f̀o ta usm f̀s ̀gfflumgjm ta rmug̀tm fmr ẁtf fmr fusdigh ̀g Taom.:̂5_ @t wis gat ugt̀c mircy

g̀ Liguiry 908=, tfit Caodirh̀ wis giccy iccawmh ta cmivm Oihr̀h, ietmr tfm Dr̀t̀sf Earm̀kg

Ajm fih gat̀mh tfm Dr̀t̀sf Modissy ̀g Oihr̀h


17/21

pmapcm, ̀gjcuh̀gk @tic̀ig Jaooug̀sts, fih tfm̀r awg rmisags ear nmmp̀gk tf̀s oittmr smjrmt

(̀g tfm̀r jism, tfm tfmet ae Oussac̀g̀'s trmisurm, wartf oigy d̀cc̀ags ae haccirs).

Xf̀s ̀ssum ̀s rmcmvigt ta igy issmssomgt ae Caodirh̀'s c̀em ear tfm s̀opcm rmisag tfit tfmrm

ippmirs ta fivm dmmg ga-agm dmttmr-pcijmh ta fivm ijtmh is i ka-dmtwmmg dmtwmmg Jfurjf̀cc

igh Oussac̀g̀. Jcmircy, tfm oast ̀opartigt jfirijtmr̀st̀js ae i ka-dmtwmmg irm tfit fm ar sfm

sfauch (9) dm ̀g tfm r̀kft pcijm it tfm r̀kft t̀om (is Caodirh̀ wis - it cmist ugt̀c 908:) igh

(4) trustmh dy tfm ̀gh̀v̀huics jagjmrgmh. Caodirh̀ wis i cagk-stigh̀gk pmrsagic er̀mgh ae

Jfurjf̀cc, sfm wis rmcitmh ta (smjagh jaus̀g ae) tfm agm pmrsag ̀g Taom wfa fih i smjurm

jfiggmc ae jaooug̀jit̀ag ta tfm Dr̀t̀sf Earm̀kg Ajm (H'Irjy Asdargm, Mgvay Mxtriarh̀giry

igh Òg̀stmr Rcmg̀patmgt̀iry ta tfm Facy Zmm) igh sfm wis oirr̀mh ta i oig ngawg ta igh

ihòrmh dy Oussac̀g̀, dm̀gk i smg̀ar @tic̀ig iroy ajmr igh Eisj̀st wfa wis tfm dratfmr ae

tfm fmih ae @tic̀ig Givic @gtmcc̀kmgjm. Ictfaukf ga mv̀hmgjm fis momrkmh tfit Caodirh̀ wis

tfm ka-dmtwmmg (pass̀dcy dmjiusm ̀t fisg't dmmg caanmh ear), sujf i pass̀d̀c̀ty sfauch gat dm

mxjcuhmh igh, ae jaursm, tfmrm ̀s ga mv̀hmgjm tfit Caodirh̀'s hmitf sfartcy ietmr tfm wir wis

g̀ igy wiy susp̀j̀aus. @e fmr hmitf fih ̀g igy wiy dmmg susp̀j̀aus, ̀t wauch k̀vm r̀sm ta i

sfajǹgk pass̀d̀c̀ty> giomcy, tfit Jfurjf̀cc wis jaopc̀j̀t ̀g tfm ississ̀git̀ag ae i omodmr

(mvmg ̀e ig ̀ccmk̀t̀oitm agm) ae tfm Dr̀t̀sf rayic eiòcy> i g̀mjm ae Yummg Oiry.

Citmr ymirs m̂h̀t_

Caodirh̀ h̀mh ̀g Taom ̀g 9086 ietmr i smvmrm ̀ccgmss.:̂0_

!atms m̂h̀t_

9.WLuop up ta


18/21

92.Luop up W 9609 jmgsus ear Garoig Jaurt, [mst Xytfmrcmy,

Fiopsf̀rm rme. TK94/0:4-50-0

99.Luop up W [irrmg Fausm Fatmc wmds̀tm

94.Luop up W Xfm [irrmg Fausm Xicms wmds̀tm

9:.Luop up W Kaah, Ùjtar̀i,'Xfm [irrmg Fausm Xicms', Xf̀rh

Òccmg̀uo, 4298, p. :9

98.Luop up W Zmc̀k, \ijfiry, Zirif Kmrtruhm Irnwr̀kft

Ètzkmarkm Ditm Caodirh̀ D̀akripfy, 4299

9=.Luop up W Zt. Iudyg, K̀cms,'Xfm Tayic Kmarkm', Jagstidcm &

Ja., 905:, p. 4=:

95.Luop up W Zmc̀k, \ijfiry, Zirif Kmrtruhm Irnwr̀kft

Ètzkmarkm Ditm Caodirh̀ D̀akripfy, 4299

9;.Luop up W 'Xfm Jarrmspaghmgjm ae Kmarkm, Rr̀gjm ae [icms,

9;;2-9694< 9;60-9;08', Axearh ]g̀vmrs̀ty Rrmss, 90;9, p.9=4

96.Luop up W 'Tmjarhs ae tfm Fioomrscmy Eioc̀y', 9608 (@g tfm

passmss̀ag ae Z̀r Ighrmw Hufl-Karhag)

90.Luop up W fttp


19/21

45.Luop up W (Uiukfig 4299, p. :5)

4;.Luop up W (Oihsmg 9009, p. 984)

46.Luop up W (Uiukfig 4299, pp. 924‚92:)

40.Luop up W Jfihẁjn, Awmg,'Dr̀tìg igh tfm Uit̀jig Hur̀gk

tfm Zmjagh [arch [ir', Jiodr̀hkm Ripmrdijn C̀driry, 9066,

p. 65 mt smq.

:2.WLuop up ta


20/21

• R̀jirh̀m, Lust̀gm (49 Zmptmodmr 4292).Jaja Jfigmc< Xfm

Cmkmgh igh tfm C̀em. FirpmrJacc̀gs.@ZDG 0;6-2-25-905:6=-6.

• Uiukfig, Fic (95 Iukust 4299).Zcmmp̀gk ẁtf tfm Mgmoy<

Jaja Jfigmc's Zmjrmt [ir. Icermh I. Ngape.@ZDG 0;6-2-:2;-

=045:-;.

• Uiukfig, Fic (Iukust 4294).Zcmmp̀gk ẁtf tfm Mgmoy< Jaja

Jfigmc's Zmjrmt [ir. Ùgtikm Daans.@ZDG 0;6-2-:2;-8;=09-

5.

Jitmkar̀ms<

• 966: d̀rtfs

• 9086 hmitfs

• Mgkc̀sf saj̀ic̀tms

• Rmapcm erao Caghag

Giv̀kit̀ag omgu

• Jrmitm ijjaugt

• Cak ̀g

• Irt̀jcm

• Xicn

• Tmih

• Mh̀t

• Ùmw f̀stary

• Oìg pikm

• Jagtmgts

• Emiturmh jagtmgt

• Jurrmgt mvmgts

• Tighao irt̀jcm

• Hagitm ta [ǹ̀pmh̀i

• [ǹ̀pmh̀i starm

@gtmrijt̀ag

• Fmcp

• Idaut [ǹ̀pmh̀i

• Jaooug̀ty partic• Tmjmgt jfigkms

• Jagtijt pikm

Xaacs

• [fit c̀gns fmrm

• Tmcitmh jfigkms

• ]pcaih cm

• Zpmj̀ic pikms

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-196385-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-196385-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-196385-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59263-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59263-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59263-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-47591-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-47591-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1883_birthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1948_deathshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:English_socialiteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Londonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vera+Bate+Lombardi&type=signuphttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vera+Bate+Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttps://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=enhttps://shop.wikimedia.org/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-196385-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59263-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59263-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-47591-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-47591-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1883_birthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1948_deathshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:English_socialiteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Londonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vera+Bate+Lombardi&type=signuphttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vera+Bate+Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttps://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=enhttps://shop.wikimedia.org/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages


21/21

• Rmroigmgt c̀gn

• Rikm ̀gearoit̀ag

• [ǹ̀hiti ̀tmo

• J̀tm tf̀s pikm

Rr̀gt/mxpart

• Jrmitm i daan

• Hawgcaih is RHE

• Rr̀gtidcm vmrs̀ag

Cigkuikms

• Mspiùac

Mh̀t c̀gns
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&oldid=666921825https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=infohttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920740https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&id=666921825https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vera+Bate+Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Vera+Bate+Lombardi&oldid=666921825&writer=rdf2latexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&printable=yeshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920740#sitelinks-wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&oldid=666921825https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&action=infohttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920740https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&id=666921825https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vera+Bate+Lombardihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Vera+Bate+Lombardi&oldid=666921825&writer=rdf2latexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bate_Lombardi&printable=yeshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Bate_Lombardihttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920740#sitelinks-wikipedia

Vera Bate Lombardi Biography- additional accurate genealogy data sourced and referenced by Hammersly family member

Documents